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Journal articles on the topic 'B-share Market'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Ju, Xin-Ke. "Herding behaviour of Chinese A- and B-share markets." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 27, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabes-03-2019-0022.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the evidence of herding phenomenon, spill-over effects related to herding and whether herding is driven by fundamentals or non-fundamentals for various sub-periods and sub-samples. Design/methodology/approach The cross-sectional absolute deviation model is applied to China’s A- and B-share markets in combination with fundamental information. Findings Herding is prevalent on both A- and B-share markets. In detail, investors on A-share market herd for small and growth stock portfolios irrespective of market states while they only herd for large or

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2

Lu, Changjiang, Kemin Wang, Haiwei Chen, and James Chong. "Integrating A- and B-Share Markets in China: The Effects of Regulatory Policy Changes on Market Efficiency." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 10, no. 03 (September 2007): 309–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091507001082.

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We investigate the effectiveness of two recent regulatory policy changes on market efficiency in the Chinese A- and B-share markets. Overall, the opening of the B-share market to domestic Chinese investors and the limited opening of the A-share market to foreign investors increase market efficiency. The opening of the B-share market significantly reduces the price differential between A- and B-shares. Furthermore, there is no longer feedback in returns between the two markets in recent years. Our results provide evidence that there is no detrimental effect to market efficiency by integrating C

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3

Heaney, Richard A., John G. Powell, and Jing Shi. "Share Return Seasonalities and Price Linkages of Chinese A and B Shares." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 02, no. 02 (June 1999): 205–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091599000138.

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This paper investigates share price linkages between Chinese corporations' foreign-designated B shares and the numerically dominant domestic A shares of the same companies. Chinese share return seasonalities are examined and the suggested satellite trading relationships are subsequently tested in order to provide an understanding of the linkages between A and B shares. The seasonality results along with arbitrage activity in the market for Chinese A and B shares suggest that a dominant-satellite relationship is likely to exist whereby the A share market is the dominant market for price formati

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Choudhry, Taufiq, and Yuan Wu. "Momentum phenomenon in the Chinese Class A and B share markets." Review of Behavioral Finance 7, no. 2 (November 9, 2015): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rbf-06-2014-0032.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the momentum phenomenon in two market segments of the Chinese stock market – the Class A share market and Class B share market over time period spanning from January 1996 to December 2010. Design/methodology/approach – The authors largely follow Jegadeesh and Titman (1993) paper; the authors decompose the momentum returns following the procedure first proposed by Jegadeesh and Titman (1995). In addition, a liquidity factor (Pastor and Stambaugh, 2003) and a share ownership factor (Wang and Xu, 2004) are incorporated in the procedure to gaug

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Cai, Huan, Meining Wang, and Chaonan Bai. "An Empirical Study of Investors’ Disposition Effect in China Based on Open Data from the Chinese Stock Markets." International Journal of Economics and Finance 10, no. 5 (April 13, 2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v10n5p165.

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This paper focuses on investors’ different behavioral biases in China’s segmented stock markets and investigates the correlation between average holding periods, stock returns and investors’ disposition effect between 2010 and 2014. The results show that the disposition effect is prevalent in A-share market but is very weak in Growth Enterprise market and there is a lack of evidence to support the existence of disposition effect in B-share market. The study supports the view that investors’ experience and sophistication can partly help reduce investors’ behavioral biases in stock markets. It a

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Hong, Philip K., Tao Ma, and Guochang Zhang. "Accruals Quality and Cost of Capital: Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market." Journal of International Accounting Research 18, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jiar-52216.

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ABSTRACT We seek evidence of a link between accruals-based earnings quality (EQ) and cost of capital by examining two classes of shares traded in China's segregated markets prior to 2001.The A- and B-shares introduced respectively for domestic and foreign investors carry identical cash flow rights, but B-shares are traded at deep discounts relative to A-shares. We predict that whereas the differential informedness of domestic versus foreign investors causes A- and B-share prices to diverge, high-quality public reporting serves to narrow the information and hence price gaps. Consistent with our

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Chelley-Steeley *, Patrìcia, and Weihua Qian. "Testing for market segmentation in the A and B share markets of China." Applied Financial Economics 15, no. 11 (July 2005): 791–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603100500118930.

