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Journal articles on the topic 'Azerbaijan'
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1
Isaxanli, Hamlet. "Tea, Coffee and Cocoa - A Cultural Phenomenon in Azerbaijan." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 26, no. 4 (November 2023): 100–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2023.26.4.100.
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Tea, coffee, and cocoa are all popular beverages in Azerbaijan, and each has its own unique cultural significance. Tea is the most popular beverage in Azerbaijan and is often consumed throughout the day. It is also a common accompaniment to meals and social gatherings. Coffee is also popular in Azerbaijan but is more typically consumed as a morning beverage. Cocoa is less popular than tea or coffee but is still enjoyed by many Azerbaijanis. This article will explore the cultural significance of tea, coffee, and cocoa in Azerbaijan. It will discuss the history of each beverage in this country, as well as different ways in which they are served, consumed and enjoyed. The article will also examine the role that these beverages play in Azerbaijani society and culture. The article will conclude by discussing the importance of tea, coffee, and cocoa to Azerbaijani culture. It will argue that these beverages are more than just drinks; they are also important symbols of Azerbaijani hospitality, friendship, and community.
2
Haciyev, Fuad. "The Role of The Digital Economy in Azerbaijan’s Economic Development." Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research 3, no. 3 (February 22, 2024): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v3i3.279.
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Azerbaijan is taking important steps towards the digital economy in order to support its economic growth and gain competitive advantage. This article examines the critical role played by the digital economy in the economic development of Azerbaijan. The introduction generally evaluates the economic context of Azerbaijan and emphasizes the importance of the digital economy in this context. The research method section describes the paper's basic data collection and analysis strategies. The Digital Economy and Azerbaijan section defines the basic concepts of the digital economy and examines Azerbaijan's progress in this field. Emphasis is placed on digital economy models and technology integration implemented in the country. The Role of the Digital Economy in Azerbaijan's Economic Development section discusses in detail the effects of the digital economy on economic growth. The role of elements such as innovation, e-commerce, digital finance and banking in the Azerbaijani economy is examined in depth. The Result and Discussion section evaluates the general findings of the article and discusses the potential impacts of the digital economy on the Azerbaijani economy. It also includes various perspectives on predicting future digital economy applications. This article aims to make a significant contribution to the country's efforts to achieve sustainable growth and competitive advantage by highlighting the central role of the digital economy in Azerbaijan's economic development.
3
Yusubau, Farban. "THE IMPACT OF THE ARMENIAN-AZERBAIJANI NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF TRANSCAUCASIA." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 21, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7988.
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The article deals with the frozen conflict between two sovereign States in Transcaucasia: Armenia and Azerbaijan, which can be undermined at any time due to unresolved issues, and destroy the economy not only in the region. The purpose of the article is to eliminate this conflict with possible instruments aimed at eternal peace and ensuring economic security in the region. During the research, the author used methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, grouping, etc. The history and causes of this conflict have been studied. In the result of the analysis, it is concluded that the influence of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, today, in frozen form, has a negative impact, primarily on Azerbaijan’s economy since occupied over 20 percent of its territory, and, as a result of occupation, destroyed towns, the entire infrastructure, and there was more than one million Azerbaijanis refugees. As well as part of the territory of Azerbaijan - the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic-was blocked by Armenia. In turn, Armenia, because of its occupation policy, has also been blocked by Azerbaijan and Turkey, and thus does not allow its economy to grow. The Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has also become the main reason that global economic projects in the region have been implemented bypassing Armenia. Turkey is the only country in the region that does not have vested interests in the conflict, and supports and fairly protects the interests of Azerbaijan on all international political and economic platforms. Officially Russia and Iran recognized the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, like all countries of the world, but not enough strongly supported and continue to support Armenia, since both countries have their own political and economic interests in the Caucasus. It was revealed that the fear of war at any time and the existing problems did not affect the leading position of Azerbaijan in the Transcaucasia, and this country could be one of the guarantors of economic security not only in the region, but also in the world. It is determined that if this conflict is resolved by military means, local problems can cause the creation of a world-wide war, since Azerbaijan and Armenia are members of various world organizations-military blocs. Peaceful solutions to this conflict are proposed.
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Umarach, Maretha Syawallin, and Ali Muhammad. "Azerbaijan's Strategy to Win the Conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh Territory with Armenia in 2020." Journal of Islamic World and Politics 7, no. 1 (July 12, 2023): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v7i1.49.
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Decades ago, Armenia and Azerbaijan, two countries in the South Caucasus region, had disagreements over a territorial dispute called Nagorno-Karabakh. In 1921, the Government of the Soviet Union annexed the predominantly ethnic Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh into Azerbaijan. However, after the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Armenian separatists seized Nagorno-Karabakh in an incident backed by the Armenian Government. Azerbaijan showed its distaste for this treatment, resulting in fighting between Azerbaijan and Armenia, where around 30,000 people died. Before 2020, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict could be frozen due to strenuous peace efforts even though various parties had intervened to find the best solution. Until November 10, 2020, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed to sign an agreement to stop the fighting that had been taking place in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The ceasefire was signed after Azerbaijani military forces managed to control most of Nagorno-Karabakh. This study uses an offensive realism paradigm to analyze Azerbaijan's strategy to win the conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region with Armenia in 2020. The results revealed that Azerbaijan developed beneficial diplomatic relations with Turkey, Israel and Russia. These countries later assisted. One of them was the assistance of military equipment which enabled Azerbaijan to win the war against Armenia.
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Snell, Lindsey. "Uncovering the Truth behind Azerbaijan's “Ecological” Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh: The Role of Government-Linked Volunteer Organizations in the Lachin Corridor." Genocide Studies International 15, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/gsi-2023-0014.
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This article presents an analysis of the ongoing blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan, which, for almost five months, was under the guise of an ecological protest. It examines the role of volunteer organizations linked to the Azerbaijani government in coordinating the volunteer protestors blocking the Lachin Corridor, as well as the demographic makeup of these volunteers, the majority of whom are students from Azerbaijan’s public universities. The article delves into the origins and objectives of these organizations, as well as the benefits that Azerbaijani youth gain by joining them. The article also touches on the organizations' next goal, which is to utilize the same student volunteers to influence media coverage of the “West Azerbaijan community,” an initiative introduced by the Azerbaijani government to justify its territorial claims on sovereign Armenian territory. The study contributes to the understanding of the political and social dynamics of the so-called ecological protest in Azerbaijan and its potential consequences for the broader conflict in the region.
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Pankratova, A. A., and D. V. Lucin. "Videos for eliciting emotions in the laboratory settings: normative data and cross-cultural analysis." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 11, no. 2 (2018): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2018110201.
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This paper presents results of piloting nine videos eliciting happiness, sadness, and neutral state in Russian and Azerbaijani samples (N = 100, 68 Russians, 32 Azerbaijanis, mean age 20 years, 68 % females and 32 % males) for the use in laboratory experiments, three videos for each emotion. Six videos — two for each emotion — were selected that induced effectively the target emotions in both cultures. Happy videos induced more intense happiness in Azerbaijani participants. No gender differences were found for Azerbaijan, whereas one of sad videos induced more intense sadness in Russian women compared to men. The selected set of videos can be used in the studies with emotion induction in the laboratory settings including cross-cultural studies in Russian and Azerbaijan.
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Huseynow, Rusif. "Azerbaijan – Kazakhstan relations: current situation and prospects." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2017.22.3.11.
