Relevant bibliographies by topics / Babors

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Babors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Babors"

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Hamitouche, Souad, and Abdelazize Franck Bougaham. "Algerian Nuthatch (Sitta ledanti Vielliard, 1976): Current challenges of an endemic species." Ornis Hungarica 29, no. 2 (November 29, 2021): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orhu-2021-0027.

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Abstract The Algerian Nuthatch (Sitta ledanti) is the emblematic bird species of Kabylia of Babors. It is a medium-sized passerine bird species of the Sittidae family. Jean-Paul Ledant discovered this species in October 1975, on the Babor Mountain. Twelve other forests in North-East Algeria has been discovered as breeding sites. These are the forests of the Babors region, in Kabylia. The Algerian Nuthatch was observed mainly in oak, cedar and pine habitats. It is mainly granivorous in winter and an insectivorous in spring/summer or breeding season, which starts in March and can last until July. The incubation period lasts from 14 to 17 days, with clutches of six eggs. The Algerian Nuthatch is listed as an endangered species by IUCN and is protected by the Algerian laws. However, many threats to the environment, such as tree felling and fires, are threatening the species.
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Zemouri, Mourad, and Abdelazize Franck Bougaham. "Distribution and demographic trend of Algerian Nuthatch (Sitta ledanti) population of Mount Babor forest in Babor-Tababort National Park." Ornis Hungarica 30, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orhu-2022-0008.

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Summary The Algerian Nuthatch (Sitta ledanti) is the only bird species endemic to Algeria and it’s a protected species by the Algerian law since 1983. So far, we have no precise information on recent changes in population density as well as the demographic trends of this endangered species in its entire range in the Kabylia of Babors. The population of the species in the Babor-Tababort National Park remains the most abundant, with 275 individuals recorded in 2020. Thirty-eight years after the 1982 census, it multiplied with an annual multiplication rate of (λ) = 1.01 and grew with an annual growth rate of r = 1.36%. The Algerian Nuthatch has been present throughout the Mount Babor forest from 1,300 m altitude to the summit at 2,004 m altitude. The Algerian Nuthatch, in 2020, was more abundant in the mixed cedar forest because this type of forest covers the largest area in Mount Babor. The population of the species in the Mount Babor forest remains isolated that, however, could be connected to the population in the Tababort forest through the setting of an ecological corridor.
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Fremeaux, Jacques, and Maurice Faivre. "general, Un village de harkis, des Babors au pays drouais." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, no. 51 (July 1996): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3771338.

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Jacques, Frémeaux. "Faivre Maurice, général, Un village de harkis, des Babors au pays drouais." Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire 51, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ving.p1996.51n1.0181.

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Bouchibane, Mebarek, Mourad Zemouri, Abdelazize Franck Bougaham, and Rachid Toumi. "Analyse floristique et phytogéographique de quelques massifs de la Kabylie des Babors (Nord-Est algérien) / Floristic and phytogeographical analysis of some mountains to the Kabylia of Babors (Northeastern Algeria)." Ecologia mediterranea 47, no. 2 (2021): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2021.2130.

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Bougaham, Abdelazize. "Breeding ecology of the European Robin (Erithacus Rubecula) in the Kabylie of the Babors (Algerian northeast)." Lebanese Science Journal 20, no. 3 (December 27, 2019): 344–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22453/lsj-020.3.344-351.

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The breeding ecology of the Robin Erithacusrubeculawas studied in Kabylie of Babors from Algeria, during three years (2016, 2017 and 2018). The breeding season was earlier (March 31) and the clutch sizes were lower (4.15 ± 0.36) compared to their congeners in the Iberian Peninsula. The breeding success atfledging was 2.25 chicks per nest and human disturbance accounted for most of the losses. Robins used up to 23 different plant taxa for nest construction, although the number of different plant species varied from 10 to 14.
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Ghorab, Asma, María Shantal Rodríguez-Flores, Rifka Nakib, Olga Escuredo, Latifa Haderbache, Farid Bekdouche, and María Carmen Seijo. "Sensorial, Melissopalynological and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Honey from Babors Kabylia’s Region (Algeria)." Foods 10, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10020225.

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This study aimed to characterize the honeys of Babors Kabylia through sensory, melissopalynological and physico-chemical parameters. Thirty samples of honey produced in this region were collected over a period of two years and analyzed. All the samples presented physico-chemical parameters in conformity with legislation on honey quality, with few exceptions, linked mainly to beekeeping management. The pollen spectrum revealed a great diversity with 96 pollen types. The main pollen types were spontaneous species as Fabaceae (Hedysarum, Trifolium, Genisteae plants), Asteraceae plants, Ericaceae (Erica arborea L.) or Myrtus and Pistacia. The sensory properties of samples showed a high tendency to crystallization, the colors were from white to brown, but most of them had gold color. Smell and odor corresponded mainly to vegetal and fruity families and in taste perceptions besides sweetness highlighted sourness and saltiness notes. Seventeen samples were polyfloral, one was from honeydew and twelve were monofloral from heather, genista plants, sulla, blackberry or Asteraceae. Heather and the honeydew samples showed the darkest color, the highest electrical conductivity and phenol and flavonoid content. A statistical analysis based on the most representative pollen types, sensory properties and some physico-chemical components allowed the differentiation of honey samples in terms of botanical origin.
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Akziz, Djamal, Zoubida Nemer, Bruno Colavitto, Mohamed Said Guettouche, Abdeldjalil Goumrasa, and Abdelhakim Belaroui. "Geomorphic analysis and quaternary neotectonic deformation in the eastern Babors chain, Bejaia, Algeria." Journal of African Earth Sciences 185 (January 2022): 104387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104387.

