Academic literature on the topic 'Axial pattern flap'

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Journal articles on the topic "Axial pattern flap"

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Trevor, Peter B., Mark M. Smith, Don R. Waldron, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. "Clinical evaluation of axial pattern skin flaps in dogs and cats: 19 cases (1981-1990)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 201, no. 4 (1992): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1992.201.04.608.

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Summary Nineteen axial pattern skin flaps were used in 16 dogs and cats to provide skin for repair of extensive cutaneous defects. Retrospective evaluation of medical records was used to determine percentage flap survival, postoperative complications, and long-term outcome of axial pattern skin flaps. The most common indication for use of axial pattern flaps was to augment wound closure following tumor resection (n = 7). Other indications included trauma (n = 5), chronic nonhealing wounds (n = 4), urine-induced cellulitis (n = 1), idiopathic dermal necrosis (n = 1), and chronic lymphoplasmocyt
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Smith, Mark M., John T. Payne, Martha L. Moon, and Larry E. Freeman. "Axial pattern flap based on the caudal auricular artery in dogs." American Journal of Veterinary Research 52, no. 6 (1991): 922–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1991.52.06.922.

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SUMMARY An axial pattern flap that was based on the sternocleidomastoideus branches of the caudal auricular artery and vein was developed. Control flaps, which included ligation and division of the caudal auricular artery and vein, were similarly developed on the contralateral aspect of the neck. Mean survival of caudal auricular artery axial pattern flaps (85.2%), compared with control flaps (63.9%), was significantly different (P < 0.05). On the basis of results of this study, an axial pattern flap based on the sternocleidomastoideus branches of the caudal auricular artery and vein may be
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GAVRIILIDOU (Ο. ΓΑΒΡΙΗΛΙΔΟΥ), O., L. G. PAPAZOGLOU (Λ.Γ. ΠΑΠΑΖΟΓΛΟΥ), M. KOUKI (Μ. ΚΟΥΚΗ), et al. "Axial pattern skin flaps in cats: 8 cases (2000-2015)." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 68, no. 3 (2018): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15539.

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Eight female cats of various breeds and median age of 4.5 years, with cutaneous defects in the limbs and trunk which were managed with axial pattern flaps, are described. Skin defects were caused by trauma or tumor excision. The defects were located in the medial aspect of the thigh in 2 cats, the lateral aspect of the thigh in 2, the left axilla in 2, the sternal and inguinal area in 2 and the dorsolateral abdomen and lumbar region in 1 cat. Totally 9 flaps were used including caudal superficial epigastric flap (4), thoracodorsal flap alone (1) or combined with omentalization (1), elbow fold
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Sardinas, Juan C., Michael M. Pavletic, J. Thomas Ross, and K. H. Kraus. "Comparative viability of peninsular and island axial pattern flaps incorporating the cranial superficial epigastric artery in dogs." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207, no. 4 (1995): 452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1995.207.04.0452.

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Summary Experimental island and peninsular axial pattern flaps that incorporated the cranial superficial epigastric artery and vein were developed in 6 Beagles. Mean percentage of flap area that survived, for both flaps, was 87%, and percentage of surviving flap area was not significantly different for island versus peninsular flaps. In 1 dog, ligation of an aberrant, perforating branch of the cranial epigastric artery resulted in necrosis of 53% of the flap area. The cranial superficial epigastric axial pattern flaps have potential application for closure of skin defects within their arc of r
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El-Khatib, Hamdy. "Adipofascial Axial Pattern Cross-Finger Flap." Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 97, no. 4 (1996): 850–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199604000-00028.

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Rafique, A., and A. Arshad. "Double, Distally Based, Axial Pattern, Distal Perforator Thenar Flap; A Case Report." Sri Lanka Journal of Medicine 33, no. 1 (2024): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljm.v33i1.498.

