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Academic literature on the topic 'Axe hypothalamo-hypophyso-surrénalien'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Axe hypothalamo-hypophyso-surrénalien"
Débarges, Béatrice. "L'axe hypothalamo-hypophyso-surrénalien dans la fibromyalgie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6665.
Full textLesage, Jean. "Conséquences d'une exposition prénatale à la morphine sur l'axe hypothalamo-hypophyso-surrénalien du rat nouveau-né." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-259.pdf.
Full textLa surrénalectomie maternelle, pratiquée avant le début de traitement à la morphine, previent les effets de cette drogue sur l'axe corticotrope du nouveau-né et sur la fonction glucocorticoi͏̈de des surrénales, mais non sur la fonction minéralocorticoi͏̈de. Ces études suggèrent qu'une exposition prénatale à la morphine a, chez le nn, deux conséquences majeures : - une inhibition de l'activité de l'axe corticotrope, qui se traduit par une atrophie surrénalienne et une réduction de la fonction glucocorticoi͏̈de dépendante de la corticostérone maternelle. - une hyperstimulation de la fonction minéralocorticoi͏̈de surrénalienne, indépendante des hormones surrénaliennes maternelles. Ces altérations pourraient, au moins en partie, se retrouver chez des enfants de mères toxicomanes
Fournier, Sébastien. "L'élévation chronique de corticostérone augmente la réponse ventilatoire à l'hypoxie chez les rats adultes mâles et femelles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19149.
Full textBarat, Pascal. "Activité et réactivité de l'axe corticotrope en fonction de la distribution de la masse grasse dans l'obésité." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21395.
Full textAdipose tissue is an endocrine tissue involved in the glucocorticoids metabolism. We performed two clinical studies in premenopausal obese women and in prepubertal obese children showing associations between hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis activity and reactivity and fat mass distribution, indepently of the degree of obesity. The study of glucocorticoid receptor gene and cortisol binding globulin gene polymorphisms showed their potential role as modulator in some of these associations. In Zucker rat, androgens tonically increase 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in liver and adipose tissue in male rats, and are required for the dysregulation of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in obesity
Lachuer, Joël. "Hormones et neurotransmission centrale : régulation par les glucocorticoïdes de l'activité basale et évoquée des systèmes catécholaminergiques ponto-bulbaires et de l'axe corticotrope : étude comparative." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1T025.
Full textGuyon, Aurore. "Manque de sommeil et maladies métaboliques." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10277/document.
Full textVoluntary sleep restriction is increasingly common in modern socities. Evidence from epidemiological and experimental studies suggest that sleep loss may be a risk factor for obesity and type 2 diabetes. First, since the modifications in Hypothalamic-Pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity may underlie the relationship between sleep loss and metabolic diseases, 1 evaluated the effect of 2 short nights on this system in healthy lean young men. We showed that 2 nights of 4h in bed impaired spontaneous activity and the reactivity of the HPA axis and that the magnitude of these alterations was related of the severity of sleep loss. 1n a second step, 1 sought to determine if sleep extension could have a beneficial effect in young obese short sleepers. Our preliminary results showed that, by a simple bedtime extension, obese subjects usually sleeping 6h were able to sleep 8h, a duration associated with the lowest risk obesity risk in epidemiological studies. Moreover, their appetite for sweets and fat food, and snacking were decreased, the levels of pancreatic polypeptide, an anorexigenic hormone, were increased and the more they slept, the less they consumed calories at an ad libitum buffet. This work highlights the importance of getting enough sleep to maintain a good metabolic health and suggest that sleep optimization may have implications for novel public health interventions
Mouren, Patrice. "La des-tyrosyl gamma endorphine : effets neuroendocriniens (mélatonine, catécholamines, axe corticotrope) et passage à travers la barrière hémato-encéphalique des endorphines de la série gamma après injection périphérique, chez le rat." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1T024.
Full textRichard, Elodie Marie. "Rôle de la CBG dans la variabilité de l'axe corticotrope et le développement de l'obésité." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21347.
Full textThis thesis work was aimed to study the role of CBG in the variability of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) and the development of obesity after a QTL analysis. To go further in this study, we wanted to create rodent transgenic models of CBG over-expression (classical transgenesis, injection of virus particles) and ablation of expression. We have not be able to create a model of over-expression. However, in the total CBG knock-out mice that we have obtained, our data show that lack of CBG leads to an adaptation in secretion of glucocorticoids. The in-depth analysis of this model as well as the construction of a tissue-specific knock-out offer new prospects for HPA analysis and the role of CBG. Also, an association study between a polymorphism of CBG and obesity in humans has given us some new elements about CBG association with obesity. Finally, during these experiments, two isoforms of CBG were discovered and analysed in vitro
Milet, Aude. "Approches génétiques du rôle du récepteur des glucocorticoïdes dans la modulation des comportements émotionnels." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066478.
Full textMimouni, Jamal. "Influence du stress sur le comportement et sur l'aminotransférase de la tyrosine hépatique chez le rat : effets de traitements par la tyrosine, par un antidépresseur, ou par un immunomodulateur." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10125.
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