Academic literature on the topic 'Axillary buds'

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Journal articles on the topic "Axillary buds"

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Yan, Yanyan, Qinghua Shi, and Biao Gong. "S-nitrosoglutathione Reductase-Mediated Nitric Oxide Affects Axillary Buds Outgrowth of Solanum lycopersicum L. by Regulating Auxin and Cytokinin Signaling." Plant and Cell Physiology 62, no. 3 (2021): 458–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcab002.

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Abstract Auxin and cytokinin are two kinds of important phytohormones that mediate outgrowth of axillary buds in plants. How nitric oxide and its regulator of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) take part in auxin and cytokinin signaling for controlling axillary buds outgrowth remains elusive. We investigated the roles of GSNOR during tomato axillary bud outgrowth by using physiological, biochemical and genetic approaches. GSNOR negatively regulated NO homeostasis. Suppression of GSNOR promoted axillary bud outgrowth by inhibiting the expression of FZY in both apical and axillary buds. Mean
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Stafstrom, Joel P., and Vinita B. Sarup. "Development of supernumerary buds from the axillary meristem of pea, Pisum sativum (Fabaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 48, no. 2 (2000): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt98077.

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Leaf axils of higher plants commonly contain vegetative axillary buds, which are derived from an axillary meristem. The persistence and continued organogenic activity of the axillary meristem has been studied experimentally in only two species. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) leaf axils contain up to four preformed axillary buds. Decapitating plants above Node 5 promoted the development of preformed buds at all nodes. Buds at each node were removed as soon as they began to grow. These manipulations eventually led to the growth of all the preformed buds and promoted the development of supernumerary buds
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Bartušková, Alena, and Jitka Klimešová. "Reiteration in the short lived root-sprouting herb Rorippa palustris: does the origin of buds matter?" Botany 88, no. 7 (2010): 630–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b10-044.

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Regrowth of injured plants occurs from dormant meristems. Its success is known to be dependent on extrinsic factors, such as the severity of an injury and nutrient availability, although little is known about the effect of intrinsic factors. We conducted a growth-chamber experiment with the short-lived root-sprouting herb Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser, where we evaluated the role of bud origin on plant regrowth after disturbance. In particular, we investigated whether shoots sprouting from either axillary or adventitious buds differ in compensatory growth and architecture. We triggered resprou
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Miyajima, Daiichiro. "Flower Bud Removal and Cytokinin Treatment Stimulate Capitulum Formation in Double-flowered Zinnias." HortScience 35, no. 2 (2000): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.2.260.

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The increase in the capitula of zinnia plants (Zinnia violacea Cav.) was investigated by analyzing the production of shoots. The effects of removing the buds for capitula and application of BA on the production of shoots were also evaluated. It took ≈40 to 50 days from the emergence of axillary buds to the opening of the capitula at the apices of the shoots from these axillary buds. The application of BA shortened the number of days for the same process. The difference in the number of days from emergence of the axillary buds to that of the first descendant axillary buds was ≈25. The total num
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Kalousek, Petr, Dagmar Buchtová, Jozef Balla, Vilém Reinöhl, and Stanislav Procházka. "Cytokinins and polar transport of auxin in axillary pea buds." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 58, no. 4 (2010): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201058040079.

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The influence of cytokinin on auxin transport during release of axillary buds from apical dominance was studied. Expression of auxin-carrier coding genes PsAUX1 (AUXIN RESISTANT 1) and PsPIN1 (PIN-FORMED 1) was explored in axillary buds of the 2nd node of 7-day pea plants (Pisum sativum L.) cv. Vladan after decapitation or after exogenous application of benzyladenine (6-benzylaminopurine) onto axillary buds of intact plants. Localization of the PsPIN1 protein, the key factor for polar transport of auxin in axillary buds, was visualised by immunohistochemistry. After exogenous application of cy
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Horvath, David P. "Role of mature leaves in inhibition of root bud growth inEuphorbia esulaL." Weed Science 47, no. 5 (1999): 544–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500092249.

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Earlier studies on the source of signals controlling correlative inhibition of root buds (underground adventitious buds located on the lateral roots) inEuphorbia esulaindicated that either growing meristems (apical or axillary buds) or fully expanded leaves could prevent root buds from breaking quiescence. An investigation of the production and transport requirements of the leaf-derived signal is described. As few as three leaves remaining on budless stems greatly reduced the growth of (but not the number of growing) root buds. Also, light and CO2fixation were necessary for the leaf effects on
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Maranho, Rone Charles, Mariana Mancini Benez, Gustavo Barizon Maranho, et al. "Identification of proteins associated with reducing regrowth and with the longevity of cane fields." February 2024, no. 18(02):2024 (February 1, 2024): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.24.18.02.pne4038.

