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Journal articles on the topic 'Axial pattern flap'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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1

Trevor, Peter B., Mark M. Smith, Don R. Waldron, and Cheryl S. Hedlund. "Clinical evaluation of axial pattern skin flaps in dogs and cats: 19 cases (1981-1990)." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 201, no. 4 (1992): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1992.201.04.608.

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Summary Nineteen axial pattern skin flaps were used in 16 dogs and cats to provide skin for repair of extensive cutaneous defects. Retrospective evaluation of medical records was used to determine percentage flap survival, postoperative complications, and long-term outcome of axial pattern skin flaps. The most common indication for use of axial pattern flaps was to augment wound closure following tumor resection (n = 7). Other indications included trauma (n = 5), chronic nonhealing wounds (n = 4), urine-induced cellulitis (n = 1), idiopathic dermal necrosis (n = 1), and chronic lymphoplasmocyt

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2

Smith, Mark M., John T. Payne, Martha L. Moon, and Larry E. Freeman. "Axial pattern flap based on the caudal auricular artery in dogs." American Journal of Veterinary Research 52, no. 6 (1991): 922–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1991.52.06.922.

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SUMMARY An axial pattern flap that was based on the sternocleidomastoideus branches of the caudal auricular artery and vein was developed. Control flaps, which included ligation and division of the caudal auricular artery and vein, were similarly developed on the contralateral aspect of the neck. Mean survival of caudal auricular artery axial pattern flaps (85.2%), compared with control flaps (63.9%), was significantly different (P < 0.05). On the basis of results of this study, an axial pattern flap based on the sternocleidomastoideus branches of the caudal auricular artery and vein may be

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3

GAVRIILIDOU (Ο. ΓΑΒΡΙΗΛΙΔΟΥ), O., L. G. PAPAZOGLOU (Λ.Γ. ΠΑΠΑΖΟΓΛΟΥ), M. KOUKI (Μ. ΚΟΥΚΗ), et al. "Axial pattern skin flaps in cats: 8 cases (2000-2015)." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 68, no. 3 (2018): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15539.

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Eight female cats of various breeds and median age of 4.5 years, with cutaneous defects in the limbs and trunk which were managed with axial pattern flaps, are described. Skin defects were caused by trauma or tumor excision. The defects were located in the medial aspect of the thigh in 2 cats, the lateral aspect of the thigh in 2, the left axilla in 2, the sternal and inguinal area in 2 and the dorsolateral abdomen and lumbar region in 1 cat. Totally 9 flaps were used including caudal superficial epigastric flap (4), thoracodorsal flap alone (1) or combined with omentalization (1), elbow fold

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4

Sardinas, Juan C., Michael M. Pavletic, J. Thomas Ross, and K. H. Kraus. "Comparative viability of peninsular and island axial pattern flaps incorporating the cranial superficial epigastric artery in dogs." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 207, no. 4 (1995): 452–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1995.207.04.0452.

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Summary Experimental island and peninsular axial pattern flaps that incorporated the cranial superficial epigastric artery and vein were developed in 6 Beagles. Mean percentage of flap area that survived, for both flaps, was 87%, and percentage of surviving flap area was not significantly different for island versus peninsular flaps. In 1 dog, ligation of an aberrant, perforating branch of the cranial epigastric artery resulted in necrosis of 53% of the flap area. The cranial superficial epigastric axial pattern flaps have potential application for closure of skin defects within their arc of r

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5

El-Khatib, Hamdy. "Adipofascial Axial Pattern Cross-Finger Flap." Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 97, no. 4 (1996): 850–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199604000-00028.

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6

Rafique, A., and A. Arshad. "Double, Distally Based, Axial Pattern, Distal Perforator Thenar Flap; A Case Report." Sri Lanka Journal of Medicine 33, no. 1 (2024): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljm.v33i1.498.

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The provision of the glabrous skin with acceptable sensation is the main objective of any fingertip reconstruction. Thenar flaps can be medially based, laterally based and proximally based. However, all of them are randomly based. A distally based, axial pattern thenar flap could provide stable, like-with-like, palmar skin to the fingertip of an injured distal phalanx. We present a double, distally based axial pattern thenar flap, which we used to simultaneously reconstruct two fingers.

