Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Avortement – Aspect religieux – Église catholique'
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Ben, Hafsa Lanouar. "La réaction des catholiques américains face au problème de l'avortement de 1973 à 1980." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040387.
Full textAbortion emerged during the 1970's as an extremely divisive and polarising issue in the united states shocked by the supreme court ruling (rce v. Wade) which, in 1973, legalized abortion, the american catholic church decided to react. It believed that abortion was murder, but did not intend to stop at religious and moral discourse. Soon, it mounted a campaign to press for the passage of a human life amendment, the only means to overturn the supreme court decision. In 1975, looking ahead to the 1976 presidential and legislative elections, the catholic hierarchy released an unprecente d document : the pastoral plan for pro-life activities. Finally, by the late 1970's, it gained a very important ally : the new right, which viewed abortion not only as murder, but also as an assault on the traditional and nuclear family. Both movements worked for the election, to the white house , of a devoted right-to-life advocate : ronald reagan
Nault, Edwige. "Sécularisation et polémique autour de l’avortement en Irlande (1983-2013)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30003.
Full textAs western modern societies have gradually liberalised their abortion laws, Ireland took the opposite way by adopting the eighth amendment vindicating the right to life of the “unborn” in 1983, an amendment clearly influenced by the prevailing Catholic ethos. The aim of this research is to give sense to this landmark event which we interpret as a moral blocking. To this end, we put the debate in perspective within the secularisation process, the advance of which we propose to assess. The abortion issue is encompassed here as a privileged tool to assess this process both at the individual and institutional level (Church-State relationship) levels. However, the debate is not confined to Ireland and occasionally takes a European dimension. Indeed, the Irish position on abortion is an exception within the EU and has developed as a symbol of the country's Catholic identity when defending its values on unborn human life on the European stage as occurred during the ratification processes of the Maastricht and Lisbon treaties. We analyse Europe's approach to the right to life as guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights in relation to the Irish context. Although Europe does not privilege the “unborn's” right to life over the woman's right to choose and vice versa, it might be a Trojan Horse as European institutions are generally in favour of women's rights and reproductive health, and the EU resisted pressure from the Vatican to have any Christian religious denomination engraved in its constitution
Billy, Ameyo Didjoumdiriba. "La maternité adolescente au Togo : une interpellation pour l’Église et la société." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK015/document.
Full textThe teenage mother is weakened by her early pregnancy and the intolerant view of her community. Yet she is destined to become a real subject, responsible for her destiny and of her child’s. It is a challenge to say "a great " yes " to human life". The adolescent motherhood in Togo is thus an interpellation toward the Church and the society. How the issue of adolescent motherhood is / was seen in the Nawda tradition ? What was the role of women to deal with this problem ? The Church, because of its vocation to protect and give life to every human person, is required to give an ethical response to the issue of the phenomenon of teen motherhood. It can : integrate the positive elements of the Nawda and African pedagogy in general ; strengthen the practice of the merciful justice, by using, when appropriate, the mechanism of the African palaver ; support teenage mothers by considering them as actresses responsible for their life and not as victims that we are witnessing ; encourage the African woman to train to be able to train in her turn ; provide care and support facilities like the Préau du Grand Arbre (which is a school of early childhood based on the sociocultural realities of each environment in order to teach children the sense of self-respect) and University Residence Providence (wishing to fight against those considering the child as an obstacle). The Togolese society should develop a social security policy to support teenage mothers in precarious situations. It is a matter of justice and equity based on respect of the human dignity to which everyone is entitled, albeit teenage mother
Légier, Anne. "La désobéissance civique en matière d'avortement, le cas du Clergy Consultation Service (1967-1973)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030058.
Full textIn 1967, at a time when abortion was illegal in the entire United States, a group of Jewish and Protestant clergymen from New York founded the Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion (CCS) to help women escape the danger of illegal abortions. They established a service designed to refer women to the best abortion providers in the country and abroad, counseled them in their choices and helped bring prices down. During the six years it was active, the organization grew into a nationwide entity, helped hundreds of thousands of women access safe abortion care and changed the way abortion was perceived by the general public. The ministers and rabbis denounced the existing abortion laws as unfair, discriminatory and punitive, and claimed that they violated moral laws because they compelled women, in particular the most vulnerable ones, to put themselves in very dangerous situations. As clergymen, they believed it was their moral responsibility to violate human laws in order to follow higher ethical codes. This dissertation focuses on how this diverse religious group made social change possible by applying the concept of civil disobedience to the abortion issue. It examines the seemingly unlikely involvement of clergymen in the struggle for abortion rights, analyzes the creation and growth of the organization before focusing on how it helped redefine the abortion issue in the years before the 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling which established that the right to abortion is constitutionally protected
Wachowicz, Andrzej. "Le Concept de chasteté dans la perspective du mariage catholique en France et en Pologne." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20025.
Full textHow can we presently speak of chastity in the perspective of catholic marriage when the notion of chastity is today widely unknown? Beginning with a sociological survey, confronting the opinions of French and Polish youth about chastity, the thesis then progresses through documents of catholic tradition and emerges in the humanities domain. The Church's Magisterium will be studied through its biblical and patristic sources, in an historical perspective. In any case, chastity is a polysemic notion, historically misinterpreted. Continence, abstinence, virginity and purity are part of its semantic field, although the concept of chastity cannot be reduced exclusively to one or the other of these terms. Chastity remains an essential value for men and women and participates in the integration of their sexuality. Chastity pushes towards a relation with an adequate distance. Chastity is a path towards fulfilment, a crest path needing unrelenting attempts to maintain equilibrium
Zinga, Atangana Damase. "Développement de la doctrine du magistère catholique sur la contraception de Pie XI (Casti Connubii) à Jean-Paul II (Evangelium Vitae) : la nouveauté des positions de Jean-Paul II." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30024.