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The provision of the glabrous skin with acceptable sensation is the main objective of any fingertip reconstruction. Thenar flaps can be medially based, laterally based and proximally based. However, all of them are randomly based. A distally based, axial pattern thenar flap could provide stable, like-with-like, palmar skin to the fingertip of an injured distal phalanx. We present a double, distally based axial pattern thenar flap, which we used to simultaneously reconstruct two fingers.
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Bowman, K. F., Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere, and J. E. Riviere. "Development of surgical techniques for preparation of in vitro-isolated perfused porcine skin flaps for percutaneous absorption studies." American Journal of Veterinary Research 52, no. 1 (1991): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1991.52.01.75.

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SUMMARY We developed a single-pedicle, axial pattern tubed skin flap that could be transferred to an in vitro perfusion apparatus. On the basis of results of prosections, angiography, contact radiography, and surviving-length studies, it was concluded that a single-pedicle, axial pattern skin flap measuring 4 cm × 12 cm incorporating the caudal superficial epigastric artery would survive to its entire length. Subsequently, a surgical (stage 1) procedure was developed for the routine preparation of single-pedicle, axial pattern tubed skin flaps. Healing after the stage-1 procedure was evaluated
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Syed, Shamsuddin A., and Richard J. Restifo. "AN ECONOMICAL AXIAL-PATTERN FLAP NECROSIS MODEL." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 99, no. 1 (1997): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199701000-00054.

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Khoo Boo Chai. "AXIAL PATTERN SKIN FLAP AND WOUND HEALING." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 110, no. 7 (2002): 1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200212000-00058.

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Fleegler, Earl J., and Norman Weinzweig. "The versatile axial pattern digital transposition flap." Journal of Hand Surgery 13, no. 4 (1988): 494–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0363-5023(88)80084-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Axial pattern flap"

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Vieira, Raquel Roque Boieiro Formosinho. "Caracterização da artéria angularis oris e a sua aplicação no retalho de modelo axial para a reconstrução plástica de defeitos faciais craniais em Canis familiaris : vantagens comparativas do seu uso relativamente ao retalho de modelo axial da artéria temporalis superficialis." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14065.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária<br>A reconstrução de defeitos faciais craniais apresenta-se como um desafio ao cirurgião, uma vez que a face é uma região com uma baixa disponibilidade de pele, exigindo por isso o recurso a técnicas de retalhos de modelo axial (RMA) cutâneos e/ou mio-cutâneos para a sua realização. Os RMA mais utilizados em cirurgia plástica facial no cão têm por base as artérias auricular caudal, cervical superficial e temporal superficial (temporalis superficialis - TS). Recentemente, o RMA utilizando a artéria angular da boca (angularis oris - AO) t
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Book chapters on the topic "Axial pattern flap"

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Chiu-Collins, Lynn L., Amit D. Bhrany, and Craig S. Murakami. "Axial Pattern Flap." In Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_200205.

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Eichhorn, W., M. Stepke, D. Riediger, N. Schwenzer, and E. D. Voy. "Studies on Wound Healing in Axial Pattern Flaps of the Diabetic Rat." In Wound Healing and Skin Physiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77882-7_25.

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Lemelman, Benjamin T., and David W. Chang. "Plantar Flap for Foot Reconstruction." In Operative Plastic Surgery, edited by Gregory R. D. Evans. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190499075.003.0088.

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The medial plantar flap is an axial pattern flap from the non–weight-bearing area of the sole of the foot between the heel and the metatarsal heads. The flap can be raised as a pedicle or a free flap, based on either the medial or lateral plantar arteries, or both. Sensory function is provided by branches of the medial plantar nerve. The donor site defect in the foot has caused no difficulty except for occasional marginal hyperkeratosis.
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Murdoch, Andrew, Sam Greenaway, and Alan Danielski. "Evaluation of an axial pattern flap based on the cranial cutaneous branch of the saphenous artery." In BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2015. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22233/9781910443521.55.2.

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Cook, Joel, and John A. Zitelli. "Axial Pattern Flaps." In Surgery of the Skin. Elsevier, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-02752-6.50027-4.

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Cook, Joel, and John A. Zitelli. "Axial Pattern Flaps." In Surgery of the Skin. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-06575-7.00018-3.

