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Academic literature on the topic 'Avortement spontané – Aspect psychologique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Avortement spontané – Aspect psychologique"
Nezelof, Sylvie. "Deuil anténatal : une clinique du chagrin maternel : évaluation prospective comparée des troubles psychiques après interruption médicale de grossesse et après arrêt spontané de grossesse." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESAA004.
Full textThe loss of child during pregnancy constitutes a singular form of mourning because of interference of died with the processes of parentalisation, and because of the specifie specifie bond with the lost child. - This research presents the follow-up over 18 months of 45 patients with interruption of pregnancy for fetal anomalies or miscarriage, compared with 20 control women. Evolution of the psychic suffering is evaluated by intensity of symptoms (scores of depression and anxiety) and by incidence of psychiatrie disorders. It insists especially on maternal representations, evaluated by the analysis of the content of the speeches, on the expression of the suffering of mourning. - The author presents historical, medical, legal and farming point on view on the representations of these situations, where died and birth merge
Les progrès du diagnostic anténatal ont conduit au cours des 15 dernières années à une augmentation des interruptions médicales de grossesse d'indication fœtale. Le nombre d'arrêts spontanés de grossesse est par ailleurs estimé aux environ de 20 à 25%. De précédents travaux ont montré l'impact que ces interruptions de grossesse pouvait potentiellement avoir sur le développement des enfants subséquents. La perte d'un enfant durant la grossesse constitue probablement une forme singulière du deuil du fait de l'interférence de la mort avec les processus psychiques de parentalisation, et du fait de la nature particulière des liens d'attachement à l'enfant perdu non encore totalement différencié mais très investi sur le plan narcissique. - Ce travail présente une recherche consistant en un suivi prospectif sur 18 mois de patientes ayant subi une interruption de grossesse ou ayant été victime d'un arrêt spontané de grossesse. L'évolution de la souffrance psychique est évaluée en terme d'intensité symptomatique et en terme d'incidence de survenue d'éventuels troubles psychiatriques. Il insiste surtout sur les variables intra-psychiques susceptibles d'influer sur l'expression de la souffrance du deuil. - Avant de présenter cette recherche, l'auteur tente d'analyser au travers d'une lecture plurielle, historique, médicale, juridique et culturelle, les représentations suscitées par ces situations où mort et naissance se confondent
Segura, Agnès. "Après une fausse couche précoce, les enjeux psychiques du devenir mère : une étude clinique et longitudinale du premier mois de la grossesse au quatrième mois du bébé." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC001.
Full textOne in four pregnancies is interrupted as a result of early miscarriage. This "loss" is difficult to characterise because of the precocity of pregnan-cy and the ambiguous and fuzzy status of the em-bryo. During a pregnancy following a miscarriage, its experience tends to be reactualised, which would hinder the psychic processes of becoming a mother.Hypotheses: 1. Refreshing the "female anxieties" 2. Risk of topical collapse and denial of ambivalence 3. Reactivation of what was cleaved 4. Withdrawal of the father 5. Disturbance of the quality of the parent-baby relationshipMethodology: prospective, longitudinal and qualita-tive research with psychoanalysis as reference. The population is made up of eight participants with their spouses. Five semi-structured clinical inter-views: in the first, second and third trimesters of pregnancy, then at one and four months after the birth of the baby. Two self-questionnaires: the EPDS, to measure the risk of depression and prena-tal attachment (PAI); Inkblot (Rorschach) andTAT test (2nd trimester) and the drawing of the family tree (3rd quarter);Evaluation with the baby's Brazelton (NBAS) scale at month 1 and filmed interaction time (IPC) at month 4Results and analysis: 3 cases studies are built. The results show globally a validation of the hypotheses: during the pregnancy following an early miscarriage the anxieties of the female are reactualised and exac-erbated because of the loss experienced in the body as real.The miscarriage becomes an "attractor" of experienced suffering in representation, "waking up" isolated zones and un-symbolized experiences. Experiences of ambi-guity emerge both at the individual level and from the parental couple leading to generational confusion. The updated female anxieties associated with the psychic rearrangements induced by the state of pregnancy al-lowed that the subject take the status of equivalents affects. During the next pregnancy, one of the fate of this wrenching is, by a possible figuration of these test-ed, to become a loss.Interest: Pay attention to an event that seems "ordi-nary", but which resonates with archaic tests
Séjourné, Natalène. "Les fausses couches : souhait, nécessité et efficacité d'une intervention de soutien psychologique." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20060.