Full textLantenois-Reggio, Claire. "Eléments d'une histoire du pardon : au croisement des discours historique et théologique." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5035.
Full textMerging historical and theological discourses, the idea is to understand how at the end of the 20th century the Roman Catholic Church placed greater emphasis on the idea of shared responsibility for social ills and undertook, in celebrating the year 2000, to ask for forgiveness for all past and present faults, with a view to renewing evangelisation. From the interventions of John Paul II and the churches in their national circumstances, the ecclesial institution revisited the history of Salvation dogma in the light of a theology of forgiveness and grace and wrote a new history of the Roman Catholic Church which offers its readers the vision of humanity reconciled within and by the Church. In parallel to Roman Catholic repentance, other (civil) structures have taken the collective forgiveness track, i. E. Political and historical, and mounted a certain show of repentance. The proliferation throughout the world of these scenes of repentance and forgiveness at the end of the second millennium were indicative of the universal urgency of memory and a deep desire to rebuild the human community
Dubrulle, Luc. "Mgr Rodhain et le Secours catholique : une figure sociale de la charité." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040048.
Full textFifty years after its German neighbour, the Roman Catholic Church in France endowed itself in 1946 with a central organisation of charity, called Secours Catholique. At the end of the Second World War, enhanced by his founding of a General Chaplaincy for prisoners of war, Canon Jean Rhodain (b. 1900), was appointed Secretary General of this new charity organisation, of which he was to remain “the boss” until he died in 1977. Substantiated by the scrutiny of a thousand or so written documents of Mgr Rhodain and the spheres of action of Secours Catholique, the present study is both historical and theological. Its purpose is to portray the social figure of charity that comes out of this investigation. At first conducive, in a pedagogical approach, to a view of integral charity, as should be practiced by the whole Church and all mankind, this figure has been inclined, year after year, to differentiate itself as a more and more efficient central organisation of charity. Though attempting to rehabilitate charity by way of an intransigent doctrinal reaction, Mgr Rhodain, by such practical achievements as the creation of prototype cities, has facilitated has facilitated the re-establishment of the credibility of charity in a secularized society
Dumont, Catherine. "Femmes laïques responsables dans l'Eglise catholique en France." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5011.
Full textThis thesis is based on a survey into a sample of 52 women officials in national or diocesan services, in catholic movements, in universities of theology and in religious communities (major superiors). It tries to explain the contradiction between the minority participation of women in those responsibilities, associated to a precarious status, and the absence of a public and critical expression of women in French Catholic church. The observation of a very light knowledge of feminist theologies has directed the analysis towards the French catholic feminism characterised by its weakness. In reality, these women are much more influenced by feminine catholic movements as ACGF or “Guides de France” which educated them to fulfil public functions in civil society as well as in church and which contributed to equilibrate relationships between laymen and clergy. These women are also familiar to the new feminism proposed by John Paul II which exalts the feminine genius and value their specific role in the Church. They seem to be postfeminist in accordance with Alain Touraine ‘s analysis much more than victim of a symbolic domination (according to Pierre Bourdieu). The comparison with catholic women in other national catholic churches (Quebec, Belgium, Holland) who fulfil similar responsibilities confirm the importance, at the same time, of the national feminists movements, the solidarity between catholic and non catholic women, the solidarity between nuns and non consecrated women, the relations between State and Church, to explain the ability of women to elaborate a critical expression about their place in religious work. The comparison with French women ministers in Protestant churches and the first priests women in Anglican Church in England, underline the link between the opening of the function of priest up to women and the end of the tendency to regard the priest as sacred and demonstrate that women becoming priests don’t look after masculine power but try to make this job more feminine, which means to make it more human, more brotherly
Saad, Charles. "La disparité de culte matrimoniale." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA111004.
Full textMichel, George Nader. "Approches anthropologiques et éthiques comparées sur les transplantations d'organes (arabes, musulmanes, catholiques et occidentales) : perspective d'un discours interreligieux et interculturel appliqué à l'Egypte." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30018.
Full textThis these presents the Egyptian debate on organ transplant from its beginning in 1995 up untill 2002. We have chosen an anthropological and ethical approach, to grasp the essential issues and prepare the way for an inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue
Bleuzen, Brigitte. "Religieux en banlieues : sociologie d'un institut religieux de 1940 à 2003 (l'Institut des Fils de la Charité)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0082.
Full textThe transition from a situation of relative institutional domination to that of a simple association-based partnership in a world that has become both multi-cultural and multi-denominational implies, for the men of faith, the constant quest for suitable communities in wich to promote social action going from charitable organisations unions and political parties as well as unemployement associations and grass roots movements situated in the cités "suburbs of exclusion". The sociology of subjectivity proposes differentiated profile typologies : The being of history who constructs his relation to the world through antagonism with the aim of creating a new man. The being of the world builds his wordly presence through the integration of otherness and paradox. The being for the being conceives of his being in the world through a "faithfull to himself" and this, in all circumstances. Confronted by this individualism of pratice, the priests explore the memory of their founder in order to identify symbolic resources thus enabling them to justify the present action and their commitments for the future. Diverse "families of references" emerge to produce a "We", collective memory, that is both plural and differentiated
Otteni, Jean-Claude. "Église catholique et étudiants en professions de santé : enjeux pastoraux, théologiques et bioéthiques de leur rencontre au sein des Aumôneries universitaires et des Centres d’entraide aux études de médecine dirigés par des Jésuites." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/OTTENI_Jean-Claude_2009.pdf.
