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Journal articles on the topic 'Baartman, Sarah'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Mitchell, Robin. "Representation and black womanhood: the legacy of Sarah Baartman." African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal 6, no. 1 (2013): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17528631.2012.739916.

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2

Bryce, Jane, and Zola Meseko. "The Life and Times of Sarah Baartman, "The Hottentot Venus"." African Studies Review 44, no. 1 (2001): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/525403.

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3

Henderson, Carol E. "AKA: Sarah Baartman, The Hottentot Venus, and Black Women’s Identity." Women's Studies 43, no. 7 (2014): 946–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00497878.2014.938191.

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4

Lewerenz, Susann. "Sabine Ritter, Facetten der Sarah Baartman. Repräsentationen und Rekonstruktionen der „Hottentottenvenus“." Historische Anthropologie 20, no. 1 (2012): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/ha.2012.20.1.143.

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5

Tillet, Salamishah. "Black Girls in Paris: Sally Hemings, Sarah Baartman, and French Racial Dystopias." Callaloo 32, no. 3 (2009): 934–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cal.0.0491.

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6

Clark, Jude. "Representation and Black Womanhood: The Legacy of Sarah Baartman edited by Natasha Gordon-Chipembere." Agenda 27, no. 4 (2013): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10130950.2013.861660.

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7

Maponya, Phokele, Sonja L. Venter, David Modise, et al. "Determinants of Agricultural Market Participation in the Sarah Baartman District, Eastern Cape of South Africa." Journal of Human Ecology 50, no. 1 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2015.11906854.

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8

Mihaylova, Stefka. "The Radical Formalism of Suzan-Lori Parks and Sarah Kane." Theatre Survey 56, no. 2 (2015): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557415000083.

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When Suzan-Lori Parks's play Venus, about the displays of Saartjie Baartman in early nineteenth-century Europe, opened in 1996, the outrage it provoked by suggesting that its central, black character may have been complicit in her plight raised yet again one of the most inspiring and frustrating questions in modern US theatre history: how to stage the racial Other. Even the most sympathetic responses to the play revealed the difficulty of assuming a critical stance toward the racially marked body (especially the black female body) that is affectively fixed as a symbol of martyrdom and victimization. In fact, Shannon Jackson has proposed that the racially marked body's resistance to being reduced to a critical sign, free from affect, may be definitive of race as a social phenomenon. As US theatre history demonstrates, onstage this resistance is highly productive of controversy, much of which has focused on the question of which representational contracts may most accurately convey the experiences of racially marked people. In this sense, art critic Abiola Sinclair's reading of Parks's experimental aesthetic as a traitorous concession to a white theatrical tradition was unexceptional; it was a reminder of the historical efforts of African American artists to create distinctly black art.

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9

Drummond, Fiona, and Jen Snowball. "Cultural Clusters as a Local Economic Development Strategy in Rural Small-Town Areas: Sarah Baartman District in South Africa." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 43, no. 43 (2019): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2019-0007.

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AbstractTheory suggests that cultural and creative industries (CCIs) cluster in cities where levels of socio-economic development are higher and where they can take advantage of the city’s hard and soft infrastructure. However, some South African rural areas and small towns have identified CCIs as potential economic drivers. This paper investigates the relationship between the presence of CCIs in non-metropolitan spaces and levels of socio-economic development using a municipal level socio-economic status index and GIS mapping. The results show a positive relationship between larger numbers of CCIs and higher levels of development. It is suggested that a threshold level of development must be met before CCIs will cluster in an area and become a viable option for promoting local economic development.

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10

Alvira Hendricks, Eleanor. "The influence of gangs on the extent of school violence in South Africa : a case study of Sarah Baartman District Municipality, Eastern Cape." Ubuntu : Journal of Conflict Transformation 7, no. 2 (2018): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2050-4950/2018/v7n2a4.

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11

Mpondo, Liyabona, Kingsley Ehi Ebomah, and Anthony Ifeanyi Okoh. "Multidrug-Resistant Listeria Species Shows Abundance in Environmental Waters of a Key District Municipality in South Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020481.

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The prevalence of bacteria with multidrug-resistance (MDR) is a significant threat to public health globally. Listeria spp. are naturally ubiquitous, with L. monocytogenes particularly being ranked as important foodborne disease-causing microorganisms. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and determine the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of multidrug-resistant Listeria spp. (MDRL) isolated from different environmental samples (river and irrigation water) in the Sarah Baartman District Municipality (SBDM), Eastern Cape Province (ECP), South Africa. Molecular identification and characterization were carried out using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and isolates that exhibited phenotypic resistance were further screened for relevant antimicrobial-resistant genes (ARGs). Findings revealed a total of 124 presumptive Listeria isolates; 69 were molecularly confirmed Listeria species. Out of the confirmed species, 41 isolates (59%) were classified as L. monocytogenes while 9 (13%) were classified as L. welshimeri. All Listeria spp. exhibited phenotypic resistance against ampicillin, penicillin, and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole and further screening revealed ARGs in the following proportions: sulI (71%), blaTEM (66%), tetA (63%), and blaCIT (33%). Results confirmed the occurrence of ARGs among Listeria inhabiting surface waters of ECP. The present study indicates that the river water samples collected from SBDM are highly contaminated with MDRL, hence, constituting a potential health risk.