Full textMiscarriage is a frequent but painful event for women, half will experience psychological distress. Three empirical studies were conducted to analyse the type of help that can be provided and to study the efficiency of a specific counselling intervention. 1 : 305 women who responded to a questionnaire distibuted on web desired support following their miscarriage and show difficulty coping with the emotional aspects of miscarriage. 2 : A brief intervention with CBT components was conducted on 150 randomly selected women who were attibuted to two groups (immediate interview (n=66) and deferred intervention (n=68). Results at three weeks show a significant difference between groups for anxiety, impact of event and two subscales of grief. Multiples regression analysis showed that intervention group and history of depression are significant predictors of psychological adaptation. Analysis of 31 interviews (ALCESTE + thematic) permitted an in-depth qualitative analysis for the experience of miscarriage. 3 : A questionnaire on knowledge and representations of pregnancy and motherhood was created and distributed to the general population n=461). Answers indicate quite good knowledge of miscarriage but underline also the importance of beliefs concerning risks during pregnancy. Results of these three empirical studies undersocre the utility as well as the need for efficiency in counselling after miscarriage. Although women experiencing miscarriage don't usually seek special counselling on their own, they wih to receive some support and seem to benefit from it
Fourcade, Christine. "Aspect immunologique des relations fœto-maternelles." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA072151.
Full textCoëffin-Driol, Christine. "PMA - IVG, éthique et pratique des soignants face aux enjeux de la (dé)fabrication humaine." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL008.
Full textThis thesis in psychology emerge from a larger qualitative research conjunctively approaching all the nursing staff activity in 2 infertility clinics and 2 abortion clinics. The investigation of the abilities and feelings mobilized in the operations types by the way of 122 non participant observations and 44 research interviews, has allowed to select and put the focus more specifically on the ethic built up within work situations throughout the research interviews double analysis Cognitivo-Discursive under Tropes® and Clinical -. The results bring out the nursing staff subjective moral autonomy and expanded moral responsibility, behaving reaching metamorphosis since human (de)procreation is at stake, as well as the necessity for the human sciences which work out those subjects, to change their paradigms. At that close distance to what is all about, the nursing staff is adjusting in his intervention intimacy, because one has to arbitrate, compose, discern, compromise with oneself and with the others, whoever they are, to take steps to ensure that the activity sense would be maintained but not only : the idea of what is humanity, the Species survival. Finally, this research constitutes itself, in psychology, as an argument for clinical analysis of the medical and non medical practises
Ginestal, Stéphanie. "De l'I. V. G. Aux P. M. A : de l'interruption volontaire de grossesse aux procréations médicalement assistées." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081352.
Full textNowdays, thanks to the abortion and the artificial procreation, in france a woman is free to choose whether she wants to have a child or not. In that theses the abortion is studied in a first time as a medical technique : that is to say the struggles which permitted to access to legislation, the present law; its use avid the threats weigting today on that practice. The artificial procreation is latter the objectif a profond study through history, the present state all the techniques, the consequences of the treatments, today the legislation the abuses and finaly the opinion of the women users, of the feminists and of the ethic have been taken into consideration. Then, those two medicals pratices are compared around common value : the embryon, the desire to have children, the programed children and eugenism. The last part is consacrate at a comparison of these two practices in europ, in u. S. A. , in chili, in japan. I have deduct that in spite contraints women, today musn't hesitate to use these two medicals practices. These lucks inprocreation have so a long time envy by a lot women
Dosseville, Fabrice. "Rôle du rythme cardiaque dans la production des mouvements répétitifs, réguliers et spontanés : le cas du tempo spontané moteur." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2074.
Full textMerle-Sperta, Françoise. "Désir d'enfant chez l'adolescente en situation d'interrupton volontaire de grossesse ou en situation de grossesse menée à terme." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10038.
Full textElzingre, Martine. "Régulation des naissances et règlement du féminin." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H073.
Full textThe first issue in this work was to study the social conditions of birth control and abortion (France 1980-84) data were collected among women patients and among gynecologists; questions were asked to women about their experience as young girls or mothers, and to doctors about their practice. Field work has been done in family planning services and clinics in hospitals located in 12 towns including Paris. This research shows that women are very often seen as having no brain, as being promiscuous and with no limits; they are treated as guilty because they use the pill and the abortion, by their family and by doctors, even if they have the right to do so. The new laws (1967 and 1975) show and reactivate the ideology of hate and reject towards women; they are the bad sex and no responsible subjects. This has already be shown in past history, in witchhunting and fascism during 20th century. This study shows how painfully women have to find their own and complex position as women and mothers, and how this is ignored and denied. They are treated as mechanical objects which should obey to birth control without having a life of their own. The relation between subject and object as it is conventionally established in science is examined and criticized. The problem of the status of the feminine in science and knowledge is identified and the social effects of the emotions coming from sexuality are shown through the subjectivity of the woman scientist
Scheffel-Dunand, Dominique. "Etude psycholinguistique et phonostylistique de la voix de la certitude dans le discours spontané oral et de la perception du phénomène par des natifs francophones et des non natifs : perspectives didactiques de l'utilisation d'outils multimédias." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31008.
Full textBooks on the topic "Avortement spontané – Aspect psychologique"
Authier-Roux, Frédérique. Ces bébés passés sous silence: À propos des interruptions médicales de grossesse. Paris: érès, 2007.
Find full textWinter, Eugenia B. Psychological and medical aspects of induced abortion: A selective, annotated bibliography, 1970-1986. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.
Find full textMarketing the menacing fetus in Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
Find full text1947-, Lasker Judith, ed. When pregnancy fails: Families coping with miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, stillbirth, and infant death. New York, NY: Bantam, 1989.
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