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Balasubramanian, Siva K., and V. Kumar. "Explaining Variations in the Advertising & Promotional Costs/Sales Ratio: A Reanalysis." Journal of Marketing 61, no. 1 (January 1997): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299706100107.

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The authors focus on their 1990 model (B&K; see Balasubramanian and Kumar 1990 ), which indicates that market share, market growth, and their interaction are important predictors of the ratio of advertising and promotional costs to sales (A&P/S). In sharp contrast, Ailawadi, Farris, and Parry's (1994; AFP) subsequent replication attempt asserts that market share and market growth are not good predictors of A&P/S. The authors’ research documents serious problems in AFP's study, including erroneous model estimates caused by incorrect execution of the SAS TSCSREG procedure, pooling da

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Lin, Wen-Yuan, and I.-Chun Tsai. "Trader differences in Shanghai’s A-share and B-share markets: Effects on interaction with the Shanghai housing market." Journal of Asian Economics 64 (October 2019): 101128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2019.07.001.

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Liu, Chelsea, Graeme Gould, and Barry Burgan. "Value-relevance of financial statements." International Journal of Managerial Finance 10, no. 3 (May 27, 2014): 332–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-02-2011-0016.

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Purpose – The Chinese capital markets are divided into two segments comprising of A-shares (traded by domestic investors) and B-shares (traded by foreign investors). Firms issuing A-shares are required to produce accounting reports under the Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) and firms issuing B-shares are required to report under the International Accounting Standards (IAS). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the comparative value-relevance of accounting information in the Chinese capital markets, in particular whether the value-relevance associated IAS exceeds that of CAS. Design/me

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Hsiao, Jung-Lieh, Teng-Tsai Tu, and Mei-Chun Chen. "Factors Influencing Equity Return Correlations between China’s Pairs of A- and B-Share Markets: Effect of QFII’s Implementation." International Journal of Financial Research 8, no. 2 (February 28, 2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v8n2p105.

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This paper was intended to examine factors influencing the correlations between A- and B-shares of individual firms, and explore the effects of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor’s (QFII) implementation on correlations. The empirical results show that interest rate differential, relative turnover rate, relative return volatility, and market sentiment had impacts on correlation both before and after the QFII’s implementation. After its implementation, correlations became more sensitive to premium, relative turnover rate and market sentiment. Furthermore, the estimated constant term for ov

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Lin, Hung-Wen, Kun-Ben Lin, Jing-Bo Huang, and Xia-Ping Cao. "An Anecdote of Investor Anxiety and Momentum in China." Complexity 2020 (April 25, 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6564731.

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We show the effect of investor anxiety on momentum in the Chinese stock market. In this market dominated by retail investors, we examine the momentum profits in 900 types of daily testing periods. We find prevalent price reversals in the long formation and holding periods in the Chinese A-share market. Compared to Goyal and Wahal (2015), Wang and Xie (2010), and Kang et al. (2002) who found no momentum, our novel finding from a daily basis is that the A-share market presents price momentum within the short formation and holding periods. We first test the momentum profits under different streng

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William G, Billy, and Ediyanto. "Analisis Rantai Pemasaran dan Pola Distribusi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) di Dobo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, Provinsi Maluku." Jurnal Ilmiah Satya Minabahari 2, no. 2 (February 28, 2017): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53676/jism.v2i2.35.

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Kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan pada habitat perairan pantai, khususnya di daerah hutan bakau (mangrove). Kepiting bakau sebagai salah satu potensi daerah Maluku khususnya di daerah Dobo adalah salah satu dari beberapa komoditas penjualan yang sangat menjanjikan. Sistem pemasaran kepiting bakau di Dobo menggunakan dua saluran pemasaran. Efisiensi pemasaran dari kedua saluran pemasaran ini dapat di lihat dari analisis margin pemasaran, B/C ratio, Market Share dan Fisherman’s Share. Pada analisis margin pemasaran dari perhitungan kedua margin pemasaran ma

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Murtini, Umi, and Ferik Wijaya. "Pengaruh fnvestntent Opportunity Cost (IOS) terhadap Harga Saham dengan Earning Per Share (EPS) sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2009): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2009.42.215.