Full textFormal contacts between the Roman Catholic Church and students of healthcare, especially medical students, either in Catholic Fellowships in Universities (CFUs) under the auspices of chaplains, or in Centres for Mutual Support in Medical Studies run by Jesuits (CMSMSJs), as Laennec Centre in Paris, began in France during the last quarter of the XIXth century. The number of these contacts in CFUs reached a peak in the middle of the XXth century but thereafter suffered a steep decline. This was at a time when the number of medical students had actually increased. In contrast, attendance at CMSMSJs, which admit students irrespective of their religion, remained at a maximal level. This doctoral thesis is based on surveys of 31 CFUs and 3 CMSMSJs in which contacts currently take place. It examines the pastoral, theological and bioethical aspects of these contacts and considers how they might be facilitated. In the CFUs, obstacles to pastoral contact include a general decrease in religious observance and increasing pressures of time on medical students. In the CMSMSJs, attendance by students, whatever their religion, remains maximal owing to the excellent study support provided. However, the pastoral contact with Catholic students is confronted with similar difficulties. Pressure of time remains the main obstacle to discussions on the theology of healthcare (problems relating to sanctity of human life, illness, suffering and death). The same obstacle hinders participation by medical students in discussions justifying Roman Catholic bioethical principles and comparison of these principles with those of other religions. Despite these difficulties, almost impossible to overcome, it is recommended that contacts between these Roman Catholic bodies and medical students should be maintained as far as possible
Baratay, Éric. "L' Église et l'animal : du XVIIe siècle à nos jours en France : vers 1600-vers 1990)." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31011.
Full textThis thesis fits into research carried out into the history of how man considers animals. It is centred around the viewpoint of the clergy and spreads over four centuries in order to outline the transition fron medieval sensitivity to our modern-day vision. From 1600 to 1670 the point of view of the clergy resulted in a strong sense of nearness to man, making considerable use of him in religion; from 1670 to 1830 the anima. , reduced to the role of a machine and absent from religious considerations, found itself diminished in value; the period from 1830 to 1940 saw a return to the 17th century position and the emergence of a minority animalfriendly mentality; since 1940, whereas this mentality has become much stronger, the majority of clergymen have committed themselves to going in the opposite direction through a radical divorce from the animal world. Two opposing rends have comme out into the open : a movement on the part of man to distinguish himself clearly from nature since the 17th century; a recognition of the specific nature of the animal world as well as an increasing intention towards respect since the 19th century
Ary, Zaira. "Foi et rencontres : représentations du masculin et du féminin dans l'Église du Brésil, de l'action catholique à la théologie de la libération : l'exemple de la Jeunesse étudiante catholique (J.E.C. et J.U.C.)." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070090.
Full textA research dealing with the repression of sexuality and the representatio9ns of male and female sexes in the catholic church of brazil. These subjects have been evaluated within the catholic action movement, in particular with reference to its youth branches representated by secondary and university students (1950-1967). And within the movement which succeded to it - the theology of liberation and the basic ecclesiastical communities. Catholicism has historically created some difficulties concerning human sexuality. Regarding the relations between sexes. One may find a certain social hegemony attribued to men and an ambiguous mystification about the women. This militant catholicism which has been analysed, in this thesis, has maintained some of this ambiguities concerning sexuality and sex relations: the sexual unification of "the human species" referred to as masculine gender; sexuality is condemned while celibacy and virginity are praised; eve, the women who "seduces", is condemned, whereas mary, the wom@an who "saves", becomes a myth. In spite of that , these movements have apparently surpassed these unspoken questions though the political consciousness given by the teaching of the gospel and througyh a certain idealisation of the loving couple "struggling" for the constitution of the christian family and the irruption of the social revolution
Mwana, Kitata Job. "Église catholique et crise socio-politique en RD Congo : analyse discursive de la parole épiscopale catholique sur la paix (1990-2010)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28176.
Full textDeveloped around the question: « What are the bishops’ discursive strategies for turning agents into actors of desired change, and hence into peacemakers », research shows from the rhetorical analysis of eight speeches by the bishops of the CENCO, the impact and pragmatic of their speeches in the reconstruction of the peace in the DRC. To be based on an empirical basis the socio-political crisis in the DRC (1990-2010), the rhetorical analysis of the episcopal word, emerging in the pragmatics of communication as elaborated in the theory of C. Perelman’s argumentation, in the argumentative analysis of R. Amossy’speech and P. Charaudeau’s political discourse, deals with the reconstruction of the Nation, the consolidation of peace and the prospects for a peaceful, just and prosperous democratic Congo. The analysis raises two major issues: it pursues a pragmatic aim in order to produce an effective impact on the audience and constructs new meanings, precisely, a new system of values on which to build the Nation. Putting the focal point on the values of the ethos: paradigms of « must-do » and of « bring-into-being », the research is inscribed in the moral theology, precisely theological ethic. These structuring values are normative principles, principles of reflection and anchors that the theological and ethical discourse on peace. To the counter values that threaten peace, analysis proposes, starting from the elaborations of P. Ricoeur on responsibility and coherence, and of M. Foucault’s on truth, an ethic of responsibility and an ethic of coherence backed by eths ethic of truth. Peace is a civic responsibility, a component of the ethics of fraternity built on the ethics of truth. The alethic generate the ethic of coherence among the recipients. The correctness of discourse the authenticity of life, the conformity of speech to the way of living and acting, the ethics of coherence as a mode of sincerity and authenticity of life, make it possible to build peace and self-Homonoïa in the DRC. Keywords: peace, ethos, logos, doxa, dialogism, values, change, reconstruction, consolidation, pragmatics, rule of law, rhetorical analysis, discourse analysis, ethic of responsibility, ethic truth, ethic of coherence.
