Academic literature on the topic 'Bacilos gram-negativos'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Bacilos gram-negativos.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Bacilos gram-negativos"
Leiva, J., G. Reina, M. Fernández-Alonso, and J. L. del Pozo. "Infecciones por otros bacilos Gram negativos: grupo HACEK." Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado 12, no. 50 (March 2018): 2963–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2018.02.013.
Full textCarrasco-Antón, N., M. García-Coca, and J. Esteban. "Tratamiento empírico en infecciones por bacilos Gram negativos." Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado 12, no. 50 (March 2018): 2977–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2018.02.015.
Full textTuon, Felipe Francisco, Lucas Wagner Gortz, Sergio Ricardo Penteado-Filho, Paulo Roberto Soltoski, Alexandre Yoshio Hayashi, and Marcelo Tizzot Miguel. "Estudo bacteriológico do lavado broncoalveolar na gestão de antibióticos na pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica de pacientes em unidades de terapia intensiva cirúrgica." Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 39, no. 5 (October 2012): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69912012000500002.
Full textMontiel A., Francisco. "Uso de Antibióticos en Infecciones por Bacilos GRAM-Negativos." ARS MEDICA Revista de Ciencias Médicas 5, no. 15 (July 3, 2018): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.11565/arsmed.v0i15.1384.
Full textCarrasco-Antón, N., M. García-Coca, and J. Esteban. "Protocolo de tratamiento empírico en infecciones por bacilos Gram negativos." Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado 12, no. 49 (February 2018): 2910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.med.2018.02.005.
Full textAlberto Fica, C. "Resistencia antibiótica en bacilos gram negativos, cocáceas gram positivas y anaerobios. implicancias terapéuticas." Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes 25, no. 3 (May 2014): 432–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0716-8640(14)70060-4.
Full textCastiblanco, Diana, Martha Fabiola Rodríguez, and Myriam Teresa Mayorga C. "Bacilos gram negativos, contaminantes más prevalentes en lentes de contacto blandos usados." Ciencia & Tecnología para la Salud Visual y Ocular, no. 9 (December 1, 2007): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/sv.1516.
Full textMoreno, Sandra, Beatriz Parra, Javier E. Botero, Freddy Moreno, Daniel Vásquez, Hugo Fernández, Sandra Alba, Sara Gallego, Gilberto Castillo, and Adolfo Contreras. "Periodontal microbiota and microorganisms isolated from heart valves in patients undergoing valve replacement surgery in a clinic in Cali, Colombia." Biomédica 37, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v37i4.3232.
Full textModesto, Esther Nicoli, and Denise Von Dolinger de Brito. "Infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde em recém-nascidos de alto risco: perfil de resistência dos bacilos Gram negativos." Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde 11, no. 7 (March 11, 2019): e517. http://dx.doi.org/10.25248/reas.e517.2019.
Full textRamos, Sonia R. T. Silva, Rubens Feferbaum, Antranik Manissadjian, and Flávio A. Costa Vaz. "Meningite bacteriana neonatal agentes etiológicos em 109 casos durante período de dez anos." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 50, no. 3 (September 1992): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1992000300005.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bacilos gram-negativos"
Filho, Mário Augusto Heluany. "Uso de simbiótico para descolonização de pacientes hospitalizados portadores de bacilos Gram-negativos multidrogarresistentes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17139/tde-29082016-114807/.