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When Investors want to hry stock on the stock market, they will aamine the arnount of the stock dividend share. It relates n the iwestment opportunity set QOS).This research employed some techniques in measuring IOS, i.e. Markct Yalue of Assets to BookYalue of Assets (MYABYA), Markct Value of Equity toBook Value of Equity (Ifi/EBW), Finn Yalue to Book Yalue of Property, Plant And EEipnent (WPE), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Capital Expendim.re to Market Yalue of Assets (CAPMIIA) and Capital Expenditure to B ook Yalue of Assets (CAPBVA).By employtng common factor analysis, this research took 67 c

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Roy, Malay K., and Madhusudan Karmakar. "Stock Market Volatility: Roots and Results." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 20, no. 1 (January 1995): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919950104.

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Based on measurement of stock market volatility for the period 1935 to 1992, Malay K Roy and Madhusudan Karmakar focus on two key issues : a) What is the average level of volatility and whether it has increased in the current period; b) Whether the present trend of share price movement is likely to impair the development process of our economy.

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Morais, Joanna, Christine Thomas-Agnan, and Michel Simioni. "Interpretation of Explanatory Variables Impacts in Compositional Regression Models." Austrian Journal of Statistics 47, no. 5 (September 8, 2018): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17713/ajs.v47i5.718.

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We are interested in modeling the impact of media investments on automobile manufacturer's market shares. Regression models have been developed for the case where the dependent variable is a vector of shares. Some of them, from the marketing literature, are easy to interpret but quite simple (Model A). Alternative models, from the compositional data analysis literature, allow a large complexity but their interpretation is not straightforward (Model B). This paper combines both approaches in order to obtain a performing market share model and develop relevant interpretations for practical use.W

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17

Li, Yongqing, Jinghui Liu, and Ian Eddie. "Share types and earnings management: Evidence from Chinese listed companies." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 2 (2011): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i2c2p4.

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This study contributes to the literature on the ownership structure by investigating the effect of special share types on the practice of earnings management in China. Equity ownership in listed Chinese companies have five different types: state-owned shares, legal person shares, employee shares, A-shares, and B- & H-shares, which is a phenomenon unique to the Chinese equity market. Empirical analysis shows that different share types and mixed ownership structure significantly affects the company’s earnings management. Using a sample of 544 listed Chinese company-years, this study finds th

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Bacchi, Matheus Demambre, Carlos Eduardo Caldarelli, and Vanderlei José Sereia. "Desempenho das exportações brasileiras de milho: uma análise de Constant-Market-Share para o período 2002 a 2012." Acta Scientiarum. Human and Social Sciences 39, no. 3 (December 27, 2017): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascihumansoc.v39i3.33017.

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O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a dinâmica das taxas de crescimento das exportações do complexo milho no Brasil, para o período entre 2002 e 2012, com vistas à decomposição de suas fontes de crescimento. Para tanto, foi utilizado o modelo Constant-Market-Share para os principais produtos desse complexo, cuja finalidade foi verificar a competitividade dos produtos frente ao mercado internacional. Os resultados obtidos mostram a crescente participação das exportações brasileiras do complexo milho no mercado mundial, sobretudo no mercado de milho em grão. Com relação às fontes de crescimento,

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Pathak, Hari Prasad, and Dhanesh Giri. "Rights Share Issue Practice in Nepal." Journal of Nepalese Business Studies 5, no. 1 (July 26, 2009): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnbs.v5i1.2087.

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The study is focused on practice of rights offering in Nepal and its impact on share price movement. This study covers two interrelated aspects: (a) Characteristics of rights offering of listed companies and (b) Share price movement associated with rights offering. Nepal Finance and Saving Company Ltd. started the practice of rights share in Nepal by issuing right share for the first time in 1st December 1995. In this study, the rights share issue practice and impact of rights offering on market price of share have been analyzed by taking five rights issuing companies as sample. The findings o

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Šperková, Radka, and Renata Skýpalová. "Strategic options for newly entering companies into the wine sector in the Czech Republic." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 7 (2012): 387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260070387.

