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Academic literature on the topic 'Avortement – Aspect religieux – Église catholique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Avortement – Aspect religieux – Église catholique"
Ben, Hafsa Lanouar. "La réaction des catholiques américains face au problème de l'avortement de 1973 à 1980." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040387.
Full textAbortion emerged during the 1970's as an extremely divisive and polarising issue in the united states shocked by the supreme court ruling (rce v. Wade) which, in 1973, legalized abortion, the american catholic church decided to react. It believed that abortion was murder, but did not intend to stop at religious and moral discourse. Soon, it mounted a campaign to press for the passage of a human life amendment, the only means to overturn the supreme court decision. In 1975, looking ahead to the 1976 presidential and legislative elections, the catholic hierarchy released an unprecente d document : the pastoral plan for pro-life activities. Finally, by the late 1970's, it gained a very important ally : the new right, which viewed abortion not only as murder, but also as an assault on the traditional and nuclear family. Both movements worked for the election, to the white house , of a devoted right-to-life advocate : ronald reagan
Nault, Edwige. "Sécularisation et polémique autour de l’avortement en Irlande (1983-2013)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30003.
Full textAs western modern societies have gradually liberalised their abortion laws, Ireland took the opposite way by adopting the eighth amendment vindicating the right to life of the “unborn” in 1983, an amendment clearly influenced by the prevailing Catholic ethos. The aim of this research is to give sense to this landmark event which we interpret as a moral blocking. To this end, we put the debate in perspective within the secularisation process, the advance of which we propose to assess. The abortion issue is encompassed here as a privileged tool to assess this process both at the individual and institutional level (Church-State relationship) levels. However, the debate is not confined to Ireland and occasionally takes a European dimension. Indeed, the Irish position on abortion is an exception within the EU and has developed as a symbol of the country's Catholic identity when defending its values on unborn human life on the European stage as occurred during the ratification processes of the Maastricht and Lisbon treaties. We analyse Europe's approach to the right to life as guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights in relation to the Irish context. Although Europe does not privilege the “unborn's” right to life over the woman's right to choose and vice versa, it might be a Trojan Horse as European institutions are generally in favour of women's rights and reproductive health, and the EU resisted pressure from the Vatican to have any Christian religious denomination engraved in its constitution
Billy, Ameyo Didjoumdiriba. "La maternité adolescente au Togo : une interpellation pour l’Église et la société." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK015/document.
Full textThe teenage mother is weakened by her early pregnancy and the intolerant view of her community. Yet she is destined to become a real subject, responsible for her destiny and of her child’s. It is a challenge to say "a great " yes " to human life". The adolescent motherhood in Togo is thus an interpellation toward the Church and the society. How the issue of adolescent motherhood is / was seen in the Nawda tradition ? What was the role of women to deal with this problem ? The Church, because of its vocation to protect and give life to every human person, is required to give an ethical response to the issue of the phenomenon of teen motherhood. It can : integrate the positive elements of the Nawda and African pedagogy in general ; strengthen the practice of the merciful justice, by using, when appropriate, the mechanism of the African palaver ; support teenage mothers by considering them as actresses responsible for their life and not as victims that we are witnessing ; encourage the African woman to train to be able to train in her turn ; provide care and support facilities like the Préau du Grand Arbre (which is a school of early childhood based on the sociocultural realities of each environment in order to teach children the sense of self-respect) and University Residence Providence (wishing to fight against those considering the child as an obstacle). The Togolese society should develop a social security policy to support teenage mothers in precarious situations. It is a matter of justice and equity based on respect of the human dignity to which everyone is entitled, albeit teenage mother
Légier, Anne. "La désobéissance civique en matière d'avortement, le cas du Clergy Consultation Service (1967-1973)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030058.
Full textIn 1967, at a time when abortion was illegal in the entire United States, a group of Jewish and Protestant clergymen from New York founded the Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion (CCS) to help women escape the danger of illegal abortions. They established a service designed to refer women to the best abortion providers in the country and abroad, counseled them in their choices and helped bring prices down. During the six years it was active, the organization grew into a nationwide entity, helped hundreds of thousands of women access safe abortion care and changed the way abortion was perceived by the general public. The ministers and rabbis denounced the existing abortion laws as unfair, discriminatory and punitive, and claimed that they violated moral laws because they compelled women, in particular the most vulnerable ones, to put themselves in very dangerous situations. As clergymen, they believed it was their moral responsibility to violate human laws in order to follow higher ethical codes. This dissertation focuses on how this diverse religious group made social change possible by applying the concept of civil disobedience to the abortion issue. It examines the seemingly unlikely involvement of clergymen in the struggle for abortion rights, analyzes the creation and growth of the organization before focusing on how it helped redefine the abortion issue in the years before the 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling which established that the right to abortion is constitutionally protected
Wachowicz, Andrzej. "Le Concept de chasteté dans la perspective du mariage catholique en France et en Pologne." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20025.
Full textHow can we presently speak of chastity in the perspective of catholic marriage when the notion of chastity is today widely unknown? Beginning with a sociological survey, confronting the opinions of French and Polish youth about chastity, the thesis then progresses through documents of catholic tradition and emerges in the humanities domain. The Church's Magisterium will be studied through its biblical and patristic sources, in an historical perspective. In any case, chastity is a polysemic notion, historically misinterpreted. Continence, abstinence, virginity and purity are part of its semantic field, although the concept of chastity cannot be reduced exclusively to one or the other of these terms. Chastity remains an essential value for men and women and participates in the integration of their sexuality. Chastity pushes towards a relation with an adequate distance. Chastity is a path towards fulfilment, a crest path needing unrelenting attempts to maintain equilibrium
Zinga, Atangana Damase. "Développement de la doctrine du magistère catholique sur la contraception de Pie XI (Casti Connubii) à Jean-Paul II (Evangelium Vitae) : la nouveauté des positions de Jean-Paul II." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30024.