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Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan should not be seen as two states which are close because of their Soviet past. In fact, the titular ethnic groups of Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan – Azerbaijanis and Kazakhs – come from a greater Turkic family. Azerbaijani-Kazakh brotherhood takes its roots from the very origins of the Turkic peoples that spread from the Altai Mountains and has been cemented by the Islamic factor. Maintaining maritime borders through the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are important nations for one another. Azerbaijan is seen as a bridge for Kazakhstan to access Turkey and Europe, while Kazakhstan offers Azerbaijan routes to Central Asia and China. The two countries attach great importance to their mutual relations, both bilateral and within various international organizations. These relations have only increased and not experienced any downturns or problems in the past 25 years. Kazakhstan recognized the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, which is an important deal for Azerbaijan in its current conflict with neighboring Armenia. The countries even reached an agreement on the legal status of the Caspian Sea quite rapidly, while similar accords are still absent with other littoral countries. They are both interested in developing an East-West transport and energy corridor, enjoying a favorable geopolitical location that could serve as a bridge between the continents.
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Gronsky, Alexander Dmitrievich. "Belarus - Azerbaijan Relations (2005-2018): between Economy and Search for Political Support." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 439–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-439-449.
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Belarusian-Azerbaijani relations are characterized by quite gradual development. Initially both republics were not seriously interested in each other. As a result, diplomatic relations were not immediately established. This state of practical affairs determined the lack of research interest in the Belarusian-Azerbaijani dialog. Nevertheless, from time to time the BelarusianAzerbaijani relations influence the economic confrontation between Belarus and Russia. Therefore, the study of this issue becomes relevant, as it helps identifying the real state of cooperation, prospects for its development and problems that Belarus and Azerbaijan may face while developing bilateral relations. The key research focus is on studying different areas of Belarusian-Azerbaijani cooperation and on analyzing the way how the practical results of this area cooperation contribute to solving specific problems faced by the Belarusian and Azerbaijani authorities. Analysis and synthesis are the main methods used for achieving the research goals. The study of specific areas of bilateral cooperation - energy, military, economic, political and others will make it possible to understand the crucial importance of each of the areas. Consideration of the problem as a whole on the basis of the analyzed material will allow finding out the reasons of the specific political decisions and actions. As a conclusion, the author assumes that Azerbaijan’s interest in cooperation with Belarus is mostly based on economic and military considerations. Belarus has helped Azerbaijan in establishing a licensed assembly of civilian equipment, and also sells it military equipment, including the most modern, which the Republic possesses. In its turn, Belarus’ interest in Azerbaijan primarily lies on energy and ideological components, which are tightly interlinked. With Azerbaijani energy carriers, Minsk tried to demonstrate to Moscow that the option of replacement for Russian oil was real. In addition, Belarus could get a loan from Azerbaijan to repay its debt to Russia. This gave the Belarusian President a reason to put relations with Azerbaijan higher than with closer allies in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, which caused distrust of Belarus on the part of some of its members.
9
Markova, E. A. "US - Azerbaijan Relations in Caspian region (90s of the XX century)." Post-Soviet Issues 8, no. 2 (August 19, 2021): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2021-8-2-288-296.
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The collapse of the USSR resulted for Azerbaijan to pursue an independent foreign policy. Azerbaijan focused on establishing and furthering relations with Western states, primarily, with the United States. Official Baku considered the United States as an important partner to provide support for the economic development and production of hydrocarbon resources. On the other side, the United States also increased its focus on Azerbaijan due to the favorable geographical position of the Caspian state and the pro-Western attitude of its political elite. The US counted on taking advantage of Azerbaijan to change the flow of oil, which was supposed to be produced in the future. The United States played a decisive role in expanding Azerbaijan's cooperation with Western oil companies, which headed for the shores of the Caspian Sea. As a result, the Azerbaijani-American cooperation in the 90s of the XX century led Baku to chose the western direction in exporting its hydrocarbon resources as the principal one. In addition, under the US influence, Azerbaijan took a tough position on the international legal status of the Caspian Sea. Cooperation between the United States and Azerbaijan has had a great impact on the situation in the region, relations with Russia and the other Caspian states.
10
Gevorgyan, Anna. "The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict and Iran’s Regional Policy." Analytical Bulletin 14 (November 1, 2022): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56673/18294502-22.14-73.
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For Iran, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and its peaceful settlement were and remain closely related to national security interests. The basis of Iran's national security is anchored in the protection of all the layers of Iranian identity. Taking into consideration that this identity consists of Iranian, Islamic, Shiite and Revolutionary elements, we can argue that the attempt to impose a military solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and, particularly, the direct involvement of Turkey and foreign mercenaries in the conflict, has been and still remains a threat to all components of Iran’s security. The status quo of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has effectively hindered the implementation of the Azerbaijan-Northern Iran-Turkey pan-Turkic program. Moreover, the neutralization of this obstacle has been one of the important components of the security of Iran's identity. Azerbaijan, with the support of Turkey, is consistently trying to advance the idea of “one nation, two states”, presenting the northern provinces of Iran as “Southern Azerbaijan” and talking about the need to unite them with the Republic of Azerbaijan. In the context of this ideology and the struggle of the Pan-Iranian ideology against it, preventing the expansion of Azerbaijani forces toward the east and southeast was within Iran’s immediate interests. It is not surprising that in the aftermath of the 44-Day War in Karabakh, Iran has implemented several military drills across the Iran-Azerbaijan borders. The latest one is the largest and it has been accompanied by several anti-Azerbaijani statements from Iranian officials. In addition, Iranian officials have repeatedly stated that the territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia is a red line for Iran and the North-South Corridor is of vital importance for Tehran. From the perspective of Iran’s Islamic identity, the current Azerbaijani state, with its secular approaches and pro-American, pro-Israeli policies, is considered a threat in the context of regional countries which are founded on Islamic values. Many Iranian experts and state officials believe that the Israeli technologies and human resources which have been used by Azerbaijan can also be used against Iran. From the perspective of Shiite identity, although Azerbaijan is a country with a Shiite majority population, the facts surrounding repressions in cities with a significant religious population make Azerbaijan an enemy of Shiite identity. The policy adopted by Azerbaijan around religious organizations inspires Iran to raise legitimate questions about the sincerity of Azerbaijan’s Shiite identity. During and after last year’s war, the transfer of Sunni mercenaries to Azerbaijan has also had a major impact on the security of Northern Iran. It is crucial to remember that Iran has made it a national security priority to fight against Sunni extremist groups in Syria, Iraq, Libya and other parts of the region, asserting that if they are not eliminated outside of Iran’s borders, they will end up in the country proper. During the war, Iran’s officials repeatedly stressed the importance of the withdrawal of those mercenaries from the region. The presence of the mercenaries in the region was condemned not only by the representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran and by the Majles but also in a statement made by Iran’s leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on 3 November 2020. From the perspective of Iran’s revolutionary identity, the existence of Azerbaijan’s clan-based state authorities and the reliance of Azerbaijani politics on foreign economic and political actors in a polarized society make Azerbaijan an obstacle for the dissemination of Iran’s revolutionary values. Thus, we can state that while Iran’s response to the escalation of the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh was neutral and balanced, as it has been traditionally, Iran still has strong concerns about Azerbaijan’s behavior and desire for a military solution, Turkey’s involvement and the arrival of mercenaries in the region. Furthermore, Tehran’s statements about the sovereign territories of Armenia being its red line, especially when it comes to the southern Syunik region after the trilateral agreement of 9 November, make Iran’s security in the northern regions very vulnerable. This is the reason why Iran has been proactive with regards to its statements about regional stability and peace while also initiating a series of visits to both Azerbaijan and Armenia to boost all the possible regional projects, especially concerning the North-South Corridor.
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Hasanov, Mammadali Magsad Ogly. "The Problem of Language Insecurity of Azerbaijani School Graduates Living in Russia: Methods of Overcoming it." Litera, no. 4 (April 2023): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.4.40419.