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7

Bowman, K. F., Nancy A. Monteiro-Riviere, and J. E. Riviere. "Development of surgical techniques for preparation of in vitro-isolated perfused porcine skin flaps for percutaneous absorption studies." American Journal of Veterinary Research 52, no. 1 (1991): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1991.52.01.75.

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SUMMARY We developed a single-pedicle, axial pattern tubed skin flap that could be transferred to an in vitro perfusion apparatus. On the basis of results of prosections, angiography, contact radiography, and surviving-length studies, it was concluded that a single-pedicle, axial pattern skin flap measuring 4 cm × 12 cm incorporating the caudal superficial epigastric artery would survive to its entire length. Subsequently, a surgical (stage 1) procedure was developed for the routine preparation of single-pedicle, axial pattern tubed skin flaps. Healing after the stage-1 procedure was evaluated

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8

Syed, Shamsuddin A., and Richard J. Restifo. "AN ECONOMICAL AXIAL-PATTERN FLAP NECROSIS MODEL." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 99, no. 1 (1997): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199701000-00054.

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9

Khoo Boo Chai. "AXIAL PATTERN SKIN FLAP AND WOUND HEALING." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 110, no. 7 (2002): 1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200212000-00058.

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10

Fleegler, Earl J., and Norman Weinzweig. "The versatile axial pattern digital transposition flap." Journal of Hand Surgery 13, no. 4 (1988): 494–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0363-5023(88)80084-4.

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11

Aper, Rhonda L., and Daniel D. Smeak. "Clinical Evaluation of Caudal Superficial Epigastric Axial Pattern Flap Reconstruction of Skin Defects in 10 Dogs (1989–2001)." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 41, no. 3 (2005): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0410185.

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Ten dogs with caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap reconstruction of extensive skin defects were reviewed. Nine dogs had complete survival of the flap. In one dog, a small area of necrosis occurred near the flap tip. Other complications included seroma formation (n=3), partial incisional dehiscence (n=3), flap edema (n=9), and bruising (n=7). Use of the caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap provided full-thickness skin coverage of extensive skin defects of the rear limb and inguinal region, with relatively minor complications that were amenable to conservative management

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12

Montinaro, Vincenzo, Federico Massari, Luca Vezzoni, et al. "Lateral caudal axial pattern flap in 13 dogs." Veterinary Surgery 44, no. 5 (2015): 642–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12305.x.

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13

Yenidunya, M., T. Tsukagoshi, D. Morioka, and Y. Hosaka. "An Axial‐Pattern Skin Flap in the Rat." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 14, no. 06 (1998): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1000195.

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14

BENZIONI, HADAS, RON SHAHAR, SIGAL YUDELEVICH, ANNA SHIPOV, and JOSHUA MILGRAM. "Lateral Thoracic Artery Axial Pattern Flap in Cats." Veterinary Surgery 38, no. 1 (2009): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2008.00468.x.

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15

Collins, J. E., J. Bhandal, and D. A. Degner. "Use of an axial pattern skin flap based on the cranial cutaneous branch of the saphenous artery in the dog." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 24, no. 04 (2011): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-10-11-0156.

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SummaryObjective: To report the use of an axial pattern flap based on the cranial cutaneous branch of the saphenous artery to close a skin defect left on the medial crus after mast cell tumour removal.Case report: A seven-year-old, 32.41 kg, neutered male mixed-breed dog had a mast cell tumour incompletely excised from the left medial crus. The resulting 6 cm linear scar was excised with 2 cm wide margins and one fascial plane for deep margins. An axial pattern skin flap incorporating the cranial cutaneous branch of the saphenous artery was used to close the resultant skin defect.Results: The

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16

East, C. A., M. D. Brough, and H. R. Grant. "Mastoid obliteration with the temporoparietal fascia flap." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 105, no. 6 (1991): 417–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100116184.

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AbstractObliteration of persistently discharging open mastoid cavities is one surgical option to achieve a dry ear. All the currently described techniques involve the use of random pattern local tissue flaps or free grafts. Ten patients have undergone obliteration procedures using the vascularized temporoparietal fascia flap. This resulted in rapid epithelialization by six weeks in seven out of 10 cases. The remaining three patients have persistent non healed areas over the medial attic wall, but are not troubled by otorrhoea. The indications, technique and complications of mastoid obliteratio

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17

Van Lierop, A. C., and J. J. Fagan. "Buccinator myomucosal flap: clinical results and review of anatomy, surgical technique and applications." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 122, no. 2 (2007): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215107008353.