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Gharzouli, Rachid, and Yamna Djellouli. "Diversité floristique des formations forestières et préforestières des massifs méridionaux de la chaîne des Babors (Djebel Takoucht, Adrar ou Mellal, Tababort et Babor) Algérie." Le Journal de botanique 29, no. 1 (2005): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jobot.2005.1993.

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Hamitouche, Souad, Abdelouhab Bouchareb, and Abdelazize Franck Bougaham. "Status and distribution of the Algerian Nuthatch’s population (Sitta ledanti Vielliard, 1976) in the Tamentout forest (north-eastern Algeria)." Avian Biology Research 13, no. 4 (August 14, 2020): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758155920945842.

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The Algerian Nuthatch ( Sitta ledanti) is the only endemic bird species in Algeria. It is located in the Kabylia of Babors (north-eastern Algeria). It is classified as an endangered species by IUCN and its populations are decreasing. In this study, we are interested in the inventory of the number of Sitta ledanti’s individuals in the Tamentout forest, carried out by the EFP method along line-transect, during the 2019’s breeding period. It turned out that this forest contains the largest population ever recorded. It is estimated at 187 individuals for an area of 9688 ha. The Tamentout forest is under severe human pressure from adjoining houses, including illegal logging and overgrazing, causing disturbance of the Algerian Nuthatch’s habitat and reduction of its distribution area.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Babors"

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Bellatreche, Mohamed. "Ecologie et biogéographie de l'avifaune forestière nicheuse de la Kabylie des Babors." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOS010.

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Menée en période de reproduction, de 1990 à 1993, cette étude a pour objectif principal la connaissance de l'avifaune forestière nicheuse de la Kabylie des Babors (dans le nord-est de l'Algérie), ainsi que certains aspects de l'écologie de Sitta Ledanti la sittelle kabyle, espèce endémique propre à cette région. Pour atteindre cet objectif, un échantillonnage a été réalisé dans 8 biotopes représentant 3 formations ouvertes (garrigue à chêne kermès, maquis à chêne kermès et marquis arbore) et 5 formations boisées (subéraie, chênaies mixtes à chêne zeen-chêne liège et chêne zeen-chêne afares, afaressaie et zeenaie). Deux méthodes ont permis de recenser l'avifaune étudiée: la méthode des indices ponctuels d'abondance (ou methode des i. P. A. ) Et la méthode de cartographie des territoires (ou méthode des quadrats). L'écologie et la quête alimentaire en période de reproduction de Sitta ledanti sont les deux points du programme de travail réservés à cette espèce. Au total nous avons contacté 79 espèces grâce aux relevés par i. P. A. Et passages dans les quadrats. La connaissance des espèces de chaque milieu a révélé une avifaune riche et diversifiée. L'étude des paramètres de composition et de structure ainsi qu'une analyse par a. F. C. , ont permis de mettre en évidence une organisation et une structure des peuplements dans trois groupes écologiques, et de connaitre l'évolution des espèces et des peuplements le long d'un gradient, depuis les stades les plus ouverts et dégradés jusqu'aux stades boisés climaciques. L'étude de Sitta ledanti a permis de préciser certaines de ses préférences écologiques et de connaitre la technique utilisée durant la quête alimentaire. Une comparaison des peuplements étudiés avec ceux d'autres régions méditerranéennes, du Maghreb et du sud de l’Europe, a été faite dans le cadre d'une synthèse écologique et biogéographique
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Kherbouche, Farid. "Le néolithique tellien de la grotte de Gueldaman GLD1 (Babors d'Akbou, Algérie, VIII-V millénaire BP)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20116/document.