Full textIn recent decades the incidence of multidrug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative nosocomial infections has been dramatically raising in the whole world. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently recognized nosocomial infections due to MDR pathogens as a global concern due to its negative impact on patients, health-care workers and health-care institutions, affecting developed countries as well as developing ones. They negatively impact in-hospital mortality and health-care related costs. Hand hygiene promotion, antibiotic stewardship and contact precautions are the main available measures to control such MDR Gram-negative organisms in hospitals. However, they are only partially effective as well as difficult to be implemented and expensive. Therefore, simpler and more effective actions are thought to be helpful and urgent. In the present study, we analyzed the impact of the administration of a symbiotic product on patients harboring Gram-negative multidrug-resistant bacteria upon the subsequent rates of decolonization of these pathogens from the gastro-intestinal tract.This is a double-blinded and placebo controlled randomized clinical trial evaluating the oral/enteral daily administration of 1010 units of Lactobacillus bulgaricusplus 1010 units of Lactobacillus rhamnosus associated with fructo-oligosacharide (FOS), or placebo, for 7 days, to 101 patients previously colonized by MDR Gram-negative bacteria, identified through selective culture of rectal swab. The primary study outcome was the rate of complete decolonization of the MDR microorganism from the gastro-intestinal tract following the intervention. In the \"modified intention to treat\" analysis, decolonization rates observed were 16.7% (8/48) in the experimental group and 20.7% (11/53) in the placebo group (p=0,600). In the \"per protocol\" analysis, decolonization rates were 18.9% (7/37) in the experimental group and 23.3% (7/30) in the placebo group (p=0,659). In a logistic regression model, symbiotic use did not produce any impact on the chance of decolonization (OR=0.80, CI95%=0.28-2.27, p=0.678). Mild to moderate adverse events occured similarly in both the placebo (7.55%) and the experimental group (6.25%), (p=1,000). No severe adverse event potentially related to the medications was detected during the study period. In the present study conditions, the results obtained lead to the conclusion that the studied symbiotic proved to be ineffective to decolonize patients harboring multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacilli.
Carneiro, Marcelo. "Terapia com polimixina B em infecção de corrente sanguínea por bacilos Gram-negativos multirresistentes." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/118338.
Full textBackground: Polymyxins are usually the last resort therapy for carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR GNB) bloodstream infections (BSIs), combination with another antimicrobial has been used despite the lack of clinical evidence supporting such practice. Objetive: We aimed to assess the use of intravenous polymyxin B in combination with another antimicrobial in comparison with polymyxin B as a single drug for CR GNB BSIs, adjusting for a propensity score for indication of combination therapy. Patient and methods: We compared combination versus monotherapy with polymyxin B for CR GNB BSIs, adjusting for a propensity score for indication of combination therapy. It was a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary-hospital including 99 patients. Results: The overall 30-day mortality was 43.4%: 40.7% (24 of 59) and 47.5% (19 of 40), P=0.51, in patients receiving combination and monotherapy, respectively. Severe sepsis/ septic shock at BSI onset higher Pitt bacteremia score and neoplasia were independently associated with higher 30-day mortality in a Cox-regression model. Combination therapy was not significantly associated with this outcome (Hazard Ratio, 0.70; 95% confidence interval, 0.36-1.36); P=0.29). Although not significant, there was a tendency to a beneficial effect of combination in patients with Enterobacteriaceae CR GNB BSIs. There was no difference in development of AKI in patients receiving combination therapy compared to those receiving monotherapy. Conclusions: There was no difference in 30-day mortality in patients with CR GNB BSIs treated with polymyxin B in combination with another antimicrobial compared with polymyxin B alone. The routine practice of combining a second antibiotic in polymyxins-based regimes, especially if the bacteria present in vitro resistance to the agent, still lacks support from clinical studies.
Salomão, Mariana Corrêa Coelho. "Uso de simbiótico para prevenção de infecções hospitalares em pacientes colonizados e/ou infectados por bacilos Gram-negativos multirresistentes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17139/tde-25052015-105126/.