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AbstractBackground:The buccinator musculomucosal flap is an axial-pattern flap based on either the buccal or the facial artery. We present our experience with this flap and describe its surgical anatomy, the surgical techniques utilised to raise the flap and its clinical applications.Materials and methods:We retrospectively reviewed all patients who had had buccinator myomucosal flaps created at the Groote Schuur Hospital between 1999 and 2004. Patients were also recalled to assess flap sensation and to record reduction of mouth opening as a consequence of donor site scarring.Results:Of the 14

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18

Watrous, Gwyneth K., Dawn M. Martin, Rhea L. Plesman, and Brendon Ringwood. "Rotational and Axial Pattern Flaps in a Cat for Wound Reconstruction Secondary to Urethral Rupture." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 52, no. 1 (2016): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6144.

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A 3 yr old intact male domestic shorthair cat was presented with urine extravasation from urethral rupture. Extensive skin necrosis developed in the perineal region and left hind limb that necessitated delayed primary wound closure with a caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap, scrotal and preputial rotational skin flaps, and perineal urethrostomy.

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19

Lester, S., and K. Pratschke. "Central hemimaxillectomy and reconstruction using a superficial temporal artery axial pattern flap in a domestic short hair cat." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 5, no. 4 (2003): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-612x(03)00028-7.

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A 2-year old, neutered male domestic short hair cat presented with a large mass involving the right upper lip and underlying gingiva. A previous attempt at mass excision had failed, and the histopathological diagnosis was reported to be a fibrosarcoma. The cat was otherwise in good health. A central hemimaxillectomy was performed with extensive soft-tissue dissection and maxillofacial reconstruction achieved using an axial pattern flap based on the superficial temporal artery. This is the first reported clinical case of the use of the superficial temporal artery axial pattern flap in the cat.

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20

Felder, John M., Brooke E. Willborg, and William Y. Zhu. "The SIEA SHRIMP Flap: An Ultrathin Axial Pattern Free Flap Useable in Obese Patients." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 10, no. 4 (2022): e4274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000004274.

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21

MIGLIORI, M., and J. MULDOWNEY. "Breast Reduction: The Inferior Pedicle as an Axial Pattern Flap." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 17, no. 1 (1997): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1090-820x(97)70011-6.

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22

Spodnick, Gary J., Lola C. Hudson, Geoffrey N. Clark, and Michael M. Pavletic. "Use of a caudal auricular axial pattern flap in cats." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 208, no. 10 (1996): 1679–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1996.208.10.1679.

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23

Okumuş, A., A. Bilgin-Karabulut, and H. Aydın. "Axial pattern upper eyelid myocutaneous flap for medial canthal reconstruction." European Journal of Plastic Surgery 25, no. 7 (2003): 382–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00238-002-0417-1.

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24

Chen, Hongyu, Baoxia Chen, Baolong Li, et al. "Gastrodin Promotes the Survival of Random-Pattern Skin Flaps via Autophagy Flux Stimulation." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2021 (January 9, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6611668.

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The random-pattern flap has a significant application in full mouth restoration (reconstructive surgery) and plastic surgery owing to an easy operation with no axial vascular restriction. However, distal necrosis after flap operation is still considered the most common complication which makes it the Achilles heel in the clinical application of random-pattern flaps. A Chinese medicinal herb named gastrodin is an effective active ingredient of Gastrodia. Herein, the existing study explored the significant potential of gastrodin on flap survival and its underlying mechanism. Our obtained results

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25

Chen, Hongyu, Baoxia Chen, Baolong Li, et al. "Gastrodin Promotes the Survival of Random-Pattern Skin Flaps via Autophagy Flux Stimulation." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2021 (January 9, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6611668.

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The random-pattern flap has a significant application in full mouth restoration (reconstructive surgery) and plastic surgery owing to an easy operation with no axial vascular restriction. However, distal necrosis after flap operation is still considered the most common complication which makes it the Achilles heel in the clinical application of random-pattern flaps. A Chinese medicinal herb named gastrodin is an effective active ingredient of Gastrodia. Herein, the existing study explored the significant potential of gastrodin on flap survival and its underlying mechanism. Our obtained results

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26

Segreto, Francesco, Giovanni Francesco Marangi, Matteo Signoretti, et al. "The Use of Botulinum Toxin in Flap Surgery: A Review of the Literature." Surgical Innovation 26, no. 4 (2019): 478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350619828902.

