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Journal articles on the topic 'Avoiding cones conditions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Berezhnytskyi, B. S., and M. S. Vorobyov. "KINEMATICS OF A ROLLER CONE BIT WITH A DIRECT FACET TOOTH." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Number, no. 2(46) (December 26, 2018): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7399-2018-2(46)-210-217.

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The advanced technique of shock-kinematic analysis of the bit roller cone interaction with rock in the process of oil and gas wells drilling is proposed. Preliminary investigations of the interaction of the roller cone bits with rock were based on assumptions far from reality: the concept of the instantaneous axis of rotation of the roller cone constant contact with rock, the absence of slipping, as well as the tooth reforming and sinking into rock. The principle of the roller cones action is the gradual destruction of the surface of the bottomhole due to the cutting-crushing chipping of rock

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Papić, Zoran Miladin, Goran Zovak, Vuk Bogdanović, and Nenad Josip Saulić. "Empirical Approach for Determining Lane Change Distance at Obstacle Avoidance Manoeuvre." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 28, no. 3 (2016): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v28i3.1890.

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The lane change of vehicles for avoiding hitting a sudden obstacle represents a significant and unique problem for traffic accident experts. Most mathematic models for determining the lane change distance are based on theoretical research studies and a lot of simplifications and approximations. In order to analyse the influence of different drivers and vehicles on a manoeuvre, an experimental research study of lane change was carried out at the test track which enables repeatability in the same conditions. The drivers were instructed to drive through the test track at a maximum speed without d

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Fonda, Alessandro, and Paolo Gidoni. "Generalizing the Poincaré–Miranda theorem: the avoiding cones condition." Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -) 195, no. 4 (2015): 1347–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10231-015-0519-6.

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Fonda, Alessandro, and Paolo Gidoni. "An avoiding cones condition for the Poincaré–Birkhoff Theorem." Journal of Differential Equations 262, no. 2 (2017): 1064–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2016.10.002.

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Momihara, Koji. "Necessary and sufficient conditions for tight equi-difference conflict-avoiding codes of weight three." Designs, Codes and Cryptography 45, no. 3 (2007): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10623-007-9139-5.

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Galindo, José, Roberto Navarro, Luis Miguel García-Cuevas, Daniel Tarí, Hadi Tartoussi, and Stephane Guilain. "A zonal approach for estimating pressure ratio at compressor extreme off-design conditions." International Journal of Engine Research 20, no. 4 (2018): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087418754899.

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Zero-dimensional/one-dimensional computational fluid dynamics codes are used to simulate the performance of complete internal combustion engines. In such codes, the operation of a turbocharger compressor is usually addressed employing its performance map. However, simulation of engine transients may drive the compressor to work at operating conditions outside the region provided by the manufacturer map. Therefore, a method is required to extrapolate the performance map to extended off-design conditions. This work examines several extrapolating methods at the different off-design regions, namel

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Artemchuk, V. O., Y. O. Kyrylenko, I. P. Kameneva, V. O. Kovach, and Andrii V. Iatsyshyn. "Atmospheric dispersion modelling and dose projection under high uncertainty conditions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1254, no. 1 (2023): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012028.

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Abstract Understanding the overall magnitude of the deviations that may occur within the results of one or more codes allows avoiding discrepancies in decision making in the context of emergency preparedness and response. The uncertainty of the assessment input data plays a significant role in this. Currently, emergency centers around the world use a number of atmospheric dispersion modelling and dose projection tools that have the same functionality, are used for the same purpose, but may produce different results. This article reveals the problem of uncertainty in the results of atmospheric

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Chen, Zhongxi, Ke Sun, and Xianming Lin. "CamoDiffusion: Camouflaged Object Detection via Conditional Diffusion Models." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 2 (2024): 1272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i2.27890.

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Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) is a challenging task in computer vision due to the high similarity between camouflaged objects and their surroundings. Existing COD methods struggle with nuanced object boundaries and overconfident incorrect predictions. In response, we propose a new paradigm that treats COD as a conditional mask-generation task leveraging diffusion models. Our method, dubbed CamoDiffusion, employs the denoising process to progressively refine predictions while incorporating image conditions. Due to the stochastic sampling process of diffusion, our model is capable of sampli

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Shkolnikov, V. O., Nicholas J. Mayhall, Sophia E. Economou, and Edwin Barnes. "Avoiding symmetry roadblocks and minimizing the measurement overhead of adaptive variational quantum eigensolvers." Quantum 7 (June 12, 2023): 1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-06-12-1040.