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The object of the study is the linguistic uncertainty of Azerbaijanis who live in Russia. The subject of the study is the causes of the phenomenon of language insecurity among graduates of Azerbaijani schools who received education in Russian in Azerbaijan, as well as the main reasons of a social and individual nature that contribute to its manifestation. The article describes the main reasons that have become the source of language insecurity among graduates of Azerbaijani schools who have received general secondary education in Russian in Azerbaijan. The authors of the article investigated the existing methods of teaching Russian in schools in Azerbaijan, the main problems that arise during the teaching of students, as well as obstacles that may affect the process of formation of language skills and knowledge of students. In order to study the causes of language insecurity among graduates of Azerbaijani schools in the course of communication while in the Russian Federation, we conducted a series of interviews with graduates of a number of schools in the capital of the country, in the city of Baku. The definition of the concept of language insecurity is given and the main reasons of both social and individual nature are shown, contributing to the manifestation of language insecurity in a number of students who have graduated from Azerbaijani schools with the Russian language of instruction.
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Ismayilova, Laman. "New direction in the ethnography science - "Ethnosociology"." Scientific Bulletin 1, no. 1 (2020): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/bpxr1777.
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Ethnic sociology as a direction of ethnographic science was developed in Azerbaijan in the first half of the 80s of the last century. The subject, ethnosociological research has been and remains quite wide in Azerbaijan. Ethnosociological studies are not only in great scientific interest and they also have great practical importance, especially in the context of the socio-political, social and ethnocultural transformations experienced in Azerbaijan since regaining its independence in 1991. Nowadays, ethnic and sociological studies have established that global sociocultural changes have also affected almost all aspects of the life of Azerbaijanis and other ethnic groups of the country. At the present, ethnosociological research continues in the direction of identifying the characteristics of ethnocultural and ethnosocial changes in the conditions of modern Azerbaijani society. The results of these and other researches, ongoing in the department of ethnosociological research will be reflected.
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ABDULLAYEV, Kamran, Sevda BADALOVA, Asif MUSTAFAYEV, Mahir ZEYNALOV, and Aynur BABAYEVA. "Assessment of the Current State and Prospects for the Development of the Digital Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan." Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields 15, no. 2 (June 28, 2024): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v15.2(30).06.
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Azerbaijan, along with other advanced countries in the world, is currently characterised by the intensive development of digital economies. That is why the issue of the main directions of development of the information and technology environment in the Azerbaijani economy is relevant. The research aims to study and summarise aspects of the current state and peculiarities of the development of the digital economy of Azerbaijan. The study used the induction, deduction, analysis, systematisation, SWOT analysis methods. Azerbaijan is a fairly developed industrial and agricultural country, but the country’s economic environment is unstable. The development of the digital economy is negatively affected by a decrease in funding and a decline in the production of high-tech goods. However, the biggest problem is the low level of digital literacy of the population. Accordingly, the main directions for the development of digitalisation of economic processes in Azerbaijan should be measures to expand education in the field of information and computer technologies with the involvement of foreign specialists and introduce mandatory courses to improve the skills of digital specialists. The main factors in the development of Azerbaijan’s digital economy are foreign investment and human capital. Thus, the practical significance of the study is that the main established directions of formation of the digital economy in Azerbaijan can be used in further works of scientists to improve digitalisation in the country, and the established main educational direction can be used by the Azerbaijani authorities to bring the country to the world level following digital technologies.
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Karimli, Samir. "The development level of organizing problem of history training in general education institutions." Scientific Bulletin 2 (2019): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/iovr8049.
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Problem of history tarining in general education institutions have been explored by various researchers. Researches by A.A.Vagin, N.G.Dayri, S.A.Yejova and others about this in former Soviet era should be specifically mentioned. The history tarining at Azerbaijan's general educational institutions was carried out on the basis of Soviet scientists' research. Studying the problem of history training in Azerbaijan coincides more with the period of independence. In this sense, the names of Azerbaijani researchers M.Amirov, I.Jabrailov, T.Najafov and others can be mentioned. Development of methodology of history training, theoretical and methodological problems of organizing history lessons in Azerbaijan have been studied in the works of these researchers
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Karpo, Kateryna. "Geopolitical Positioning of Azerbaijan as a Factor in Modelling the Political participation of the country’s citizens." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 9 (December 28, 2021): 128–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2021.9.128-143.
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The article analyzes the features of Azerbaijan's geopolitical positioning as a factor in modeling the political participation of citizens of this country. The study of this problem was carried out using the methodological principles of constructivism and theories of political participation. It has been proved that the peculiarities of Azerbaijan's geopolitical positioning are caused by its multi-level nature, reflected in the format of Azerbaijanism as a model of geopolitical identity and the corresponding officially enshrined policy. The idea of Azerbaijan as a system of views that reflects the geopolitical identity of the Azerbaijani people is a convergence of its traditions, national and moral values and is aimed at protecting the independence and democratic development of Azerbaijan. The official declaration of Azerbaijan's belonging to various civilization systems made it possible to form a space of trust and dialogue both at the level of bilateral relations and at the level of regional cooperation. The main tool for modeling the political participation of Azerbaijani citizens and their foreign policy orientations is the official statements of President I. Aliyev, which focus on partnerships with Turkey, the actualization of Russia, Georgia and Iran as partners in regional cooperation and Armenia (after the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict) as a potential partner.
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BAYRAMLI, N. S. O., and S. N. POGODIN. "PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND THE ROLE OF THE AZERBAIJANI DIASPORA IN ITS PROMOTION." Sociopolitical Sciences 13, no. 5 (October 30, 2023): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-5-77-82.
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The article is devoted to the concept and significance of “public diplomacy” in the system of modern international relations and the role of the Azerbaijani Diaspora in the foreign policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The purpose of the article is to reveal the concept of “public diplomacy” and analyze the functioning of the policy of the Azerbaijan diaspora abroad. The work uses a logical and comparative analysis, a method of working with legal acts. The authors reveal the concept and significance of “public diplomacy” in the modern system of international relations and the efforts of the leadership and government of the Republic of Azerbaijan to strengthen and promote the Azerbaijani diaspora in the international arena. It can be said that in the last decade Azerbaijan has been actively investing in the formation of a positive international image of the republic, in the popularization and dissemination of Azerbaijani culture, and in public diplomacy. The Azerbaijani diaspora has become one of the main instruments for popularizing the Republic of Azerbaijan in the international arena.
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Davydova, Tatiana. "Azerbaijani-Persian relations in 1918-1920: from territorial claims to diplomacy." Международные отношения, no. 1 (January 2024): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2024.1.70160.
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The article examines the development of Azerbaijani-Persian relations in 1918–1920, when a newly formed state called Azerbaijan Democratic Republic appeared on the world map. Before the declaration of independence, the territory of Azerbaijan was a part of the Russian Empire, which received Azerbaijani lands as a result of the Russian-Persian wars in the first half of the 19th century. The Turkmenchay Treaty of 1828 defined the border separating Azerbaijan and Armenia from Persia and consolidated the division of Azerbaijan between the Russian Empire and Persia. As a result, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided into two parts - northern and southern, called Caucasian and Persian Azerbaijan respectively. The article is an attempt to fill the gap in the analysis of Azerbaijani-Persian relations in 1918-1920 in the domestic science. Historical, narrative and system methods were used as the main methods in the work on the article. The relevance of the article is conditioned by the possibility of revision of international treaties of historical significance. In particular, modern Iran has started revising the Turkmenchay Treaty of 1828. The revision of previously of earlier treaties may pose a threat to regional international relations and alter the territorial integrity of the states involved in the process. Understanding the historical development of the countries is important for building a foreign policy line at the present stage, including for Russia. Based on an analysis of foreign policy documents of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the author comes to the conclusion that Azerbaijani-Persian relations were ambiguous: if initially Persia declared its territorial claims to Azerbaijani lands, then Persia’s policy soon turned in the opposite direction, and the countries signed a number of agreements on foreign policy cooperation. The most important result of bilateral cooperation was the de jure recognition of Azerbaijan by Persia.
