Relevant bibliographies by topics / Averaging rule

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Averaging rule'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Averaging rule"

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Alpert, Sofiia. "Analysis of “mixing” combination rules and Smet’s combination rule." Ukrainian journal of remote sensing, no. 23 (December 28, 2019): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36023/ujrs.2019.23.158.

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The process of solution of different practical and ecological problems, using hyperspectral satellite images usually includes a procedure of classification. Classification is one of the most difficult and important procedures. Some image classification methods were considered and analyzed in this work. These methods are based on the theory of evidence. Evidence theory can simulate uncertainty and process imprecise and incomplete information. It were considered such combination rules in this paper: “mixing” combination rule (or averaging), convolutive x-averaging (or c-averaging) and Smet’s com
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Abdurrouf. "The rule of radius averaging in hydrogen atom." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 546 (June 26, 2019): 052002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/546/5/052002.

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Devenport, Lynn, Tanya Hill, Margaret Wilson, and Eve Ogden. "Tracking and averaging in variable environments: A transition rule." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 23, no. 4 (1997): 450–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.23.4.450.

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Funke, B., and T. von Clarmann. "How to average logarithmic retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 4, no. 6 (2011): 7159–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-4-7159-2011.

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Abstract. Calculation of mean trace gas contributions from profiles obtained by retrievals of the logarithm of the abundance rather than retrievals of the abundance itself are prone to biases. By means of a system simulator, biases of linear versus logarithmic averaging were evaluated for both maximum likelihood and maximum a priori retrievals, for various signal to noise ratios and atmospheric variabilities. These biases can easily reach several ten percent. As a rule of thumb we found for maximum likelihood retrievals that linear averaging better represents the true mean value in cases of la
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Funke, B., and T. von Clarmann. "How to average logarithmic retrievals?" Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 5, no. 4 (2012): 831–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-831-2012.

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Abstract. Calculation of mean trace gas contributions from profiles obtained by retrievals of the logarithm of the abundance rather than retrievals of the abundance itself are prone to biases. By means of a system simulator, biases of linear versus logarithmic averaging were evaluated for both maximum likelihood and maximum a priori retrievals, for various signal to noise ratios and atmospheric variabilities. These biases can easily reach ten percent or more. As a rule of thumb we found for maximum likelihood retrievals that linear averaging better represents the true mean value in cases of la
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Kaplan, David, and Chansoon Lee. "Optimizing Prediction Using Bayesian Model Averaging: Examples Using Large-Scale Educational Assessments." Evaluation Review 42, no. 4 (2018): 423–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x18761421.

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This article provides a review of Bayesian model averaging as a means of optimizing the predictive performance of common statistical models applied to large-scale educational assessments. The Bayesian framework recognizes that in addition to parameter uncertainty, there is uncertainty in the choice of models themselves. A Bayesian approach to addressing the problem of model uncertainty is the method of Bayesian model averaging. Bayesian model averaging searches the space of possible models for a set of submodels that satisfy certain scientific principles and then averages the coefficients acro
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Vera Cruz, Germano. "Comparing Mozambican and French People’s Conceptualization of Romantic Love." Universitas Psychologica 18, no. 1 (2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy18-1.cmfp.

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The study compared the way Mozambican and French people conceptualize romantic love. Two subsamples of 238 Mozambican adults and 250 French adults were presented with 27 cards containing vignettes (scenarios) that described the characteristics of someone’s relationship regarding degree of passion, the degree of intimacy, and degree of commitment. Participants assessed the intensity of romantic love experienced by the characters in the scenarios using a continuous scale. The way people from both cultures conceptualized romantic love was not entirely similar, but the differences were very subtle
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Fan, Wentao, and Fuyuan Xiao. "A New Conflict Management in Evidence Theory Based on DEMATEL Method." Journal of Sensors 2019 (November 19, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7145373.

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D-S evidence theory is widely used in data fusion. However, the result of Dempster’s combination rule is not efficient and in highly conflicting situation. Though the existing methods have been proved efficient to deal with conflict in some applications, the indirect conflict among evidence is neglected to some degree. To solve this problem, a new method is proposed based on decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) and the belief correlation coefficient in this paper. The application in target recognition illustrates the efficiency of the proposed method. Compared with Dempste
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Lettau, Martin, and Harald Uhlig. "Rules of Thumb versus Dynamic Programming." American Economic Review 89, no. 1 (1999): 148–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.1.148.

