Academic literature on the topic 'Avulsion injury'

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Journal articles on the topic "Avulsion injury"

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Willimon, S. Clifton, Crystal Perkins, Charles A. Popkin, Andrew Pennock, John D. Polousky, and Sheila Algan. "AVULSIONS OF THE DISTAL FEMUR AND PROXIMAL TIBIA: RARE LIGAMENTOUS INJURIES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 3_suppl (2019): 2325967119S0006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00068.

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Background: Avulsion fractures around the knee can occur as isolated injuries or in association with additional ligamentous knee injuries. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to avulsion injuries because of their relatively weak apophyses and numerous soft tissue attachments to the femur, tibia, and fibula. Avulsions around the knee can be easily overlooked or misdiagnosed. The consequences of delayed treatment can result in instability and long-term sequelae. Very little literature exists on the treatment and outcomes of proximal tibia and fibula and distal femur avulsions. The purpose o
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Sai Krishna, M. L. V., Ravi Mittal, and Nitin Chauhan. "Posterior Cruciate Ligament Avulsion with Posterior Tibial Rim Fracture: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 13, no. 10 (2023): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i10.3942.

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Introduction: Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fractures are the most common type of isolated PCL injuries. Avulsion from the tibia is more common than femoral attachment. They can present as isolated tibial avulsion or as a component of posterior tibial rim fractures. The size, geometry of the fragment, and associated ligamentous injury dictate the method of fixation. Case Report: A 32-year-old patient presented with posterior rim tibial plateau fracture with PCL avulsion after a motor vehicle accident. We used Burke and Schaffer approach and fixed the ligamentous avulsion and rim f
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Bengtson, Hans, and Charles Giangarra. "Osteochondral Avulsion Fracture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Femoral Origin in a 10-Year-Old Child: A Case Report." Journal of Athletic Training 46, no. 4 (2011): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.4.451.

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Objective: To describe the case of a 10-year-old football player who sustained a comminuted osteochondral avulsion fracture of the femoral origin of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) via a low-energy mechanism. Background: In children, both purely cartilaginous and osteochondral avulsion fractures have been described; most such ACL avulsions are from the tibial eminence. In the few previous case reports describing femoral osteochondral avulsion fractures, high-energy injury mechanisms were typically responsible and resulted in a single fracture fragment. Differential Diagnosis: Femoral oste
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Booth, Michael, Barry McDonough, David Tager, Michael Niemann, and Justin Vaida. "Combined Lateral Plateau and PCL Injury in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 13, no. 9 (2023): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i09.3896.

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Introduction: Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries and tibial plateau fractures are common orthopedic injuries. In the pediatric population, femoral-sided avulsions are the most common injury pattern for PCL injuries. However, there is limited literature on the characterization and treatment of pediatric PCL avulsion with concomitant tibial plateau fracture. Case Report: We present the case of an adolescent female who was involved in an all-terrain vehicle rollover. The patient sustained a femoral-sided PCL avulsion injury with an associated lateral tibial plateau fracture. The PCL avuls
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Pacull, Romain, Florian Bourbotte-Salmon, Margaux Buffe-Lidove, Nicolas Cance, and Franck Chotel. "Misdiagnosed cartilaginous PCL avulsion in young children." SICOT-J 7 (2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2021052.

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Posterior Cruciate Ligaments injuries are rare in children and usually due to bony avulsion fractures or midsubstance tears. This study focused on cartilaginous avulsions initially misdiagnosed despite of MRI assessment. Two 6-year-old boys had cartilaginous avulsion fracture injury at the femoral attachment of the PCL. One had associated medial meniscal lesion and was reinserted. The other conducted to non-union. MRI second lecture reveals an original description with nail-biting sign on cartilage surface of anterior notch, and a close PCL angle without anterior tibial translation. No bone br
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Gibon, E., C. Romana, R. Vialle, and F. Fitoussi. "Isolated C5–C6 avulsion in obstetric brachial plexus palsy treated by ipsilateral C7 neurotization to the upper trunk: outcomes at a mean follow-up of 9 years." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 41, no. 2 (2015): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193415593493.