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12

Mpondo, Liyabona, Kingsley Ehi Ebomah, and Anthony Ifeanyi Okoh. "Multidrug-Resistant Listeria Species Shows Abundance in Environmental Waters of a Key District Municipality in South Africa." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020481.

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The prevalence of bacteria with multidrug-resistance (MDR) is a significant threat to public health globally. Listeria spp. are naturally ubiquitous, with L. monocytogenes particularly being ranked as important foodborne disease-causing microorganisms. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and determine the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of multidrug-resistant Listeria spp. (MDRL) isolated from different environmental samples (river and irrigation water) in the Sarah Baartman District Municipality (SBDM), Eastern Cape Province (ECP), South Africa. Molecular identification and characterization were carried out using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and isolates that exhibited phenotypic resistance were further screened for relevant antimicrobial-resistant genes (ARGs). Findings revealed a total of 124 presumptive Listeria isolates; 69 were molecularly confirmed Listeria species. Out of the confirmed species, 41 isolates (59%) were classified as L. monocytogenes while 9 (13%) were classified as L. welshimeri. All Listeria spp. exhibited phenotypic resistance against ampicillin, penicillin, and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole and further screening revealed ARGs in the following proportions: sulI (71%), blaTEM (66%), tetA (63%), and blaCIT (33%). Results confirmed the occurrence of ARGs among Listeria inhabiting surface waters of ECP. The present study indicates that the river water samples collected from SBDM are highly contaminated with MDRL, hence, constituting a potential health risk.

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13

Newman, Howard, Donald Tshabalala, Guillermo A. Pulido Estrada, and Romuald Kom Nguetchueng. "Hepatitis A in Nelson Mandela Bay and Sarah Baartman districts, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases 33, no. 5 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajid.v33i5.148.

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Background: Hepatitis A is the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis, not only in South Africa, but in many other countries. In South Africa, there is a lack of data regarding the true incidence of hepatitis A, and even fewer data regarding hepatitis A cases requiring hospitalisation. In the Eastern Cape province of South Africa in particular, there is a paucity of published data that could be used to guide public health officials. An analysis of all the laboratory-confirmed cases in the area over a period of time may help to better describe the extent of the problem.Methods: This was a retrospective study analysing the laboratory-confirmed cases of hepatitis A in the Nelson Mandela Bay and Sarah Baartman districts of the Eastern Cape province in South Africa for the three-year period from 2015 to 2017.Results: A total of 194 laboratory-confirmed cases of hepatitis A were identified for the three-year period from 2015 to 2017. Of these, 138 (71%) cases were children 16 years old or younger, with adults accounting for 56 cases (29%). There was no overall seasonality associated with laboratory-confirmed cases of hepatitis A.Conclusions: Hepatitis A is a serious problem in the Eastern Cape region. More studies are needed to determine the exact cause of the continuing epidemic.

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14

Newman, Howard, Donald Tshabalala, Guillermo A. Pulido Estrada, and Romuald Kom Nguetchueng. "Hepatitis A in Nelson Mandela Bay and Sarah Baartman districts, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 25, 2018, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23120053.2018.1531480.

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15

Romero Ruiz, Maria Isabel. "The Hottentot Venus, freak shows and the Neo-Victorian: Rewriting the identity of the sexual black body." ODISEA. Revista de estudios ingleses, no. 14 (March 20, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/odisea.v0i14.262.

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Abstract: The Hottentot Venus was an icon of primitive sexuality and ugliness, but also the victim of commodifi cation and sexual exploitation in the freak shows of the nineteenth century. Similarly, she was the object of medical observation at a time when blackness and otherness were connected with human inferiority. Chase-Riboud wants to contest these notions in her novel The Venus Hottentot (2003) and to retell the story of Sarah Baartman, following the Neo-Victorian trend of rewriting the past and giving voice to the marginalised. She also highlights the presence of these colonial traces of the past in our postcolonial present and claims agency and beauty for black women. Título en español: “La Venus Hottentot, los circos y el Neo-victorianismo: reescritura de la identidad sexual del cuerpo negro”Resumen: La Venus Hottentot fue un icono de la sexualidad primitiva y de la fealdad, pero también fue víctima de la cosifi cación y la explotación sexual en los espectáculos circenses del siglo XIX. Asimismo, fue objeto de observación médica en una época en la que la negritud y la otredad eran relacionadas con la inferioridad humana. Chase-Riboud cuestiona todas estas nociones en su novela The Venus Hottentot (2003) y cuenta la historia de Sarah Baartman, siguiendo la tendencia Neo-victoriana de reescribir el pasado y dar voz a los marginados. También enfatiza la presencia del pasado en nuestro presente postcolonial y reclama agencialidad y belleza para las mujeres negras.