Frémiot, Gérard. ""Catholiques et Français toujours !" : le nationalisme catholique sous la Ve République : l'idée de Nation dans le traditionalisme catholique français contemporain." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0021.
Full textAs part of the "awakening of nations", especially noticed on the occasion of the collapse of the communist block, and in the same way of the "awakening of nationalism", that is to say of doctrines that make of the attachment to the nation, of the defence of its identity, the central point of any political reflection, the aim of this thesis is to study, in France and during the period of the 5th republic - from 1958 until today -- catholic nationalism, or national catholicism, in other words a current of ideas that closely associates national identity and catholic identity, so much so that we may mistake one for the other, the defence of the one depending on the defence of the other. The dominant idea is that catholicism is the strongest national bond in France, the essential element of its heritage, and even more a necessity for its preservation and its prosperity
Perreault, Jean-Philippe. "L'imaginaire religieux de jeunes Québécois et leurs rapports au catholicisme." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26019.
Full textNous connaissons bien les mutations des rapports des Québécois au catholicisme dans le processus de sécularisation des années 1960. Si tous s’entendent pour dire que cette période fut des plus marquantes au plan religieux, ses répercussions créent aujourd’hui une situation sans précédent trop souvent ignorée : chaque génération qui arrive au seuil de la vie adulte est de plus en plus « sécularisée ». Que ces jeunes n’aient pas fait l’expérience d’un catholicisme structurant et imprégnant la culture commune a des impacts majeurs sur le paysage socioreligieux québécois. Comment se configure le religieux et s’articule le sens de la vie chez les jeunes adultes? Quels sont leurs rapports au catholicisme et aux institutions du sens? Prenant appui sur des données empiriques recueillies lors d’entretiens et d’observations auprès de jeunes âgés entre 18 et 29 ans, nos explorations visent à cerner la configuration de l’imaginaire religieux contemporain. Pour ce faire, nous abordons la définition de ce temps de vie qu’est la jeunesse, les croyances, les valeurs et le rapport au catholicisme. Ces analyses, une fois confrontées à certains référents théoriques, nous permettent de mieux saisir la dynamique de l’imaginaire religieux dans une société et une culture de consommation. Il nous a été également permis de mener, simultanément, une réflexion épistémologique concernant l’étude du religieux dans son rapport et son apport à la sociologie.
The process of secularization in Quebec during the 1960s changed people’s relation to religion, notably catholicism. Though this period is one of the most significant regarding religious transformation, this fact is often forgotten. Each new generation which enters adulthood is more and more secularized. Young people do not necessarily experience catholicism in its institutionalized forms or on a daily basis. This reality has had a major impact on the religious heritage and social fabric of Quebec society. How do young people experience religion, and does it give meaning to their lives? How do they relate to catholicism and its institutions? This research explores the forms of religious imagination experienced by young people of contemporary Quebec. Empirical data culled from interviews with young adults between the ages of 18 and 29, and participatory observations of their activities form the basis of the research. Youth culture, beliefs, values and their rapport with catholicism constitute the topics explored. A close analysis of the data highlights the dynamics between the religious imagination of individuals and their society and culture immersed in consumerism. This research also focuses on the epistemological link between the study of religion and the discipline of sociology.
Mabille, François. "Le mouvement Pax Christi 1944-1976 : origines et développements d'une mobilisation catholique pour la paix." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0004.
Full textKuberski, Piotr. "La crémation et l'Eglise : principales étapes d'une histoire mouvementée : de l'Antiquité au Concile Vatican II." Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20069.
Full textCan one claim a permanent and continuous opposition of the Church to the cremation through the centuries? This study is placed with a historical overview, its chronological framework extends from Antiquity to contemporary time. Several aspects of the question are studied - the problem of correlation and discrepancy between incineration and burial in the Roman world - links between burial and eschatological beliefs for the Jewish world - adoption of the burial in the incipient Church and the polemic with the pagan world around the cremation - confrontation between the pagan and Christian funerary ritual, during the High Middle Age period, the place of the body, parcelled out or integrates, in the medieval writings - the role given to this funeral ritual in the utopian texts of the XVI to the XVII centuries - the development of the cremation, follow-up of the debates around this rite - the study of the position of the catholic Church
Karangwa, Jean-Marie Vianney. "L'Eglise institution face à l'individualisation du croire : théologie et droit de l'Eglise aux prises avec le paysage religieux." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/KARANGWA_Jean-Marie_Vianney_2011.pdf.