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Budding axillary buds are crucial for the establishment and longevity of commercial and industrial sugarcane varieties (Saccharum spp.). Increasing the longevity of sugarcane varieties beyond the fifth or sixth cutting stage without decreasing agricultural productivity is a promising economic outlook for producers. Identifying the factors that limit the longevity of cane fields can be an alternative to bypass the regrowth limits of axillary buds. This study aimed to evaluate the bud sprouting rates of axillary buds of the variety RB867515 from the first to the fifth cut and to identify the pre
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Hayashi, Adriana Hissae, and Beatriz Appezzato-da-Glória. "The origin and anatomy of rhizophores in Vernonia herbacea and V. platensis (Asteraceae) from the Brazilian Cerrado." Australian Journal of Botany 53, no. 3 (2005): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt04094.

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The aim of this work is to study the origin and anatomy of rhizophores in two Asteraceae species from the Brazilian Cerrado: Vernonia herbacea (Vell.) Rusby and V. platensis (Spreng.) Less. In both species, axillary buds from the cotyledonary node give rise to the first rhizophores. As rhizophores develop, these organs branch to form new rhizophores from their axillary buds that constitute a sympodial system of underground branches. Nodes, internodes and axillary buds, protected by cataphylls, are evident in these underground organs. The primary root degenerates and all the root system arises
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Owens, J. N., J. E. Webber, S. D. Ross, and R. P. Pharis. "Interaction between gibberellin A4/7 and root-pruning on the reproductive and vegetative processes in Douglas-fir. IV. Effects on lateral bud development." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, no. 2 (1986): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x86-038.

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The anatomy, mitotic frequency, size, and total insoluble carbohydrate histochemistry was studied in axillary apices from 9- and 10-year-old Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco) trees after cone induction treatments of root-pruning and (or) stem injections of a gibberellin A4 and A7 (GA4/7) mixture. Axillary buds were initiated at the time of root-pruning, but root-pruning treatment had no effect on axillary bud initiation. Axillary apices from control and gibberellin-treated trees were similar and followed the normal sequence of bud-scale initiation, differentiation, and leaf ini
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Ludford, P. M., and L. Hillman. "REGROWTH OF CABBAGE AXILLARY BUDS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 157 (January 1985): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1985.157.29.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Axillary buds"

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Shimizu-Sato, Sae, Yoko Ike, Hitoshi Mori, and 仁志 森. "PsRBR1 encodes a pea retinoblastoma-related protein that is phosphorylated in axillary buds during dormancy-to-growth transition." Springer, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9444.

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Schwager, Hannes. "Functional Anatomy and Development of Cactus Ramifications." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-175892.

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Cacti (Cactaceae) represent a family of highly specialized angiosperm plants with a native range of distribution restricted to the American continents. Columnar cacti of the sub-family Cactoideae evolved in adaptation to their arid or semi-arid habitats characteristics that distinguish them from most other dicot plants, e.g. the stem succulence with a strongly vascularized storage parenchyma and the presence of the spine wearing areoles. Although cacti have been in cultivation since the discovery of America, some studies even suggest the agricultural use in pre-colombian times, and many scien
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Willett, Barbara. "Axillary bud growth : one pathway or many?" Thesis, University of York, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428410.

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Dehlouz, Kilian. "Quels sont les acteurs moléculaires influençant le devenir et la différenciation du bourgeon axillaire de fraisier en stolon ou en branche pouvant se terminer par une inflorescence ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0310.

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Le fraisier se reproduit de manière sexuée (floraison) et asexuée (stolons). Ces deux modes, bien qu'antagonistes, sont agronomiquement importants : la floraison influence le rendement en fruits, tandis que les stolons permettent la propagation de variétés. Cette compétition a lieu notamment au niveau des bourgeons axillaires (AxB), qui se développent soit en branches pouvant se terminer par une inflorescence, soit en stolons. Comprendre le réseau génétique contrôlant le développement des AxB est crucial, car il affecte à la fois le rendement en fruits et en plants du fraisier.L'objectif de ma
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Chatfield, Steven Philip. "An investigation of the roles of plant hormones and nutrition in the control of lateral bud outgrowth in the shoot of Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341468.

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Tanaka, Mina, Kentaro Takei, Mikiko Kojima, Hitoshi Sakakibara, Hitoshi Mori, and 仁志 森. "Auxin controls local cytokinin biosynthesis in the nodal stem in apical dominance." Blackwell, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9188.

