Academic literature on the topic 'Bacillus (Bacteria) – Genetics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bacillus (Bacteria) – Genetics"

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Vilas-Bôas, G. T., A. P. S. Peruca, and O. M. N. Arantes. "Biology and taxonomy ofBacillus cereus,Bacillus anthracis, andBacillus thuringiensis." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 53, no. 6 (2007): 673–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w07-029.

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Three species of the Bacillus cereus group (Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis , and Bacillus thuringiensis ) have a marked impact on human activity. Bacillus cereus and B. anthracis are important pathogens of mammals, including humans, and B. thuringiensis is extensively used in the biological control of insects. The microbiological, biochemical, and genetic characteristics of these three species are reviewed, together with a discussion of several genomic studies conducted on strains of B. cereus group. Using bacterial systematic concepts, we speculate that to understand the taxonomic relati
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Elamary, Rokaia, and Wesam M. Salem. "Optimizing and purifying extracellular amylase from soil bacteria to inhibit clinical biofilm-forming bacteria." PeerJ 8 (November 2, 2020): e10288. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10288.

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Background Bacterial biofilms have become a major threat to human health. The objective of this study was to isolate amylase-producing bacteria from soil to determine the overall inhibition of certain pathogenic bacterial biofilms. Methods We used serial dilution and the streaking method to obtain a total of 75 positive amylase isolates. The starch-agar plate method was used to screen the amylolytic activities of these isolates, and we used morphological and biochemical methods to characterize the isolates. Optimal conditions for amylase production and purification using Sephadex G-200 and SDS
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Ngalimat, Mohamad Syazwan, Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd. Rahman, Mohd Termizi Yusof, Amir Syahir, and Suriana Sabri. "Characterisation of bacteria isolated from the stingless bee, Heterotrigona itama, honey, bee bread and propolis." PeerJ 7 (August 22, 2019): e7478. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7478.

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Bacteria are present in stingless bee nest products. However, detailed information on their characteristics is scarce. Thus, this study aims to investigate the characteristics of bacterial species isolated from Malaysian stingless bee, Heterotrigona itama, nest products. Honey, bee bread and propolis were collected aseptically from four geographical localities of Malaysia. Total plate count (TPC), bacterial identification, phenotypic profile and enzymatic and antibacterial activities were studied. The results indicated that the number of TPC varies from one location to another. A total of 41 d
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Araújo, Welington L., Walter Maccheroni Jr., Carlos I. Aguilar-Vildoso, Paulo AV Barroso, Halha O. Saridakis, and João Lúcio Azevedo. "Variability and interactions between endophytic bacteria and fungi isolated from leaf tissues of citrus rootstocks." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 47, no. 3 (2001): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w00-146.

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Fungi and bacteria were isolated from surface disinfected leaf tissues of several citrus rootstocks. The principal bacterial species isolated were Alcaligenes sp., Bacillus spp. (including B. cereus, B. lentus, B. megaterium, B. pumilus, and B. subtilis), Burkholderia cepacia, Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens, Enterobacter cloacae, Methylobacterium extorquens, and Pantoea agglomerans, with P. agglomerans and B. pumilus being the most frequently isolated species. The most abundant fungal species were Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Guignardia citricarpa, and Cladosporium sp. Genetic variability be
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Yuan, Zong-Sheng, Fang Liu, and Guo-Fang Zhang. "Isolation of culturable endophytic bacteria from Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) and 16S rDNA diversity analysis." Archives of Biological Sciences 67, no. 3 (2015): 1001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs141212063y.

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We analyzed culturable endophytic bacteria from Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) using traditional bacterial isolation and culture methods and then studied the colony characteristics and diversity with a 16S rDNA sequence analysis. We isolated 82 endophytic bacteria strains belonging to 47 species in 26 genera from the root, rhizome, stem and leaves of Moso bamboo species from populations on Wuyi Mountain, and in the Jiangle and Changting regions. There were significant differences in the composition of the culturable endophytic bacteria isolated from the different areas and from different t
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Hamana, Koei, Teruhiko Akiba, Fuji Uchino, and Shigeru Matsuzaki. "Distribution of spermine in bacilli and lactic acid bacteria." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 35, no. 4 (1989): 450–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m89-069.

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Obligate moderately thermophilic bacilli and obligate moderately thermoacidophilic bacilli contained spermine as the major polyamine in addition to putrescine and spermidine. The identity of spermine was confirmed by thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography before and after treatment with putrescine oxidase. Using these methods, thermospermine and spermine can be separated; thermospermine was not present in these organisms. On the other hand, various facultative thermophiles and mesophilic strains of the genus Bacillus, including alkalophiles and halophiles, lack sp
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Wagi, Shabana, and Ambreen Ahmed. "Bacillus spp.: potent microfactories of bacterial IAA." PeerJ 7 (July 23, 2019): e7258. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7258.