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La grotte GLD1 dans l’Adrar Gueldaman (Babors d’Akbou/Algérie) a bénéficié d’un programme de recherche pluridisciplinaire du CNRPAH depuis 2010. Une séquence néolithique couvrant la période VIII-Ve millénaires BP a été mise au jour et fouillée (Secteurs 2 et 3). La reconstitution du cadre chronostratigraphique climatique, économique et culturel des occupations a permis d’individualiser 4 unités archéologiques chronologiquement calées par 28 dates 14C (cal BP) : UA1 [7200-6500], UA2 [6500-530], UA3 [5000-4600], UA4 [4500-4200]. Une reconstitution paléoclimatique est proposée à travers des analyses isotopiques (d13C et d18O) réalisées sur deux stalagmites STM2 et STM4 de GLD1 dont la croissance (dates U/Th), couvre les trois dernières unités archéologiques. Une corrélation entre changements climatiques et occupations du site est mise en évidence. L’abandon de la grotte coïncide avec la crise d’aridité de 4200 BP enregistrée sur le pourtour méditerranéen. La faune domestique est représentée par des chèvres, des moutons (UA1) et des bovins (UA2). Les systèmes d'élevage des chèvres et moutons correspondent aux modèles de gestion des troupeaux des ovicaprinés de sites néolithiques méditerranéens du Sud de la France et de l’Italie ainsi que du Proche-Orient. Les résultats préliminaires paléobotaniques (étude sur 10% du corpus) indique l’a présence de blé et de l'orge en UA4. La céramique à fond conique est décorée par incision (UA1) et impression sans recours au cardium. Les résidus organiques identifiés concernent les matières grasses carnées et laitières ainsi que la cire d’abeille (miel). Le mobilier lithique est typique constitué d’outils du fonds commun épipaléolithique et de nouveaux apports (armatures de flèches, racloirs et scies). L’industrie osseuse est exceptionnellement riche, diversifiée et bien conservée. Les documents symboliques sont en ivoire d’éléphant, derme ossifié de tortue, test d’œuf d’autruche, coquillage marin et ocre
A multidisciplinary project at GLD1 cave in the Adrar Gueldaman ridge (Babors near Akbou/North Algeria) was initiated by CNRPAH in 2010. A Neolithic sequence covering the VIII-V millennia BP has been revealed (Sectors S2 and S3). The chronostratigraphic, climatic, economic and cultural contexts have been studied, leading to the definition of four archaeological units chronologically delimited using 28 14C dates on charcoal (cal BP): UA1 [7200-6500], UA2 [6500-530], UA3 [5000-4600], UA4 [4500-4200]. The paleoclimate for periods UA2 to UA4 was reconstructed using isotopic analysis (d13C and d18O) of two stalagmites (STM2 and STM4), demonstrating a correlation between climatic changes and the occupation of the cave. A prolonged drought at ca. 4400–3800 cal BP is supposed to be the responsible of cave abandonment shortly after ca. 4403 cal BP. The domestic fauna is composed of sheep and goat (UA1) and cattle (UA2). The slaughter profiles for the ovis/capra assemblages suggest a mixed meat/milk economy. Molecular and isotopic analysis of absorbed food residues from 140 pottery vessels confirms the exploitation of domesticated animals, for their carcass fats and their secondary products, e.g. dairy fats. Preliminary palaeobotanical results (10% of the remains studied) show that both wheat and barley were cultivated during the last unit (UA4). Vessels with conical bottoms were decorated by incision (UA1) or impression techniques without using cardium shell. Lithic tools have epipalaeolithic characteristics, but typical Neolithic ones such as arrowheads, scrapers, and saws are also present. The worked bone industry is exceptionally rich, diversified and well preserved. A large variety of well-preserved ornaments were crafted from elephant ivory, marine gastropod shells, bird bones, tortoise shells, and ostrich eggshell
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Kherbouche, Farid. "Le néolithique tellien de la grotte de Gueldaman GLD1 (Babors d'Akbou, Algérie, VIII-V millénaire BP)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20116.

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La grotte GLD1 dans l’Adrar Gueldaman (Babors d’Akbou/Algérie) a bénéficié d’un programme de recherche pluridisciplinaire du CNRPAH depuis 2010. Une séquence néolithique couvrant la période VIII-Ve millénaires BP a été mise au jour et fouillée (Secteurs 2 et 3). La reconstitution du cadre chronostratigraphique climatique, économique et culturel des occupations a permis d’individualiser 4 unités archéologiques chronologiquement calées par 28 dates 14C (cal BP) : UA1 [7200-6500], UA2 [6500-530], UA3 [5000-4600], UA4 [4500-4200]. Une reconstitution paléoclimatique est proposée à travers des analyses isotopiques (d13C et d18O) réalisées sur deux stalagmites STM2 et STM4 de GLD1 dont la croissance (dates U/Th), couvre les trois dernières unités archéologiques. Une corrélation entre changements climatiques et occupations du site est mise en évidence. L’abandon de la grotte coïncide avec la crise d’aridité de 4200 BP enregistrée sur le pourtour méditerranéen. La faune domestique est représentée par des chèvres, des moutons (UA1) et des bovins (UA2). Les systèmes d'élevage des chèvres et moutons correspondent aux modèles de gestion des troupeaux des ovicaprinés de sites néolithiques méditerranéens du Sud de la France et de l’Italie ainsi que du Proche-Orient. Les résultats préliminaires paléobotaniques (étude sur 10% du corpus) indique l’a présence de blé et de l'orge en UA4. La céramique à fond conique est décorée par incision (UA1) et impression sans recours au cardium. Les résidus organiques identifiés concernent les matières grasses carnées et laitières ainsi que la cire d’abeille (miel). Le mobilier lithique est typique constitué d’outils du fonds commun épipaléolithique et de nouveaux apports (armatures de flèches, racloirs et scies). L’industrie osseuse est exceptionnellement riche, diversifiée et bien conservée. Les documents symboliques sont en ivoire d’éléphant, derme ossifié de tortue, test d’œuf d’autruche, coquillage marin et ocre
A multidisciplinary project at GLD1 cave in the Adrar Gueldaman ridge (Babors near Akbou/North Algeria) was initiated by CNRPAH in 2010. A Neolithic sequence covering the VIII-V millennia BP has been revealed (Sectors S2 and S3). The chronostratigraphic, climatic, economic and cultural contexts have been studied, leading to the definition of four archaeological units chronologically delimited using 28 14C dates on charcoal (cal BP): UA1 [7200-6500], UA2 [6500-530], UA3 [5000-4600], UA4 [4500-4200]. The paleoclimate for periods UA2 to UA4 was reconstructed using isotopic analysis (d13C and d18O) of two stalagmites (STM2 and STM4), demonstrating a correlation between climatic changes and the occupation of the cave. A prolonged drought at ca. 4400–3800 cal BP is supposed to be the responsible of cave abandonment shortly after ca. 4403 cal BP. The domestic fauna is composed of sheep and goat (UA1) and cattle (UA2). The slaughter profiles for the ovis/capra assemblages suggest a mixed meat/milk economy. Molecular and isotopic analysis of absorbed food residues from 140 pottery vessels confirms the exploitation of domesticated animals, for their carcass fats and their secondary products, e.g. dairy fats. Preliminary palaeobotanical results (10% of the remains studied) show that both wheat and barley were cultivated during the last unit (UA4). Vessels with conical bottoms were decorated by incision (UA1) or impression techniques without using cardium shell. Lithic tools have epipalaeolithic characteristics, but typical Neolithic ones such as arrowheads, scrapers, and saws are also present. The worked bone industry is exceptionally rich, diversified and well preserved. A large variety of well-preserved ornaments were crafted from elephant ivory, marine gastropod shells, bird bones, tortoise shells, and ostrich eggshell
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4