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Quantum simulation of strongly correlated systems is potentially the most feasible useful application of near-term quantum computers. Minimizing quantum computational resources is crucial to achieving this goal. A promising class of algorithms for this purpose consists of variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs). Among these, problem-tailored versions such as ADAPT-VQE that build variational ansätze step by step from a predefined operator pool perform particularly well in terms of circuit depths and variational parameter counts. However, this improved performance comes at the expense of an addi

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Skei, Nina Vibeche, Jan Kristian Damås, and Lise Tuset Gustad. "Number of ICD-10 diagnosis fields required to capture sepsis in administrative data and truncation bias: A nationwide prospective registry study." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0320054. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320054.

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Background In observational studies that use administrative data, it is essential to report technical details such as the number of International Classification of Disease (ICD) coding fields extracted. This information is crucial for ensuring comparability between studies and for avoiding truncation bias in estimates, particularly for complex conditions like sepsis. Specific sepsis codes (explicit sepsis) are suggested to be identified by extracting 15 diagnosis fields, while for implicit sepsis, which comprises an infection code combined with acute organ failure, the number of diagnosis fiel

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Zhang, De-Sheng, Jian Chen, Wei-Dong Shi, Lei Shi, and Lin-Lin Geng. "Optimization of hydrofoil for tidal current turbine based on particle swarm optimization and computational fluid dynamic method." Thermal Science 20, no. 3 (2016): 907–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci1603907z.

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Both efficiency and cavitation performance of the hydrofoil are the key technologies to design the tidal current turbine. In this paper, the hydrofoil efficiency and lift coefficient were improved based on particle swarm optimization method and XFoil codes. The cavitation performance of the optimized hydrofoil was also discussed by the computational fluid dynamic. Numerical results show the efficiency of the optimized hydrofoil was improved 11% ranging from the attack angle of 0-7? compared to the original NACA63-818 hydrofoil. The minimum pressure on leading edge of the optimized hydrofoil dr

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Pineda, Paloma, Andrés Sáez, and Antonio Jesus Martín. "Seismic Hazard and Nonlinear Dynamic Analyses: Avoiding Collapse in Architectural Heritage." Advanced Materials Research 133-134 (October 2010): 591–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.133-134.591.

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Architectural heritage masonry buildings located in seismic areas are highly prone to suffer damage under seismic loading, due to their structural features. In this study, the Salares medieval tower, which is placed in the province of Malaga (Spain) - a zone with high seismic hazard in the Iberian Peninsula- is adopted as a case study. This is a precious heritage building which exhibits severe damages, such as depth cracks and inclination. Owing to those reasons detailed seismic and dynamic analyses are crucial for its preservation. The present work is arranged in three sections that deal with

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Abahussain, Asim. "Explain the Fiqhi matters (How to explain, its importance ، Conditions Narrow minded،The effect of the matter)." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Sharia'h Sciences and Islamic Studies, no. 92 (March 25, 2023): 188–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/si63808279.

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The research aims at: rooting for the truth of the jurisprudential portrayal, showing its importance, controls, and obstacles, and the impact of portraying the jurisprudential issue on jurisprudence and contemporary calamities. It is judged by a judgment, and the understanding of the jurisprudential issue and the coming down comes in the first place for the one looking into it before asking for its ruling, and this is of great importance and narrowing the gap of disagreement, and the depiction of the jurisprudential issue has controls, including: resorting to God and seeking help from Him, and

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Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Blasio, García, and Quesada-Arencibia. "A Character Validation Proposal for High-Speed Visual Monitoring of Expiration Codes on Beverage Cans." Proceedings 31, no. 1 (2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019031056.

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Character recognizers have generally focused on printed text on paper with an emphasis on generality rather than speed. This makes the proposed algorithms not applicable in the context of the very high-speed industrial validation of expiration codes printed on the metal surface of a can. The extreme demands of speed and the adverse effects of lighting and movement, among other things, make it necessary to develop an original and specific strategy. The strategy presented in this paper first selects which of the segmented shapes of a printed can are the best candidates for comparison with expect

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Mthethwa, Jimmy M., Ozayr H. Mahomed, and Veerasamy Yengopal. "Epidemiological profile of patients utilizing dental public health services in the eThekwini and uMgungundlovu districts of KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa." South African Dental Journal 75, no. 10 (2020): 541–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no10a2.

