Academic literature on the topic 'Bachpan Bachao Andolan'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bachpan Bachao Andolan"

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Basu, Pratyusha. "SCALE, PLACE AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS: STRATEGIES OF RESISTANCE ALONG INDIA’S NARMADA RIVER." REVISTA NERA, no. 16 (May 29, 2012): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.47946/rnera.v0i16.1367.

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This paper focuses on the struggles being waged by the Narmada Bachao Andolan, a rural social movement opposing displacement due to dams along India’s Narmada River. Building a comparison between two major anti-dam struggles within the Andolan, around the Sardar Sarovar and Maheshwar dams, this study seeks to show that multi-sited social movements pursue a variety of scale and place-based strategies and this multiplicity is key to the possibilities for progressive change that they embody. The paper highlights three aspects of the Andolan. First, the Andolan has successfully combined environmental networks and agricultural identities across the space of its struggle. The Andolan became internationally celebrated when its resistance led to the World Bank withdrawing funding for the Sardar Sarovar dam in 1993. This victory was viewed as a consequence of the Andolan’s successful utilization of transnational environmental networks. However, the Andolan has also intervened in agrarian politics within India and this role of the Andolan emerges when the struggle against the Maheshwar dam is considered. Second, this paper examines the role played by the Andolan in building a national movement against displacement. Given that India’s Supreme Court gave permission for the continued construction of the Sardar Sarovar dam in 2000, the power of the state to push through destructive development projects cannot be underestimated. The national level thus remains an important scale for the Andolan’s struggle leading to the formation of social movement networks and the construction of collective identities around experiences of rural and urban displacement. Third, this paper reflects on how common access to the Narmada river also provides a material basis for the formation of a collective identity, one which can be used to address the class divisions that characterize the Andolan’s membership. Overall, the paper aims to contribute to the study of social movements by showing how attachments to multiple geographies ensure that a movement’s potential futures always exceed the nature of its present forms of resistance.
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Patwardhan, Anand. "Anand Patwardhan’s Chronicles of Socio-political Realities." ANTYAJAA: Indian Journal of Women and Social Change 1, no. 2 (December 2016): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455632717690602.

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Probably India’s best-known documentary film-maker Anand Patwardhan, for close to four decades now, has been raking the country’s political consciousness through his films, which delve into the crux of India’s social and political lives. In this piece, the editors have put together, with Patwardhan’s permission, his writings from his blog ( http://patwardhan.com/wp/ ) on the state atrocities upon Dalits in Maharashtra, the protests through poems and songs by a young group of Dalit activists from Pune—the Kabir Kala Manch (KKM)—and the satyagraha for the freedom of expression by its leaders like Sheetal Sathe; on the Supreme Court judgment that failed the Narmada Bachao Andolan as well as the belief in the justice system, making irrelevant a whole body of evidence built by the Andolan over the years that underlined the huge financial and human costs of the Sardar Sarovar dam project; and on the whole climate of intolerance that was behind the attack on M. F. Husain for his depiction of Hindu goddess Saraswati. This piece also includes a commentary by Alex Napier on Patwardhan’s documentary of the Narmada Bachao Andolan, drawn from Patwardhan’s blog. These are important social commentaries of our times.
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Culletf, Philippe. "Human Rights and Displacement: The Indian Supreme Court Decision on Sardar Sarovar in International Perspective." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 4 (October 2001): 973–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.4.973.

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The human and environmental consequences of big development projects such as large dams have been a focus of increasing attention in many countries. Large-scale involuntary resettlement caused by such projects has become particularly contentious in a number of situations. In India where many large dams have been and are being built, the Sardar Sarovar dam on the Narmada river has been at the centre of a storm for over a decade. The latest development in the history of this project is the judgment given by the Supreme Court of India on 18 October 2000 adjudicating a public interest litigation petition filed by the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA—Save the Narmada Movement). This decision is of great significance not only for the project itself but also from a broader perspective.
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Whitehead, Judith. "Submerged and submerging voices: hegomony and the decline of the Narmada Bachao Andolan in Gujarat, 1998-2001." Critical Asian Studies 39, no. 3 (September 2007): 339–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672710701527527.

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RAJAGOPAL, BALAKRISHNAN. "The Role of Law in Counter-hegemonic Globalization and Global Legal Pluralism: Lessons from the Narmada Valley Struggle in India." Leiden Journal of International Law 18, no. 3 (October 2005): 345–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156505002797.

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The multiplication of legal orders is characteristic of what one could call an age of globalization and counter-hegemonic globalization. In this age, the relationship between international law and other normative orders is increasingly important. The dominant disciplinary frameworks that provide explanations of such a relationship are focused on compliance with and/or the effectiveness of international norms in domestic legal orders and are derived from international relations. In this article, I examine the limits and possibilities of such approaches through a case study of the use of law (at multiple levels) by one of India's most prominent social movements, the Narmada Bachao Andolan (Save the Narmada). The article argues that the use of law by a social movement is a concrete instance of counter-hegemonic globalization in which international law is one of many different legal orders, a situation of global legal pluralism, in which it is impossible to tell in advance which normative order will best advance cosmopolitan goals such as human rights.
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Pattanaik, Sarmistha. "Development, Globalisation and the Rise of a Grassroots Environmental Movement: The Case of Chilika Bachao Andolan (CBA) in Eastern India." Indian Journal of Public Administration 49, no. 1 (January 2003): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120030107.

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Nepal, Padam. "How Movements Move? Evaluating the Role of Ideology and Leadership in Environmental Movement Dynamics in India with Special Reference to the Narmada Bachao Andolan." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 4 (May 24, 2009): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v4i0.1821.