Full textIn recent decades the incidence of multidrug resistant Gram-negative nosocomial infections has been dramatically raising in the whole world. The World Health Organization (WHO) recently recognized nosocomial infections as a global concern due to its negative impact on patients, health care workers and health care institutions, affecting developed countries as well as developing ones. They negatively impact in-hospital mortality and healthcare related costs. Antibiotic stewardship, hand hygiene promotion and contact precautions are the main available measures to control such multidrug resistant Gram-negative organisms in hospitals. However, they are only partially effective as well as difficult to be implemented and expensive. Therefore, simpler and more effective actions are thought to be helpful and urgent. In the main study, we propose to analyze the impact of the administration of a symbiotic product on patients colonized and/or infected by Gram-negative multidrug resistant bacteria upon the subsequent incidence of respiratory and urinary tract nosocomial infections. A randomized, double- blinded, placebo controlled, clinical trial was proposed in order to provide oral or enteral daily administration of 1010 units of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and 1010 units of L. rhamnosus associated with fructo-oligosacharide (FOS) during 7 days, to previously colonized patients with multi-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, identified through selective culture of rectal swab, hospitalized in a tertiary-care hospital. The primary outcome was the incidence of nosocomial infections after the intervention, which in the intention to treat analysis was 18/48 (37,50%) in the experimental group versus 12/53 (22,64%) in the control group (adjusted odds ratio= 1,95, IC95%= 0,69-5,50, p=0,21). Secondary outcomes, according to intention to treat analysis, were hospital length of stay: median of 17 days in the control group and 31 days in the symbiotic group (p= 0,07), mortality rates: 3,77% in the placebo group versus 8,33% in the experimental group (adjusted odds ratio = 1,34, IC95%= 0,45 4,00, p= 0,61) and adverse effects: 7,55% in the control group and 6,25% in the intervention group (p= 1,00). The results of this study leads to the conclusion that the studied symbiotic proved to be ineffective to prevent nosocomial respiratory and urinary tract infections in patients colonized and/or infected by Gram-negative multi-resistant bacteria.
Sousa, Rafaela Rogério Floriano de. "Pesquisa de genes de resistência a quinolonas em bacilos Gram negativos de origem clínica e ambiental." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6135/tde-27032014-091736/.
Full textIntroduction. Quinolones are synthetic antimicrobial agents that inhibit DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes resulting in bacterial death. They are highly effective in the treatment of bacterial infections, especially the ones caused by Gram negative bacteria, as well as for prophylaxy. Therefore they are widely used in human and veterinary medicine. However, indiscriminate and improper use led to an increase of bacteria resistance to these compounds. This resistance can be due to mutations in DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes and also by genes contained in plasmids, which are mainly responsible for the spread and transmission of resistance between the environment and the hospital set. Objectives. To search for genes of resistance to quinolone antimicrobial agents in Gram-negative bacteria from clinical and environmental strains that present phenotypic resistance to this group. Material and Methods. 73 strains of Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp., from clinical and environmental origin, were selected for this study, and evaluated for antimicrobial susceptibility of quinolone and search of resistance genes in this same group and also for mutations in the gene encoding the enzyme DNA gyrase by PCR and sequencing. Results. Of the 73 strains previously selected to compose this study, 65 were used, due to the exclusion of similar clonal profiles. In these, genes qnrS1 (1.5 per cent ), qnrS2 (26.2 per cent ) qnrB1 (3.1 per cent ), qnrB19 (12.3 per cent ) qnrD1 (1.5 per cent ) aac(6\')-Ib-cr (10.8 per cent ) oqxA (43.1 per cent ) and oqxB (41.5 per cent ) were observed, and two variants were named as qnrB-like (3.1 per cent ) and qnrB69-like (1.5 per cent ). The qnrA, qnrC and qepA genes were not identified. Mutations in DNA gyrase enzyme were observed in 97.9 per cent of the positive strains for at least one of the genes studied. It was possible to establish the association of aac(6\')-Ib-cr with class 1 integron gene in four strains. Complete sequencing and characterization of plasmid qnrD1, where the gene was inserted, was performed. Conclusions. This study reports, for the first time in Brazil, the occurrence of qnrS2, oqxA and oqxB genes, the association between genetic element integron class 1 gene and the aac (6 \')-Ib-cr, and qnrD1 gene and the characterization of the complete plasmid where this was inserted. qnrB1, qnrB19, and aac(6\')-Ib-cr genes, previously only reported in clinical strains, were observed in environmental strains. The results of this study show a high frequency of quinolone-resistance genes for both clinical and environmental isolates, warning about the spread of resistance through different sources, and the possible maintenance of these genes by environmental strains.