Full textIt is appropriate to choose to study the institution of the Church and the individualization of belief using scientific research with regard to canon law. This entails dealing with the question following the multidisciplinary approach adopted by studies of church law. Such an investigation throws light on how civil and church societies are interdependent and belong together. The first part of the study, taking a social-theological view, seeks to describe individualization, on the one hand, and the reality of religion, on the other. It endeavours to show the contradictory interaction of these two themes and suggests how this may be resolved. Here the principal outlines of religious reality are examined, the exposition relying on a study of church forms and traditions. Our approach is phenomenological and theological : it is here that the individualization of belief comes in. The second part introduces the authoritative standard of law : to what extent the Magisterium influences the way the day-to-day life of the institution is conducted? The Church’s study of doctrine has led it to draw up a code, keeping in mind the concepts of the separation of “Church and State” or religious pluralism. The result is evident : the ecclesia is turning towards individualization, and this result in a tendency towards laicization, even de-christianization. The study shows this is happening. Interdependence and a mutual association are necessary, as much for the Church as for the society, and these belong together in the perspectives of both canon and normative law. What future lies ahead for their association? Can we suggest how it may happen? No matter how complex the questions raised, be they theological, dogmatic, sociological and canonical, bringing about this double association must be an objective for the believer of today
Nicole, Jean-Thomas. "LA POLITIQUE ÉTRANGÈRE DU SAINT-SIÈGE FACE À L'ALLEMAGNE NATIONALE-SOCIALISTE : RAPPORT D'UNE PASSION AMBIVALENTE (1933-1938)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25511/25511.pdf.
Full textHubert, Ollivier. "Le rite institutionnalisé : la gestion des rites religieux par l'Église catholique du Québec, 1703-1851." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25422.pdf.
Full textLe, Du Robert. "La question du travail aux Semaines sociales de France (1904-1939)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2008/LE_DU_Robert_2008.pdf.
Full textThesis dedicated to the topic of the conditions of working-class life and to job in an institution of christian inspiration which registers in the disciplince of Catholic moral theology. The long history of the Weeks, her treats only the period of the «start» from 1904 tills 1939. T sets out to show during two Presidency : Henri Lorin (1905-1914) et Eugène Duthoit (1919-1944) how, in the fidelity to the encyclical Rerum Novarum of Léon XIII (1891), but by proclaiming their full self-government, social Catholics wanted to contribute to have an influence on the French reality of job
Bonnardot, Ricaud Pascale Marie Françoise. "Formation du lien matrimonial et valeurs évangéliques à l'aube du XXIe siècle." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20064.
Full textToday, the matrimonial link between a man and a woman in France most often results from a decision solely based on their own will. Yet many young adults who were christened in their childhood but who do not feel they fully belong to the Christian community, ask for a religious ceremony on their wedding day. Is this coherent with what the Scriptures tell us about the two newly wed who become one ? This research opens with an observation on the values that the bride & groom want their relationship to be about and confronts them with values of today's social and cultural context. There appears to be an aspiration to the effects of Christian weddings but the latter is never fully realized due to weak elaboration. The ultimate experience of encountering love that leads to being married for life can find its way by being engulfed in a greater experience still : that of God's love for mankind as can be found in the holy Bible. And this is what wedding preparation retreats are offering
Dionisi-Bricout, Hélène. "Le mariage entre consentement et bénédiction nuptiale, ou la question du ministre du sacrement de mariage : histoire d'un problème de théologie sacramentaire." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040088.
Full textMarriage is included in the list of sacraments which was drawn up in the twelfth century ; but it is treated distinctly - something which testifies, among other things, to the difficulty in determining the minister of the sacrament. Three centuries of debate from the sixteenth to the end of the nineteenth centuries between theologians who held that the minister is the priest and those who held it to be the couple themselves produced no definitive conclusion. In order to settle the issue, this thesis first investigates how the question was posed during the mediaeval and modern periods after which it turns to the theology of the liturgy, putting the question into its original context - the celebration of the liturgy - thus reviewing the theology of marriage and placing within it the respective roles played by both the married couple and the ordained minister in constituting the sacrament of marriage
Michaud, Yves. "Le magistère romain et la planification des naissances, de 1965 à 1992." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29527/29527.pdf.
Full textChélini-Pont, Blandine. "Les relations entre les Etats-Unis et le Saint-Siège (1939-1952)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0020.
Full textAfter a brief history of the relations between the United States and the Holy See from 1788 to 1939, this research attemps to explain the reasons of a rapprochement in 1939. It presents eventually these relations during the war and the major requests made by both. The HS wished the American entrance in the war, the religious freedom in URSS, the care of the Italian future as well as European, the change of the "unconditional surrender" concept and the post-war forecast in which the Soviet Union had a prominent part. The US wished the HS to help them to win American isolationism and anticommunism, to condemn publicly nazism, to accept unconditional surrender, to abtain Italian reddition and to improve the rescue of the European jews. These expectations were more or less fulfilled and this mid-success bases the failure of the Vatican-American collaboration during the post-war period wich is presented at the end of this work
Levatois, Marc. "Liturgie et organisation intérieure de l’espace des églises catholiques : contribution à une géographie du sacré et de ses mutations." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040159.
Full textThe very notion of sacredness is most relevant in the geographical approach to religions. From that perspective, a sacred space can be found in the inner space organisation of Catholic churches. This liturgical sacred space is no doubt exemplified by the medieval church. Then, with the advent of modernity, church inner space lost some of its sacred features, especially in the aftermath of the Second Vatican Council liturgical reform. The traditionalists’ opposition to the reform actually has to do with the reorganisation of church space, and can thus be related to the contemporary debate over sacredness and sacred space in Roman Catholic liturgy
Baziou, Jean-Yves. "Autorité dans l'Eglise et autorité de l'Eglise dans une société démocratique : le mandat de l'Action catholique : un exemple de l'évolution des rapports d'autorité jusqu'en 1975." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040110.
Full textComeau, Serge. "La satisfaction des couples vis-à-vis le Service de préparation au mariage de l'Église catholique romaine." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0003/MQ33601.pdf.