Garaoun, Massinissa. "Amazigh et arabe dans le massif des Babors (Kabylie orientale, Algérie) : Contribution à la typologie des contacts linguistiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLP006.

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Les Babors sont un massif montagneux situé en Kabylie orientale au nord-est de l'Algérie. Deux langues y sont pratiquées, l'arabe jijélien et la tasahlit. La tasahlit est une langue amazighe, la plus ancienne famille de langues connue en Afrique du Nord occidentale. Le jijélien est une variété d'arabe ayant émergé à la suite de la première vague de conquêtes arabo-musulmanes en Afrique du Nord (VIIe-IXe siècles). Nous nous sommes intéressés à l'histoire des contacts entre ces langues depuis l'Âge d'or islamique jusqu'à nos jours, en décrivant des traits linguistiques hérités du contact et en les rapprochant des connaissances actuelles sur la typologie des contacts de langue afin d'établir des scénarios sociolinguistiques historiques. Nous avons pris en compte à l'échelle micro-locale le facteur géographique et les strates historiques variées en travaillant à partir de données de cinq variétés recueillies sur le terrain. Nous avons décrit la situation sociolinguistique actuelle, et en particulier les différents niveaux de bilinguisme, afin de reconstruire les relations de pouvoir historique entre les communautés et leurs langues. L'un des intérêts de cette étude réside dans les types de contact en jeu entre des langues génétiquement apparentées et typologiquement proches (Aikhenvald 2007, Hickey 2007).Nos résultats nous ont permis de distinguer différentes strates, périodes et types de contact dans les Babors. Les données historiques suggèrent que la diffusion de l'arabe y serait liée à l'histoire de la dynastie amazighe des Koutamas et en particulier au retour d'armées Koutamas arabisées vers la Kabylie orientale. Un changement de langue progressif de l'amazigh vers l'arabe, marqué par de longues périodes de bilinguisme a permis la diffusion de nombreux transferts de l'amazigh substratique vers le jijélien. Par ailleurs, la tasahlit présente le statut d'une langue maintenue après un contact extensif et inégalitaire avec l'arabe, langue de prestige et véhiculaire. Selon les parlers étudiés, nous avons observé des variations concernant les types de transferts depuis l'arabe. Nous les avons fait corréler avec des différences en termes de relations économiques et politico-militaires avec les groupes arabophones voisins. Il n'a pas toujours été possible d'affirmer la directionalité des phénomènes de contact décrits, dont certains entrent dans le cadre de la convergence linguistique. Nos résultats nous ont permis de distinguer différentes strates, périodes et types de contact dans les Babors. Les données historiques suggèrent que la diffusion de l'arabe y serait liée à l'histoire de la dynastie amazighe des Koutamas et en particulier au retour d'armées Koutamas arabisées vers la Kabylie orientale. Un changement de langue progressif de l'amazigh vers l'arabe, marqué par de longues périodes de bilinguisme, a permis la diffusion de nombreux transferts de l'amazigh substratique vers le jijélien. Par ailleurs, la tasahlit a le statut d'une langue qui s'est maintenue après un contact extensif et inégalitaire avec l'arabe, langue de prestige et véhiculaire. Selon les parlers étudiés, nous avons observé des variations concernant les types de transferts depuis l'arabe. Nous les avons corrélés à des différences en termes de relations économiques et politico-militaires avec les groupes arabophones voisins. Il n'a pas toujours été possible de préciser la directionalité des phénomènes de contact décrits, dont certains entrent dans le cadre de la convergence linguistique
The Babors are a mountain range located in eastern Kabylia in northeastern Algeria. Two languages are spoken there, Djidjelli Arabic and Tasahlit. Tasahlit is an Amazigh language, the oldest language family known in western North Africa. Djidjelli is a variety of Arabic that emerged as a result of the first wave of Arab-Muslim conquests in North Africa (7th-9th centuries). This thesis explores the history of contacts between these languages from the Islamic Golden Age to the present day. It describes linguistic features inherited from contact and aligning them with current knowledge of language contact typology with the aim of establishing historical sociolinguistic scenarios. At the micro-local level, this research takes into account both the geographical factor and the various historical strata, relying on data from five varieties collected in the field. It describes the current sociolinguistic situation, especially the various levels of bilingualism, in order to reconstruct the historical power relations between communities and their languages. One of the points of interest in this study is the types of contact involved between genetically related and typologically close languages (Aikhenvald 2007, Hickey 2007).The results of this research have allowed us to distinguish different strata, periods and types of contact in the Babors. Historical data suggest that the spread of Arabic is linked to the history of the Amazigh dynasty of the Koutamas, particularly to the return of Arabized Koutamas armies to eastern Kabylia. A gradual change of language from Amazigh to Arabic, marked by long periods of bilingualism, led to the spread of numerous transfers from substratic Amazigh to Djidjellii Arabic. Tasahlit, on the other hand, has the status of a language maintained after extensive and unequal contact with Arabic, the language of prestige and conveyance. Depending on the language studied, we observed variations in the types of transfers from Arabic. These variations are correlated with differences in economic and politico-military relations with neighboring Arabic-speaking groups. It has not always been possible to assert the directionality of the contact phenomena described, some of which fall within the framework of linguistic convergence
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Zouaoui, Yamina. "La variation linguistique dans six parlers berbères d'Algérie : étude fonctionnelle et comparative des unités systématiques du kabyle de la Soummam et des Babors, du chaoui, du chenoui, du mozabite et du touareg de l'Ahaggar." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H088.