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Market environment is currently characterised by a constant dynamic development and changing conditions. The wine sector in the Czech Republic has passed and still passes through a number of changes which affect the decisions of business entities that are considering whether to enter the industry or not. The importance of strategic management is on the rise in this area as well as the significance of a company strategies creation which give the company the instructions how to use their distinctive ability and transform it into a competitive advantage. With regard to the distribution of market

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CHONG, TERENCE TAI-LEUNG, TAU-HING LAM, and MELVIN J. HINICH. "ARE NONLINEAR TRADING RULES PROFITABLE IN THE CHINESE STOCK MARKET?" Annals of Financial Economics 05, no. 01 (June 2009): 0950002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s201049520950002x.

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The rise of China in the world economy has attracted a great deal of international attention. This paper investigates the performance of nonlinear self-exciting threshold autoregressive (SETAR) model-based trading rules in the Chinese stock market. We compare the performance of the SETAR model with the autoregressive (AR) model and the moving average (MA) trading rules. Our results indicate that trading rules are profitable in the B-share market, and that the nonlinear SETAR rule outperforms the other two linear rules in general.

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Chi, Wei, Robert Brooks, Emawtee Bissoondoyal-Bheenick, and Xueli Tang. "Classifying Chinese bull and bear markets: indices and individual stocks." Studies in Economics and Finance 33, no. 4 (October 3, 2016): 509–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-01-2015-0036.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate Chinese bull and bear markets. The Chinese stock market has experienced a long period of bear cycle from early 2000 until 2006, and then it fluctuated greatly until 2010. However, the cyclical behaviour of stock markets during this period is less well established. This paper aims to answer the question why the Chinese stock market experienced a long duration of bear market and what factors would have impacted this cyclical behaviour. Design/methodology/approach By comparing the intervals of bull and bear markets between stocks and indices based on a Marko

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Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso, Luisa Arueira Chaves, Dennis Ross-Degnan, Vera Lucia Luiza, Isabel Cristina Martins Emmerick, Rondineli Mendes da Silva, and Mônica Rodrigues Campos. "Brazilian generics market change after Farmácia Popular program." Revista de Saúde Pública 53 (October 16, 2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001237.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate trends in the use of generic and non-generic medicines to treat hypertension and diabetes under the Farmácia Popular Program (FP) and its impact on generic medicines sales volume and market share in the Brazilian pharmaceutical market. METHODS: This longitudinal, retrospective study used interrupted time series design to analyze changes in monthly sales volume and proportion of medicines sales (market share) for oral antidiabetic and antihypertensive medicines for generic versus non-generic products. Analyses were conducted in a combined dataset that aggregate monthly sa

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Alihodžić, Almir. "Analysis Of Non-Performing Loans Movement And Profitability Of The Banking Market In BH." Economic Themes 52, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 332–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ethemes-2014-0021.

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Abstract The main motive of business operations of any bank is to achieve the highest profit possible and utilise it to increase dividends to shareholders, as well as to create conditions to increase their financial and credit potential by reinvesting in shares. The most important quality indicator of a loan portfolio is the share of non-performing loans to total operating assets and liabilities. In the first quarter of 2013, a trend of increasing non-performing loans in the legal entities sector increased by 2.6%, while there was stagnation with the population, i.e. slight decrease. The main

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Fernando, Imali N. "Tourism Competitiveness by Shift-Share Analysis to way-forward Destination Management: A case study for Sri Lanka." Journal of Tourism and Services 11, no. 21 (December 31, 2020): 88–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.29036/jots.v11i21.139.

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Hospitality and Tourism are among the fastest-growing sectors and the source of foreign exchange with indirect-direct employments for quite an appreciable number of economies worldwide. The nature of the sector provides an avenue towards regional development through entrepreneurship venture creations, value addition to the abandoned resources, and regeneration of abandon natural resources with new themes as a novel approach. Tourism currently in a paradigm shift as a comparative advantage of destination is becoming less important than a competitive advantage. The traditional destinations are d

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Hanamura, Shinya, Kotaro Inoue, and Kazunori Suzuki. "Bidder and target valuation and method of payment of M&As in Japan: Evidence against the misvaluation-driven transactions." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 3 (2011): 406–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i3c3p5.

