Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Azacycle'
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Williamson, David. "Azacycle synthesis via cyclofunctionalisation of aminoalkenes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515023.
Full textKlaumünzer, Bastian. "Stickstoffinversion in Azacyclen : Modellsimulationen für einen molekularen Schalter." Master's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1748/.
Full textIn this work it is shown by model simulation, how the nitrogon inversion in azacycles could be used as a molecular switch. For this a azetidine derivative and a fluoroazabicyclopentane derivative have been investigated quantumchemically. Both of the molecules have two stable conformers. The latter molecule is also investigated quantumdynamically. Its is shown that the azabicyclopentanederivative can be switched from one conformer to the other by using two linear polarised IR laser pulses via ladder climbing.
Rodriguez, y. Fischer Nicolas. "Ringumlagerungsmetathesen zu Azacyclen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970742436.
Full textMortimer, Claire. "New transformations of azacycles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1fe27dc8-6525-4d45-a398-b3e6531e7b99.
Full textRoberts, Paul. "The asymmetric sythesis of azacycles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422721.
Full textMiaskiewicz, Solène. "Or et azacycles : vers la synthèse totale de molécules naturelles." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF006/document.
Full textNature is a nearly endless source of molecules, often possessing remarkable biological properties. Thus, plants provide new structures every day, inspiring chemists to synthetically create similar molecules or analogs, which are potential therapeutic agents for example. The emergence of organometallic chemistry allowed for considerable improvement of synthetic methods to make complex molecular scaffolds. Homogeneous gold catalysis, whose potential has only been explored starting from 2000, proved its efficiency to make numerous reactions. Most of them can generate several carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bonds in one step. Soft conditions as well as good tolerance of gold catalysts toward multiple functional groups naturally led to the application of gold-catalyzed steps in various total syntheses of natural products.The present study evolves in this context and explores the reactivity of strained azacycles and alkynes in the presence of gold(I) to form heterocyclic skeletons that are commonly found in natural products. The specific reactivity of sulfonyl nitrogen-protecting groups has also been studied to synthesize azabicyclic compounds. The application of those various new methodologies to the synthesis of target molecules has finally been studied
Walker, P. Ross. "Synthesis of mono- and bicyclic azacycles via palladium- and ruthenium-catalysed enynamide cycloisomerisation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c5c072f8-920a-4894-8223-179fb81db67f.
Full textGerlach, Kai. "Synthese neuartiger bicyclischer Konjugate von Azacyclen mit 5-Hydroxyfuranonen als potentielle Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitoren." [S.l. : s.n.], 1997. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959319689.
Full textUrbina-Gonzalez, Juan-Manuel. "Fused and spiro furanones from tetronic acid synthons oxa and azacycles featuring the butenolide ring /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=982351690.
Full textDaniels, David S. B. "Reactions of allenylpalladium intermediates in organic synthesis." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:61054889-d0ac-4d08-96a7-2e05fb3aa455.
Full textMbyas, Saroukou Mariame Scarlett. "Synthèse et étude de nouvelles molécules potentiellement polymérisables pour la fabrication de matériaux électroluminescents : analogues du 1,3,5 benzènetripyrrole, méthyle 3,5-bipyrrolebenzoate et 6,12-diméthyle-1,5-dipyrrolediazocane." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13695.
Full textLes pyrroles sont une classe de molécules que l'on trouve dans divers produits naturels ainsi que dans la composition chimique de certains médicaments en raison de leurs propriétés biologiques intéressantes. Le Lipitor, la Tolmetin et l'Amtolmetin sont des exemples de médicaments à base de pyrroles 1,2,5 substitués dont les activités biologiques ont été certifiées. Les pyrroles sont aussi utilisés comme précurseurs de polymères, oligomères et dendrimères semi-conducteurs nécessaires à la synthèse de certains matériaux électroluminescents, tels que les diodes organiques électroluminescentes, les transistors à effets de champ et les cellules organiques photovoltaïques. Nous nous sommes intéressés à ces polymères conjugués à base de pyrroles en raison de leurs qualités de bons conducteurs, de leurs propriétés optiques et électrochimiques que leur confère la délocalisation des électrons le long de leurs chaines carbonées. L'objectif général des travaux présentés dans ce mémoire est de synthétiser de nouvelles molécules à base de pyrroles pouvant éventuellement servir de précurseurs à la synthèse de dendrimères conjugués ainsi qu'à la synthèse de molécules thérapeutiques. Une étude de leurs propriétés électroniques et électrochimiques sera effectuée afin de déterminer leur potentiel pour la fabrication de matériaux électroluminescents. Dans un premier temps, la synthèse des analogues du 1,3,5-benzènetripyrrole a été faite en trois étapes à partir du 1,3,5-benzènetricarboxylate de triméthyle. Celui-ci a été converti en premier lieu en 1,3,5-benzènetricétone-γ,δ-insaturée lors d'une réaction de Grignard catalysée par le cyanure de cuivre. Ce dernier composé fut oxydé lors de la seconde étape en 1,3,5-tri-(4-oxopentanoyl)benzène selon un protocole modifié de la réaction de Tsuji-Wacker. Enfin, la réaction de condensation de Paal-Knorr du 1,3,5-tri-(4-oxopentanoyl)benzène de l'étape précédente mène au 1,3,5-benzènetripyrrole N-substitué selon l'amine utilisée pour la condensation, avec des rendements entre 44 et 60%. La réaction incomplète du bromure de vinylmagnésium avec le 1,3,5-benzènetricarboxylate de triméthyle mène au méthyl-3,5-di-(pent-4-énoyl)benzoate, qui a été converti en méthyl-3,5-dipyrrolylbenzoate suite à la réaction de Tsuji-Wacker et de Paal-Knorr avec des rendements entre 30 et 60%. L'étude des propriétés photochimiques et électrochimiques des tripyrroles et des bipyrroles a été faite en collaboration avec le groupe de recherche du professeur William Skene. Les résultats obtenus démontrèrent que ces pyrroles auraient un potentiel pour la synthèse de dendrimères conjugués servant à la fabrication de matériaux électroluminescents. Suite à ces résultats encourageants, la synthèse du 6,12-diméthyle-1,5-dipyrrolediazocane a aussi été réalisée. Celui-ci a été synthétisé à partir de l’ester méthylique de l’acide 3-tert-butoxycarbonylaminopropionique qui a été converti en sa cétone homoallylique correspondante, puis oxydée en N-Boc-3,6-dioxoheptylcarbamate. La condensation de Paal-Knorr de ce dernier composé avec le sel d'hydrochlorure 7-aminoheptane-2,5-dione mène au 6,12-diméthyle-1,5-dipyrrolediazocane avec un rendement de 17%. En somme, la recherche effectuée a permis la synthèse et la caractérisation de six nouvelles molécules ayant des propriétés photochimiques et électrochimiques intéressantes pour la synthèse de polymères et dendrimères conjugués. Ainsi que la synthèse d'un diazacycle, qui de part sa structure pourrait servir de précurseur à la synthèse de molécules thérapeutiques.