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Məhərrəm qızı Hacıyeva, Sevinc. "Research on the prospects of modern development of the Azerbaijani state language." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (March 9, 2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/51-54.
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As a factor proving the identity of a people, language is one of the main attributes of the state established by that nation. After Azerbaijan gained its independence, the state's care for the Azerbaijani language increased. Although the Azerbaijani language, which first became the state language of the Safavids in the 16th century, was influenced by Persian and Russian over time, care for the Azerbaijani language increased after Azerbaijan gained independence. Today, many decrees and orders are being implemented in connection with the development of the Azerbaijani language. As a follower of the Heydar Aliyev tradition, Mr. Ilham Aliyev also pays special attention to the development of the Azerbaijani language. Key words: Azerbaijan, language, development, period, modern, classical
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Huseynova, Arzu Dogru qizi, Arzu Imamverdi qizi Mammadova, Arzu Sabir qizi Abilova, Khatun Qedir qizi Hajikerimova, Heyran Rehim qizi Hasanova, and Ophelya Idris qizi Mazanova. "Reducing the effects of the Ukraine war: analysis of increasing food imports from eco member states to azerbaijan." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 4(24) (2022): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2022-4-02.
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The paper analyzes the stabilization of the situation in Azerbaijan against the background of rising food prices on world markets as a result of the war in Ukraine. The authors studied the effects of the Ukrainian war on the world and Azerbaijani import markets. Opportunities to replace the import of Azerbaijan’s largest importers Russia and Ukraine by ECO member states were analyzed. It was also investigated the question of whether OIC member states can be considered as an alternative markets. Analysis and evaluations were conducted to find answers to these and other similar questions. As a result, using the tools of the International Trade Centers such as the Market Access Map, Export Potential Map, etc., three member states of the Economic Cooperation Organization (Turkey, Kazakhstan, and Pakistan) with high potential for strategic food products for Azerbaijan have been identified. The article concluded the following: the war in Ukraine still continues to destabilize the world market. The Azerbaijan state should find alternative sources in a very short time.
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Pivovar, Efim I., Irina E. Khanova, and Marya V. Katagoshchina. "Archives of Azerbaijan in the Orbit of International Scientific, Informational, and Cultural Relations in Early 21st Century." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2023): 777–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-3-777-788.
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The paper is devoted to one of the trends of development of archiving in Azerbaijan in the second half of the 1990s-2010s, international cooperation in the archival field. It is to study the activities of Azerbaijani archivists aimed at interacting with international archival community, including determining the role and place of inter-archival dialogue within the framework of participation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the cultural cooperation with Russia and other CIS countries. The National Archival Fund (NAF) of Azerbaijan is an extensive collection of documents of high scientific, historical, and cultural significance. The authors emphasize that presence in the NAF of Azerbaijan of a large number of documents in Russian and languages of the peoples of Central Asia and the Caucasus expands prospects of participation of the Azerbaijani archives in international research and in educational projects in the post-Soviet space. The study notes importance of Internet publication of documents from the non-state part of the NAF of Azerbaijan (private collections, family archives, etc.), as they become a part of the cultural dialogue of online communities in post-Soviet countries. In 2002, the Decree of the first President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev “On the improvement of archiving in the Republic of Azerbaijan” included search, digitization, and publication of archival materials as sources on the national history formation in the priorities of the work of archives of Azerbaijan. The authors focus on the most significant publications of documents from the State Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the State Historical Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan, propagating archival heritage of Azerbaijan in the scientific information space of Eurasia. Programs for identifying and copying written sources on the history of Azerbaijan, stored in the archives of Russia and other post-Soviet states, countries of the Middle East, the European Union, and the United States, take a significant place in the scientific and cultural policy of modern Azerbaijan. The article characterizes achievements of the Institute of Manuscripts of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) of Azerbaijan in the field of archival heuristics abroad. It concludes that there is significant potential for development of international relations of Azerbaijani archival institutions, including expansion of cooperation between Azerbaijani archivists and their colleagues in Russia and the CIS countries.
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Kerimova-Kodjayeva, T. S. "The Formation of Oriental Studies in Azerbaijan: History, Traditions, Schools (19<sup>th</sup> — First Half of the 20<sup>th</sup> Century)." Orientalistica 6, no. 1 (June 23, 2023): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2023-6-1-097-117.
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The article is devoted to the formation and development of Oriental studies in Azerbaijan. It gives a special place to his connection with the Turkic world and the culture of the Near and Middle East. Particular attention is paid to the personalities associated with the origin and formation of Azerbaijani Oriental studies from the second half of the 19th century up to the middle of the 20th century, as well as the First Turkological Congress of 1926; scientific institutions and departments, including the Oriental Faculty of Baku State University, the Society for the Survey and Study of Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijan State Research Institute, the Azerbaijan Branch of the Transcaucasian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the Azerbaijan Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the development of Azerbaijani Oriental studies in the 1950s and 1960s, research in the field of Arabic studies, Turkology, Iranian studies, the contribution of Azerbaijani scholars in these areas of Oriental studies.
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Boysariev, Mansur Y. "A ROLE OF AZERBAIJAN NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTER AS A FACTOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTER-ETHNIC IN UZBEKISTAN." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 02, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume02issue10-04.
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This article describes the Azerbaijan National Cultural Center in the Republic of Uzbekistan, attention to azerbaijani diaspora, the activities of azerbaijan national cultural centers, the history of the establishment of azerbaijan national culture centers, their goals and other issues.
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AGHAZADA, Mirmehdi. "Trade and Economic Relations between Azerbaijan and Iran: Problems and Prospects." Middle & Post-Soviet East, no. 1 (2023): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/j.2949-2408.2023.01.06.
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The article is devoted to the study of trade and economic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan (AR) and the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). The author analyzes the factors that influenced the pace of development of Azerbaijani-Iranian trade and economic relations, considering the volume of trade turnover between the two countries. It is noted that the Second Karabakh War, which took place from September 27 to November 9, 2020, and ended with the victory of Azerbaijan, became a turning point in bilateral relations. On the one hand, by restoring Azerbaijan’s full control over the entire border with Iran, new documents were signed on the implementation of road and railway projects connecting the East Zangezur Economic Region of Azerbaijan and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic through the territory of Iran, and on the other hand, the results of the war, including the strengthening of Turkey’s influence in the South Caucasus, caused an aggravation of political relations between the Azerbaijani and Iranian authorities. If in previous years, during the tension between Baku and Tehran, the volume of trade turnover between the two countries decreased, this time an increase in bilateral trade turnover is observed, which is actually a new phenomenon in the history of Azerbaijani-Iranian relations. Thus, a new regional dynamic is being formed in the South Caucasus after the Second Karabakh War, which forces both countries to maintain and increase the level of economic relations.
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Matanat Dadashova, Muslumat Allahverdiyeva, Sekine Huseynova,. "Improvement of the Regulatory Framework of Regulation of Transnational Business in Azerbaijan." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 6 (April 5, 2021): 1369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i6.2481.