Full textLavoie, Sylvain. "L'Herméneutique théologique de Vatican II sur le thème de la pastoralité: De 1988 à 2009." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26951/26951.pdf.
Full textPottie, Charles. "La célébration : étude sur la famille lexicale "celebrare" jusqu'à la réforme de Vatican II." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040205.
Full textWith the publication of the Constitution on the liturgy of Vatican II in 1963 and the subsequent new liturgical books, we notice an important change in the kind of language used to speak of the christian liturgy. In the official latin texts, we find a significant increase of the noun "celebratio" and the verb "celebrare". .
Nansounon, Orou Nam François. "Faire Eglise chez les Bariba du Nord-Bénin : impact de la famille : élaboration d'une stratégie pastorale familiale contextualisée." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20069.
Full textIn this thesis, we used the method of pratical theology. Interviews and investigations were carried out, which led to a conclusion : the people of Bariba makes a family. Our investigations helped us to bring out three functions of the family among the people of Bariba. We however recognise that the notion of family in the traditional Bariba setting is changing gradually. Despite this incoming changes, we are convinced that the family remains the base of the society, a breeding ground for forming the personality of today and tomorrow’s children…
Dargentas, Magdalini. "Le rapport à la mort et l'incinération : représentations sociales, pratiques et appartenances religieuses : une étude auprès d'Orthodoxes et de Catholiques Grecs." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0049.
Full textThis research examines the subjects' relation to death, through the theoretical framework of social representations. We looked into contents of social representations of death and emotional expression. Our interest also extended on to the group processes and identity phenomena that rule social representations of cremation. Those issues are approached in connection to the insertion of individuals communities, characterises by different statues (minority Vs majority) and symbolic relation to reality. Thus, we explore the contribution of the framework of social representations in the study of religions. Other factors are equally kept (religious engagement, gender, age, experience of breavement). The main results make obvious the existence of two specific relations to death : "significant"/"substancial" relation and "formal" relation. They reflect the role of practices, beliefs, emotions, links to others, social memberships and personal experiences. As for cremation, specific contents and identity process are related to it, regarding the two collated samples. We also study the evolving of social representations of cremation in the Greek press; cremation is interesting as it is a "new" subject. Finally, we express some empirical and theoretical openings
Toupin-Guyot, Claire. "Modernité et christianisme : le Centre catholique des intellectuels français (1941-1976) : itinéraire collectif d'un engagement." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/toupin_c.
Full textCreated in 1945, the Catholic Center for French Intellectuals defined itself by what it successively accepted and rejected. Concerned with elevating wordly culture to the level of religious culture, it adopted starting in the late 1940s a more reflective dimension, seeking to establish dialog between modernity and Christianity. It organized, then, original intellectual activities based on interdisciplinarity and dialog with intellectulas, both believers and nonbelievers. This work thus proposes to study the attitude of a specific group within the framework of a double chronology : first, a cultural chronology wherein, between 1945 and 1975, blossomed successive modernities , and a religious chronology marked by the intransigence of Pius XII, the aggiornamento of Vatican II, and the post-Conciliar crisis. It thus places itself at the interface of the cultural and the religious, through the study of the collective itinerary of a specific intelligentsia which, most of time, preferred the stage of expertise, and more rarely opted for commitment. The disappearance of this forum for reflection in the middle of the 1970s underscores at once the crisis of the intellectual model such as it was established following the Second World War, and the implosion of French Catholicism. This work will study the intellectual milieus solicited by the forum for reflection by using the instruments of analysis developed for the study of these milieus, but it will seek just as much to take into account the content of the theological, philosophical, political and even literary reflection formulated during these thirty years. This double analysis will enable us to see the degree to which this intelligentsia opened itself to modernity, while at the same time keeping its originality within the French clergy
Lesti, Sante. "In hoc signo vinces : pratiche di consacrazione al Sacro Cuore in Italia e in Francia durante la Grande Guerra (1914-1919) : = pratiques de la consécration au Sacré Cœur en Italie et en France pendant la Grande Guerre." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0145.
Full textThe thesis offers, by the analysis of one of its crucial moments, an original interpretation of the relationship between Catholicism and Nation. Until now, historians have interpreted the legitimization/sanctification of the Great War by the European Catholic churches as a form of yielding, or concession. Anxious to demonstrate their 'patriotism' (and hence escape decades of exclusion from European lay politics), they conveniently forgot their pacifism just as they did their internationalism, as happened in the case of the summer 1914 collapse of the Second International. However, a very different picture of how the Catholic churches adhered to the Great War emerges from an analysis of the acts of consecration to the Sacred Heart. Practices of the Christianising of war and the Nations involved in fighting it speak not of concession but rather of 'action' (John L. Austin), of a symbolic reconquering, consequently suggesting that we reconsider the relationship between Catholicism and Nation, and also the integration of Catholics within the Nation-State in Italy and France in terms of 'hegemony'. A study in both histoire croisée and comparative history; this thesis not only encompasses the rituals (and the 'dreams') of French and Italian Catholics, but also the reactions of the Kingdom of Italy and the French Republic, in addition to anticlerical opinion. It aims to grasp the glances thrown between each of these 'actors', and also my own 'observer's gaze' - with its own specific cultural background and way of relating to the 'actors' I study
Walch, Agnès. "Couples et prêtres face au mariage : la spiritualite conjugale dans l'église catholique en France depuis le concile de Trente : origines, évolution et perspectives." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040175.
Full textComlan, William. "Des moyens d'évangélisation aux projets de développement : les micro-réalisations de l'Eglise catholique dans le diocèse d'Abomey (Bénin)." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0015.