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L'exposé est un regard sur la variation linguistique dans six parlers berbères d'Algérie, à savoir deux parlers kabyles de l'est (vallée de la soummam et frange cotière de Vgayet), le chaoui, le chenoui, le mozabite et le touareg de l'Ahaggar. Sur cette "toile" linguistique que tisse sans cesse le temps, nous retrouvons des unités syntaxiques communes ; d'autres nouvelles sont nées ou sauvegardées. C'est ainsi que l'on est amené à constater dans le kabyle d'aokas (frange cotière de Vgayet) des innovations spécifiques. Mais l'espace touareg est le plus propice en matière de conservation : une réserve exceptionnelle de formes syntaxiques existe dans tous les systèmes. La langue que l'on pensait fortement atrophiée laisse voir ses unités parfois seulement disloquées à travers les différents rameaux linguistiques. Ainsi la mémoire a sauvegardé du naufrage de l'oubli, dans chaque parler, des structures que l'on croyait disparues. Il est à croire que la meule du temps n'aurait pas tout broyé. Bref, pour résumer, les "épis" linguistiques ne portent, pas tous le même nombre de grains
In spite of the role of the spelling system proper to languages in fixing its tradition through history, it is a fact that the berber language whose spelling system was limited to some funaral usages, at a certain period owes its survival to its oral tradition. This dissertation is an attempt to compare the syntactical units proper to six algerian berber dialects : two from eastern kabylia (soumman valley and the eastern coast of vgayet), tachawit tachenwit. Tamzaht and tamahaqq (ahaggar). On their historical common backgrund, we attend to local innovations : in kabyle 2, there are new syntactical forms, several others in tamahaqq, although it is said to be the dialect, which is characterized by its most archaic system. We come up with two types of variations : analogous forms common to the dialects (in spite of their phonetic differences and syntactical units specific to each dialects). With a superficial look on the berber dialects, one may think of a plethore of different syntactical innovations, but actually there are the expression of the fundamental berber structure which lasted the grinding time
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Torney, Kim Lynette. "From 'babes in the wood' to 'bush-lost babies' : the development of an Australian image /." Connect to thesis, 2002. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/1543.

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In this thesis I argue that the image of a child lost in the bush became a central strand in the Australian colonial experience, creating a cultural legacy that remains to this day. I also argue that the way in which the image developed in Australia was unique among British-colonised societies. I explore the dominant themes of my thesis - the nature of childhood, the effect of environment upon colonisers, and the power of memory - primarily through stories. The bush-lost child is an image that developed mainly in the realms of ‘low’ culture, in popular journals, newspapers, stories and images including films, although it has been represented in such ‘high’ cultural forms as novels, art and opera. I have concentrated on the main forms of its representations because it is through these that the image achieves its longevity. (For complete abstract open document)
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Hill, Russell Anthony. "Ecological and demographic determinants of time budgets in baboons : implications for cross-populational models of baboon socioecology." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366387.

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Parrott, Robert William. "Interactive Babies." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1685.

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Each of the poems of Interactive Babies opens for readers a space where, instead of finding new knowledge to haul away, they may enter, cross a threshold into an unknowing, into an environment that threatens the security of knowledge possessed, to become bewildered, to be reintroduced to wonder. Each poem acts as a vehicle of initiation, creating the surrealists' "charged field of possibility" capable of freeing a reader from the sickness of habitual, dismissive perception toward the acquisition of "new eyes" that, through these primitive, infantile, provocative poems' defamiliarizations of language and its oppressions of self, turns the world around to facilitate a new creature in the reader-- a creature unsettled, emptied, changed.
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Clymer, Gretchen A. "Foraging Responses to Nutritional Pressures in Two Species of Cercopithecines: Macaca mulatta and Papio ursinus." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04282006-000204/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.
Title from title screen. Frank L'Engle Williams, committee chair; Aras Petrulis, Susan McCombie, committee members. Electronic text (69 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Apr. 26, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 58-67).
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Johnson, Caspian. "The feeding and movement ecology of yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) in a primate rich habitat : the Issa Valley of western Tanzania." Thesis, Swansea University, 2015. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42215.