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Moores, Alison. "Axial pattern flaps." In BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Wound Management and Reconstruction. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22233/9781905319558.7.

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Simpson, Matthew, and Elizabeth Welsh. "Simultaneous use of a lateral caudal and caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap for wound closure in a dog." In BSAVA Congress Proceedings 2020. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22233/9781910443774.90.2.

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"Axial Pattern Skin Flaps." In Atlas ofSmall Animal Wound Management and Reconstructive Surgery. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119267539.ch13.

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Smith, Mark M. "Axial-pattern flaps for maxillofacial reconstruction." In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Dogs and Cats. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-7675-6.00061-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Axial pattern flap"

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Beirow, Bernd, Arnold Kühhorn, Felix Figaschewsky, and Alfons Bornhorn. "Vibration Analysis of a Mistuned Axial Turbine Blisk." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-92047.

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Abstract An axial turbine blisk for turbocharger applications is analyzed with respect to the effect of intentional mistuning on the forced response. Originally, the intentional mistuning pattern has been designed by employing a genetic algorithm optimization in order to reduce the forced response caused by low engine order excitation (LEO) of the fundamental flap mode. The solution found has been implemented in a prototype of that blisk. For the purpose of comparison, a second reference blisk has been manufactured without intentional mistuning. The actual mistuning distributions of the blisks
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Yang, Haoqi, Qingzhen Yang, Saile Zhang, Huicheng Yang, and Yubo He. "Study on the Influence of Film Cooling on the Flow Field and Infrared Radiation Characteristics in the Divergent Section of a Nozzle." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-16247.

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Abstract As the last part of the convergent divergent nozzle, the divergent section is exposed to high temperature and high-speed airflow and thus, it is more easily to be detected by the infrared detector. It is one of the main sources of the infrared radiation in the exhaust system. Film cooling is applied to protect the wall from hot flow and reduce the infrared radiation. In this paper, the study is conducted on a nozzle with spherical convergence flap in a turbofan engine exhaust system. The effect of film cooling on the internal flow and infrared radiation characteristics of the exhaust
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Wan, D. S., and J. R. P. Angel. "Optimum Distribution and Tolerance of Axial Point Supports for Structured Telescope Mirrors." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1986.wa5.

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Gravity will produce non-negligible deformation in large mirrors when it is acting in the direction of optical axis. An optimum support pattern can be found to minimize the self weight deformation. The approach of this problem provided the support pattern has adequate symmetry can be obtained from the solution of Nelson and Lubliner1 in which the mirror is assumed as a thin circular flat disk. For mirrors with internal honeycomb structure the support points are constrained by the symmetry of structure and cannot be placed in rings, as is usual for large mirrors. Given a particular structure al
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Schabowski, Zbigniew, and Howard Hodson. "The Reduction of Over Tip Leakage Loss in Unshrouded Axial Turbines Using Winglets and Squealers." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-27623.

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The possibilities of reducing the over tip leakage loss of unshrouded rotors have been investigated using a linear cascade of turbine blades and CFD. The large-scale blade profile is the same as that of the tip profile of a low-speed HP research turbine facility. The impact of various combinations of squealer and winglet geometries on the turbine performance has been investigated. The influence of the thickness of the squealers has also been assessed. It was found that a 22% reduction in loss slope was possible, when compared to the flat tip blade, using simple tip modifications. The results o
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Lonsdale, Cameron, and John Oliver. "Further Research Into Wheel Rim Axial Residual Stress and Vertical Split Rim Failures." In 2012 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2012-74010.

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Recent work using x-ray diffraction techniques has shown that the axial residual stress pattern within the railroad wheel rim is significantly different for as-manufactured AAR Class C wheels vs. AAR Class C wheels that have failed due to a vertical split rim (VSR), and non-failed AAR Class C wheels that have been operating in service. VSRs almost always begin at areas of tread damage, resulting from shelling or spalling, and cracking propagates into the rim section under load. At the locations tested, the as-manufactured wheels have a relatively “flat” axial residual stress profile, compressi
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Asirvatham, Thanesh Deva, Dara W. Childs, and Stephen Phillips. "Friction Factor Behavior From Flat-Plate Tests of 12.15 mm Diameter Hole-Pattern Roughened Surfaces." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-45213.