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We analyze 377 takeovers that occurred in Japan between 2000 and 2007. Our focus is on the choice of payment method between cash and shares, the bidding premium, the market valuation of a bidder and a target, and the share price reaction. We relate the findings to the two complimentary theories of takeover motives; the Q-theory and the misevaluation theory. We have found that in Japan cash offers tend to occur when an acquirer and a target are highly valued on B/P basis, and when target’s size in terms of market cap. is larger relative to bidder’s size. The bidding premium tends to be higher w

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Vasylieva, Dariia. "CORPORATE BOND MARKETS IN EASTERN EUROPE: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 1 (January 22, 2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-1-10-18.

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The purpose of the paper is to analyze the process of the corporate bond market formation in Eastern Europe and to determine the prospects for development in Ukraine. Methodology. It is justified that the main variables that affect corporate bond issues are loans granted to financial corporations (excluding banks) and non-financial corporations, share issues and equity. The empirical basis of the study is the reports of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission (on the amount of shares and bonds), the National Bank of Ukraine (on the amount of loans to corporations) and the State Sta

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Shirley, Thomas, Bhavya Padmanabha, Pamela Murray-Tuite, Nathan Huynh, Gurcan Comert, and Jiayun Shen. "Exploring the Potential of Using Privately-Owned, Self-Driving Autonomous Vehicles for Evacuation Assistance." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2021 (September 24, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2156964.

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The potential use of privately-owned autonomous vehicles (AVs) for the evacuation of carless households threatened by hurricanes is underexplored. Based on 518 original survey responses from South Carolina (SC) residents, an ordered logistic model was developed to determine the willingness of individuals to temporarily share their AVs for evacuation without their presence. The model results indicated that respondents who (a) were unemployed, (b) had experience giving disaster relief assistance, (c) took regular religious trips and were more comfortable with AVs (d) delivering packages and (e)

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Oliveira, Isaac Gezer Silva de, and Annor da Silva Junior. "Executive Compensation and Performance of Companies in the Brazilian Capital Market: Evidence of Negative Relationship with Focus on the Interests of the Controlling Shareholder." Base - Revista de Administração e Contabilidade da Unisinos 18, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 23–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/base.2021.181.02.

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This study aims to analyze the relationship between executive compensation and performance in public companies listed on the Brazilian capital market – [B]3 Brasil Bolsa Balcão. Theoretically, the study is based on the agency theory focusing on the principal-principal perspective of agency conflict. The sample comprised the 100 companies with the highest liquidity in the trading of shares listed on the [B]3 during the 2010-2015 period, totaling 488 observations. Six hypotheses were developed, and several variables were measured to test the relationship between executive compensation and perfor

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MacKenzie, Donald. "Market devices and structural dependency: The origins and development of ‘dark pools’." Finance and Society 5, no. 1 (May 9, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v5i1.3015.

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‘Dark pools’ are private, electronic share-trading systems in which participants cannot see each other’s buy and sell orders. This article shows that the development of these material ‘market devices’ was strongly shaped by the structural dependency of their intended clientele (fund-management firms) on the big investment banks, particularly the indirectly monetary mechanism of dependency known in the US as ‘soft dollars’. The article’s underlying argument is that (a) the sociological analysis of financial markets requires bringing together the focus on materiality of, for example, actor-netwo

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Anwar, Yuli. "ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN KEMAMPULABAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus pada PT. Tambang Bukit Asam Tbk. dan PT. Timah Tbk.)." Jurnal Ilmiah Binaniaga 7, no. 01 (April 27, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33062/jib.v7i01.279.

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Intention of research this is the to know dividend policy relation to company value, to know relation profitability to company value and know dividend policy relation and profitability with in simultaneous to company value. Method of analysis and relation measurement and influence between variable in this research by using correlation coefficient, determinant coefficient and regression coefficient. Research Result this is the (a) Dividend policy with proxy dividend per share have relation and influence significant to company value with proxy stocks market value at PT Timah Tbk by significant l

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Cieślik, Ewa. "Central and Eastern European states in global production linkages: country-level and sector-level analysis." Przegląd Europejski, no. 2-2017 (November 29, 2017): 38–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.17.3.