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Botulinum neurotoxin-A and botulinum neurotoxin-B have been shown to play a potential role in improving flap survival in animal models. The aim of this study is to review indications as well as to study injection timing, technique, and doses of botulinum neurotoxin-A and botulinum neurotoxin-B in animal models. Seventeen articles describe a total of 266 animals that underwent botulinum toxin injections before or during flap harvesting or vascular anastomosis procedure. All the studies demonstrated a beneficial effect of botulinum toxin administration in flap surgery or vascular anastomosis. Bo

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27

Hernández, Victoria, Lucia Ventos, Virginia Giachero, Noelia Pérez, and Oscar Jacobo. "RECONSTRUÇÃO MAMÁRIA COM RETALHO HOLMSTRÖM." Arquivos Catarinenses de Medicina 51, no. 1 (2022): 190–201. https://doi.org/10.63845/asap8x97.

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In the literature, there is little information focused on the analysis of the results of breast reconstruction with the Holmström thoracodorsal flap. The lateral thoracodorsal flap is a fasciocutaneous transposition flap, with no proven axial pattern, which allows total reconstruction associated with submuscular implant or partial reconstruction, in one surgical time, requiring little tissue dissection and with low morbidity.

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28

Struebing, Felix, Lingyun Xiong, Amir K. Bigdeli, et al. "Microsurgical Strategies after Free Flap Failure in Soft Tissue Reconstruction of the Lower Extremity: A 17-Year Single-Center Experience." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 10 (2022): 1563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12101563.

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Background: There is no clear consensus on the optimal surgical strategy for providing safe coverage in salvage free flap surgery after total free flap failure. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate patients with total failure of the primary free flap in lower extremity reconstruction between 2000 and 2017. Results: In a cohort of 1.016 patients, we identified 43 cases of total flap failure (4.2%). A total of 30 patients received a salvage free flap with a success rate of 83.3% (25/30). One patient received a secondary salvage free flap. Overall limb salvage after primary fr

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29

Lanthier, T., C. Miller, W. N. McDonell, J. A. Yager, and J. H. Roth. "Use of laser Doppler flowmetry to determine blood flow in and viability of island axial pattern skin flaps in rabbits." American Journal of Veterinary Research 51, no. 12 (1990): 1914–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1990.51.12.1914.

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SUMMARY Perfusion and viability of island axial pattern skin flaps were tested in 37 healthy New Zealand white rabbits, using laser Doppler monitoring of blood flow in the capillary loops and the subpapillary plexus of the dermis. Skin flaps, selected on the basis of the caudal superficial epigastric vein and artery, were lifted and replaced in their original locus after selective occlusion of their vascular pedicles. Subjects were allotted into groups: control group (n = 10); arterial occlusion (n = 7); venous occlusion (n = 10); and arterial and venous occlusion (n = 10). The rabbits were mo

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30

Smith, Mark M., Colin B. Carrig, Don R. Waldron, and Peter B. Trevor. "Direct cutaneous arterial supply to the tail in dogs." American Journal of Veterinary Research 53, no. 1 (1992): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1992.53.01.145.

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Summary Cutaneous arterial blood supply to the tail was evaluated in 12 dogs. Subtraction radiography of internal iliac artery and distal aorta angiography in 3 of these dogs was used to determine arterial blood supply to the tail from the median sacral and lateral caudal arteries. Dissection of the tail in 8 canine cadavers revealed bilateral subcutaneous location of lateral caudal arteries following tail amputation. An axial pattern flap based on the lateral caudal arteries contributed to the reconstruction of a large caudodorsal cutaneous defect in a dog. An axial pattern flap based on the

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31

Bradford, M., J. Bhandal, and D. A. Degner. "Use of the angularis oris cutaneous flap for repair of a rostral mandibular skin defect in a cat." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 24, no. 04 (2011): 303–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-10-09-0129.

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SummaryThe angularis oris axial pattern flap is based on the blood supply of the angularis oris artery and vein. While the use of this flap for repair of canine facial wounds is well documented, this technique has not been reported in the cat. This Case Report presents the reconstruction of a large ventral chin and rostral lip wound with the use of this flap. Complete survival of this flap was observed in this patient.