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This paper studies decision-making with rules of thumb in the context of dynamic decision problems and compares it to dynamic programming. A rule is a fixed mapping from a subset of states into actions. Rules are compared by averaging over past experiences. This can lead to favoring rules which are only applicable in good states. Correcting this good state bias requires solving the dynamic program. We provide a general framework and characterize the asymptotic properties. We apply it to provide a candidate explanation for the sensitivity of consumption to transitory income. (JEL E00, C63, C61,
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Takada, Teruko, and Takahiro Kitajima. "Trend-following with better adaptation to large downside risks." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0276322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276322.

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Avoiding losses from long-term trend reversals is challenging, and trend-following is one of the few trading approaches to explore it. While trend-following is popular among investors and has gained increased attention in academia, the recent diminished profitability in equity markets casts doubt on its effectiveness. To clarify its cause and suggest remedies, we thoroughly examine the effect of market conditions and averaging window on recent profitability using four major stock indices in an out-of-sample experiment comparing trend-following rules (moving average and momentum) and a machine-
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Averaging rule"

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Crespo, Cuaresma Jesus, Bettina Grün, Paul Hofmarcher, Stefan Humer, and Mathias Moser. "A Comprehensive Approach to Posterior Jointness Analysis in Bayesian Model Averaging Applications." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2015. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4493/1/wp193.pdf.

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Posterior analysis in Bayesian model averaging (BMA) applications often includes the assessment of measures of jointness (joint inclusion) across covariates. We link the discussion of jointness measures in the econometric literature to the literature on association rules in data mining exercises. We analyze a group of alternative jointness measures that include those proposed in the BMA literature and several others put forward in the field of data mining. The way these measures address the joint exclusion of covariates appears particularly important in terms of the conclusions that can be dr
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張惠雯. "The Investment Performance of Dollar Cost Averaging with Automatic Trading Rule of Stop-profit and Add-up." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84085171956609019901.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>金融碩士在職專班<br>102<br>This thesis compares through Monte Carlo simulations the investment returns, risk, and performance of a traditional dollar-cost averaging (DCA) strategy with an enhanced DCA strategy. The enhanced DCA strategy is DCA with profit-taking and position-increasing (PTAPI) mechanism. For some mutual funds investment or variable life insurance policies, the appended mechanism can be used by investors with some expenses or free. Thus, it is important to know how the mechanism affects investment results. Unlike a typical DCA which invests regularly on risky assets only,
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Wu, Hsiu-Wei, and 吳綉微. "The Investment Strategy of Dollar Cost Averaging with Trading Rule of Stop-profit and Add-up -- Evidence from financial stocks in Taiwan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k693m6.

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碩士<br>樹德科技大學<br>金融系碩士班<br>106<br>The purpose of this thesis is to compare the rate of return of different investment strategies under four financial institutions, Hua Nan Bank, Chang Hwa Bank, First Bank, Taiwan Cooperative Bank. The data used is from Taiwan Economic Journal dataset from 2007/01/01 to 2017/06/30. Five types of investment models includes annual dollar-cost averaging, annual value averaging, monthly dollar-cost averaging, monthly value averaging, and major event single investment strategy. First, we calculate the total rate of return of five models and then compare the average r
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joanna and 張淑芬. "dollar-cost averaging with buying filter rules." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69017018618191134108.

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Books on the topic "Averaging rule"

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Mahoney, Richard D. Colombia. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190262754.001.0001.

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Even to experts, Colombia is one of the most confusing countries in the Americas. Its democratic tradition is among the richest and most long-standing in the hemisphere, with only eleven years of military rule during its 200 some years of independence. Except for the United States and Canada, Colombia has had the highest growth rate in the Americas over the last 75 years. It is widely seen as having some of the continent's best universities and deep intellectual traditions along with a dazzling array of fine and industrial arts and now globally-popular tropical music. But despite these admirab
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Book chapters on the topic "Averaging rule"

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Ali, Kamal, and Michael Pazzani. "Classification Using Bayes Averaging of Multiple, Relational Rule-based Models." In Learning from Data. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2404-4_20.

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Montero, Javier, and Vincenzo Cutello. "Aggregation Rules in Committee Procedures." In The Ordered Weighted Averaging Operators. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6123-1_18.

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Kashkevich, Svitlana, Oleksandr Yaryzhko, Olena Nosyryeva, Anzhela Popova, Ihor Pimonov, and Dmitry Leinyk. "Intelligent methods for evaluating the state of hierarchical systems." In DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS: MATHEMATICAL SUPPORT. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-13-9.ch6.