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INTRODUCTION: Oral conditions such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, tooth loss and trauma affect millions of people globally. These conditions can be prevented when detected early, thereby avoiding adverse outcomes. The prevalence of oral conditions has been reported in most provinces. However, there is a paucity of data in KwaZulu-Natal. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of oral conditions at public health facilities in two health districts in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional analytical study design was used to determin

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Gasparini, Francesca, Alessandra Grossi, Marta Giltri, Katsuhiro Nishinari, and Stefania Bandini. "Behavior and Task Classification Using Wearable Sensor Data: A Study across Different Ages." Sensors 23, no. 6 (2023): 3225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23063225.

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In this paper, we face the problem of task classification starting from physiological signals acquired using wearable sensors with experiments in a controlled environment, designed to consider two different age populations: young adults and older adults. Two different scenarios are considered. In the first one, subjects are involved in different cognitive load tasks, while in the second one, space varying conditions are considered, and subjects interact with the environment, changing the walking conditions and avoiding collision with obstacles. Here, we demonstrate that it is possible not only

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BONA, C., and J. MASSÓ. "NUMERICAL RELATIVITY: EVOLVING SPACETIME." International Journal of Modern Physics C 04, no. 04 (1993): 883–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183193000690.

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The construction of numerical solutions of Einstein's General Relativity equations is formulated as an initial-value problem. The space-plus-time (3 + 1) decomposition of the spacetime metric tensor is used to discuss the structure of the field equations. The resulting evolution system is shown to depend in a crucial way on the coordinate gauge. The mandatory use of singularity avoiding coordinate conditions (like maximal slicing or similar gauges) is explained. A brief historical review of Numerical Relativity is included, showing the enormous effort in constructing codes based in these gauge

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Prayoga, M. Kevin, and Abdul Mukhsin. "Istimna’ Bi Yadin Nafsi Bagi Pasangan Long Distance Marriage (LDM) Menurut Ulama Kota Medan." Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam 15, no. 2 (2024): 253–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/darussalam.v15i2.3191.

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The aim of this research is to find out the law of carrying out istimna’ bi yadin nafsi (masturbating with one’s own hands) for long distance marriage couples according to Islamic law, and to find out how to maintain harmony in LDM couples according to Islamic law. This research is a qualitative research type of empirical juridical research, using two primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source comes from interviews with functionaries of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) Medan City, and secondary data comes from books and literature related to research topic. The results of th

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Pérez-Alonso, Aránzazu, María Eugenia González-Domínguez, José Pedro Novalbos-Ruiz, Antonio León-Jiménez, and Juan Antonio Córdoba-Doña. "Artificial Stone Silicosis: Accumulation of errors in the resurgence of an occupational disease: A qualitative study." Work 70, no. 2 (2021): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-213582.

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BACKGROUND: Exposure to artificial stone machining, under the conditions in which marble workers work with this new product, can cause silicosis. OBJECTIVE: To examine the experiences of marble workers affected, both in workshop and during home installation of countertops, before diagnosis of silicosis. METHODS: Qualitative study in which 10 open-ended semistructured interviews were conducted with marble workers diagnosed with silicosis after machining artificial stone countertops in Cádiz, Spain. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded using a directed content analysis. Codes were or

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Au, Tsz Yuen, Chanika Assavarittirong, Aleksandra Lis, and Marek Baliński. "THE DILEMMA OF ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY IN A PATIENT WITH MECHANICAL AORTIC VALVE AND UNSTABLE INR LEVELS TO PREVENT SECONDARY STROKE – A CASE STUDY." Issues of Rehabilitation, Orthopaedics, Neurophysiology and Sport Promotion – IRONS 38 (March 2022): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.19271/irons-000157-2022-38.