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Baboons are a well studied primate, with extensive data from numerous long-term field sites from various ecological contexts across Africa. Underrepresented in this sample, however, are woodland/forest population. In this thesis I investigated the diet and movement ecology in a woodland/forest population of yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus) at the Issa valley of Ugalla, western Tanzania. I begin by describing the diet of Issa baboons using macroscopic faecal analysis. 1 show they selectively exploited the environment according to the availability of fruits, and unlike for their savannah conspecifics, there appeared to be sufficient food alternatives during periods of low fruit availability. Using day path lengths (DPL) 1 examined what factors are important in determining movement of baboons at a continental scale. Using a mixed modelling approach with data from 39 baboon troops form sub-Saharan Africa, I show factors to be important on a continental scale include plant productivity, anthropogenic influence, primate richness and group size. Next, 1 explored the movement ecology of baboons at a local scale in two ways, using baboons at Issa. First I examined the DPL and Path Trajectories (PTs: speed and tortuosity) where I find they moved slower and over shorter distances on warmer days, and slower and more directly when fruit was more abundant. Second I examined patterns of space use within their home ranges (HR). I find sleep site availability and habitat type significantly influence movement within HRs and that the forest habitat is avoided whilst rocky outcrops are preferred. Additionally, I find PTs were predicted by habitat type, with baboons moving faster and straighter through habitats they tended to avoid. Finally, I explored the potential for competition between baboons at Issa with sympatric chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) by comparing their diet and patterns of habitat use. I show that despite periods of high overlap in fruits consumed, competition between these primates is unlikely to be important due to key dietary differences and differential utilisation of habitat types.
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Books on the topic "Babors"

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Granger, Suzette. Au cœur des babors: Djidjelli en petite Kabylie. Montpellier: Africa nostra, 1986.

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Faivre, Maurice. Un village de harkis: Des Babors au pays drouais. Paris: Harmattan, 1994.

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Hachi, Slimane. Les cultures de l'homme de Mechta-Afalou: Le gisement d'Afalou Bou Rhummel, massif des Babors, Algérie : les niveaux supérieurs, 13.000-11.000 B.P. Alger: C.N.R.P.A.H., 2003.

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Hachi, Slimane. Aux origines des arts premiers en Afrique du nord: Les figurines et les objets modelés en terre cuite de l'abri-sous-roche préhistorique d'Afalou Babors, Algérie (18000-11000 ans BP). Alger: C.N.R.P.A.H., 2003.

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Strum, Shirley. Almost human: A journey into the world of baboons. New York: W. W. Norton, 1987.

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Strum, Shirley. Almost human: A journey into theworld of baboons. New York: Random House, 1987.

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Almost human: A journey into the world of baboons. London: Elm Tree, 1987.

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ill, Dodds Siobhan, ed. Babies, babies, babies. New York: Viking, 1991.

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Anholt, Laurence. Babies, babies, babies! London: Orchard, 2012.

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Wilburn, Kathy. Babies, babies, babies. New York: Golden Book, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Babors"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Babo’s Law." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 61. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_954.

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Leitch, Miles. "Babole." In Typological Studies in Negation, 190. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.29.10lei.

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Samston, M. S. "Babies." In Phunny Stuph, 73. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003237174-55.

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Green, Ronald. "Designer Babies." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 836–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09483-0_138.

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Green, Ronald. "Designer Babies." In Encyclopedia of Global Bioethics, 1–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05544-2_138-1.

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Powers, David. "Robot Babies." In Educational Linguistics, 159–81. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0341-3_9.

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Darras, Jacques, and Daniel Snowman. "Bruegel’s Babels." In Beyond the Tunnel of History, 31–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20690-2_4.

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Maxwell, Kenneth. "Making Babies." In A Sexual Odyssey, 165–94. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3462-8_10.

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Lőrincz, Csongor. "Babits, Mihály." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_9822-1.

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McKay, Nurse. "Baby's Day." In Babies Growing Up, 100–106. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003328995-21.

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Conference papers on the topic "Babors"

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Jumaxo'ja, Nusratullo. "THE ARTISTRY OF BABUR’S PERSIAN POETRY." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/bfis9820.

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It is known that Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur was a great poet who wrote in two languages –Turkish and Persian. However, Babur’s Persian poetry hadnot been published in its entirety. In 2021, 6 volumes of his works called “Kullyot”were published. Babur's Persian poems werefullypublished for the first time in the 1st volumeof “Kullyot”in “Devan”. So, this article is about the art of Babur's Persian poetry.
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Frederic, Stephen. "BABUR’S TIMURID SULTANATE." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/htom1784.

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This article discusses the historical neglect of Babur, the founder of the Babur Empire in South Asia, and the recent resurgence of interest in his role due to political and religious controversies. Historically, scholars have focused on his son Akbar as the empire's founder, largely ignoring Babur's heritage and his reign's early years. However, in 1992, the destruction of the Babri Masjid mosque in Ayodhya by Hindu revivalists sparked renewed interest in Babur's Indian conquest. These individuals claimed that Babur intentionally built the mosque on the site of a Hindu temple to assert his militant religious intent in Islamizing Hindustan. This article argues that Babur's invasion of North India was not driven by religious crusade but by a desire to establish a Timurid empire in the prosperous North Indian region. Despite evidence to the contrary, Hindu nationalist rhetoric continues to promote the idea of Babur's evangelical mission, making scholarly analysis of this issue crucial in twenty-first century India. Fortunately, Babur's autobiography provides valuable insights into his motives, policies, and actions, offering a unique perspective on his Turco-Mongol society, Persianized culture, and Timurid political career.
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Tuxtasinova, Mahliyoxon. "REFLECTION OF BABUR'S WORKS IN THE DICTIONARY OF L. BUDAGOV." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/ufxj9115.