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This section of the study proposes intelligent methods for assessing the state of hierarchical systems. During the research, the authors:– conducted an analysis of knowledge representation models, substantiating the advantages of using production knowledge representation in expert systems. The study outlines key concepts of fuzzy expert systems and formulates a formal task for accelerating decision-making in the rule base of a fuzzy expert system;– developed a methodology for assessment and prediction using fuzzy cognitive maps. The novelty of the proposed methodology lies in:– considering a c
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Nishida, Yuki, Koki Yamasaki, Sennosuke Watanabe, Akiko Fukuda, and Yoshihide Watanabe. "Convergence of Vector-Valued Fuzzy Cellular Automata with Weighted-Averaging Rules." In Cellular Automata and Discrete Complex Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42250-8_4.

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Rathor, Girraj Prasad, and Sanjeev Kumar Gupta. "Improving Multimodality Image Fusion through Integrate AFL and Wavelet Transform." In Biometrics. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0983-7.ch073.

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Image fusion based on different wavelet transform is the most commonly used image fusion method, which fuses the source pictures data in wavelet space as per some fusion rules. But, because of the uncertainties of the source images contributions to the fused image, to design a good fusion rule to incorporate however much data as could reasonably be expected into the fused picture turns into the most vital issue. On the other hand, adaptive fuzzy logic is the ideal approach to determine uncertain issues, yet it has not been utilized as a part of the outline of fusion rule. A new fusion techniqu
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Rathor, Girraj Prasad, and Sanjeev Kumar Gupta. "Improving Multimodality Image Fusion through Integrate AFL and Wavelet Transform." In Pattern and Data Analysis in Healthcare Settings. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0536-5.ch008.

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Image fusion based on different wavelet transform is the most commonly used image fusion method, which fuses the source pictures data in wavelet space as per some fusion rules. But, because of the uncertainties of the source images contributions to the fused image, to design a good fusion rule to incorporate however much data as could reasonably be expected into the fused picture turns into the most vital issue. On the other hand, adaptive fuzzy logic is the ideal approach to determine uncertain issues, yet it has not been utilized as a part of the outline of fusion rule. A new fusion techniqu
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Needham, Tristan. "Complex Functions as Transformations." In Visual Complex Analysis. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192868916.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter examines complex functions as transformations. A complex function f is a rule that assigns to a complex number z an image complex number w = f(z). In order to investigate such functions, it is essential that one is able to visualize them. Several methods exist for doing this, but the chapter focuses almost exclusively on the method introduced in the previous chapter. This means viewing z and its image w as points in the complex plane, so that f becomes a transformation of the plane. The chapter begins by looking at polynomials, power series, the exponential function, and
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Scarinzi Giulia, Bregant Luigi, and Biot Marco. "Survey Procedures and Class Notation Harmonization for an Effective Quantification of Passenger Comfort." In Technology and Science for the Ships of the Future. IOS Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-870-9-533.

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In order to assess passenger comfort on board of cruise ships, Classification Societies recommend that specific aspects of ship design and layout should comply with a set of suitable criteria, aiming at passengers' well-being improvement during the journey. Rule requirements take into account several environmental aspects such as whole-body vibrations, noise, indoor climate and lighting. However, among Societies and requirements, there is little harmonization with respect to both the environmental aspects which are considered and the breakdown into several comfort classes. Furthermore, the Cla
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Enderlin, Dean A. "Epithermal Precious Metals Deposits of the Calistoga Mining District Napa County, California." In Active Geothermal Systems and Gold-Mercury Deposits in the Sonoma-Clear Lake Volcanic Fields, California. Society of Economic Geologists, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/gb.16.04.

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Abstract The Calistoga Mining District, is one of three districts in the northern California Coast Ranges, where epithermal precious metals deposits have been economically mined. The district produced over 1.5 million ounces of silver (with lesser amounts of gold, copper and lead) intermittently over a 76 year period. The Palisade and Silverado mines were the two producers of the district. Precious metals enrichment is associated with northeast-striking, en echelon quartz + chalcedony + adularia vein systems, hosted by flows and pyroclastic rocks of die Tertiary Sonoma Volcanics. Basement rock
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"Scaling Rules and Time Averaging in Molecular Dynamics Computations of Transport Properties." In Rarefied Gas Dynamics: Theoretical and Computational Techniques. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781600865923.0194.0207.

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Conference papers on the topic "Averaging rule"

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Lederer, Patrick, Dominik Peters, and Tomasz Wąs. "The Squared Kemeny Rule for Averaging Rankings." In EC '24: 25th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. ACM, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1145/3670865.3673521.