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The paper evaluates Central and Eastern European countries’ (CEEs) location in global vertical specialization (global value chains, GVCs). To locate each country in global value chains (upstream or downstream segment/market) and to compare them with the selected countries, a very selective methodology was adopted. We concluded that (a) CEE countries differ in the levels of their participation in production linkages. Countries that have stronger links with Western European countries, especially with Germany, are more integrated; (b) a large share of the CEE countries’ gross exports passes throu

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Zhu, Jie. "Testing for expected return and market price of risk in Chinese A and B share markets: A geometric Brownian motion and multivariate GARCH model approach." Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 79, no. 8 (April 2009): 2633–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2008.12.005.

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Yang, Fan, Craig Wilson, and Zhenyu Wu. "Investor perceptions of the benefits of political connections." International Journal of Managerial Finance 10, no. 3 (May 27, 2014): 312–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-08-2012-0093.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate how foreign and domestic investors differ in their beliefs about the relative merits of a firm's political connections. Design/methodology/approach – These differences are employed to explain cross-sectional variation in the previously documented premium in A-share prices relative to otherwise equivalent foreign currency denominated B-shares for Chinese firms. Findings – Chinese domestic individual investors were excluded from owning B-shares of Chinese firms prior to February 20, 2001. The authors find that firms with more political connec

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Azis, Yusuf, Emy Rahmawati, and A. Yousuf Kurniawan. "Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Rawit Hiyung Di Kecamatan Tapin Tengah Kabupaten Tapin-Kalimantan Selatan." Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) 2, no. 1 (August 24, 2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jase.v2i1.13035.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing of Hiyung cayenne pepper, calculate the share price, cost, margin, and profit earned by producers/farmers and each marketing agency, and examine the level of marketing efficiency of Hiyung cayenne pepper. This study took place in the Tapin Tengah Subdistrict of the Tapin Regency of South Kalimantan Province. The Snowball Sampling approach was used to pick merchant responses. Primary and secondary data are both required. The findings revealed that Hiyung's cayenne pepper marketing channel is divided into two sections: Channel IA (Farmers –

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Durbach, I., D. Katshunga, and H. Parker. "Community structure and centrality effects in the South African company network." South African Journal of Business Management 44, no. 2 (June 28, 2013): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v44i2.154.

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This paper conducts a search for community structure in the South African company network, a social network whose elements are South African companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Companies are connected in this network if they share one or more directors on their respective boards. Discovered clusters, called communities, can be considered to be compartments of the network working relatively independently of one another, making their distribution and composition of some interest. We test whether the discovered communities of companies are (a) statistically significant, and (b) r

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Martucheli, Camila Teresa, João Eduardo Ribeiro, Eduardo Amat Silva, Antônio Artur de Souza, and Juliano Lima Pinheiro. "Política de Dividendos e Períodos de Recessão: Evidências no Mercado de Capitais Brasileiro." Contabilidade Gestão e Governança 24, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51341/1984-3925_2021v24n1a3.

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Objective: To observe the dividend distribution behavior of Brazilian stock market [B]³ listed companies, comparing periods of expansion and recession in the Brazilian economy.Method: Two panel data models were carried out, with the payout index and the dividend yield index as dependent variables and a dummy classified as 1 for years of economic recession and 0 for years of economic rise as an independent variable. In addition, the financial leverage, size and earnings per share control variables were added to the model.Originality/Relevance: The study addressed the distribution of dividends a

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Yu, Guo, Weijian Li, and Xiaobo Zhou. "An realistic study on the assessment system of international competitiveness of service trade using fuzzy-analytic network process." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 4 (April 12, 2021): 8197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189642.

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The Belt and Road (abbreviated as B&R) creates opportunities for the economy and trade development and the improvement of national relations of the Belt and Road countries. Development of service trade plays an important role in the Belt and Road. Henan Province takes the opportunity of B&R to develop the international service industry and makes some achievements. In the new era of development, analyzing the trade competitiveness of international service in Henan Province under the background of the Belt and Road is of great significance to help Henan Province recognize its own strengt

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Sondakh, Joula, Abdul Wahid Rauf, Janne H. W. Rembang, and Sudarti ;. "ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN RANTAI PEMASARAN JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA." Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian 19, no. 3 (February 15, 2017): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v19n3.2016.p213-226.