Full textSince vatican ii, the number of social activities of the church of benin has increased, particularly in the diocese of abomey. But unlike past missionary activities, the purpose is not longer to evangelize at all costs. It is the human being, be as he may, who is supported, "conscientised" and made to realize what is as stake today and in the future. The problem of elitism can only be resolved by a heightened awareness of the villages populations. But the instruction given to the young in the centers opened by the bishop of abomey is intented to be a search of an identity, the new generation having to operate the positive mutations of the rural areas ; similarly, it aspires to the "change of the hearts", the church considering that no economical and political action would be efficient if the benin people do not learn how to love each other and to love their country (the bishops' letter, lent 1989). His bishop agboka's action while creating the conditions of modernization of the informal and agricultural districts, shows that in order to mobilize the african rural population, it is necessary to find chiefs who are honest, skilful and particularly sensitive for the need of each locality. The political and administrative elits, unable to impose the transformations they consider as necessary, often evoke the peasants "resistance to progress". No reformer can be efficient if he does not take into account the populations. . .
Afoutou, Kwami Edem. "L'Ordre de Marshall : la construction des subjectivités dans l'espace éwé au Togo." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67972.
Full textThe construction of subjectivities in postcolonial areas remains a fairly complex theme to explore due to the coexistence within them of the domination of multiple sources of normativity. In the area occupied by the Ewe ethnic group in South Togo, the individual evolves in an environment where he is both challenged by the standards of his cultural universe, those of the globalized modernity, but also those of more structured spheres such as Christianity, Freemasonry, etc. The present research has examined the possible influences of Catholic subjectivity in such a context, problematizing the question in the Catholic initiatory association called the Order of Marshall. Using an ethnographic approach and on the basis of an interpretative method, I have shown that, in order to build themselves as Christian subjects, the members of the Marshallian Order are engaged in an effort to establish connections between situations that appear paradoxical at first. Such a mode of subjectivation is in line with the logic of the operation generally attributed to analogic ontology. The latter mobilizes a series of polarities in the way it organizes the world’s furniture. Marshallian subjectivity emerges both in a quest for reflexivity as well as in the search for sociality. At the same time as it is resolutely engaged in the quest for the knowledge that governs the world, this knowledge is organized into a game of well-protected secrets, which become a source of differential status between individuals. Marshallian Catholic subjectivity unfolds between a transcendence to which the individual is entirely devoted and a radical immanence that gives meaning to the subject’s commitments in the Order. Finally, while it covets a kind of autonomy, such subjectivity is built in a subjugation to God and His Word, to angelic entities, to saints, but also a certain submission to the elders of the Order. The very identification of the individual with God seems to take its meaning only in this context marked by the dichotomy of God versus Satan. Hence the central idea of this thesis, the Marshallian Catholic subject is built through a set of paradoxical practices, due to the evolution of its particular history. Conversion to Christianity, from this perspective, implies a logic, just as paradoxical. It leads to the idea of a continuity of self, at the same time as a gradual transformation of one's being following the Christian ideal.
Hohwald, François. "Entre idéal d'Eglise et réalité vécue, le couple chrétien marié : disciple du Christ." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/HOHWALD_Francois_2009_1.pdf.
Full textFor Christians, couple was born from God’s Love and Desire. But today, is couple not living a crisis within the Church? This is our “Research Action” in Practical Theology. The first part is descriptive. Facing a “problem situation”, we question reality. The Word is given to married Christian couples. We listen to those who never get to speak in the Church usually. The problematic is: indeed there is a dichotomy between married Christian couples and their Church. They complain of not receiving gratitude, assuming no role as couples in consultations, decisions or orientations. The second part, which is analytical, confronts these results with Human and Theological Sciences. Human Sciences define the couple in the light of current societal values (research for intimacy, identity and self-fulfillment, equality between woman and man, personalized sexuality). This is source of tensions for Christian couples. Theological Sciences define the couple according to Christianity: Biblical, Ecclesial texts, and practices. We must admit that between Church discourses (ideal of the fine loving couple, image of Christ’s Love for his Church, in reference with the religious ideal) and the daily reality of the couples, the gap is widening which they live as a lack of consideration, a misunderstanding of their reality. The third part is practical and proposes a pastoral which displays the charisma of unity in the couple in order to live mutual recognition in the Church, brotherly love, a common mission for evangelization and a disciples’community of Christ, all, Children of the same Father. Our work wants to be a message of hope, an answer of a married Christian to questions of our time
Sevegrand, Martine. "L'Église et les catholiques français devant la limitation des naissances : 1919-1969." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070007.
Full textThis thesis tackles the attirude of both clerical institution and church goers to birth limitation over half a century. In a traditionnaly malthusian country, the survey puts into light an ancient controversy. In the first part (1919-1930), the church doctrine, conjugal sexual behaviours and confessors' reactions are displayed. Conjugal onamism is a current practise. Moreover the survey shows that the clergy was divided and quite reluctant to entail the harsh rules from rome. The second part (1931-1954) is a study of the church attitude to the ogino method. The legitimacy given by pie xii of birth regulation through periodical continence didn't suppress however the growing unease of catholic militants. This question raises the relation the church and catholics have to sexuality. In the third part (1955-1968), the debate became public. This part demonstrates : 1 that the french public opinion waited for the pope's answer to the "pill"; 2 that this thelogical reflexion paved the way for an evolution of the catholic morale which attenuated the condamnation of contraception and was closes to the protestant stand. Lastly, the fourth part shows how the french protest against humanae vitae was lessened by the soothing directives given by french episcopale
Sabuni, Kitutu Léon. "La notion de religion populaire appliquée au catholicisme en Afrique : regard sur les conditions et les enjeux actuels de la piété populaire dans le champ religieux du continent africain." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/SABUNI_KITUTU_Leon_2011.pdf.