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Though formation of the transnational business is based on common principles, this process appears in a specific form in various countries. Transnational business is different depending on the structure of the economy, the level of socio-economic development, organizational and management structure, national-ethnic characteristics, and the level of development of the state in various countries. At the same time, creating and justifying the fact that big, fast-growing and concentrated national companies are ranked in the rankings as TNB (transnational business) is one of the issues within the interest of state and economic science. Upon the Contract of the Century signed in September 1994, Azerbaijan has subsequently signed the production sharing agreements (PSAs) on “Garabakh”, “Dan ulduzu” and “Ashrafi” fields. The biggest TNBs, such as BP, Amoko, Penzoil and Unocal, have their share in oil fields from Azerbaijan. Up to 70% of all investments in the Azerbaijani economy are invested in the oil industry, about 80% of which is imposed by the foreign TNBs. This figure indicates that the TNB has a great role in the economy of Azerbaijan.
TNB has both positive and negative impacts on the economy of Azerbaijan. As Azerbaijan’s transnational business develops, various problems also arise. For instance, the problems between the TNB and the Azerbaijan Trade Unions Department, the problems between Britis Petrolium and the Azerbaijan Government, etc. The problems they face with the host countries have begun to show itself in Azerbaijan too. Transnational business regulation is a very urgent issue over the world. The scientists have increasingly investigated the legal aspects of the TNB regulation. This article is dedicated to the actions that are being taken and important to be taken to regulate transnational business at the state level in the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the regulation methodology is proposed.
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Gomółka, Krystyna. "The Self-employment of Women in Azerbaijan." Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs 25, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 171–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.2.2021.8.
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Azerbaijan has a population of more than 10 million, of which women accounted for 50% in 2020. At the same time, 93% of Azerbaijan’s citizens describe themselves as Muslims. Since the beginning of independence, Azerbaijan has been a secular state by virtue of Article 48 of the Constitution, which guarantees the freedom of worship, choice, or nonpractice of religion and the freedom of expression of one’s own views on religion. This article aims to assess the changes in the self-employment of women in Azerbaijan through a deductive analysis of data and observation of changes in the structure of resources based on generally available macroeconomic data. This study focuses on the situation of women on the Azerbaijani labour market over the two decades of the 21st century. The numbers of economically active women, including those in employment and the unemployed, and economically inactive women are specified. Further, the government’s legal and financial policy in respect of women’s self-employment is analysed. The author determines what percentage of companies were set up by women and in which sectors and locations.
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Tagiyeva, Aytaj Vazeh. "Teaching geography of Azerbaijan in the content of geography subject in secondary schools of general education." SCIENTIFIC WORK 62, no. 01 (February 8, 2021): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/62/136-140.
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Summary In the modern period of reforms in the education system of our country, large-scale changes are reflected in the teaching of geography, including the teaching of geography in Azerbaijan. Thus, in the country's secondary schools, Azerbaijani geography is taught in all classes on the basis of the principle of succession in geography. Geography of Azerbaijan plays an important role in the teaching of geography in secondary schools. Out of 57 subjects taught in the 10th grade, 16 subjects are taught entirely in Azerbaijani geography. In the 11th grade, 7 out of 44 topics are discussed in their entirety, the geography of Azerbaijan. In addition, the information on the geography of Azerbaijan is reflected in the structure of the problem situation, asking research questions, systematization of information, creative application of the lesson, assessment stages. Key words: education, training, geography of Azerbaijan, map, analysis, assessment, teaching unit, subject, text, illustration, assignment
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Krajcarz, Julia. "Azerbejdżan jako państwo azjatyckie i europejskie." Studia Orientalne 8, no. 2 (2015): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2015201.
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The aim of the paper is to present today aspirations of Azerbaijan, a state situated in the South Caucasus, to be the part of European culture. The basic materials taken under analysis are current press texts, sites of the official political and economical institutions published in Azerbaijani language and also paper-printed sources related to the politics and culture of Azerbaijan. The cultural, historical and political bounds allow to Azerbaijani government to establish relationships both with European and Asian partners. The membership of cultural and sport organisations entitles to locate Azerbaijan between European states. But the Islam religion – a part of Azerbaijani culture, in spite of presence of many centuries in Europe, is traditionally associated with Asia.
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Toghrul Allahmanli. "HISTORICAL AND DYNAMIC REVIEW OF POLISH AND AZERBAIJANI RELATIONS (FROM CULTURAL RELATIONS TO ECONOMIC RELATIONS)." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy, no. 7(27) (December 30, 2019): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30122019/6849.
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Cultural ties are primarily based on economic relations between Poland and Azerbaijan. These links, which date back to the fifteenth century, have always been in the ascending direction. The visits of Azerbaijani intellectuals to Poland in the 19th century, as well as the interest of Polish Orientalists to Azerbaijani literature and culture are indicative of this. The great epic “Koroglu”, created by the Azerbaijani people, was first published by Polish Orientalists and published as a book. In addition, at the beginning of the 20th century, the most magnificent architectural monuments in Baku were created by Polish architects. After Russia's occupation of Azerbaijan, a significant number of prominent intellectuals fled to Poland. The policy pursued by Azerbaijan in the cultural, economic and political spheres since the 1990s is a new milestone in the history of both Poland and Azerbaijan. All of this makes it clear that historical links are on the rise.
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Balayev, Khagan. "National language issue in Soviet Azerbaijan (1920’s)." Scientific Bulletin 1, no. 1 (2020): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/mpsw7247.
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On April 28, 1920, the Peoples Republic of Azerbaijan was overthrown as a result of the intrusion of the military forces of Russia and the support of the local communists, the Soviet power was established in Azerbaijan. The Revolutionary Committee of Azerbaijan and the Council of Peoples Commissars continued the language policy of the Peoples Republic of Azerbaijan. On February 28, 1921, the Revolutionary Committee of Azerbaijan issued an instruction on the application of Russian and Turkish as languages for correspondences in the government offices. On June 27, 1924, the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic executed the resolution of the second session of the Central Executive Committee of Transcaucasia and issued a decree “on the application of the official language, of the language of the majority and minority of the population in the government offices of the republic”. Article 1 of the said decree declared that the official language in the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic was Turkish.
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Mokari, Payam Ghaffarvand, and Stefan Werner. "Azerbaijani." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 47, no. 2 (May 17, 2017): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100317000184.
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The Azerbaijani, Azerbaijanian or Azeri language belongs to the western group of the southwestern, or Oghuz, branch of the Turkic language family and is mainly spoken in Azerbaijan and Iran. Azerbaijani is the official language of the Republic of Azerbaijan and over 80% of its population use it as their first language (Johanson 2010). Among non-Persian languages in Iran, Azerbaijani, with approximately 15–20 million native speakers, has the largest number of speakers (Crystal 2010). In total, more than 50 million people speak Azerbaijani (Khalilzadeh 2013).
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COSKUN, Ali, and Gulkhanim MAMMADOVA. "Costs and Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment to Azerbaijan’s Economy: The Case of Oil Sector." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 7, no. 1 (May 25, 2015): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v7i1.7260.
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Azerbaijan is a young republic with a developing economy. Despite the efforts of government programs and development of non-oil sectors in recent years, the oil sector is still the most important sector of the economy. Improvement in the oil sector is the main source of the developments in Azerbaijan’s economy. In this study, we present the role of the oil sector in Azerbaijan’s economy, investigate the foreign direct investment in Azerbaijan oil sector and analyze the costs and benefits of foreign direct investment in oil industry to the Azerbaijan’s economy. After a broad literature review, it is found that foreign direct investment in Azerbaijan oil sector results in some minor costs to economy such as crowding out, negative wage spillover, profit repatriation and dual economy effect. On the other hand, foreign direct investment in Azerbaijan oil sector has great benefits for the economy, especially in terms of significant developments at macroeconomic indicators such as rapid increase in GDP. Adding to economic growth, human capital contribution, competition level, technology transfer and management and governance practices are some other benefits of foreign direct investment in Azerbaijan oil sector in Azerbaijan’s economy.