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This article shows how L. Budagov in his dictionary uses various sources to reveal the meanings of lexemes, the interpretation of old Uzbek words using the works ofZahirad-Din Muhammad Babur, excerpts from Babur’s works, the meaning of lexemes and their use in various states and conditions. Along with the use of Babur's works, the variants of the analyzed lexemes from different dictionaries and sources are also presented.
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Arral, Azizulloh. "BABUR WAS KING IN KABUL." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/khxj1687.

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Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur, who was associated with Kabul for about twenty-five years of his forty-seven years of life, gained fame as the royal poet of Kabul in the late XVth and early XVIthcenturies. Despite the fact that Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur reached Amir Temur on his father's side and Genghis Khan on his mother's side, he mentions these two relationships in his famous book "Baburi Tuzuki" and calls himself a Turk (Uzbek). After Uzbek Babur was defeated several times by Shaybani Khan, he was forced to emigrate from Ferghana to Kabul, the current capital of Afghanistan, in order to try his luck in Kabulistan.Here the people of Kabul (Kabulistan) welcomed Babur and Babur became the Uzbek king of Kabul and from there he invaded India to expand his rule. This brave cosmopolitan Turk/Uzbek world-goer was a clever poet, a brilliant writer and a powerful ruler -a king. Babur was 22 years old when he was crowned in Kabul, and Babur's nickname Mirza was changed to the title of Shah.
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Hamroyeva, Orzigul. "HARMONY OF ARUZ AND RHYME IN BABUR’S RUBAIYATS." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/lwen3056.

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The study of the creative and scientific heritage of Zahir ad-Din Muhammad Babur, is a connoisseur of poetics, andone of the important tasks for literary studies. While creating a treatise on the science of poetics, Babur showed its practical results in his works. In particular, the practical application and artistic expression of the theory of aruz and rhyme are clearly visible in Babur's rubais. Five types of rhyme related to weight and three special types, which are traditionally used in Turkish literature are significant in Babur’s work as an important factor indicating the literary environment of the time. In this respect, the analysis and research of poets’ works areimportant.In thisarticle, the rubai of the poet is analyzed, their aruz and rhyme possibilities are studied.
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Xudoyberdiyev, Jo'ra. "BABURI LETTER AND THE QUR'AN WRITTEN IN IT: DISCOVERY, PRELIMINARY STUDIES." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/ucsj8323.

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The “Baburi letter” compiled by Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur has significant role in the history of Turkish culture,science, and the study of alphabets. The first information about “Baburi letter” was given in “Baburnama”. Using this alphabet, Babur sent letters and samples of his works to his relatives and children. The Holy Qur’an was copied in this alphabet. The holy Qur'an copied by Babur was discovered in Mashhad, Iranian city and this led to the creation of many studies.
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Yuldashev, Botir. "THE FEUDAL SYSTEM OF LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE BABURID STATE." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/fctz6782.

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This article provides brief scientific information about the jagird system of land ownership in the territory of the Great Babur state. Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur (1483-1530), the founder of the great Babur state, left Movarunnahr and settled in Kabul in 1504 and gradually expanded the borders of his state. After taking control of Balkh in the north and Kandahar in the west, Babur tried to conquer India. In 1526, King Babur, who defeated Delhi Sultan Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat, moved the capital of his state from Kabul to Agara.King Babur abandoned the "iqta" system used by the Muslim rulers before him and introduced a new form of "jagir" in India. Babur's son Humayun also continued his father's policy. But Babur's prosperity and Humayun's abdication of the throne of Delhi could not ensure the firm preservation of the feudal system. In Baburiza, the kings Akbar and Jahangir succeeded in wide application of the feudalism started by Babur.
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Jabborov, Nurboy. "BABUR IS THE EMBODIMENT OF PERFECTION." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/sivk5871.

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This article conducts a thorough examination of Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur's multifaceted attributes as an individual, poet, and scientist, drawing upon primary sources including "Baburnoma," the "Secret Testament of Babur Shah's Son Humayun," "Muzakkiri Ahbob" authored by Hasankhoja Nisari, and Babur's lyrical compositions. It also presents the perspectives of both Uzbek and global scholars regarding these facets of Babur's life. Ultimately, the article concludes by reflecting on the enduring moral and spiritual foundations of Babur's qualities and their contemporary relevance in today's world.
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Aca, Mehmet. "A READING OF HEROISM THROUGH BABUR." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/ygda7085.

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Babur, as the fifth-generation descendant of might Tamerlane, was enthroned in Fergana when he was twelve years old, after the death of Omar Sheikh Mirza. Babur’s reign had dire conditions so that he would struggle to rule freely. Babur would inherit Tamerlane’s crumbling state which struggles with chaos. On top of this, Timurids would be besieged from all sides by their foes. At such a time, Babur would feel the need of protecting his realm and reviving it. Though, occurring power imbalances between Huseyn Baykara, Mahmud Mirza and Sheybani Khan, Babur’s illnesses and betrayals would make Babur’s ambitions even more challenging. Babur would stop his ambitions in Turkistan due to such reasons. Thus, he would leave Turkistan for a different goal. He would seek success and glory beyond the Hindu Kush Mountains. Passing through the mountains, he would conquer Kabul and declare himself the ruler of Kabul. Then, he would move towards Baluchistan and Northern India to form his Mughal Empire. This new Mughal Empire would stand against the test of time and persevere until the peaks of British colonialism in India throughout 19thcentury. As a great ruler of Turkistan and India, his life deserves a study as a founder hero. This study will put Babur under scrutiny through his birth, successes, failures, education, relations with regards to his mother and family, his downfall, exodus and his formation of an empire in foreign lands.
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Darya, Jigulistkaya. "“BABUR-NAME” AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE IN THE RESEARCH OF PROFESSOR T.I. SULTANOVA." In The Impact of Zahir Ad-Din Muhammad Bobur’s Literary Legacy on the Advancement of Eastern Statehood and Culture. Alisher Navoi' Tashkent state university of Uzbek language and literature, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/bobur.conf.2023.25.09/hphl7045.