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Chou, Nan-yen. "Regulation of branching by phytochrome B and PPFD in Arabidopsis thaliana." Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85986.

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The branching or tillering of crops is an important agronomic trait with a major impact on yield. Maintaining an appropriate number of branches allows the plant to use limited light resources and to produce biomass or yield more effectively. The branching process includes the initiation of the axillary meristem leading to bud formation and the further outgrowth of the axillary buds. Phytohormones, including cytokinins and auxin, are known to play major roles in regulating axillary bud outgrowth. Light signals, including light quantity and light quality, are among the most important factors reg
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Thompson, Leslie. "Efficacy of Sucker Control Method and Effect of Topping Height on Axillary Bud Growth in Dark Fire-Cured Tobacco." TopSCHOLAR®, 2001. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/640.

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The removal of terminal buds (topping) and sucker control are two practices that have an impact on yield and quality of dark tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Topping breaks apical dominance and encourages the growth of axillary buds (suckers). Following topping, growth regulator chemicals known as suckercides are commonly used to prevent axillary bud growth. Research has demonstrated that topping time, height, and sucker control method influence the quality and yield of the final product. Delaying topping past a critical developmental stage has been shown to reduce leaf yield. Topping height va
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Wang, Ming. "Réseau de régulation moléculaire de l'expression du gène BRANCHED1 (BRC1) dans le bourgeon axillaire du rosier, en réponse au sucre et à l'auxine." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NSARC140.

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Le débourrement du bourgeon axillaire est un processus clef au cours du développement de la plante, qui est contrôlé par des facteurs endogènes et exogènes. Au niveau du bourgeon, le facteur de transcription BRANCHED1 (BRC1) est l'un des principaux intégrateurs des voies de signalisations de ces facteurs. Sur la base des études précédentes, le niveau de transcription de RhBRC1 (un gène homologue de BRC1 chez Rosa hybrida) est contrôlé par le sucre et l’auxine.Cependant, les mécanismes moléculaires impliqués dans cette régulation restent à ce jour inconnus.Dans cette étude, nous avons montré qu
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Schmitz, Juliano. "Architecture de la pousse de pommier en réponse à des températures hivernales froides et douces : typologie de la ramification axillaire au printemps et relation avec le statut hydrique du bourgeon pendant l'hiver précédent." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSAM0040/document.

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Le pommier (Malus Xdomestica Borkh.) cultivé en climat à hiver doux, avec un manque d'une quantité suffisante d'heures de températures froides, présente des anomalies morphologiques et physiologiques. Sur le plan de la phénologie, il s'agit notamment d'un débourrement printanier tardif et désynchronisé entre les différents bourgeons d'un même arbre. Sur le plan agronomique, la floraison et la nouaison sont irrégulières et étalées dans le temps et conduisent à une faible production de fruits. L'objectif de ce travail de thèse est premièrement de mieux caractériser les effets des températures hi
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Book chapters on the topic "Axillary buds"

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Yang, Jun, and Zheng-song Peng. "Micropropagation of Penthorum chinenseThrough Axillary Buds." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-287-2_16.

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Phillips, Gregory C., and John F. Hubstenberger. "Micropropagation by Proliferation of Axillary Buds." In Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79048-5_4.

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Yan, Dawei, Kiyoshi Tatematsu, Kazumi Nakabayashi, Akira Endo, Masanori Okamoto, and Eiji Nambara. "A Comparison of Transcriptomes Between Germinating Seeds and Growing Axillary Buds of Arabidopsis." In Advances in Plant Dormancy. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14451-1_13.

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Mroginski, Luis A., and Hebe Y. Rey. "Micropropagation of Paradise Tree (Melia azedarach) by In Vitro Culture of Axillary Buds." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-074-8_17.

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Simpson, W. R., M. J. Christensen, and D. E. Hume. "An Appraisal of The Use of Axillary Buds of Grasses as Clonal Material for Inoculation with Neotyphodium Endophytes." In Neotyphodium/Grass Interactions. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0271-9_51.

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Richardson, Annette C., and Erika Varkonyi-Gasic. "Axillary Bud, Shoot and Flower Development." In Kiwifruit. CABI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620933.0014.

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Greyson, R. I., and D. B. Walden. "Axillary Bud in vitro Culture: Asexual Propagation of Maize." In The Maize Handbook. Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2694-9_133.

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Stafstrom, Joel P. "Axillary Bud Development in Pea: Apical Dominance, Growth Cycles, Hormonal Regulation and Plant Architecture." In Cellular Communication in Plants. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9607-0_12.