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Ismayilov, Murad. "Azerbaijan’s Russia Conundrum: Towards the Rise of an Unlikely Alliance." Russian Politics 4, no. 2 (June 14, 2019): 242–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00402005.
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Since Heydar Aliyev, the father of the incumbent president Ilham Aliyev, became the country’s president in 1993, Azerbaijan has been known for its staunch pursuit of a so-called “balanced” policy in its relations with the outside world, particularly Russia and the West. Whereas in the past this policy tended to be “balanced” more in favor of the West as far as Azerbaijan’s strategic interests were concerned, Baku’s political disposition has shifted decidedly towards Russia in recent years. Over the past decade, several developments on the national, regional, and global levels have worked to gradually alter the long-established regional dynamic and alignment patterns, bringing Azerbaijan back into the Russian fold. This article’s objective is to critically examine those developments to shed more light on the nature of Azerbaijani-Russian relations today and their prospects for the future.
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Mehtizade, Sayad. "Trade life of azerbaijani cities of of the 17th century according to Jan Streis." Scientific Bulletin 3 (2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54414/ceai5005.
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Many cities of Azerbaijan, which are important centers of trade and trade, have not lost their significance in international trade for centuries. Silk-cheese, various silky fabrics, tastefully executed by our masters of elegant decorations, textiles, world-famous carpets, etc. spread the glory of Azerbaijan to the whole world. In the XVII century, many European countries tried to establish trade relations with Azerbaijan. The European states sent messages to the rulers of Azerbaijan, tried to trade in Azerbaijan with trade privileges, fought with each other for dominance in the eastern markets. The Netherlands also joined this fight. Well-known Dutch seafarer and traveler Jana Streis wrote a book in the book "Three Journeys" in which she wrote about the trade life of separate Azerbaijani cities. Although he was more concerned with the issues of trade, he also made some notes on the traditions, holidays and the existence of the Azerbaijani people. Jan Streis provided interesting information about the trade life of Irevan, Derbent, Shemakhi, Ardebil, Isfahan, Zenjan, Sultani and other cities.
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Alasgar Kasimi, Sehrane. "Periods of cultural development of Azerbaijan." SCIENTIFIC WORK 60, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/60/21-26.
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The musical history of Azerbaijan is a part of understanding of the ancient past of Azerbaijan. The universally recognized development peculiarities of Azerbaijan are the result of the specific musical culture of the Azerbaijani people. Difficulties of studying the ancient music culture of Azerbaijan are directly related to the absence of leading sources and indirect references. Oral traditional folklore, folk song creativity, fiction and archaeological monuments are the main sources of the study of the past of Azerbaijani culture. It is important to preserve the authenticity of classical music and folk songs of Azerbaijan, starting with the ancient ancestors of the Azerbaijani people: thousands of years before our era had a different historical effect on the Medians, the Caspians, the Albanians and other tribes. The extensive trade routes passing through Azerbaijan, the Silk Road, the invasion of various tribes as Huns- Suvars (in the VII century BC), Romans (at the beginning of our era), Khazars (VI - VII centuries), Cumanses (IX - XI centuries), Seljuk Turks (X-XI centuries), Mongols (XIII century), Persians, Arabs and had their specific impact on Azerbaijani folk music and culture. The broad and sophisticated international trade junction of the Middle East countries certainly came to Azerbaijan. Latin and Greek inscription about Domitian’s, XII Roman legion being on the shores of the Caspian Sea, were discovered on Gobustan rocks at the end of the first century The great Norwegian researcher and traveler, Tur Heyerdal in his scientific findings made a special place for Gobustan boat descriptions and considered similarity with the Sumerian culture. He also stated that, the civilization of Arabian Sea had contacted with Gobustan[5]. The Khazars are one of the oldest and most widely spread ethnic groups in the Eastern and Central Transcaucasia. According to ancient and old Oriental sources, during the existence of the Achaemenid rule (6th-4th centuries BC), they established ethno-cultural relations with their close neighbors, as well as with peoples who were relatively far from them. Key words: music history, archeological monuments, classical music, ancient tribes, folklore
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Koibaev, B. G., and V. Ch Revazov. "Armenian-Azerbaijani relations in the Context of recognition of Azerbaijan's sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh." Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii, no. 1 (45) (2024): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2307-910x.2024.1.20.
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The problem of Nagorno-Karabakh's ownership remains relevant when considering Armenian-Azerbaijani relations, despite the fact that Armenia has actually recognized Azerbaijan's sovereignty over it. In this regard, the article, based on the analysis of documents and statements of political figures from countries interested in resolving pressing issues of regional security in the South Caucasus, examines the modern policies of Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey and other geopolitical players in the region, in particular their position regarding problems of Nagorno-Karabakh within the framework of the Armenian-Azerbaijani confrontation, as the most important component of the entire system of international relations in the South Caucasus.
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Jonpole Nnamdi. "THE IMPACT OF EX-FOOTBALLERS ON THE AZERBAIJAN PREMIER LEAGUE." Scientific News of Academy of Physical Education and Sport 3, no. 2 (July 17, 2021): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.28942/ssj.v3i2.333.
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The Professional Football League (PFL) first organized the current Azerbaijan Premier League in 2007. The PFL is a company that has the responsibility to organize the Premier League, which is the top tier and the First Division, which is the second tier of Azerbaijani football. The Azerbaijan Premier League replaced the Top Division, which existed from 1992 to 2007.
Since then, the championship has produced a lot of players from different clubs around the country. The league attracts foreign players from other continents. Most of the foreign players play as professionals and leave the league after the expiration of their contracts or after they retire, but most of the Azerbaijani exfootballers remain in the circle even after their contract ends or after they retire.
Throughout my research period, I contacted various club administrators, the Professional League and the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan officials and collected lots of data. For example, according to the PFL and the major clubs in Azerbaijan, there is a great impact of former Azerbaijan footballers on the league and around the football fraternity. In this article will be presented the famous ex-footballers` activity and their influence on contemporary football life in Azerbaijan.
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Hasanov, Ramil I. "The role of the aluminum industry in Azerbaijan's economy: A general overview." Business & IT XIII, no. 1 (2023): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/bit.2023.01.06.
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Azerbaijan is the main oil and gas exporting country in Eastern Europe and one of the main energy suppliers in Europe. Azerbaijan, whose economy is based on the oil industry, has recently seen a certain revival in the non-oil sector. Azerbaijan is also one of the main producers of aluminum in Eastern Europe, and there are partnerships with Europe in the development of this industry as well as in the energy sector. The development of the non-oil sector in Azerbaijan is essential for the country's economy. This sector is heavily dominated by the aluminum industry. As part of the research, an economic analysis review of the Azerbaijani aluminum industry in the non-oil sector is implemented. In 2022, $3 billion worth of non-oil sector products were exported from Azerbaijan to the global market; the aluminum industry accounted for more than 5% of this total. Azeraluminium LLC, the Caucasus region's sole primary aluminum producer, exports 98% of its products to countries around the world. The general platform and development of the Azerbaijani aluminum industry, the brief technological structure of the Ganja Aluminum Complex, and the future strategy and goals of this field have all been demonstrated in a concise scientific article. The main aim of this research is to analyze the Azerbaijani aluminum industry.
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Maharram Babayev, Maharram Babayev. "ANALYSIS AND TRENDS OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AZERBAIJAN." Caucasus-Economic and Social Analysis Journal of Southern Caucasus 53, no. 06 (December 9, 2022): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/cesajsc53062022-12.