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Cervical root avulsions are the worst pattern of injury in obstetrical brachial plexus injury (OBPI). The prognosis is poor and the treatment is mainly surgical with extraplexual neurotizations or muscle transfers. We present the outcomes of a technique performed in our institution to treat C5–C6 avulsion in obstetrical brachial plexus injury. This technique consists of a total ipsilateral C7 neurotization to the upper trunk. Ten babies with isolated C5–C6 root avulsion were operated on; we were able to review nine of them at over 12 months follow-up. The shoulder and the elbow function were a
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Oglesby, Leslie W., and Andrew R. Gallucci. "Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Double Avulsion in a Collegiate American Football Athlete: A Case Report." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 22, no. 3 (2017): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2015-0102.

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An 18-year-old male collegiate American football player with no previous medical history of knee injury suffered an acute left patellofemoral dislocation during preseason practice. Diagnostic imaging and exploratory surgery revealed multiple avulsions of the medial patellofemoral ligament as well as significant lateral patellar tilt and chondromalacia of the left patella. A surgical repair of the ligament was performed as well as a lateral release and debridement of multiple structures. With no rehabilitative protocols available for multiple avulsion repair, a protocol for a single avulsion re
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Collins, Jessica, Yoshihiro Ishihara, and Achilleas Thoma. "Management of Digital Tendon Avulsion at the Musculotendinous Junction of the Forearm: A Systematic Review." HAND 7, no. 2 (2012): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11552-012-9402-8.

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Background Tendon avulsion at the musculotendinous junction caused by digit avulsion amputation or closed injury is a challenging problem, for which the literature lacks definitive recommendations regarding treatment. We have provided a systematic review and developed an algorithm to delineate optimal management of this injury. Methods Two independent reviewers undertook a systematic review of the literature to identify articles discussing management of forearm tendons avulsed at their musculotendinous junction. Patient demographics, injury mechanism, injury pattern, type of repair, and outcom
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Lauf, Kenny, Anne D. van der Made, Richard Jaspers, Rik Tacken, Mario Maas, and Gino Kerkhoffs. "Successful rapid return to performance following non-operative treatment of proximal hamstring tendon avulsion in elite athletes." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 11, no. 2 (2025): e002468. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002468.

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ObjectivesProximal hamstring tendon avulsion injuries are severe and potentially career-threatening for elite athletes. Until now, no data have been published on the non-operative treatment of this injury in elite athletes. Therefore, the objective of this case series was to describe return to performance in elite athletes after non-operative treatment of full-thickness proximal hamstring tendon avulsion injuries as well as provide detailed description of the rehabilitation process and provide a mechanobiological hypothesis on processes leading to successful outcomes.MethodsIn this retrospecti
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Block, Andrew M., Afolayan K. Oladeji, Sasha Carsen, Allison Crepeau, Henry B. Ellis, and Jeffrey J. Nepple. "The Outcomes of Conservative Versus Surgical Treatment of Pelvic and Hip Avulsion Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 5_suppl2 (2022): 2325967121S0041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00418.

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Background: Avulsion fractures of the pelvis and hip are common injuries in adolescent patients. Avulsion sites include the rectus femoris at the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS), the sartorius at the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS), the hamstrings at the ischial tuberosity, abdominal muscles on the iliac crest (IC), iliopsoas at the lesser trochanter (LT). Although these fractures are commonly treated conservatively, there is no consensus on the preferred treatment modality (conservative vs. surgical fixation) or thresholds for surgical treatment. The published literature is generall
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Avulsion injury"

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Chew, Daniel John. "Mechanisms involved in chronic neuropathic pain after avulsion injury." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2010. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/445.