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Lawrence Cox (1999) has argued that the established perspectives on social movements operate with an inadequately narrow conception of the ‘object’ that is being studied and thus tends to ‘reify’ “movements” as usual activity against essentially static backgrounds, and in its place, he advocates a concept of social movement as the more or less developed articulation of situated rationalities. Following Cox, therefore, the present study perceives social movements as articulations of situated rationalities by perceiving them as a tactical, dialectical response to the harsh realities of the political system. This would help us capture the essential dynamic and transformative aspects of the movement. Any social movement, and for that matter, environmental movements are characterized by the presence of agencies and structural components, which, however, are not a priori and static. They are rather dynamic and get changed and transformed in the course of the movement. Precisely for this reason, the environmental movements can at best be comprehended by way of locating and analyzing the dynamism and transformations of the movements produced by the dialectical interaction of the various components and parameters of the movement over a span of time. Hence, the present paper aims to evaluate the dynamics and transformations of the environmental movements in India, taking the case of the Narmada Bachao Andolan, and, adopting a strategic relational approach within the agent-structure framework as its framework of analysis. For the present purpose, however, we have taken only two variables, namely, Ideology and Leadership and attempted the analysis of their contributions in producing movement dynamics.Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment Issue No. 4, January, 2009 Page 24-29
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"Hunger Vigil (for Narmada Bachau Andolan hunger strikers)." International Feminist Journal of Politics 9, no. 4 (December 2007): 548–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616740701608224.

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Maiti, Prasenjit. "“Till the Rivers All Run Dry”: A Human Ecological Analysis of the Narmada Bachao Andolan." Electronic Green Journal 1, no. 14 (April 1, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/g311410418.

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Suresh, Karthik. "A Comment on Narmada Bachao Andolan, etc. v. Union of India and Others (AIR 2000 SC 3751)." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2223080.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bachpan Bachao Andolan"

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Buelles, Anni-Claudine. "Minority Rights and Majority Interests: an Analysis of Development-Induced Displacement in the Narmada Valley, India." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20629.

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This thesis analyzes how the interests of minority and majority groups in state-led development practices can be bridged, with the Indian tribals affected by the Sardar Sarovar Dam Project (SSP) serving as a context for my analysis. The SSP threatens the livelihoods of approximately 100,000 people with displacement, who are primarily comprised of Indian tribal minorities. The construction of the SSP makes tribals more vulnerable to the risks associated with development-induced displacement, such as landlessness, joblessness, homelessness, marginalization, and food insecurity. When analyzing the SSP, a lack of adequate compensation, resettlement, and legal protection for the tribals becomes apparent. This has led to discussions of human rights violations among the national and international community, raising concerns regarding the protection of minority groups affected by state-led development. Attention is placed on what it means to be a citizen of a country in terms of legal representation and state protection, and how the under-representation of societal groups can lead to the creation of second-class citizens. The objective is to go beyond current discussions of human rights neglect in the context of the SSP by analyzing the position of minority rights in state-led development practices.
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Books on the topic "Bachpan Bachao Andolan"

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Coallateral: A report of the Independent People's Tribunal on the MoU between Rajmahal Pahad Bachao Andolan & PANEM coal mines. New Delhi: Programme for Social Action, 2015.

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Bacce aura lokatantra: Bala mitra grama nirmana. Nai Dilli: Bacapana Bacao Andolana, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bachpan Bachao Andolan"

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Chakrabarti, Rajesh, and Kaushiki Sanyal. "The Struggle against Child Labour." In Shaping Policy in India, 142–68. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199475537.003.0006.

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This chapter covers the evolution of the Child Labour Bill up to the failed 2012 attempt. After surveying the definitions and extent of the malaise, it touches upon the various complex economic issues, and summarizes the movement from Independence. The scattered attempts began to coalesce into a broad movement in the 1980s which the chapter captures through the lenses of two organizations—the Hyderabad-based MV Foundation and the Bachpan Bachao Andolan. MVF created a grass-root campaign to work with schools of Andhra Pradesh to help enrol child labourers. BBA organized a sustained effort through several high profile agitations using courts and streets including daring rescues from the circus industry and the organizing the highly visible Global March in 1998. The activism gathered momentum to culminate in a Bill in 2012 which failed to pass. A different version was later passed in 2015. The movement broadly conforms to the advocacy coalition framework.
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Islam, S. Nazrul. "Spread of the Ecological approach across the world." In Rivers and Sustainable Development, 162–97. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190079024.003.0008.

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Chapter 8 reviews the progress of the Ecological approach across the world, in both developed and developing countries. In the United States, this progress can be seen in both dam removal and river restoration activities, including attempts to resuscitate the Colorado River Delta. In Europe, the progress of the Ecological approach has assumed a comprehensive character, as evidenced by the European Union’s Water Framework Directive (WFD) of 2000. The Ecological approach has made advances in developing countries too, many of which were practicing the pre-industrial variant of the Ecological approach until recently. The Narmada Bachao Andolon of India was a strong manifestation of the Ecological approach. Influenced, in part, by their pre-industrial ecological traditions, many developing countries have now taken such advanced steps as giving rivers and nature constitutional rights to exist and survive and not be disrupted by human interventions. These broader initiatives have provided further impetus for the Ecological approach to spread in developing countries.
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Dube, Reena. "Ecofeminism and the telegenics of celebrity in documentary film: the case of Aradhana Seth’s Dam/Age (2003) and the Narmada Bachao Andolan." In Women and Nature?, 185–204. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315167244-12.

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