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Santamaria, I., L. L. Scharf, C. Peterson, M. Kirby, and J. Francos. "An order fitting rule for optimal subspace averaging." In 2016 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssp.2016.7551843.

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Hao, Xiaohui, and Zhixin Liu. "Optimal monetary policy rule under model uncertainty in China: analysis based on Bayesian model averaging method." In International Conference on Information Engineering. WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/icie131282.

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Jafarli, Ilgar, Armands Grickus, Igors Tipans, and Laimdota Snidere. "Mechanical properties of ecological composite material with oil shale ash particles." In 24th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2025.24.tf143.

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The need for “ecological” and “green” materials is increasing because of the strong demand to reduce the speed of climate change and decrease carbon footprint of human activities in nature. In the cement production process high amount of CO2 is obtained as by-product. In the present research cement in a concrete mix is partially replaced by oil shale ash (OSA). OSA is a by-product itself, so utilisation of it also positively affects the environment. OSA particles have different size, and fabricating of such “ecological” concrete composite material with the concrete matrix reinforced by OSA par
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Liu, H. T., Lizhi Sun, and J. W. Ju. "Micromechanics-Based Elastoplastic and Damage Modeling of Particle Reinforced Composites." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59303.

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A micromechanical damage model is proposed to predict the effective elastoplastic behavior of ductile composites containing randomly dispersed particles. The interfacial debonding between particles and the matrix is considered as the primary micromechanical damage mechanism. The debonded isotropic elastic reinforcements are replaced by equivalent anisotropic elastic inclusions. The interfacial debonding process is simulated by three-dimensional debonding angles. After the local stress field in the matrix is calculated, the homogenization averaging procedure is employed to estimate the effectiv
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Weil, Leopold. "Clearance Levels in Germany and Their Application in D&D Projects." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4904.

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Clearance is an essential part of material management especially in decommissioning of nuclear installations in Germany. Therefore, a system of clearance options has been put in place which provides waste producers with a number of ways to release the material (metal scrap, building rubble, buildings, sites) from regulatory control. There is a tiered system of clearance levels (one set for each clearance option) which generally increase from the unconditional clearance to clearance for disposal only. Under German law, there are only two options for material management: clearance or disposal as
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Peixoto de Oliveira, Gustavo Charles, Lucas Cavalcanti Silva, Marcos Ramon Bezerra dos Santos, and Waldir Leite Roque. "PRODUCTION WELL LAYOUTS GUIDED BY MULTIPLE ROCK CLUSTERING AND PERMEABILITY AVERAGING RULES." In 25th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. ABCM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.cobem2019.cob2019-0111.

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Kohler, Michael, and Adam Krzyzak. "Rate of convergence of local averaging plug-in classification rules under margin condition." In 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2006.261936.

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Coanda, Ilie. "The Impact Of Data Pre-Processing On The Assessment Of The Similarity Of Trend Functions." In 27th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2023.44.

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An approach to the way, the technologies of cleaning, completing, smoothing of large volumes of data to be subjected to analysis is proposed. As a rule, depending on the field and the method of data collection / recording on various supports, they could be classified at least in two categories: precise data (recorded by automated techniques, without any influence of the human factor) and data, with a level of approximation (when collecting / recording, to some extent, at a certain stage of the activity, the "man" (human) participates). If, in the case of the same activity, relatively, many peo
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Johnston, Michelle, and Robert Frederking. "Updated Temperature, Salinity and Strength Distributions for Old Ice." In SNAME 11th International Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice. SNAME, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/icetech-2014-134.

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This paper presents updated distributions of the temperatures, salinities and borehole strengths of old ice, as a function of time of year. Thousands of measurements are compiled from old ice floes across the Arctic. Probability of exceedance curves are used to show the more ‘extreme’ values that can occur at various depths in the ice, whereas properties over the full ice thickness are obtained from (i) the means of populations and (ii) by depth-averaging measurements from the same borehole. Ice temperature and borehole strength show strong seasonal variability (temperature and borehole streng
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Reports on the topic "Averaging rule"

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Russo, David, and William A. Jury. Characterization of Preferential Flow in Spatially Variable Unsaturated Field Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7580681.bard.

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Preferential flow appears to be the rule rather than the exception in field soils and should be considered in the quantitative description of solute transport in the unsaturated zone of heterogeneous formations on the field scale. This study focused on both experimental monitoring and computer simulations to identify important features of preferential flow in the natural environment. The specific objectives of this research were: (1) To conduct dye tracing and multiple tracer experiments on undisturbed field plots to reveal information about the flow velocity, spatial prevalence, and time evol
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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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