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Azerbaijan has been constantly strengthening and developing rapidly since independence. Successful economic policy supply, stability in the macroeconomic development of Azerbaijan was ensured, economic growth rates were achieved, which for a long time could not be achieved by many developing countries. Today, as a result of breakthrough development and numerous achievements in the economy, Azerbaijan has entered a qualitatively new economic stage - the era of modernization. The path to such economic development was not easy. In the first years of its independence, the Azerbaijani state faced many political and economic crises. Only after the return to power of the great leader Heydar Aliyev did a turning point come in the development of the country. Thus, since Azerbaijan was part of the Soviet Union for a long time, the economy of Azerbaijan developed within the framework of a single space. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, processes of disintegration began between the union republics, which worked together in a planned socialist system. In the countries that gained state independence, including Azerbaijan, the foundation was laid for a new historical stage - the transition period. Our article mainly reflects the stages of development of the Azerbaijani economy in this transitional period and in the subsequent period. Economic development was studied and analyzed in stages. At the same time, this analysis was compared in the form of statistical indicators and reflected in the article. It is also clear from research and analysis that the economy of Azerbaijan developed rapidly after gaining independence. Keywords: Azerbaijan, economy, indicator, oil, economic growth, GDP, social, banking, interest.
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Wistrand, Jennifer S. "A Development Approach to a Protracted IDP Situation: Lessons from Azerbaijan." Journal on Migration and Human Security 11, no. 1 (March 2023): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23315024231158558.
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This article highlights the realities facing Azerbaijan’s internally displaced persons (IDPs), living in a state of protracted displacement. It argues that the World Bank’s development approach to the IDP population in Azerbaijan and to IDP populations elsewhere has likely done more for these populations’ long-term welfare and prospects than exclusively humanitarian approaches could have accomplished, even though displaced peoples have traditionally been presumed to be the responsibility of the humanitarian community. The article begins with a brief discussion of the differences between refugees and IDPs and between humanitarian and development approaches. It then outlines a history of the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the contested region of Nagorno-Karabakh which, in the early 1990s, produced upward of a half-million Azerbaijani IDPs. Next, the article discusses some of the realities (economic, social, and mental health, among others) that confronted Azerbaijan’s IDPs 15 years into their displacement. It focuses on a community of IDPs who lived in a temporary-turned-long-term “collective center” on the outskirts of Azerbaijan’s capital of Baku. Finally, the article discusses one of the World Bank’s projects in Azerbaijan with IDPs. The article concludes with policy recommendations on the way future scholars, practitioners, and policymakers should be trained to understand and approach IDPs. More broadly, it recommends that combined humanitarian and development approaches to IDP situations should become the norm. This seems imperative given that the number of IDPs displaced by conflict and violence world-wide has increased each year for more than a decade, while the ability of IDPs to avail themselves of traditional durable solutions has not kept pace.
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Мурадян, Айкуи. "Политика Азербайджана по отношению к культурному наследию Арцаха после 44-дневней войны." Bulletin of Armenian Studies, no. 10.1 (January 31, 2024): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.58226/2579-275x-2023.10.(1)-278.
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Целью статьи является анализ основных направлений государственной политики Азербайджана по отношению к культурному наследию Арцаха. Здесь мы рассмотрим политику Азербайджана в двух ее основных направлениях. Первое направление нацелено на зарубежную/международную аудиторию для представления «мультикультурного» и «толерантного» характера своей страны․ Основные механизмы и методы, используемые властями Азербайджана для создания своего культурного имиджа во внешней политике это видимость соблюдения законов, международное сотрудничество, финансовые инвестиции, и т. д․ The purpose of the article is to review the main directions of Azerbaijan's cultural policy towards the cultural heritage of Artsakh. We will consider the cultural policy of Azerbaijan in its two main directions. The first direction is aimed at the foreign/international audience to present the “multicultural” and “tolerant” nature of Azerbaijan․ We will present the main mechanisms and methods used by the Azerbaijani authorities to create their own cultural image in foreign policy (laws, cooperation, financial investments, etc).
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YUSİFOVA, A. T. "AZƏRBAYCAN DİLİNİN TARİXİ İNKİŞAF MƏRHƏLƏLƏRİ." Actual Problems of study of humanities 1, no. 2024 (April 15, 2024): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.1.104.
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Stages of historical development of the Azerbaijani language Summary The literary language of Azerbaijan is based on the national language. The period of formation and development of the following stages passes: 1. XVII-XVIII centuries; 2. XIX century; 3. Начало 20 века; 4. The next stage in the 20-30s of the 20th century; 5. In the XVII-XVIII centuries, the literary language of Azerbaijan is organized on the basis of the national language; 6. In the 19th and 20th centuries, this process continued and continues to this day.The history of the literary language of Azerbaijan was periodizedbased on the traditions of that time.especially. Key words: Azerbaijani language, development, stage, Turkish language, word and term
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SHİRALİYEV, Museyib. "Language Policies Directed At Borchali and South Azerbaijan Turks and Mother Tongue Problem." Turkish Journal of Diaspora Studies 2, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52241/tjds.2022.0045.
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Language is an important factor that constitutes national identity. Language policies have become a state structure that aims to unite peoples under state rule, as well as organize and reorganize their lives. The establishment of a political central authority that dominates the society’s thoughts through language is the most essential element of social construction processes in the new world order. This study examines the current situation of Azerbaijani Turkish in Borchali (Georgia) and South Azerbaijan (Iran) from socio-political and sociolinguistic perspectives. In this context, language policies, language planning and language rights, and monolingualism with its assimilationist characteristics, are included in the theoretical framework for the first part of this research. The second part explains the language policy implemented in Georgia and discusses the mother tongue education problems faced by minorities. Data on language policy practices in Iran, the position of Azerbaijani Turkish against the titular language, and the problems related to South Azerbaijan Turks’ right to education in their mother tongue are interpreted in the third part. In the last section, attention is drawn to the role of language policy in Azerbaijan’s multi-culturalism model, as a solution method for the aforementioned problems.
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Iskenderova, Marziya S. "ON THE ISSUE OF AZERBAIJANI-RUSSIAN RELATIONS IN THE 18TH- BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY IN THE WORKS OF THE AZERBAIJANI HISTORIAN F.M.ALIYEV." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 15, no. 4 (January 6, 2020): 573–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch154573-585.
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In the article is attempted to make a historiographic analysis on the issue of Azerbaijani-Russian relations in the 18th-19th centuries in the works of the prominent Azerbaijani historian F.M.Aliyev, who laid the foundation for the development of this direction of historical science.
The study of factors that influenced the development of extended Azerbaijani-Russian trade relations in the specified period is considered reasonably and objectively.
A critical assessment is given of the tendentious approach to the idea of the dominant Russian orientation in Azerbaijan and the pressure of Soviet ideological postulates is revealed.
In the article are traced the political and economic interests of Russia in the South Caucasus, including Azerbaijan, which served as the basis for the implementation of its aggressive policy in the region. Emphasis is placed on the geostrategic and economic position of Azerbaijan as the most important factor in the large-scale plans of Russia. The position of F.Aliyev is revealed in relation to the dominant in the policy of Russia of its own interests in the South Caucasus as a whole, and in Azerbaijan in particular.
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Gadimaliyev, Araz Raquf. "Evolution of parliamentarism in Azerbaijan: from the 20th century to the present." Revista Amazonia Investiga 12, no. 72 (December 30, 2023): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2023.72.12.18.
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The study aims to examine information about the first Azerbaijani Parliament, its activities, composition, and the measures it implemented in practice during the period of its existence. In order to achieve its aim and objectives, the study used the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as historical and comparative methods. The main conclusion of the study is the substantiation of the position that the people of Azerbaijan, which regained its independence, used the rich traditions of the short-term activities of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and, on this historical continuity, created a national and people's republic, the sovereign state of Azerbaijan. The author also argues that the Parliament established during this period played a major role in the formation of the statehood based on democratic principles since 1918–1920 was a period of formation of the political consciousness of the Azerbaijani people, a high level of formation and activity of the processes of national identity of the Azerbaijani people. This study is one of the first to examine the origins of the practice of parliamentarism in Azerbaijan in the early twentieth century and its peculiarities.