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32

Losinski, Sara L., Bryden J. Stanley, Sandra P. Schallberger, Laura L. Nelson, and Heather A. M. Towle Millard. "Versatility of the Angularis Oris Axial Pattern Flap for Facial Reconstruction." Veterinary Surgery 44, no. 8 (2015): 930–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12408.

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33

Pshenisnov, Kirill P. "Free vascularized cutaneous axial pattern flap transfer in deep burns. (Russian)." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 93 (April 1994): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199404001-00065.

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34

Charlesworthi, T. C., R. A. S. White, and D. M. Anderson. "A novel axial pattern skin flap based on the lateral thoracic artery in the dog." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 17, no. 02 (2004): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1636479.

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SummaryThe cutaneous distribution and anatomical landmarks of the lateral thoracic artery in the dog are reported. Perfusion studies in cadavers showed a variable distribution, but a skin flap capable of rotation through 90° could be created. The successful use of an axial pattern skin flap based on the lateral thoracic artery for reconstruction of a major skin deficit over the caudal elbow of a Greyhound is reported.

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35

Ishihara, Tsuyoshi, and Tomomichi Ono. "Croissant Flap: An Axial Pattern Flap of Neck Skin below the Mandible with Posterior Random Extension." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 101, no. 6 (1998): 1630–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199805000-00032.

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36

Yenidunya, Oguz M. "AXIAL PATTERN BILOBED FLAP FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MIDLINE FOREHEAD DEFECTS." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 103, no. 2 (1999): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199902000-00068.

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37

OH, MYUNGJUNE, HAK CHANG, and KYUNG WON MINN. "The Effects of Tadalafil on Axial-Pattern Skin Flap Survival in Rats." Dermatologic Surgery 34, no. 5 (2008): 626–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042728-200805000-00005.

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38

OH, MYUNGJUNE, HAK CHANG, and KYUNG WON MINN. "The Effects of Tadalafil on Axial-Pattern Skin Flap Survival in Rats." Dermatologic Surgery 34, no. 5 (2008): 626–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.34118.x.

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39

Akita, Sadanori, Mohammad Abdur Rashid, Hiroshi Ishihara, Takehiro Daian, Seiji Dazai, and Tohru Fujii. "Cytokine-Dependent gp130 Receptor Subunit Regulates Rat Modified Axial-Pattern Epigastric Flap." Journal of Investigative Surgery 15, no. 3 (2002): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941930290085895.

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40

Oğuz Yenidünya, Mehmet, Mihaela Hriscu, Yoshiaki Hosaka, et al. "Location and Length of Arteriovenous Fistulas Around Axial-Pattern Skin-Flap Pedicles." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 17, no. 07 (2001): 519–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-17754.

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41

HENNEY, LUCIA H. SHIELDS, and MICHAEL M. PAVLETIC. "Axial Pattern Flap Based on the Superficial Brachial Artery in the Dog." Veterinary Surgery 17, no. 6 (1988): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1988.tb01024.x.

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42

Dundas, James M., J. David Fowler, Cindy L. Shmon, and J. Brian Clapson. "Modification of the Superficial Cervical Axial Pattern Skin Flap for Oral Reconstruction." Veterinary Surgery 34, no. 3 (2005): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2005.00032.x.

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43

Del Magno, Sara, Paludi Giuseppe, Guido Pisani, et al. "Caudal Auricular Axial Pattern Flap for the Reconstruction of the Upper Eyelid in Three Cats." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 56, no. 4 (2020): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/jaaha-ms-6987.

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ABSTRACT Three cats bearing malignant tumors (two squamous cell carcinomas and one peripheral nerve sheath tumor) affecting the upper eyelid (UE) were treated by en bloc tumor removal. A caudal auricular axial pattern flap was used for reconstruction, and its margin was sutured to only the medial and lateral canthus in two cats; in the third cat, a narrow strip of spared conjunctiva was sutured to the flap margin. Postoperatively, superficial corneal ulcers occurred in two cats, but they healed with topical treatment. Apart from a reduced ability to blink, no further functional deficits persis

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44

Rocha, Artur Gouveia, Gláucia de Oliveira Morato, Josiane Morais Pazzini, Andrigo Barboza De Nardi, João Guilherme Padilha Filho, and Paola Castro Moraes. "Thoracodorsal axial pattern flap for skin wound repair in a canine elbow – case report." Clínica Veterinária XVIII, no. 103 (2013): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2013.xviii.n.103.p.38-44.