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This article analyzes a series of scholarly works on the Memoirs of Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur, known as the ‘Baburnama’, written by professor Tursun Sultanov, the founder and first chair of the Department of Central Asia and the Caucasus at St. Petersburg State University and a figure of undisputed prominence in the field of Central Asian Studies in Russia. Among these writings are “Manuscript of Babur’s Memoirs Made During the Author’s Lifetime,” “The Memoirs of Babur as a HistoricalSource for the Study of the Moghuls in East Turkistan and Central Asia,” and “The Conditions and Date of Composition of the ‘Baburnama’”. Sultanov’s argument for Babur’s Memoirs as a valuable source for the Medieval History of Central Asia, Afghanistan and India is given special attention.
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Reports on the topic "Babors"

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Jones, Sara, Rebecca Ellis, Susan Dvorak, Abbie Dolling, Tara McNamara, Daisy Bradford, Amy Brown, et al. Exploring the safety of at home powdered formula preparation. Food Standards Agency, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zhk828.

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Infant formula is a breastmilk substitute fed to babies when mums are unable or do not want to breastfeed. In the UK, almost three quarters of babies will have consumed infant formula by six weeks of age, and almost all will have by six months (McAndrew et al., 2012). Formula fed babies are at greater risk of gastrointestinal infections than breastfed babies because breastfeeding is protective against infections as it helps babies’ immune systems develop, and because bottles of formula are at risk of bacterial contamination. Bacterial contamination is thought to occur in two ways; first, powdered infant formula (PIF) is not sterile and can contain harmful bacteria, including Salmonella and Cronobacter if not prepared properly (Crawley, Westland & Sibson, 2022), and second, bottles and teats are vulnerable to contamination during preparation (Redmond et al., 2009; Cho et al., 2019). It is estimated that in the UK over 3,000 babies end up in hospital each year, and a further 10,000 are reviewed by GPs, due to gastrointestinal infections which may be attributed to formula feeding (Renfrew et al., 2012). NHS (2019) guidance states that PIF must be mixed with water at a temperature of 70o Celsius (oC) or greater, to kill any bacteria which may be present in the PIF. The use of boiled water from a kettle cooled to at least 70oC is recommended, which is then mixed with the PIF before allowing it to cool further before feeding. This should be repeated every time a bottle is needed to ensure the formula is safe. Bacteria can survive and multiply in formula, even if it is stored in a fridge. NHS guidance also contains steps to minimise contamination of baby feeding equipment, including washing hands, disinfecting preparation surfaces, and washing and sterilising all baby feeding equipment. However, research shows many parents do not carry out all these steps, and a third of parents do not feel confident about preparing PIF (Brown, Jones and Evans, 2020). Furthermore, there has been an increase in UK parents using formula preparation machines and their efficacy has not yet been sufficiently investigated.
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Strachan, Ian Gregory. Columbus's Ghost: Tourism, Art and National Identity in the Bahamas. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007940.

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Cao, Xianling, Xuanyou Zhou, Naixin Xu, Songchang Chang, and Chenming Xu. Association of IL-4 and IL-10 Polymorphisms with Preterm Birth Susceptibility: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0044.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of our systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarize the effects of IL-4 and IL-10 gene polymorphism and clarify their possible association with PTB. Condition being studied: World Health Organization (WHO) defines preterm birth (PTB) as babies born alive before 37 weeks of pregnancy are completed. The new estimates show that the prevalence of PTB during 2014 ranged from 8.7% to13.4% of all live births, about 15 million preterm babies born each year. Besides, PTB is the leading cause of death worldwide for children below 5 years of age. Babies born preterm are at an increased risk of short-term and long-term complications attributed to immaturity of multiple organ systems, such as cerebral palsy, intellectual disabilities, vision and hearing impairments, and impaired cognitive development. PTB has become a worldwide public health problem, but its etiology remains unclear. Accumulating evidence shows that PTB is a syndrome that can be attributed to a variety of pathological processes(5). Inflammatory diseases and genetic background are known risk factors for PTB, many studies had shown that genetic variations in proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 α (IL-1 α) are associated with increased risk of PTB, but the relationship between genetic polymorphism in anti-inflammatory cytokines and risk of PTB remains controversial.
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Touramanis, Christos. Physics at BaBar. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784843.

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Luth, Vera G. The BABAR Detector. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784909.

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Hamel de Monchenault, Gautier. Vertexing at BaBar. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813243.

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Brown, David N. The BaBar Mini. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813343.

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Quinn, Helen. BaBar Physics Book. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10126.

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Smith, A. J. Stewart. Hot Topics from BABAR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/808707.

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Boyd, J. Charmonium Production at BABAR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/833036.

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