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<p>Permintaan jagung terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan untuk pangan, pakan, dan industri. Peluang ekspor juga semakin meningkat karena negara penghasil jagung utama mulai membatasi volume ekspornya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis perkembangan luas pertanaman jagung 2) menganalisis karakteristik petani dan usahatani jagung, 3) mengestimasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi jagung, 4) menganalisis rantai pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan pangsa harga petani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada September 2015 di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, Provi

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Jayanti, Elsa Dwi. "STRATEGI PERENCANAAN PENINGKATAN PENYALURAN KREDIT DAN PERKEMBANGAN BPRS DI JAWA TIMUR YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BANK INDONESIA." MANAJERIAL 5, no. 2 (April 18, 2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/manajerial.v5i2.841.

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The role of banks in addition to acting as a collector and channeling of funds is also very important in supporting the welfare sector of Small and Medium Enterprises. The level of BPR Sharia competition can be known by looking at the market share of Territory. According to the Banking Act No.10 of 1998, the type of banking industry that runs its business based on sharia principles, which has characteristics closer to the community due to small market share and easy funds. This study aims to classify the research object used is BPR Sharia in East Java. The number of BPR Sharia used in this stu

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Khan, Mahmood Hasan. "The Development of Rural People: Myths and Approaches (The Quaid-i-Azam Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 27, no. 4I (December 1, 1988): 379–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v27i4ipp.379-395.

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Most rural populations in underdeveloped countries are poor, no matter how one defines poverty. The rural poor are neither a homogeneous group, nor is the incidence of poverty equally distributed among them. They do, however, share the underlying causes of their poverty. Landlessness (or absence of productive land) and poor prospects of employment at low wage rates are among the major factors. In some regions, the natural and physical environment exacerbates the conditions of poverty, even if the poor have reasonable entitlements to land. The prospects of improved living conditions for the rur

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Hellstern, Peter, Eckhard Lechler, Peter Überfuhr, Gert Müller-Berghaus, and Michael Köhler. "Thromboembolic Complications Associated with the Use of Prothrombin Complex and Factor IX Concentrates." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 80, no. 09 (1998): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1615219.

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SummaryIn 1994, shortly after a heat-treated prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) had been withdrawn from the German market due to transmission of hepatitis B, the license of another brand was withdrawn, due to 3 acute fatalities associated with the use of this product. We report on the clinical data of altogether 5 patients, who died during a 3 month period in Germany after having received this brand of PCC. All patients had surgery, acquired deficiencies of coagulation factors, and underlying diseases predisposing for thrombosis or disseminated intravascular coagulation. PCC was administere

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Doddy Pramana, Putu, Ni Made Oka Karini, and I. Putu Sudana. "STRATEGI PEMASARAN PAKET WISATA PADA PT. CAHAYA TEDUNG ABADI HOLIDAY DENPASAR." Jurnal IPTA 2, no. 2 (December 18, 2014): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2014.v02.i02.p05.

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   PT. Cahaya Tedung Abadi Holiday is a business that handles tour ticket sales, travel documents, tour guide services, hotel reservation and sales of tour packages. To anticipate the traveler visits that always fluctuated and competition with other travel agency, need to be design tour package marketing strategy. So PT. Cahaya Tedung Abadi Holiday can optimize the strength, opportunities, and minimize the weaknesses and threats. The goal is to find alternative are strategies and programs that can be implemented by PT. Cahaya Tedung Abadi Holiday in selling tour package. Data

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Restelli, Umberto, Alfredo Alberti, Adriano Lazzarin, Marzia Bonfanti, Carmela Nappi, and Davide Croce. "Budget impact analysis of the use of daclatasvir in Italy for the treatment of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) genotype 3 patients." Farmeconomia. Health economics and therapeutic pathways 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7175/fe.v17i1.1225.