Yauri, Condor Katherine Silvia. "Desempeño de cinco métodos fenotípicos para la detección de metalobetalactamasas en bacilos gram negativos tipificados genotípicamente." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4954.
Full textTesis
Menezes, Mareliza Possa de. "Perfil de resistência aos antimicrobianos de cocos gram-positivos e bacilos gram-negativos isolados do ambiente e sítio cirúrgico superficial de cães /." Jaboticabal, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192891.
Full textResumo: As infecções causadas por organismos resistentes a múltiplos fármacos (multi-drug resistance – MDR) estão associadas à maior morbidade, mortalidade e aumento significativos nos custos com cuidados da saúde. Cocos Gram-positivos e bastonetes Gram-negativos são os grupos de bactérias mais frequentemente relacionadas a infecção do sítio cirúrgico em cães. Dentro do contexto de saúde única, é imperativo o aprimoramento contínuo de métodos de avaliação de contaminação e infecção bacteriana no ambiente hospitalar veterinário. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar o perfil de resistência de cocos Gram-positivos e bastonetes Gram-negativos isolados nas mãos do cirurgião, antes e após a desinquinação, no ambiente e sítio cirúrgico, durante o transoperatório de cirurgias limpas/limpas-contaminadas (G1;n=20) e cirurgias contaminadas (G2;n=10). Das 150 amostras coletadas, as do ambiente (n=30) foram obtidas pela exposição de placa com ágar Brain Heart Infusion na sala cirúrgica durante o procedimento, enquanto as do sítio cirúrgico (n=60) e as das mãos do cirurgião (n=60) foram coletadas por cotonete estéril e semeadas em ágar sangue e MacConkey. Todas as placas foram incubadas a 37ºC por 24h em estufa bacteriológica sob condições anaeróbias. Colônias sugestivas de cocos Grampositivos e bastonetes Gram-negativos foram submetidas a testes bioquímicos para identificação dos gêneros. Por fim, foi realizado o teste de susceptibilidade aos antimicrobianos por disco difusão em ágar Müller-Hinton... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms are associated with increased morbidity, mortality and health care spending. Gram-positive cocci and Gram-negative bacilli are bacterial species frenquently related with surgical site infections in dogs. In the context of one health, become necessary the continuous improvement of evaluation methods of bacterial infection and contamination in the veterinary hospital environment. The present project aims to evaluate the antimicrobial profile of Gram-positive cocci and Gram-negative bacilli isolated of the surgical site and room during the intraoperative period and of the surgeon’s hands, before and after antisepsis. All samples were obtained during intraoperative of clean/cleancontaminated (G1) and contaminated surgery (G2). A total of 153 samples were collected, of which the environmental samples were obtained by exposure of Brain Heart Infusion agar plate in the surgical room during the procedure and samples from the surgical site and surgeon’s hands were collected by swabs and seeded on blood and Macconkey agar. The plates were incubated at 37ºC for 24h. Suggestive bacterial colonies for Gram-positive cocci and Gram-negative bacilli were submitted to biochemical test for genus differentiation. Finally, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion method. Forty-three isolates with morphological and biochemical characteristics of Staphylococcus spp. and 13 of Gram-negative bacilli were obtained. W... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Sánchez, Céspedes Javier. "Implicación de diversos mecanismos de resistencia a quinolonas en bacilos Gram-negativos: Diseño de una nueva fluoroquinolona." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/693.