Rodriguez, y. Fischer Nicolas [Verfasser]. "Ringumlagerungsmetathesen zu Azacyclen / vorgelegt von Nicolas Rodriguez y Fischer." 2004. http://d-nb.info/970742436/34.
Full textGerlach, Kai [Verfasser]. "Synthese neuartiger bicyclischer Konjugate von Azacyclen mit 5-Hydroxyfuranonen als potentielle Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitoren / von Kai Gerlach." 1997. http://d-nb.info/959319689/34.
Full textUrbina-Gonzalez, Juan-Manuel [Verfasser]. "Fused and spiro furanones from tetronic acid synthons : oxa and azacycles featuring the butenolide ring / vorgelegt von Juan-Manuel Urbina-Gonzalez." 2006. http://d-nb.info/982351690/34.
Full text鄭惠娟. "The reactions of □-heteroatom-substituted nitriles: preparations and reactions of phenylthiocyclopropanecarbonitriles synthesis of five-membered azacyclic compounds." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45622429524647834334.
Full textChen, Bin. "Design and synthesis of constrained azacyclic pyrrolidine analogues of FTY720 as anticancer agents & metal coordination-controlled and bifunctional catalysis toward tertiary β-Ketols." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13959.
Full textThis thesis consists of two parts: Part 1: Design and synthesis of constrained azacyclic pyrrolidine analogues of FTY720 as anticancer agents FTY720 is presently marketed as a drug (GilenyaTM) for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. It functions as an immunosuppressant due to its effect on sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors. At higher doses, FTY720 also has antineoplastic actions. However, at such doses it induces bradycardia due to the activation of the S1P1 and S1P3 receptors. This limits its potentical to be used as a cancer therapy in humans. Our previous studies have shown that some constrained pyrrolidine analogues of FTY720 have anticancer activity but no activity toward S1P1 and S1P3 receptors. We reasoned that a study of the structure-activity relationships (SARs) could lead to the discovery of new effective antitumor agents. Thus, two series of constrained analogues (O-arylmethyl-substituted pyrrolidines and C-aryl-substituted pyrrolidines) were designed and synthesized (Chapter 1). These analogues showed excellent cytotoxic activity against various human cancer cells (prostate, colon, breast, pancreas and leukemia). Especially, several active analogues, which cannot be phosphorylated by SphK, have the potency to be further studied in the treatment of cancer without inducing bradycardia. Mechanistic studies suggest that these constrained analogues trigger down-regulation of nutrient transporters, which induce a bioenergetic crisis and the cancer cells starve to death. To further investigate their target receptors, we have designed and synthesized diazirine based photo-affinity labeling (PAL) probes (Chapter 2). Aided by the PAL technique, information regarding the target receptor could be obtained through LC/MS/MS protein analysis. These tests are in progress and the preliminary results appear promising. Part 2: Metal coordination-controlled and bifunctional catalysis toward tertiary β-ketols The Barbier and Grignard reactions are classical methods to form carbon-carbon bonds, and generally used to prepare secondary or tertiary alcohols. In an attempt to perform a Grignard reaction with n-butyl iodide under Barbier one-pot conditions, we obtained major product β-hydroxyl ketol from the self-aldol reaction of 5-hexen-2-one, rather than the expected addition alcohol product (Chapter 3). The unusual β-ketol formation was also observed using other methyl ketone substrates. Interestingly, in an intramolecular reaction of a triketone substrate, which is well known to give the Hajos-Parrish ketone, the favored product was a rarely studied β-ketol with the hydroxyl group at axial position. Intrigued by these results, after systematic reaction condition studies, we developed two new methods toward the catalytic synthesis of specific β-ketols by intramolecular cylcization in high yield and selectivity (Chapter 4). The reaction can be catalyzed either by a suitable base and lithium bromide as the additive, through a lithium pre-organized transition state or by a bifunctional catalyst TBD (triazabicyclodecene), through a TBD mediated bidentate transition state. The proposed mechanisms were corroborated by DFT computation. These catalytic reactions were also extended to other triketone and diketone substrates. Although the initial efforts to achieve enantioselectivity were not successful, they merit further study of the synthesis and investigation of new chiral catalysts.