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Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of injuries involving avulsion of spinal roots from the brachial or lumbosacral plexuses. This results in chronic intractable pain that is refractory to pharmacotherapy. This is largely due to lack of information on underlying mechanisms, and lack of an established animal model to test drug treatments. This thesis has: 1) compared the neuroanatomical effects of dorsal root rhizotomy (DRR) and avulsion (DRA) in the spinal cord. DRR is commonly used to model avulsion injury but unlike avulsion it does not damage the spinal cord, as often happens
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Trolle, Carl. "Stem cell transplantation and regeneration after dorsal root avulsion." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för neurovetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-265853.

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Spinal root avulsion leads to paralysis and loss of sensory function. Surgical methods can improve motor function and ameliorate pain but sensory recovery in adults is poor. Previous studies have shown that cell transplantation or treatment with trophic factors can improve functional outcome in rodents after dorsal root transection or crush. Here, a dorsal root injury model, more similar to human avulsion injuries, was used. The aims of this thesis were to investigate the behaviour of different stem cells following transplantation to avulsed dorsal roots and asses their potential to serve as p
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Chu, Tak-ho, and 朱德浩. "Trophic influences on axon regeneration in a rodent model of avulsion injury and repair." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41633751.

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Chu, Tak-ho. "Trophic influences on axon regeneration in a rodent model of avulsion injury and repair." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41633751.

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Kamisan, Atan Ixora. "Pelvic floor trauma following vaginal childbirth." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18813.

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Maternal birth trauma in particular pelvic floor trauma (PFT) is of increasing concern in recent years, mainly due to its association with long term morbidities affecting women’s quality of life. Prediction is difficult and likely to raise ethical, moral and health economic questions, and attempts at primary and interval reconstruction have had only limited success. This work was designed to explore multiple aspects of PFT with a particular focus on prevention and its effect on pelvic organ support through one prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial, two cross-sectional and four re
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Books on the topic "Avulsion injury"

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Hoffmann, Carel Frederik Ernst. Root avulsion in brachial plexus injury: An experimental study in the cat. Eburon, 1993.

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1947-, Tehranzadeh Jamshid, Serafini Aldo N, and Pais M. Joyce, eds. Avulsion and stress injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Karger, 1989.

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Hughes, Jim. Pelvis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198813170.003.0012.

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The pelvis is a complex area of anatomy, and fractures to it may be stable or unstable, depending on the location and nature of the injury. Lower-energy trauma may result in avulsion fractures and stable injuries that can be treated conservatively. High-energy trauma to the pelvis can result in unstable combinations of primary and contrecoup fractures. Such injuries are medical emergencies and will require surgical fixation. This chapter provides an overview of orthopaedic surgical procedures of the pelvis. The discussion includes images that demonstrate the position of the C-arm, patient, and
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Tse, Raymond, and Angelo B. Lipira. Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy. Edited by Meghan E. Lark, Nasa Fujihara, and Kevin C. Chung. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190617127.003.0023.

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Neonatal brachial plexus palsy occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births. The extent of involvement and severity of injury are variable. The chapter discusses assessment, nonsurgical treatment, and surgical treatment of neonatal brachial plexus palsy. The approach to surgical exploration is detailed and a number of scenarios are presented so that the principles of primary nerve reconstruction (including nerve graft and nerve transfers) can be illustrated. The scenarios include upper plexus injury, pan-plexus injury, multiple root avulsions, isolated deficits, delayed presentation, and fail
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Book chapters on the topic "Avulsion injury"

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Olvi, Liliana G., Maria L. Gonzalez, and Eduardo Santini-Araujo. "Avulsion Injury." In Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of Bone. Springer London, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6578-1_60.

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Olvi, Liliana G., Maria L. Gonzalez, Isabela W. da Cunha, Eduardo Santini-Araujo, and Ricardo K. Kalil. "Avulsion Injury." In Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of Bone. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28315-5_63.

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Matsushita, Takehiko, and Ryosuke Kuroda. "Avulsion Fracture of the ACL." In ACL Injury and Its Treatment. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55858-3_35.