Full textDesde la aparición de las quinolonas, las resistencias bacterianas a las mismas han evolucionado de forma paralela. Conforme han ido apareciendo nuevas moléculas con mayor capacidad bactericida y mejores parámetros farmacodinámicos y farmacocinéticos, también se han ido identificando nuevos y más sofisticados mecanismos de resistencia, que se han ido adaptando a las necesidades de cada momento. Es por ello que se hace necesaria una nueva metodología para el diseño y la síntesis de nuevos agentes antibacterianos con el objetivo de aumentar su potencia antibacteriana y, al mismo tiempo, disminuir la probabilidad de generar a corto plazo nuevos mecanismos de resistencia. Con este fin, es fundamental conocer todos los mecanismos de resistencia y cuál es, en detalle, su mecanismo de acción, para poder diseñar nuevas moléculas capaces de, manteniendo su capacidad bactericida, eludir dichos mecanismos.
En esta tesis nos propusimos como objetivos fundamentales, en primer lugar, investigar las bases moleculares de los mecanismos de resistencia a quinolonas en bacterias Gram-negativas. En concreto, en Escherichia coli, Yersinia enterocolitica y Citrobacter freundii. Por otro lado, se llevaron a cabo cálculos de acoplamiento o "docking" mediante la utilización de programas informáticos con el fin de incrementar nuestros conocimientos respecto al modelo de interacción entra ADN-ADN girasa-quinolona, para de esta manera mejorar nuestra comprensión de los mecanismos de resistencia a fluoroquinolonas asociados a las mutaciones más comúnmente encontradas en el gen gyrA. Finalmente, el último de los objetivos que nos propusimos fue el de diseñar, sintetizar y evaluar diferentes derivados de ciprofloxacino y norfloxacino con el fin de encontrar entre ellos alguno que tuviera la capacidad de interaccionar con la enzima ADN girasa, poseyendo ésta uno o dos cambios aminoacídicos en su subunidad A.
Nogueira, Márcia Furlan [UNESP]. "Estudo de Paramyxovirus, Mycoplasma e de bacilos Gram-negativos no trato respiratório de serpentes Crotalus durissus terrificus." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101309.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Serpentes Crotalus durissus terrificus foram avaliadas em três ocasiões: assim que retiradas da natureza e entregues ao Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos (CEVAP) da UNESP, Campus de Botucatu, após um período de quarentena e depois da permanência por aproximadamente 90 dias em uma baia externa. Foram colhidas amostras de sangue para realização de hemograma e sorologia para Paramyxovirus Ofídico (OPMV), swab de glote e lavado traqueopulmonar, para avaliação citológica e pesquisa de OPMV, Mycoplasma e bacilos Gram-negativos. Nos animais que foram a óbito realizaram-se necropsias e pesquisas dos microrganismos citados em traquéia e pulmão. Cepas de Salmonella, Pseudomonas e Aeromonas isoladas foram submetidas a testes de susceptibilidade a drogas. Na primeira colheita (n = 51), os títulos ao teste de inibição da hemaglutinação foram considerados inespecíficos e duas serpentes foram positivas para o OPMV, ao nested PCR. Na quarentena, nove exemplares vieram a óbito, duas das quais mostraram-se positivas para o OPMV. Na segunda colheita (n = 42), os títulos mantiveram-se, porém nove serpentes foram positivas para o OPMV, duas das quais ao teste de hemaglutinação da cultura de células VERO, tornando-se este o primeiro relato do isolamento do OPMV a partir de um animal vivo. Na baia externa, 24 animais foram a óbito, dos quais 23 foram positivos para o OPMV. Na terceira colheita (n = 18), os títulos variaram de 160 a 5.120, e amostras de todas as serpentes foram positivas para o OPMV. Na avaliação citológica, estes lavados apresentaram elevada celularidade com características de processo inflamatório de misto a macrofágico. Salmonella e Pseudomonas foram isoladas a partir de todas as colheitas, porém Aeromonas apenas de amostras de órgãos. Dentre as drogas testadas, os três gêneros de interesse... .