Full textLantenois-Reggio, Claire. "Eléments d'une histoire du pardon : au croisement des discours historique et théologique." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5035.
Full textMerging historical and theological discourses, the idea is to understand how at the end of the 20th century the Roman Catholic Church placed greater emphasis on the idea of shared responsibility for social ills and undertook, in celebrating the year 2000, to ask for forgiveness for all past and present faults, with a view to renewing evangelisation. From the interventions of John Paul II and the churches in their national circumstances, the ecclesial institution revisited the history of Salvation dogma in the light of a theology of forgiveness and grace and wrote a new history of the Roman Catholic Church which offers its readers the vision of humanity reconciled within and by the Church. In parallel to Roman Catholic repentance, other (civil) structures have taken the collective forgiveness track, i. E. Political and historical, and mounted a certain show of repentance. The proliferation throughout the world of these scenes of repentance and forgiveness at the end of the second millennium were indicative of the universal urgency of memory and a deep desire to rebuild the human community
Dubrulle, Luc. "Mgr Rodhain et le Secours catholique : une figure sociale de la charité." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040048.
Full textFifty years after its German neighbour, the Roman Catholic Church in France endowed itself in 1946 with a central organisation of charity, called Secours Catholique. At the end of the Second World War, enhanced by his founding of a General Chaplaincy for prisoners of war, Canon Jean Rhodain (b. 1900), was appointed Secretary General of this new charity organisation, of which he was to remain “the boss” until he died in 1977. Substantiated by the scrutiny of a thousand or so written documents of Mgr Rhodain and the spheres of action of Secours Catholique, the present study is both historical and theological. Its purpose is to portray the social figure of charity that comes out of this investigation. At first conducive, in a pedagogical approach, to a view of integral charity, as should be practiced by the whole Church and all mankind, this figure has been inclined, year after year, to differentiate itself as a more and more efficient central organisation of charity. Though attempting to rehabilitate charity by way of an intransigent doctrinal reaction, Mgr Rhodain, by such practical achievements as the creation of prototype cities, has facilitated has facilitated the re-establishment of the credibility of charity in a secularized society
Dumont, Catherine. "Femmes laïques responsables dans l'Eglise catholique en France." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5011.
Full textThis thesis is based on a survey into a sample of 52 women officials in national or diocesan services, in catholic movements, in universities of theology and in religious communities (major superiors). It tries to explain the contradiction between the minority participation of women in those responsibilities, associated to a precarious status, and the absence of a public and critical expression of women in French Catholic church. The observation of a very light knowledge of feminist theologies has directed the analysis towards the French catholic feminism characterised by its weakness. In reality, these women are much more influenced by feminine catholic movements as ACGF or “Guides de France” which educated them to fulfil public functions in civil society as well as in church and which contributed to equilibrate relationships between laymen and clergy. These women are also familiar to the new feminism proposed by John Paul II which exalts the feminine genius and value their specific role in the Church. They seem to be postfeminist in accordance with Alain Touraine ‘s analysis much more than victim of a symbolic domination (according to Pierre Bourdieu). The comparison with catholic women in other national catholic churches (Quebec, Belgium, Holland) who fulfil similar responsibilities confirm the importance, at the same time, of the national feminists movements, the solidarity between catholic and non catholic women, the solidarity between nuns and non consecrated women, the relations between State and Church, to explain the ability of women to elaborate a critical expression about their place in religious work. The comparison with French women ministers in Protestant churches and the first priests women in Anglican Church in England, underline the link between the opening of the function of priest up to women and the end of the tendency to regard the priest as sacred and demonstrate that women becoming priests don’t look after masculine power but try to make this job more feminine, which means to make it more human, more brotherly
Saad, Charles. "La disparité de culte matrimoniale." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA111004.
Full textBooks on the topic "Avortement – Aspect religieux – Église catholique"
Lotstra, Hans. Abortion, theCatholic debate in America. New York, N.Y: Irvington Publishers, 1985.
Find full textAbortion, the Catholic debate in America. New York, N.Y: Irvington Publishers, 1985.
Find full text1936-, Dinechin Olivier de, ed. Le défi génétique: Manipulations, diagnostics précoces, insémination, contraception. 4th ed. Paris: Editions du Centurion, 1987.
Find full textMeester, Conrad De. Je m'offre à Ton amour: Commentaire de l'offrande de Thérèse de Lisieux à l'amour miséricordieux : Thérèse de Lisieux. Strasbourg (BP 94, 67038): Éd. du Signe, 1999.
Find full textMeester, Conrad De. I offer myself to Your love: Commentary on Therese of Lisieux's offering to merciful love : Therese of Lisieux. Strasbourg (BP 94, 67038): Éd. du Signe, 1999.
Find full textSofia, Stril-Rever, ed. La folie d'amour: Entretiens avec soeur Emmanuelle. [Paris]: Flammarion, 2005.
Find full textAbel, Pasquier, and Sarda Odette, eds. L' initiation chrétienne: Démarche catéchuménale. Paris: Desclée, 1991.
Find full textSimard, Noël. Questions de l'heure sur la sexualité: À la lumière de l'enseignement de l'Église. Ottawa, Ont: Centre franco-ontarien de ressources pédagogiques, 1989.
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