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Background Auxin production by bacteria is one of the most important direct mechanisms utilized by plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) for the betterment of plants naturally because auxin is a plant friendly secondary metabolite synthesized naturally by bacteria, and hence improves the growth of associated plants. So, the current study focuses on bacterial synthesis of Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) for plant growth improvement. Methods In the current study, the PGPB were selected on the basis of their auxin production potential and their growth promoting attributes were evaluated. Indole-3-ace
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Pérez-Pérez, J. Abraham, David Espinosa-Victoria, Hilda V. Silva-Rojas, and Lucía López-Reyes. "DIVERSITY OF CULTURABLE BACTERIAL MICROBIOTA OF THE Eisenia foetida DIGESTIVE TRACT." Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 41, no. 3 (2018): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2018.3.255-264.

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Bacteria are an unavoidable component of the natural earthworm diet; thus, bacterial diversity in the earthworm gut is directly linked to decomposition of organic matter and development of the surrounding plants. The aim of this research was to isolate and to identify biochemically and molecularly the culturable bacterial microbiota of the digestive tract of Eisenia foetida. Earthworms were sourced from Instituto de Reconversión Productiva y Bioenergética (IRBIO) and Colegio de Postgraduados (COLPOS), México. Bacterial isolation was carried out on plates of Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) culture m
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Zeigler, D. R., and D. H. Dean. "Orientation of genes in the Bacillus subtilis chromosome." Genetics 125, no. 4 (1990): 703–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/125.4.703.

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Abstract The orientation of 96 genes on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome was deduced by the analysis of published data. Of these genes, 91 were found to be oriented so that their promoters were proximal to the chromosomal replication origin and their transcription termini to the replication terminus. Transcription of these genes would therefore be co-directional with replication. This chromosomal organization is consistent with the hypothesis advanced for Escherichia coli that bacteria avoid head-on collisions between RNA polymerase and DNA replication proteins by the appropriate orientation o
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Majewski, Jacek, and Frederick M. Cohan. "DNA Sequence Similarity Requirements for Interspecific Recombination in Bacillus." Genetics 153, no. 4 (1999): 1525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/153.4.1525.

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Abstract Gene transfer in bacteria is notoriously promiscuous. Genetic material is known to be transferred between groups as distantly related as the Gram positives and Gram negatives. However, the frequency of homologous recombination decreases sharply with the level of relatedness between the donor and recipient. Several studies show that this sexual isolation is an exponential function of DNA sequence divergence between recombining substrates. The two major factors implicated in producing the recombinational barrier are the mismatch repair system and the requirement for a short region of se
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bacillus (Bacteria) – Genetics"

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Johansson, Per. "Genetics of tetrapyrrole synthesis in gram-positive bacteria." Lund : Lund University, 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68944808.html.

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GARVEY, KEVIN JAMES. "DNA SEQUENCE ANALYSIS OF BACILLUS PHAGE PHI29 RIGHT EARLY REGION AND LATE GENES 14, 15 AND 16 (LYSOZYME)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/183839.

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The sequence of the rightmost 4,626 bp of the Bacillus phage φ29 genome is presented and analyzed. Nine large open reading frames (ORF's) have been found. Three of these ORF's are correlated with the late genes 14, 15 and 16. The remaining six ORF's are in the right early region. One of these early ORF's has been identified as gene 17 (g17), the only early gene to have been genetically mapped in this region. The remaining ORF's (16.5, 16.6, 16.7, 16.8 and 16.9) were previously unknown. The biological efficacies of some of these putative early ORF's were demonstrated using an in vitro E. coli t
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Ng, Ho-yin Ricky, and 吳浩然. "Identification of anaerobic, non-sporulating, Gram-positive bacilli from blood cultures by 16S rRNA gene sequencing." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44670424.

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Pieterse, Anton. "Cloning of a novel esterase gene from Bacillus pumilus and its characterisation in Escherichia coli." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51654.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Esterases play a variety of roles in nearly every aspect of life ranging from cellular metabolism, signal transduction to defence mechanisms in plants. One aspect of esterases that recently is receiving more attention is the role esterases play in the .degradation of plant material. With fossil fuels (coal and oil) estimated to run out in the next 20 to 30 years, renewable sources such as plant biomass are becoming increasingly important. Plant biomass contains hemicellulosic and cellulosic materials that need to be de
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Van, Rooyen Ronel 1976. "Cloning of a novel Bacillus pumilus cellobiose-utilising system : functional expression in Escherichia coli." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52733.

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Thesis (MScAgric)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Cellulose, a ~-1,4-linked polymer of glucose, is the most abundant renewable carbon source on earth. It is well established that efficient degradation of cellulose requires the synergistic action of three categories of enzymes: endoglucanases (EG), cellobiohydrolases (CBH) and ~-glucosidases. ~-Glucosidases are a heterogenous group of enzymes that display broad substrate specificity with respect to hydrolysis of cellobiose and different aryl- and alkyl-ê-u-glucosides. They not only catalyse the final step in the sa
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Butcher, Bronwyn Gwyneth. "Molecular genetics of arsenic resistance of the biomining bacterium Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53503.