Crotalus durissus terrificus snakes were evaluated in three occasions: as soon as they were captured from nature and delivered at the Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos (CEVAP) - UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil; after quarantine; and after spent nearly 90 days in an outside enclosure. Blood samples were collected for hematology and Ophidian Paramyxovirus (OPMV) serology, and glottis swabs and tracheal washings for cytological evaluation, OPMV, Mycoplasma and Gramnegative bacilli search. Dead animals were necropsied and the abovementioned microorganisms investigated in trachea and lung. Salmonella, Pseudomonas and Aeromonas isolated strains were submitted to antimicrobial susceptibility tests. In the first sampling (n = 51), the titles to the hemagglutination inhibition test were considered negative and two snakes were nested PCR positives to OPMV. During quarantine, nine specimens died, and two of them were positives to OPMV. In the second sampling (n = 42), titles had no change, but nine snakes turned positive to OPMV, two of them in the hemagglutination test of the VERO cells culture, what is the first report of the OPMV isolation from a live animal. In the external enclosure, 24 animals died, with 23 revealing to be OPMV positive. In the third sampling (n = 18), serological titles ranged from 160 to 5,120, and samples from all snakes were OPMV positives. In the cytological evaluation, these washings showed to be highly cellular with features of mixed cell to macrophagic inflammation. Salmonella and Pseudomonas strains were isolated in all three samplings, but Aeromonas only from trachea and lung samples. Among all the tested drugs, the three bacterial genera were susceptible to amikacin, gentamicin and enrofloxacin. The isolation of Mycoplasma was not obtained. Nematodes of the genus Rhabdias were observed in the tracheal washings. OPMV was the microorganism isolated in... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Nogueira, Márcia Furlan. "Estudo de Paramyxovirus, Mycoplasma e de bacilos Gram-negativos no trato respiratório de serpentes Crotalus durissus terrificus /." Botucatu, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101309.
Full textAbstract: Crotalus durissus terrificus snakes were evaluated in three occasions: as soon as they were captured from nature and delivered at the Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos (CEVAP) - UNESP, Botucatu, SP, Brazil; after quarantine; and after spent nearly 90 days in an outside enclosure. Blood samples were collected for hematology and Ophidian Paramyxovirus (OPMV) serology, and glottis swabs and tracheal washings for cytological evaluation, OPMV, Mycoplasma and Gramnegative bacilli search. Dead animals were necropsied and the abovementioned microorganisms investigated in trachea and lung. Salmonella, Pseudomonas and Aeromonas isolated strains were submitted to antimicrobial susceptibility tests. In the first sampling (n = 51), the titles to the hemagglutination inhibition test were considered negative and two snakes were nested PCR positives to OPMV. During quarantine, nine specimens died, and two of them were positives to OPMV. In the second sampling (n = 42), titles had no change, but nine snakes turned positive to OPMV, two of them in the hemagglutination test of the VERO cells culture, what is the first report of the OPMV isolation from a live animal. In the external enclosure, 24 animals died, with 23 revealing to be OPMV positive. In the third sampling (n = 18), serological titles ranged from 160 to 5,120, and samples from all snakes were OPMV positives. In the cytological evaluation, these washings showed to be highly cellular with features of mixed cell to macrophagic inflammation. Salmonella and Pseudomonas strains were isolated in all three samplings, but Aeromonas only from trachea and lung samples. Among all the tested drugs, the three bacterial genera were susceptible to amikacin, gentamicin and enrofloxacin. The isolation of Mycoplasma was not obtained. Nematodes of the genus Rhabdias were observed in the tracheal washings. OPMV was the microorganism isolated in... (Complete abstract, click electronic address below).
Orientador: Carlos Alberto de Magalhães Lopes
Coorientador: João Pessoa Araújo Junior
Doutor
Campos, Juliana Coutinho. "Estudo genotípico e fenotípico de bacilos Gram-negativos produtores de carbapenemase do tipo New Delhi metalo-β-lactamase." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9136/tde-18102017-152216/.