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Historically, in high-risk patients with cardiovascular disease, anticoagulants have been used in order to reduce the risk of stroke or other ischemic complications. However, despite this seemingly simple solution, drug selection and dosage control may provide a unique challenge when it comes to the anticoagulation therapy of individual patients. In this case report, a patient with multiple underlying conditions and two previous stroke episodes was admitted due to decompensated heart failure and was treated with anticoagulants to reduce the risk of developing secondary stroke(s). The initially

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Mr. Kaustubh Patil, Promod Kakade. "Self-Sustained Debacle Repression Using Zig-Bee Communication." International Journal of New Practices in Management and Engineering 3, no. 04 (2014): 05–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijnpme.v3i04.32.

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If an accident happens, nature of the humans is to criticize somebody else instead understanding the mistake. Finally, European study says that in 80% of vehicle accidents especially motor vehicles, drivers criticize the other person instead of preventing the accident. In our assessment, we consider conditions of traffic in India. For any accident to happen, major cause is speed of the driver. So, we should go for new methods to eradicate such type of problems. Assessment of accidents are done to identify the reason or series of accidents that are occurred and to avoid fresh accidents of the s

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Chiantera, Vito, Antonio Simone Laganà, Sabrina Basciani, Maurizio Nordio, and Mariano Bizzarri. "A Critical Perspective on the Supplementation of Akkermansia muciniphila: Benefits and Harms." Life 13, no. 6 (2023): 1247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13061247.

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Akkermansia muciniphila is a mucin-degrading bacterium of the intestinal niche, exerting beneficial effects on the host metabolic profile. Accumulating evidence indicated Akkermansia as a promising therapeutic probiotic against metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. However, in specific intestinal microenvironments, its excessive enrichment may be not beneficial. Conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Salmonella typhimurium infection or post-antibiotic reconstitution may not benefit from Akkermansia supplementation. Furthermore, using Akker

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Awalia, Fadhila Tianti Mudi, Eka Sayidatu Syarifah, Noor Kholifah Hidayati, Sunan Autad Sarjana, and Yana Elita. "Analisa Tradisi Pernikahan Siji Jejer Telu Ditinjau dari Fiqih Munakahat dan ‘Urf." Nuris Journal of Education and Islamic Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 57–70. https://doi.org/10.52620/jeis.v5i1.102.

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This study aims to examine the view of fiqh of marriage (fiqh munakahat) and the principle of ‘urf regarding the prohibition of the siji jejer telu marriage, as well as to understand the community's perspective on this prohibition in Desa Carangrejo, Kecamatan Sampung, Kabupaten Ponorogo. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The data collected by the researcher comes from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that most of the people in Desa Carangrejo, Kecamatan Sampung, Kabupaten Ponorogo still believe in the prohibition of the siji jejer t

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Maghrabie, Hussein M., Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, Abdul Hai Al-Alami, et al. "State-of-the-Art Technologies for Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Systems." Buildings 11, no. 9 (2021): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11090383.

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Advances in building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems for residential and commercial purposes are set to minimize overall energy requirements and associated greenhouse gas emissions. The BIPV design considerations entail energy infrastructure, pertinent renewable energy sources, and energy efficiency provisions. In this work, the performance of roof/façade-based BIPV systems and the affecting parameters on cooling/heating loads of buildings are reviewed. Moreover, this work provides an overview of different categories of BIPV, presenting the recent developments and sufficient references,

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Guan, Zhihao, Ruixin Liu, Zejian Yuan, et al. "Flexible 3D Lane Detection by Hierarchical Shape Matching." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 1 (2023): 694–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i1.25146.

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As one of the basic while vital technologies for HD map construction, 3D lane detection is still an open problem due to varying visual conditions, complex typologies, and strict demands for precision. In this paper, an end-to-end flexible and hierarchical lane detector is proposed to precisely predict 3D lane lines from point clouds. Specifically, we design a hierarchical network predicting flexible representations of lane shapes at different levels, simultaneously collecting global instance semantics and avoiding local errors. In the global scope, we propose to regress parametric curves w.r.t

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M. Toche Tchio, Guy, Joseph Kenfack, Joseph Voufo, and Sanoussi S. Ouro-Djobo. "Modeling and simulation of a photovoltaic generator for analyzing the impact of faults on the I-V curve." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 4 (2024): 1687–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i4.1545.