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16

Schmahmann, Brenda. "Senzeni Marasela’s Reworking of Women’s Histories in Beyond Booty: Covering Sarah Baartman and Other Tales." TEXTILE, June 18, 2020, 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14759756.2020.1773612.

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17

Ségard, Arthur. "« Do Siamese Twins Make Love? ». Freak shows et performances de genre, de Sawtche (Sarah) Baartman à Renate Lorenz." Genre en séries, no. 11 (June 1, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ges.1025.

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18

Evelyn Camille Rodrigues dos Santos, Sabrina Zanon, Adriano Bernardo Moraes Lima, Solange Francieli Vieira, and Cristiane Fontana Grumm. "SEGUINDO AS PISTAS DO PASSADO." Anais da Mostra Nacional de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica Interdisciplinar (MICTI) - e-ISSN 2316-7165 1, no. 12 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.21166/micti.v1i1.1754.

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A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo principal produzir um material didático com umconjunto de documentos históricos selecionados e organizados e elaborar problematizações que permitam compreender o processo de investigação, desenvolvendo aconsciência histórica. Partiu-se do estudo da trajetória de Sarah Baartman(1789-1815), uma jovem da etnia khoikhoi (atual África do Sul) para compreender eproblematizar os processos de construção de discursos racializados sobre os povosafricanos, a partir do início do século XIX. Foi exatamente a reflexão a partir do referencial teórico e a importância do pensar historicamente que influiu no direcionamentoda pesquisa. O princípio das três dimensões da consciência histórica – experiência notempo, narrativa e orientação – permitiu repensar o material didático produzido – poderá ser utilizado não apenas no âmbito do do IFC – campus Videira. Trata-se portanto,de promover a divulgação científica do conhecimento produzido academicamente.

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19

Khapayi, Musa, Pieter Van Niekerk, and Phillip Retief Celliers. "AGRIBUSINESS CHALLENGES TO EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTRACT FARMING IN COMMERCIALIZATION OF SMALL-SCALE VEGETABLE FARMERS IN EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA." Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development 50, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.17306/j.jard.2018.00429.

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The study investigated the key factors that influ- ence small-scale vegetable farmers’ participation in contract farming arrangements. A sample of 70 small-scale vegetable farmers and 15 key informants of agribusiness firms involved in contract farming production of vegetables were selected in Amathole and Sarah Baartman (formerly Cacadu) district municipalities in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were chosen as data collection tools to identify the factors that influence small-scale vegetable farmers’ participation in contract farm- ing arrangements with agribusiness firms. The data was ana- lyzed using open multi-stage coding with an inductive frame- work approach. Atlas.ti was used to sort and organize data. The findings indicated availability of farm assets, hydrologi- cal conditions, farming skills and distance of producer to the markets as key determinants of contract farming participation. The use of unmarketable cultivars, inappropriate agricultural practices and inconsistent supply in quality and quantity of vegetables were found to be bottlenecks to contract participa- tion. The study recommends a more meaningful state support and incentives for agribusiness firms; otherwise, growth of small-scale farmers in contract farming is unlikely because of the financial implications for private sector companies.

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20

Hendricks, Eleanor Alvira, and Pius T. Tanga. "Effects of Bullying on the Psychological Functioning of Victims." Southern African Journal of Social Work and Social Development 31, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2415-5829/3939.

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The violation of learners in schools has gained substantial media attention across South Africa in the 20th century. The attitudes of learners have changed and the value attached to education diminished. There are increasing concerns within South Africa that schools are the sites of widespread violence. The aim of this paper was to explore the effects of bullying in schools on the psychological functioning of victims. The study was conducted in the Sarah Baartman District Municipality in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. A qualitative approach and an exploratory research design were used in conducting this study. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 40 participants for the study, made up of 25 learners, 5 social workers, 5 educators, and 5 community members from schools mostly affected by school-based bullying. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with the participants and thereafter the data were analysed thematically. The findings revealed that bullying within the school environment negatively affects the psychological functioning and academic progress of learners. Exposure to bullying impairs learners’ emotions and cognition and it ultimately leads to increased levels of anxiety and depression. Hence, it was revealed that low self-esteem, thoughts of self-destruction and severe behavioural conditions are long-term effects that victims face. One conclusion drawn from this study is that victims of bullying often opt to stay absent from school because of fear. One pertinent recommendation made was to establish support groups for victims that will equip them with skills of empowerment.

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