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BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection represents a global health problem, leading to chronic cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), hepatic decompensation and liver transplant. The aim of the study was the evaluation of the impact on the budget of the Italian National Health Service (INHS) of the use of Daclatasvir (DCV) for the treatment of HCV genotype 3 in patients with advanced fibrosis.METHODS: An analytical decision model with a five year time horizon was implemented. Two scenarios were considered: a. 100% of market share for Interferon (INF-α)+Ribavirin (RBV)+Sofosbuvir (SOF

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Krajišnik, Milenko, and Sanja Popović. "Export Competitiveness of the Economic Sectors of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Economic Themes 57, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 433–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2019-0025.

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AbstractThe competitiveness of the national economy, its sectors and companies is essential for economic growth and development in the conditions of the global market. This importance is especially expressed for small open economies, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H). Bosnia and Herzegovina must strengthen its export position in the most competitive sectors, so that it can develop under conditions of increasingly liberalized world trade, with growing competition. The aim of this paper is to investigate the sectora structure of B&H exports, the competitiveness, significance and perfo

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FRØYLAND, KJETIL, TONE ALM ANDREASSEN, and SIMON INNVÆR. "Contrasting Supply-side, Demand-side and Combined Approaches to Labour Market Integration." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 2 (July 5, 2018): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279418000491.

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AbstractIn social policy discussions about activation or ALMP (Active Labour Market Policies), most attention is paid to supply-side approaches, directed towards jobless individuals. In these discussions, little attention is given to demand-side approaches aimed at activating employers, or combined workplace-oriented approaches that combine supply and demand-side elements. The aim of this article is to introduce demand-side and combined approaches developed within the fields of disability policy and vocational rehabilitation to scholarly discussions about activation and ALMP.By comparing these

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Wardoyo, Dwi Urip. "KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI DI JAKARTA." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT 3 (October 15, 2018): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v3is1.140.

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This study aims to compare financial performance through profitability generated by two market participants in the witness transportation service industry in Jakarta, namely PT. BB compared to PT. ETU, this assessment is measured not limited to the profit generated but more than that by measuring financial added value through the concept of Eonomic Value Added produced by the two companies. The population in this study were all taxi transportation service companies in Jakarta. The sampling method selected two taxi companies that have the largest market share in DKI Jakarta, namely BB Taxi and

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Chan, Kelly. "Equity valuation using benchmark multiples: An improved approach using regression-based weights." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 4 (2016): 483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i4c3p7.

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This paper examine the improvement in multiple-based valuations from using a composite of price to earnings (P/E) and price to book (P/B) ratios and firm-specific regression-based weights. The results support that composite benchmark multiples lead to improved valuations over single multiples and further improvement is achieved by incorporating firm characteristics to derive firm-specific regression-based weights. The unrestricted regression-weighted composite multiples perform better than other approaches in predicting year one to year three share prices. Our results remain unchanged when the

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Berg, Carla J., Yael Bar-Zeev, and Hagai Levine. "Informing iQOS Regulations in the United States: A Synthesis of What We Know." SAGE Open 10, no. 1 (January 2020): 215824401989882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898823.

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The tobacco industry offers various products, including heated tobacco products (HTPs). Philip Morris International’s (PMI) “iQOS” has the greatest HTP market share, as well as research on its use and impact. iQOS was released in 2014 and is now in more than 40 countries. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced permission for PMI to sell iQOS in the United States in April 2019, and iQOS was launched in October 2019. Decisions pending its modified risk tobacco product (MRTP) application will occur subsequently. The U.S. regulatory efforts regarding iQOS could be informed by examining (a

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Sieling, William, Matthew Oberhardt, Philip Zachariah, Celibell Vargas, Angela Barrett, Matthew R. Phillips, Lyn Finelli, and Lisa Saiman. "2220. Comparative Incidence and Burden of Respiratory Viruses Associated with Hospitalization in Adults." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (October 2019): S757—S758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1898.

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Abstract Background The population-based incidence and burden of community-onset non-influenza respiratory viruses associated with hospitalization in adults has not been systematically assessed. Methods On admission, patients with respiratory symptoms are tested for respiratory viruses by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (BioFire FilmArray Respiratory Panel) as per standard of care at our university teaching hospital (1160 beds). A retrospective study was performed to identify adults who had influenza, parainfluenza virus (PIV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus (hMPV

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