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The rapid expansion of the solar industry has underscored the importance of photovoltaic installations in the ongoing transition to sustainable energy. With this growth comes the crucial task of effectively monitoring and controlling the power generated. Photovoltaic systems are particularly vulnerable to defects due to their exposure to challenging environmental conditions, which can lead to reduced power output and an increased risk of fire. Therefore, a thorough analysis of any faults is essential in order to mitigate potential damage to the system. The present study proposes a comprehensiv

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Bragin, Iliya Ye, and Vladimir I. Belozerov. "A study into the modes of the VVER-1000 RCP starting in an earlier inoperative loop." Nuclear Energy and Technology 5, no. 4 (2019): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nucet.5.48393.

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To simulate the mode of the RCP starting in an earlier inoperative loop, KORSAR/GP, a code supporting coupled numerical modeling of neutronic and thermal-hydraulic transients in a VVER reactor plant in operating and emergency conditions, was chosen as the computational tool. Studying these modes using thermal-hydraulic codes makes it possible to analyze the course of transients and certain emergency processes without using commercial test procedures, which contributes to laying the groundwork for addressing the issues involved in ensuring the reliability, operating safety and efficiency of nuc

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Bragin, Iliya Ye., and Vladimir I. Belozerov. "A study into the modes of the VVER-1000 RCP starting in an earlier inoperative loop." Nuclear Energy and Technology 5, no. (4) (2019): 305–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.5.48393.

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To simulate the mode of the RCP starting in an earlier inoperative loop, KORSAR/GP, a code supporting coupled numerical modeling of neutronic and thermal-hydraulic transients in a VVER reactor plant in operating and emergency conditions, was chosen as the computational tool. Studying these modes using thermal-hydraulic codes makes it possible to analyze the course of transients and certain emergency processes without using commercial test procedures, which contributes to laying the groundwork for addressing the issues involved in ensuring the reliability, operating safety and efficiency of nuc

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Lamo, Paula, Angel de Castro, Alberto Sanchez, Gustavo A. Ruiz, Francisco J. Azcondo, and Alberto Pigazo. "Hardware-in-the-Loop and Digital Control Techniques Applied to Single-Phase PFC Converters." Electronics 10, no. 13 (2021): 1563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10131563.

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Power electronic converters for power factor correction (PFC) play a key role in single-phase electrical power systems, ensuring that the line current waveform complies with the applicable standards and grid codes while regulating the DC voltage. Its verification implies significant complexity and cost, since it requires long simulations to verify its behavior, for around hundreds of milliseconds. The development and test of the controller include nominal, abnormal and fault conditions in which the equipment could be damaged. Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) is a cost-effective technique that allows

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Kirkcaldie, Donald K. "Reflections on New Zealand’s earthquake resistant design approach." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 51, no. 4 (2018): 212–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.51.4.212-221.

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Perceived shortcomings in NZS 1170.5 [1] and some other Standards are highlighted and areas for improvement are suggested. A particular focus is placed on achieving the principal objective of achieving life safety at the limit state at which structural collapse is to be avoided. Topic areas commented on include:  The objectives of earthquake resistant design, especially that of avoiding the collapse of structures The appropriateness of current classifications of buildings into importance levels The currency and adequacy of the design seismic hazard spectra requirements&

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Wijlaars, Linda P. M. M., Pia Hardelid, Jenny Woodman, Janice Allister, Ronny Cheung, and Ruth Gilbert. "Who comes back with what: a retrospective database study on reasons for emergency readmission to hospital in children and young people in England." Archives of Disease in Childhood 101, no. 8 (2016): 714–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-309290.

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ObjectiveTo determine the proportion of children and young people (CYP) in England who are readmitted for the same condition.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingNational administrative hospital data (Hospital Episode Statistics).ParticipantsCYP (0-year-olds to 24-year-olds) discharged after an emergency admission to the National Health Service in England in 2009/2010.Main outcome measuresCoded primary diagnosis classified in six broad groups indicating reason for admission (infection, chronic condition, injury, perinatal related or pregnancy related, sign or symptom or other). We grouped r

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Stipa, Sebastiano, Arjun Ajay, Dries Allaerts, and Joshua Brinkerhoff. "TOSCA – an open-source, finite-volume, large-eddy simulation (LES) environment for wind farm flows." Wind Energy Science 9, no. 2 (2024): 297–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wes-9-297-2024.