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Abdelsattar, Jad M., Moustafa M. El Khatib, T. K. Pandian, Samuel J. Allen, and David R. Farley. "Breast." In Mayo Clinic General Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190650506.003.0004.

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Breast tissue develops from ectoderm, the primary mammary buds being noted during the fifth week of gestation. Glandular epithelium, stroma, and fat receive blood from the internal mammary and posterior intercostal arteries. In females, estrogen mediates ductal development. In males, androgen leads to destruction of the epithelial component of the breast bud. Most breast complaints are due to a mass, nipple discharge, or pain. Ultrasonography is useful in young women and as an adjunct to mammography. Wide local excision, mastectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy, and axillary dissection can be us
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Butin, Heinz. "Damage to Buds, Shoots, and Branches." In Tree Diseases And Disorders, edited by David Lonsdale. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549321.003.0004.

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Abstract Shoots tend to be damaged most severely by frost when it occurs in spring ( ‘late frost ‘), since the tissues are soft at this time and more susceptible to thermal shock than in autumn or winter. However, frosts at the end of the growing season ( ‘early frosts ‘) can also be damaging to certain species that have a continuous flushing habit and set buds late in the summer (e.g. poplars) or not at all (e.g. eucalypts). Severe frost damage causes shoots to wilt and droop, becoming brown and desiccated after a few days. If the damage is sublethal or confined to one side of the shoot, subs
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Conference papers on the topic "Axillary buds"

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Zhao, Zheng-Wu, Shi-Gui Li, Xian-Yong Li, and An-Cai Luo. "Molecular mapping of QTLs for overwintering ability of axillary buds in rice." In 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rsete.2011.5966153.

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Marković, Zvjezdana, Iva Šikuten, Anita Bošnjak Mihovilović та ін. "THE INFLUENCE OF SANITARY STATUS AND THE POSITION OF EXPLANTS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF IN VITRO OF ꞌPLAVAC MALIꞌ AND ꞌPOŠIPꞌ". У 2nd International Symposium on Biotechnology. Faculty of Agronomy in Čačak, University of Kragujevac, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt29.21zm.

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This study determines the in vitro influence of viruses (GLRaV-1, GLRaV-3, GFLV, GVA) and the position of meristems on initial shoots on the growth and development of ‘Plavac Mali’ and ‘Pošip’ grapevine cultivars. Infected clones were inoculated on MS medium with 0.5 mg l1-1 benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 0.05 mg l-1 indole-3-acetic-acid (IAA). The positions of meristems were: a – 1st; b – 2nd and 3rd; and c – 4th and 5th. The height and number of nodes, as well as the size of callus, were measured four and eight weeks after inoculation. Clone, position of explants, and sanitary status show no si
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Chen, Rong, Xiao-Lu Chen, Qing-Ling Li, Yue-Sheng Yang, and Hong Wu. "Micropropagation by Repeatedly Inducing Axillary Bud Formation of Different Gene Dosage Purple Coneflower Plants." In 2012 International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology (iCBEB). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbeb.2012.273.

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Wang, Meng, Jing Xu, Minquan Wang, Renghao Liang, Wenming Cheng, and Wenhui Ding. "Research on detection and location of tomato axillary bud growth point via lightweight YOLOv3 model." In 2023 IEEE 7th Information Technology and Mechatronics Engineering Conference (ITOEC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itoec57671.2023.10291635.

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Juan-Vicedo, Jorge, Roberto de Medinacelli Juan-Méndez, and Esther Asensio-Casas. "Thymol elicitation during <em>in vitro</em> regeneration of axillary bud explants from a <em>Thymus piperella </em>L. commercial hybrid." In MOL2NET'22, Conference on Molecular, Biomedical & Computational Sciences and Engineering, 8th ed. - MOL2NET: FROM MOLECULES TO NETWORKS. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-08-12743.

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Reports on the topic "Axillary buds"

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Eshed, Yuval, and Sarah Hake. Shaping plant architecture by age dependent programs: implications for food, feed and biofuel. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597922.bard.

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Age dependent programs are responsible for the physiological and developmental differences of young and mature plants. These include a range of morphological characters such as leaf shape and leaf composition (waxes, lignin etc..) but also different in developmental potentials. Apical buds of juvenile plants are vegetative, while those of mature plants can be reproductive. Likewise, basal buds form in the axills of juvenile leaves have different fates than distal buds formed in the axils of mature leaves. The goal of our joint project is to understand and exploit theses age related programs fo
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