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Velikhanly, N. M. "Social and Historical Aspects of Formation and Functioning." Orientalistica 3, no. 3 (October 3, 2020): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2618-7043-2020-3-3-579-590.
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The article examines the milestones of formation and development of the first public museum of Azerbaijan - the National Museum of the History of Azerbaijan. The author tracks the changing profile of the museum in the 20-30s of the last century within the context of changes of state policy and ideological priorities in Azerbaijan. The article also provides information on the role of the museum in the emergence and development of archaeological research in Azerbaijan, on the main achievements of the museum in the field of preserving and studying the historical and cultural heritage of the Azerbaijani people.
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Vusala, Mammadzade. "ALBANIAN HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS ILLEGALLY RESTORED AND FALSIFIED DURING THE OCCUPATION OF NAGORNO-KARABAKH." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 52, no. 3 (August 30, 2022): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5211.
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The material and cultural monuments of Nagorno-Karabakh, which were condemned to destruction by the Armenians, are our irreplaceable national wealth as a stone memory of our history. These monuments are not only material and cultural, but also “archive” pages of our spiritual history. The destruction of historical monuments of Nagorno-Karabakh was faced with the threat of erasing the fossilized memory of our history of culture and morality. The article states that the Azerbaijani state not only carries out the restoration of churches and other historical and architectural monuments in the territory of Azerbaijan but also takes an active part in the restoration and conservation of historical monuments included to many World Cultural Heritage outside the country. The peoples of different faiths and their temples living in its territory of Azerbaijan as a tolerant country are evident with undeniable facts. The “Armenian church” can be seen in the center of Baku city, in which the state of Azerbaijan shows the care it shows to other religious monuments. As Azerbaijan is a multi-ethnic and tolerant country, just as aborigines respect the religious monuments, places of faith and cultural values of minority peoples, the same feeling of respect for the national-cultural values of the aborigines, that is, Azerbaijanis, should also be promoted. Thus, as the sense of respect for one's culture among peoples and nations increases, it will also increase the respect and esteem of one's another.
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Ismayilov, Murad. "State, identity, and the politics of music: Eurovision and nation-building in Azerbaijan." Nationalities Papers 40, no. 6 (November 2012): 833–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.742990.
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Albeit often — and fairly — degraded in the world of high culture as a populist and politicized representation of music, the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) — by sheer virtue of the populist and politicized nature of its essence — stands among the most consequential cultural encounters to which post-independence Azerbaijan has been exposed, in that the extent to which Baku's victory in the ESC-2011 — and the further developments this victory has generated — can potentially impact on, and contribute to, the very process of nation-building and national identity formation, with which this post-Soviet Muslim-majority country is currently struggling, is unparalleled by any of the state's earlier encounters of the kind. This paper focuses on, and examines, four intimately related ways in which the ESC and Azerbaijan's successful involvement with the latter worked to interfere with the country's nation-building: as a dubious factor in the evolution of the Western sense of self among Azerbaijanis; as a unifying force within the structure of the country's rapidly maturing civil society; as a medium working to open up a channel through which Western popular cultural elements could interfere with the evolving dynamics of, and work to globalize, indeed de-endogenize, indigenous Azerbaijani culture, on one hand, and unify the discursive realm within which the country's cultural domain is to further evolve, on the other; and, finally, as an important element serving to decouple the evolving processes within the country's cultural domain from the unfolding dynamics of conflict settlement and hence conducive to the diversification of public discourse in Azerbaijan.
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BASHIRLI, ULVIYA. "EDUCATIONAL SUBJECTS IN THE POEM “PHOENIX” BY THE AZERBAIJANI FOLK POET NARIMAN HASANZADEH." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 02, no. 02 (October 1, 2022): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ot/vol-01issue-02-04.
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The works of the People's Poet of Azerbaijan Neriman Hasanzadeh are of great importance in the upbringing of the young generation in the spirit of patriotism. In this regard, the poem “Phoenix”, dedicated to our historical past, deserves to be remembered as a special. Although the events in the work cover the 1820s, they are still echoed today. The Russian Empire attacked Azerbaijan with a large army in order to conquer the Caucasus and enslave its inhabitants. He overthrew the existing Azerbaijani khanates and annexed their lands. Later he won the war with Iran and usurped the lands inhabited by Azerbaijanis. However, the Azerbaijani people were not defeated and the struggle for freedom continues, albeit locally. Along with men, girls and women also participate in these wars. In the background of all these heated massacres, the image of a mother traditionally called the “Phoenix” stands out. With the image of a simple artist, carpet weaver, N. Hasanzadeh created a generalized image of Azerbaijani mothers who put national pride and homeland honor above all else. While reading the poem “Phoenix”, the reader is as if experiencing the events of a difficult period, his heart is filled with love for the country, he is ready to sacrifice his life for the country. Of course, the effect of such work is sufficient in our victory in the Second Karabakh War.
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Yusubov, N. P. "On the necessity of reviewing maps of tectonic and oil-gas geological zoning of depressive regions of Azerbaijan." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 03 (March 15, 2023): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2023-3-63-72.
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For more than twenty years ago, “Tectonic map of oil-gas bearing regions of Azerbaijan” and “Oil-gas geological zoning and oil-gas bearing perspectives of Azerbaijan” maps were published. When compiling them, along with the latest geological and geophysical data accumulated by that time (2003), the following maps were also used: “Oil and gas fields and promising structures of the Azerbaijan SSR” (1985), “Oil and gas potential of the Azerbaijan SSR” (1987) and the corresponding explanatory notes to them. Since then, the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea has again been covered by 2D seismic on a regional scale with a network density of seismic profiles of 2.5x2.5 km. On the land territory of Azerbaijan, a number of regional seismic profiles were developed using innovative technologies; the surveys continued to bring the discovered prospective objects into deep drilling. Based on the results of industrial and scientific research, the geological structure of the territory of Azerbaijan, including individual areas of depression zones and the water area of the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea, has been clarified. All these facts substantiate the necessity to generalize geological and geophysical data, particularly the map of oil and gas geological zoning. The paper discusses the results of interpretation of the up-to-date geological-geophysical data justifying the necessity of updating the map of “Oil-gas geological zoning and oil-gas bearing potential of Azerbaijan”. It is recommended to use the main property of hydrocarbon system while updating this map: Source formation → channels (ways) of fluid migration → reservoirs (hydrocarbon traps) > fluid seal (cover layers).
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BÖLÜKMEŞE, Engin, and Konul TAGHIZADE. "THE ARMENIAN IMAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE “OTHER” IN CELİL MEMMEDGULUZADE'S KEMENÇE PIECE." SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL 7, no. 32 (July 15, 2022): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31567/ssd.651.
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There may be friendship and brotherhood relations between two neighboring nations, as well as enmity. One of these hostilities is between Azerbaijan and Armenia. This hostility, which has been going on for centuries, has caused both societies to marginalize each other. In this context, in our study XX. It is aimed to examine the Armenian image in the Kemençe play, which reflects the Azerbaijan-Armenian relations, by one of the most famous Azerbaijani writers of the 20th century, Celil Memmedguluzâde, in the light of objective data in the context of the other. The conflicts between Azerbaijanis and Armenians in the play, the events in history and the formation process of the Armenian image constitute the main axis of the study. Therefore, in the study, the historical events between the two nations were mentioned, the biography of the author was mentioned and the Armenian image was examined in the context of the other in the light of the information mentioned.