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Abstract. The growing number and growing size of wind energy projects coupled with the rapid growth in high-performance computing technology are driving researchers toward conducting large-scale simulations of the flow field surrounding entire wind farms. This requires highly parallel-efficient tools, given the large number of degrees of freedom involved in such simulations, and yields valuable insights into farm-scale physical phenomena, such as gravity wave interaction with the wind farm and farm–farm wake interactions. In the current study, we introduce the open-source, finite-volume, large

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Fathony, Alvan. "MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH SEBAGAI KONSEP DASAR DALAM TEORI PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA." JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA 2, no. 2 (2018): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.33852/jurnalin.v2i2.103.

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The majority of fuqoha 'has defined fiqh as a result of understanding, tashawwur and critical reasoning (al-idrak) of a mujtahid. But on the other hand, fiqh as a result of ijtihad teryata is often described as divine law (sharia). As Ijma '(consensus), there are many differences in defining it, but until now there are still many fuqoha' who regard ijma 'as qath'i propositions which are level with texts and are sariari-made propositions' and even claim that those who oppose ijma 'including infidels. Humans often traditionalize actions that are considered good and are their daily needs, so that

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Barbosa, Joao, Diego Lozano-Soldevilla, and Albert Compte. "Pinging the brain with visual impulses reveals electrically active, not activity-silent, working memories." PLOS Biology 19, no. 10 (2021): e3001436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001436.

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Persistently active neurons during mnemonic periods have been regarded as the mechanism underlying working memory maintenance. Alternatively, neuronal networks could instead store memories in fast synaptic changes, thus avoiding the biological cost of maintaining an active code through persistent neuronal firing. Such “activity-silent” codes have been proposed for specific conditions in which memories are maintained in a nonprioritized state, as for unattended but still relevant short-term memories. A hallmark of this “activity-silent” code is that these memories can be reactivated from silent

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Нotych, Victoria. "The conceptual substantiation of the terms resilience, hardiness, psychological resilience, vitality in socio-psychological research." Kyiv journal of modern psychology and psychotherapy 5 (April 27, 2023): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.48020/mppj.2023.01.02.

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The article provides a theoretical analysis of the terms resilience and hardiness in the English-language literature. The history of formation, definitions of terms and factors that form their basis are highlighted. The author analyzes the similarities and differences between these concepts and provides their correlation, namely, resilience is a descriptive term and is understood as a process that includes experiencing significant difficulties (misfortune can be realized in many different ways) and a positive outcome despite adversity (e.g., avoiding psychological disorder, positive comp

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Watson, Carlie, Nikki Carthy, and Sue Becker. "Helpless helpers: primary care therapist self-efficacy working with intimate partner violence and ageing women." Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 18, no. 4 (2017): 222–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qaoa-05-2017-0013.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore primary care psychological therapists’ experiences of working with mid-life and older women presenting with intimate partner violence (IPV) and develop a theoretical framework using a grounded theory approach to identify the experiences of those practitioners working with this phenomenon. Design/methodology/approach Interviews with 17 practitioners were conducted. The data analysis was informed by a grounded theory approach, which requires three states of data coding: open, axial and selective. Data codes were thematically sorted into causal, con

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Salguero, Israel, Elena López Acedo, and Elena C. Guzmán. "Overlap of replication rounds disturbs the progression of replicating forks in a ribonucleotide reductase mutant of Escherichia coli." Microbiology 157, no. 7 (2011): 1955–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.047316-0.

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Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is the only enzyme specifically required for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs). Surprisingly, Escherichia coli cells carrying the nrdA101 allele, which codes for a thermosensitive RNR101, are able to replicate entire chromosomes at 42 °C under RNA or protein synthesis inhibition. Here we show that the RNR101 protein is unstable at 42 °C and that its degradation under restrictive conditions is prevented by the presence of rifampicin. Nevertheless, the mere stability of the RNR protein at 42 °C cannot explain the completion of chromosomal DNA replicatio

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Urtizberea, Jon Andoni, Gianmarco Severa, and Edoardo Malfatti. "Metabolic Myopathies in the Era of Next-Generation Sequencing." Genes 14, no. 5 (2023): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14050954.

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Metabolic myopathies are rare inherited disorders that deserve more attention from neurologists and pediatricians. Pompe disease and McArdle disease represent some of the most common diseases in clinical practice; however, other less common diseases are now better-known. In general the pathophysiology of metabolic myopathies needs to be better understood. Thanks to the advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS), genetic testing has replaced more invasive investigations and sophisticated enzymatic assays to reach a final diagnosis in many cases. The current diagnostic algorithms for metabolic m

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Vojkovic, Gordana, Zora Zivanovic, and Ivana Magdalenic. "Spatial-demographic misbalances as a challenge to the population policy." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 167 (2018): 663–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1867663v.