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Reconstructive surgeries are essential in repairing exposed and extensive wounds due to traumas, congenital anomalies or neoplasia. The donor area must have sufficient amount of skin to correct the defect; moreover, care must be taken to preserve the microcirculation and nutrient vessels of the skin. The choice of surgical technique differs according to the situation of each wound, such as to use the most appropriate surgical technique for each lesion and to avoid complications and unnecessary costs. Palpation and the demarcation of incision lines in the patient's skin prior to surgery proved

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45

Biktasheva, E. M., B. Sh Minasov, M. M. Valeev, R. R. Yakupov, T. B. Minasov, and T. R. Mavlyutov. "Bilateral reconstruction of palmar soft tissues defects of the hands after thermal injury." Genij Ortopedii 30, no. 1 (2024): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2024-30-1-107-113.

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Introduction Thermal injury to the palmar surface of the hand is usually complicated by flexion desmogenic contracture of the finger joints. This condition is more complicated with significant wound areas and depths of soft tissue destruction. Conventional surgical methods and soft tissue reconstructions may fail to provide full restoration of the hand function.The objective was to present the optimal treatment strategy for patients with scar flexion contractures of the fingers after thermal injury to the palmar surface of both hands using a pediatric case report.Material and methods A child a

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46

Buergin, Joel, Lucas Werth, René Largo, Arnaud Scherberich, Dirk J. Schaefer, and Alexandre Kaempfen. "Cross-sectional Vascularization Pattern of the Adipofascial Anterolateral Thigh Flap for Application in Tissue-engineered Bone Grafts." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 10, no. 2 (2022): e4136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000004136.

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Background: As part of the engineering of bone grafts, wrapping constructs in well-vascularized tissue, such as fascial flaps, improves bone formation. Our aim was to understand the cross-sectional vascularization pattern of human adipofascial flaps for this application. Methods: Seven adipofascial anterolateral thigh (ALT) flaps were harvested from five human cadaveric specimens. Axial vessel density was analyzed by immunohistochemistry and quantitative histology. Results: We found a high density of blood vessels directly superficial to and close to the fascia. A secondary plexus in between t

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Palanivelu, S. "Medial circumflex femoral artery flap for ischial pressure sore." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 42, no. 01 (2009): 049–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699312.

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ABSTRACTA new axial pattern flap based on the terminal branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery is described for coverage of ischial pressure sore. Based on the terminal branches of the transverse branch of medial circumflex femoral artery, which exit through the gap between the quadratus femoris muscle above and the upper border of adductor magnus muscle below, this fascio cutaneous flap is much smaller than the posterior thigh flap but extremely useful to cover ischeal pressure sores. The skin redundancy below the gluteal fold allows a primary closure of the donor defect. It can also

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Castro, Jorge Luiz Costa, Vinicius Gonzalez Peres Albernaz, Rafael Ricardo Huppes, Sérgio Santalucia Ramos Da Silva, Jair Rodini Engracia Filho, and Andrigo Barbosa De Nardi. "Mixed Epigastric Axial Pattern Flap Following Cutaneous Hemangiosarcoma Excision in a Male Dog." Acta Scientiae Veterinariae 44, no. 1 (2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-9216.84717.

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Background: Axial pattern ﬂaps use direct cutaneous arteries to enable closure of a skin defect using a large skin segment. Caudal epigastric axial pattern ﬂaps are highly versatile owing to their wide arc of rotation, which includes the preputial area. The presence of abundant loose and elastic skin allows wider ﬂaps. Hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is a malignant neoplasm of endothelial cells with aggressive local behavior and high metastatic rate; the lungs are the most common site of metastasis. This case report aims to describe the use of a caudal epigastric artery-based ﬂap, with preservation of s

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Emmerson, T., B. de la Puerta, and G. Polton. "Genicular artery axial pattern flap for reconstruction of skin defects in 22 dogs." Journal of Small Animal Practice 60, no. 9 (2019): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsap.13045.

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Murdoch, AP, and JGR Grand. "An axial pattern flap based on the dorsal perineal artery in a cat." Australian Veterinary Journal 94, no. 12 (2016): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/avj.12523.

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