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Wang, Shu-feng, Yun-hao Xue, Peng-cheng Li, Wen-jun Li, and Feng Li. "Restoration of Active Grasp Function in Total Brachial Plexus Avulsion Injury." In Operative Brachial Plexus Surgery. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69517-0_35.

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Friedman, A. H., B. S. Nashold, and J. Carter. "Dorsal Root Entry Zone Lesions for the Treatment of Post-Brachial Plexus Avulsion Injury Pain." In Peripheral Nerve Lesions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75611-5_66.

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Havton, Leif A. "A Lumbosacral Ventral Root Avulsion Injury and Repair Model for Studies of Neuropathic Pain in Rats." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-561-9_13.

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Chen, Han-Jung, K. Lu, and M. C. Yeh. "Combined dorsal root entry zone lesions and neural reconstruction for early rehabilitation of brachial plexus avulsion injury." In Acta Neurochirurgica Supplements. Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6081-7_20.

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Wilson, G. R., P. A. Nee, J. S. Watson, and R. K. Harrison. "Ring avulsion Injury." In Emergency Management of Hand Injuries. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192628244.003.0012.

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Abstract Ring may be buried under skin flap and not visible. Will show up on X-ray. Beware of not assessing the blood supply properly and sending the patient home. The next day the finger may be dead.
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"Brachial Plexus Avulsion Injury." In Encyclopedia of Pain. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_100226.

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Mar, Winnie A., and Tyson S. Chadaz. "Knee Trauma." In Musculoskeletal Imaging Volume 1, edited by Mihra S. Taljanovic and Tyson S. Chadaz. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190938161.003.0021.

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Chapter 21 reviews the mechanism of injury and clinical features, imaging strategy, imaging characteristics, and treatment options of knee trauma, including tibial plateau fractures with description of the Schatzker classification, knee dislocation, patellar fractures, and avulsion fractures about the knee. Associated vascular injury with knee dislocation and certain tibial plateau fractures are also discussed. Concomitant ligamentous and meniscal injuries associated with avulsion fractures are described. Oblique radiographs are helpful for detecting tibial plateau fractures. CT is useful in q
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Conference papers on the topic "Avulsion injury"

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Gilday, Steven D., Chris Casstevens, Jason T. Shearn, and David L. Butler. "Analysis of Regional Strain Patterns Following Surgical Disruption of the Enthesis in a Murine Model of Patellar Tendon Injury." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14569.

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Tendon injuries are common yet often fail to heal naturally, especially in cases in which the native tendon-to-bone insertion site is disrupted. Surgical tendon repairs are often limited by the inability of the ruptured tendon to functionally attach back to the underlying bone. For patients with tendon injuries, poor tendon-to-bone integration prolongs recovery time and increases the risk of re-rupture. Improvements in tendon repair will require a more complete understanding of both the biological and mechanical phenomena that occur during natural tendon-to-bone healing. Mechanical studies of
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Bašković, Marko, Hani Almahariq, Anamarija Božić, Ivana Blažević, Anto Pajić, and Zoran Barčot. "12 Successful treatment of avulsion scalp injury with V.A.C.® system and INTEGRA® dermal regeneration template." In 10th Europaediatrics Congress, Zagreb, Croatia, 7–9 October 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-europaediatrics.12.

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Chande, Ruchi D., John R. Owen, Robert S. Adelaar, and Jennifer S. Wayne. "Finite Element Analysis of Fixed Medial Malleolar Fractures." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14632.

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The ankle joint, comprised of the distal ends of the tibia and fibula as well as talus, is key in permitting movement of the foot and restricting excessive motion during weight-bearing activities. Medial ankle injury occurs as a result of pronation-abduction or pronation-external rotation loading scenarios in which avulsion of the medial malleolus or rupture of the deltoid ligament can result if the force is sufficient [1]. If left untreated, the joint may experience more severe conditions like osteoarthritis [2]. To avoid such consequences, medial ankle injuries — specifically bony injuries —
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