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A flat-plate tester is used to measure the friction-factor behavior for a hole-pattern-roughened surface facing a smooth surface with compressed air as the medium. Measurements of mass flow rate, static pressure drop and stagnation temperature are carried out and used to find a combined (stator + rotor) Fanning friction factor value. In addition, dynamic pressure measurements are made at four axial locations at the bottom of individual holes of the rough plate and at facing locations in the smooth plate. The description of the test rig and instrumentation, and the procedure of testing and calc
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Schabowski, Zbigniew, Howard Hodson, Davide Giacche, Bronwyn Power, and Mark R. Stokes. "Aeromechanical Optimisation of a Winglet-Squealer Tip for an Axial Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23542.

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The possibility of reducing the over tip leakage loss of unshrouded axial turbine rotors has been investigated in an experiment using a linear cascade of turbine blades and by using CFD. A numerical optimisation of a winglet-squealer geometry was performed. The optimisation involved the structural analysis alongside the CFD. Significant effects of the tip design on the tip gap flow pattern, loss generation and mechanical deformation under centrifugal loads were found. The results of the optimisation process were verified by low speed cascade testing. The measurements showed that the optimised
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Beirow, Bernd, Arnold Kühhorn, Robby Weber, and Frederik Popig. "Vibration Analyses of an Axial Turbine Wheel With Intentional Mistuning." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14468.

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Abstract The last stage bladed disk of a steam turbine is analyzed with respect to both flutter susceptibility and limitation of forced response. Due to the lack of variable stator vanes unfavorable flow conditions may occur which can lead to flow separation in some circumstances. Consequently, there is the risk of flutter in principle, particularly at nominal speed under part load conditions. For this reason, intentional mistuning is employed by the manufacturer with the objective to prevent any self-excited vibrations. A first step in this direction is done by choosing alternate mistuning, w
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Moses, Matthew S., and Gregory S. Chirikjian. "Design of an Electromagnetic Actuator Suitable for Production by Rapid Prototyping." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48602.

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This paper presents a design for an electric motor that can potentially be produced by a personal 3D printer. The concept of a Cyclic Fabrication System — a network of tools, machines, and processes capable of producing all of its constituent components — is discussed in order to provide context for the various factors influencing the design. The motor is an axial-airgap permanent-magnet motor with a flat 2-layer coil. The coil pattern makes minimal use of crossovers or vias, and is well-suited to several methods for fabricating conductive structures that are currently under development. A ver
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Brust, Frederick W., E. Punch, D. J. Shim, David Rudland, and Howard Rathbun. "Weld Residual Stress Analysis and Axial PWSCC Predictions in a Double Vee Groove Large Diameter Nozzle." In ASME 2013 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2013-98065.

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Flaw indications have been found in some dissimilar metal (DM) nozzle to stainless steel piping welds and reactor pressure vessel heads (RPVH) in pressurized water reactors (PWR) throughout the world. The nozzle welds usually involve welding ferritic (often A508) nozzles to 304/316 stainless steel pipe) using Alloy 182/82 weld metal. The welds may become susceptible to a form of corrosion cracking referred to as primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC). It can occur if the temperature is high enough (usually greater than 300°C) and the water chemistry in the PWR is typical of operating
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Reports on the topic "Axial pattern flap"

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Leis and Mohan. L51803 Failure Criterion for Stress-Corrosion Cracking in Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010327.

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Failures due to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) generally involve several adjacent, parallel, deep cracks that because of their proximity coalesce to form long flaws, which can cause ruptures.Recent studies indicate that such multiple flaws cause a local increase in compliance as compared to a single crack that represents the largest of the cracks involved.This means that the failure pressure for such a group of cracks can be poorly represented by a single flaw failure criterion, such as the Pipe Axial Flaw Failure Criterion (PAFFC) developed for the Pipeline Research Council International, In
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