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The significance of the regional disproportions at the territory of Serbia, when it comes to demographic resources, imposes in front of the social community a task for public policy measures to be more efficient and more precisely addressed towards the local communities where the limit of their possible acting has not been perturbated yet. Thus, defining of coherent public policies requires good research of the demographic processes and problems on all levels and defining developmental solutions in accordance with them. Dimensioning of demographic potentials is one of the challenges and priori

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Supardika, I. Made Yogi, Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya, and I. Nyoman Sucipta. "Pengaruh Ketebalan Plastik pada Bangunan Pembibitan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena L.) Varietas Antaboga F1." Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) 11, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbeta.2023.v11.i01.p01.

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Terong (Solanum melongena L.) adalah salah satu tanaman tropis. Tanaman ini berasal dari Benua Asia yaitu India dan Birma. Pembibitan tanaman ini sering dilakukan di tempat terbuka sehingga pertumbuhan bibit kurang baik. Bangunan plastik untuk pemeliharaan bibit tanaman terong dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menghindari hujan, sinar matahari yang berlebihan, dan mengurangi hama penyakit yang menyerang tanaman sayuran. Ketebalan plastik sangat yang digunakan sebagai penaung berpengaruh terhadap intensitas cahaya yang diterima oleh tanaman terong. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan menutup bangun

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Nicólas Andrey, Martín Ocampo. "Puede menos ser más? Discusiones en torno a la desigualdad de la jornada escolar en educación preescolar, básica y media en Colombia." Revista Digital de Educación Discimus 2, no. 2023 (2023): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.61447/20220601/umpv21002.

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Discussions on the length of the school day in Latin American countries have been constant and conflictive, particularly in recent decades, following the progress in coverage that most of these countries have made. As we shall see, there is no agreement on the correlation: longer school day - better academic results, or at least this is not considered to be the only determining factor. However, other dimensions of the social system are analyzed in which there is a positive impact of extending the school day, especially those related to a better use of children's free time, avoiding their invol

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C, Karthik, ARC Poornima., Rathan Niranj, and Jaiganesh D. "Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Communicable Diseases Covered under Integrated Disease Surveillance Project among Inpatients in a Pediatric and Adolescent Ward in a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 1398–403. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13164437.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Surveillance is the continuous scrutiny of the factors that determine the occurrence and distribution of disease and other conditions of ill health. IDSP is a decentralized state based surveillance programme, wherein weekly disease surveillance data on epidemic prone disease are being collected from several reporting units. The objective of the study is to determine the clinico-epidemiology of the communicable diseases covered under IDSP. <strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> Data collection will be started after obtaining clearance from the colleg

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Semenov, Victor N., and Alexander V. Naumov. "Interaction of metal sulphides in films deposited from solutions of thiourea coordination compounds. Review." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 23, no. 3 (2021): 337–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2021.23/3525.

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Metal sulphides are highly important for the technology of semiconductor film materials. The potential of these compounds has not been exhausted yet when it comes to creating optoelectronic devices, solar cells, and luminescent devices based on them. The goal of this work was to determine the nature of interaction of sulphides in polycrystalline layers of CdS–MemSn, where Me are metals of groups I–VII of the periodic table. Cadmium sulphide was chosen as the common component of all studied systems due to the great photoelectric and luminescent properties of this well-studied material.It was sh

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Müller, Nicolai, Daniel Lammers, and Amir Moradi. "A Deep Analysis of two Glitch-Free Hardware Masking Schemes SESYM and LMDPL." IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems 2024, no. 3 (2024): 76–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/tches.v2024.i3.76-98.

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In the context of masking, which is the dominant technique for protecting cryptographic hardware designs against Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) attacks, the focus has long been on the design of masking schemes that guarantee provable security in the presence of glitches. Unfortunately, achieving this comes at the cost of increased latency, since registers are required to stop glitch propagation. Previous work has attempted to reduce latency by eliminating registers, but the exponential increase in area makes such approaches impractical. Some relatively new attempts have used Dual-Rail Pre-charge

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Djordjevic, Djordje, Biljana Avramovic, Dragoslav Stojic, and Jasmina Tamburic. "Application of new active thermally enhanced insulation material (PCM) - STOREPET." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 12, no. 3 (2014): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1403221d.