Full textCarbapenems are the antimicrobials most widely used in the empirical treatment of severe infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli. The selective pressure generated by the use of these antibiotics over the last three decades has contributed to the spread of enterobacteria and Gram-negative non-fermenting producing carbapenemases, mainly KPC and NDM. Genes encoding these enzymes are usually located in plasmids and/or transposons. Currently the most accepted hypothesis is that the blaNDM-1 gene is a chimera created in Acinetobacter baumannii. The NDM-1 was described in a patient from India and subsequently was reported to be broadly disseminate in this country. The epidemiology that has been observed in cases detected in Europe and United States is traveling to India, but no autochthonous cases. In Brazil, the first cases were identified in Rio Grande do Sul, and then in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Differently from the cases described in Europe and North America, the cases from Brazil have no epidemiological link with India. The complete sequencing of plasmids and chromosomes harboring blaNDM gene will understanding how the dissemination of this resistance mechanism in Brazil occurs. In this work we will be evaluate the susceptibility profile of the isolates, and their conjugal capacity and clonality. Of the twenty-eight samples used in this study, thirteen of them belong to the species Enterobacter hormaechei, one to Citrobacter freundii, seven to Escherichia coli, four to Klebsiella pneumoniae and three to the genus Acinetobacter sp. The first two isolates included in this study (Escherichia coli and Enterobacter hormaechei) were isolated in August 2013, from the same rectal swab sample from a patient from Rio de Janeiro that never traveled abroad. Complete sequencing of plasmid DNA using Illumina platform and annotation of both plasmids harboring the blaNDM-1 gene revealed that they belong to different incompatibility groups, IncFIIK (E. hormaechei) and IncX3 (E. coli), and are harbor to a new transposon designated Tn3000. The comparison of the Tn3000 nucleotide sequence with those available at GenBank shows that the same structure is present in plasmids from other Porto Alegre and also in different continents. The Acinetobacter species (A. radioresistens, A. ursingii and A. guillouiae) isolated in São Paulo and Porto Alegre, have the blaNDM-1 gene harbored in a single non-typing plasmid of 41,087 bp. The evaluation of clonal relationship of Enterobacter hormaechei \"subsp. oharae\" showed two different profiles by PFGE technique; of note all microorganisms were isolated from an outbreak in the same hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae from a single patient hospitalized in Salvador, from different anatomical sites - rectal swab, blood culture and urine, in chronological order - obtained the same clonal profile by the PFGE technique. The same occurred with three Escherichia coli isolates, from the same patient from Rio de Janeiro, in swab rectal strains. Our findings suggest that in Brazil, Nepal, Morocco and India there is a spread of blaNDM-1 gene mediated by Tn3000 in enterobacteria. The detection of a same plasmid in different species of Acinetobacter shows that in this bacterial genus, in Brazil, the dissemination of the blaNDM-1 gene occurs by conjugation.
Book chapters on the topic "Bacilos gram-negativos"
Modesto, Esther Nicoli, and Denise Von Dolinger de Brito. "INFECÇÕES RELACIONADAS À ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS DE ALTO RISCO: PERFIL DE RESISTÊNCIA DOS BACILOS GRAM NEGATIVOS." In Saúde em Foco: Doenças Emergentes e Reemergentes - Volume 1, 231–44. Editora Científica Digital, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37885/201001648.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Bacilos gram-negativos"
Rocha, Daniele, Elisabete Andrade, Marcela Fontana, Marise Asensi, Thiago Chagas, Antonio Ferreira, and Patricia Alvarez. "Desenvolvimento de teste para diagnóstico molecular de bacilos gram-negativos produtores das carbapenemases mais prevalentes no Brasil." In I Seminário Anual Científico e Tecnológico em Imunobiológicos. Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.35259/isi.sact.2013_26908.
Full textGomes, Marisa, Débora Beck, Newton Lourenço, Stephani Ribeiro, Elisangela Lima, Karen Miyashiro, Caio Rodrigues, Saint Gomes Junior, Patrícia Alvarez, and Marise Asensi. "Contribuição ao desenvolvimento e validação de um KIT-QPCR em tempo real para detecção de carbapenemases em sepse por bacilos gram-negativos." In V Seminário Anual Científico e Tecnológico. Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.35259/isi.sact.2017_26297.
Full text