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Dissertation (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The acidophilic, chemolithoautotrophic bacterium, Acidothiobaci/lus ferrooxidans is one of a consortium of bacteria involved in biornining, including the recovery of gold from arsenopyrite ores. The genes conferring arsenic resistance to At. ferrooxidans were cloned and sequenced and shown to be chromosomally located. Homologues to the arsB (membrane located arsenite efflux pump), arsC (arsenate reductase) and arsH (unknown function) genes from known arsenic resistance (ars) operons were identified. A fourth gene wa
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Witzky, Anne Marie. "The Regulation of Elongation Factor P Post-Translational Modification in Maintenance of Gene Expression in Bacillus subtilis." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555069407990046.

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Bone, E. J. "Biochemistry and genetics of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377250.

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Brazier, P. "The genetic manipulation of Bacillus subtilis to lysine overproduction." Thesis, University of Westminster, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376542.

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Chaithong, Thararat. "A molecular genetic investigation of enterotoxigenic factors in Bacillus cereus." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248351.

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Books on the topic "Bacillus (Bacteria) – Genetics"

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Takami, Hideto. Genomic diversity of Bacillus-related species. Nova Science, 2008.

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T, Ganesan A., and Hoch James A, eds. Genetics and biotechnology of bacilli, volume 2. Academic Press, 1988.

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Middelkoop, Tsarina. Cloning and seqeucing of a thermophilic [alpha]-amylase. University College Dublin, 1997.

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Joset, Françoise. Prokaryotic genetics: Genome organization, transfer, and plasticity. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993.

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O'Donnell, Dara J. E. Immobilisation as a strategy to improve plasmid stability in recombinant Bacillus subtilis. University College Dublin, 1997.

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Bacillus. Plenum Press, 1989.

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Colin, Harwood, ed. Bacillus. Plenum, 1989.

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T, Ganesan A., Hoch James A, and International Conference on the Genetics and Biotechnology of Bacilli (3rd : 1985 : Stanford University), eds. Bacillus molecular genetics and biotechnology applications. Academic Press, 1986.

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Chen, Donald D. Regulating polysaccharide synthesis in bacteria. 1993.

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H, Doi Roy, and McGloughlin Martina, eds. Biology of bacilli: Applications to industry. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bacillus (Bacteria) – Genetics"

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Henkin, Tina M. "Ribosomal Structure and Genetics." In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818388.ch46.

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Villa, T. G., S. Sánchez, L. Feijoo, et al. "Genetics and Biochemistry of Sporulation in Endospore-Forming Bacteria (Bacillus): A Prime Example of Developmental Biology." In Developmental Biology in Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77595-7_3.

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Burke, William F., and Karen A. Orzech. "Genetics of Bacillus sphaericus." In Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes & Black Flies. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5967-8_16.

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Sekar, Vaithilingam. "Genetics of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis." In Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes & Black Flies. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5967-8_5.

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Dubnau, David. "Genetic Exchange and Homologous Recombination." In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818388.ch39.

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Vary, Patricia S. "The Genetic Map of Bacillus megaterium." In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818388.ch32.

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Anagnostopoulos, C., Patrick J. Piggot, and James A. Hoch. "The Genetic Map of Bacillus subtilis." In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818388.ch29.

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Pattee, Peter A. "The Genetic Map of Staphylococcus aureus." In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818388.ch34.

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Welker, Neil E. "The Genetic Map of Bacillus stearothermophilus NUB36." In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818388.ch33.

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Perego, Marta. "Integrational Vectors for Genetic Manipulation in Bacillus subtilis." In Bacillus subtilis and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818388.ch42.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bacillus (Bacteria) – Genetics"

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"Bacillus bacteria in the resistance of potato plants to viruses." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2019-035.

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"Endophytic bacteria of the Bacillus induce resistance of potato plants to viruses." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-029.

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"Lipopeptide producing endophytic bacteria of the genus Bacillus in the regulation of the expression of genes involved in the defense response of wheat against greenbug aphid Schizaphis graminum." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-006.

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"The mechanism of the additive action of bacterial compositions Bacillus spp. in the defense response of common wheat against greenbug aphid Schizaphis graminum." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-173.

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Pannekok, H., A. J. Van Zonneveid, C. J. M. de vries, M. E. MacDonald, H. Veerman, and F. Blasi. "FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF DELETION-MUTANTS OF TISSUE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643724.

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Over the past twenty-five years, genetic methods have generated a wealth of information on the regulation and the structure-function relationship of bacterial genes.These methods are based on the introduction of random mutations in a gene to alter its function. Subsequently, genetic techniques cure applied to localize the mutation, while the nature of the impairedfunction could be determined using biochemical methods. Classic examples of this approach is now considered to be the elucidation of the structure and function of genes, constituting the Escherichia coli lactose (lac) and tryptophan (
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Reports on the topic "Bacillus (Bacteria) – Genetics"

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Welker, N. E. Genetics of thermophilic bacteria. [Bacillus stearothermophilus:a2]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6057022.

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