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Lightweight constructions represent an economical alternative to traditional buildings, one of whose main drawbacks is the very high energy load needed to keep internal comfort conditions, as they are unable to curb rapid variations of temperature. When compared to heavier weight materials buildings, it is estimated that to maintain a thermally comfortable temperature range of 18-24?C, low weight materials use between 2 and 3 times the heating and cooling energy needed by a heavy weight material construction. The research concept is based upon the fact that outdoor/indoor heat exchanges (which

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Mulla, Rabiya, Bhagavat Jadhav, Rakib Nadaf, and Hrutik Gaikwad. "A Novel Approach For Collision Avoidance In Collaborative Robotics Application." Metallurgical and Materials Engineering 31, no. 4 (2025): 1060–75. https://doi.org/10.63278/1656.

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Ina this research, 3D robotic vision is implemented for pick and place tasks which uses a real-time collision avoidance algorithm that incorporates obstacle recognition and avoidance in collaborative robots. In conventional method of pick and place operation by collaborative robot (cobot), if in case any obstacle comes in between predefined path then cobot abort its operation and stops at same position. To continue pick and place operation operator need to remove obstacle and restart then operation. Due to this operational cycle time will increase, efficiency of cobot reduced. To overcome this

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Prus Pinho, Katia Elisa, Rita Zanlorensi Visneck Costa, Roberta Aumann, and Joao Henrique Hamann. "Reality of radiological examinations with patients with physical limitations." Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences 13, no. 2 (2025): e2824. https://doi.org/10.15392/2319-0612.2025.2824.

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This article discusses the problems faced in daily hospital and clinical practice in Brazil, where there are no examination protocols or bibliographies that professionals can use as a basis for performing radiological examinations on patients with movement limitations and clinical conditions, such as paraplegia and tetraplegia. The objective of this study was to develop a booklet of adaptations of radiological positions for patients with reduced mobility. This material can improve and optimize the services provided in the area, offering greater radiological safety to both the professional and

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Thuy, Pham Bich. "Financial Autonomy in General Education Institutions in Vietnam. A Scientific Perspective on Education Policy Analysis." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 22 (June 13, 2025): 1249–60. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2025.22.102.

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Financial autonomy in general education institutions in Vietnam has been and will be drawing great attention from researchers, scholars, and macro policy makers. This study aims to evaluate the current situation of financial autonomy in general education institutions in Vietnam and the effectiveness of financial autonomy policies. On that basis, the authors propose some solutions for the State to make proper investments in Education and Training and implement educational socialization, supporting schools in social resources mobilization, improving education quality, and reducing financial burd

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Kasińska, Joanna, and Violetta Jendryczka. "Determinants of COVID-19 Infections on Sea-Going Ships and Their Socio-Economic Consequences for Seafarers and Shipowners in Terms of Modeling Ship Emergency Procedures." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710882.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many negative socio-economic consequences for seafarers and shipowners of such importance that, on the one hand, it inspired and, on the other hand, it became an impulse to undertake research in this direction. It seems that avoiding at least some consequences would be possible if both shipowners and ship masters operated based on safety management procedures strictly adapted to the pandemic situation. Of course, many crisis management procedures have been developed in maritime practice so far. Still, they mainly relate to such events as maritime incidents, mar

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Ruano-Ruiz, R., J. E. Nieto-Julián, and J. Moyano. "IFC DATA MAPPING BASED ON A PARAMETRIC BIM CODING FOR AN EFFICIENT WORKFLOW IN THE QUANTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION COSTS." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVI-5/W1-2022 (February 3, 2022): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-5-w1-2022-199-2022.

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Abstract. In recent years there has been a great effort by the agents of the AECO sector aimed at an efficient use of data interoperability between the participating disciplines and the applicability in the specific software. In this context, the BIM (Building Information Modeling) methodology, moves in a collaborative data management environment to monitor and control the design, planning, cost control, construction processes. and building maintenance. But to enjoy the benefits of BIM in its fifth dimension (5D), cost and time savings, it is essential to properly plan each phase of the projec

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