Full textThe remarkable growth in the contemporary religious field all sorts of forms of "popular religiosity" within or outside established religious institutions may seem a paradox in this third millennium. Thus, in the case of Christianity, it is established that throughout its history the question of religious beliefs and practices popular saying has often been perceived as the domain of the survivals of paganism that the institution had to fight. Field of Catholicism in Africa, the question of "popular religiosity" is also an issue and this, in the context of a widespread religious ferment, while feeding on the resources offered by the Christian tradition also draws the pool of religion and traditional culture. This phenomenon presents itself as a new way to worship and live the Christian faith that challenges the theological and pastoral responsibility of the Church. By its exponential character and his strong theological and anthropological dimension, the problem of "popular religiosity" became a religious and social condition which must not remain indifferent to anyone interested in the present and the future of the young and dynamic African Christianity
Sombel, Sarr Benjamin. "L'homme écartelé : approche théologique des représentations de la maladie et des pratiques de guérison dans l'Afrique d'aujourd'hui." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20020.
Full textThis dissertation aims at writing a theological analysis of the representations of illness and practices of healing within African Christian communities. Those practices are done as a way to respond to existential questions raised by the traditional world, questions related particularly to illness and sorcery. They are also a quest for solutions to evils which challenge modernity: poverty, sharing wealth, issues related to political power, etc. Therefore, Christ as a healer becomes a key figure who articulates modernity and tradition. Around him takes place a process of Christianization of the representations of illness and practices of healing, which proposes the expected salvation as magics. As a result of this approach, healing Christologies become functional. They replace the categories of a "christology from the top" by a Christology of proximity which introduces Christ as the "one with the people" in their real existential life conditions. We go from an ontological Christology to an existential Christology. The divine healing around Christ raises relevent questions. However, the response to it reduces salvation to itts external signs without fully capturing its meaning. Taking into account the questions raised by all those requests for healing from African Christian communities, it is way more than simply setting up healing prayers. We are rather invited to deeply reflect on mediations by which Christ's healing can be deployed today in Africa, and to better understand the theological, ecclesiological and pastoral implications of it
Couillard, Kathéry. "ACTION SOCIALE ET ESPACE PUBLIC : l'Église catholique et les associations musulmanes à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) (1983-2010)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29801/29801.pdf.
Full textBoileau, Roger. "L'Église et le sport au Québec à la lumière du concept d'acculturation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24391/24391.pdf.
Full textBremond, d'Ars Nicolas de. "Société monétaire et religion : la circulation de l'argent dans les paroisses catholiques contemporaines en France." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0059.
Full textLatour, Francis. "Le Saint-Siège et les problèmes de la paix pendant la Première Guerre mondiale." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010548.
Full textIsolated in the field of the international relationships since Rome was taken by the italians in september 20th 1870, the holy see tried to take again an active part in the first world war. But, despite its constant will to work out for the restoration of peace, it did not succeed either in preventing the war to spread out or in taking its share to conclude it. Pope benedict xv, because of his impartiality, was rather misunderstood by people who were expecting an ennemy's final condemnation. Mutual dialogue still remaindes difficult. Even if all the present opponents aknowledged his humanitarian action, they opposed, because of religious and political reasons, the holy see's diplomatic steps, his peace programme in particular, as developed in the note addressed to the belligerents on august 1st 1917. Nevertheless, this obvious failure makes it clear that the papacy within the world of peace treaties found the opportunities to re-assert and sometimes spread its influence thanks to the net it had set in the conflict years
Fraser, Mario. "LE SAINT-SIÈGE ET LA SOCIÉTÉ DE L'INFORMATION." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27047/27047.pdf.
Full textTardieu, Jean-Pierre. "L'Eglise et les noirs au Pérou : XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30038.
Full textThe attitude of the church towards slaves was deeply influenced by the conception of slavery found in the scriptures and in the patristic writings. After the discovery of the indies, there was an acceleration of the slave trade with africa. Religious aims were used as justification for this, so that the papal reservations, when they were eventually voiced, went unheeded. The clergy, often unwittingly, encouraged the growth of the slave trade with the indies, and especially peru. This trade did indeed set off unfavorable reactions among spanish christian thinkers, but casuistry soon rendered their protests harmless. In peru, the clergy and the religious orders became, in fact, the biggest slave-owners. The jesuits' policy rested on the exploitation of black labour, although they never forgot that they were dealing with human beings. Colonial society, faced with such large numbers of black people, demanded that the church should strengthen its religious control over them. The jesuits were the driving force in the christianization of the black population. In its turn, this same black population was able to take advantage of structures like the brotherhoods, which played an important role in the emergence of the afro-peruvian. The church, nevertheless, went beyond the role of over-seer to protest against the living conditions of black people. It did not refuse them its assistance and endeavoured to protect their family lives from the exploitation of despotic masters, especially in urban areas. Timidly, the church prepared the blacks to face up to their social responsabilities and helped to further their accession to freedom. Indeed, although the church benefited from slavery as a social institution, it tried to transform it from the inside by making it more humane, in accordance with the church's teachings. These efforts, however, seem quite insignificant, in as much as the church did not denounce the use of casuistry to justify the shameful exploitation of the black man