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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Back pain

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Academic literature on the topic 'Back pain'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Back pain"

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Khalimova, Dilrabo Jalilovna. "RESULTS RESEARCH OF LOWER BACK PAIN USING THE ORIGINAL LOW BACK PAIN CHARACTERIZATION QUESTIONNAIRE." UZBEK MEDICAL JOURNAL Special issue, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0664-2021-si-3-6.

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In the polyclinics of the city of Bukhara and the Bukhara region, in the polyclinics of the city of Navoi and the Navoi region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the period for 2019, they were selectively interviewed using a questionnaire developed in the Bukhara Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan to determine the characteristics of LBP (for a patient). According to a survey on this questionnaire, specific characteristics of LBP were identified in patients living in urban and rural conditions

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Khalimova, Dilrabo Jalilovna. "RESULTS RESEARCH OF LOWER BACK PAIN USING THE ORIGINAL LOW BACK PAIN CHARACTERIZATION QUESTIONNAIRE." UZBEK MEDICAL JOURNAL Special issue, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0664-2021-si-3-6.

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In the polyclinics of the city of Bukhara and the Bukhara region, in the polyclinics of the city of Navoi and the Navoi region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the period for 2019, they were selectively interviewed using a questionnaire developed in the Bukhara Medical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan to determine the characteristics of LBP (for a patient). According to a survey on this questionnaire, specific characteristics of LBP were identified in patients living in urban and rural conditions

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Urinov, Musa B., and Mehriddin M. Usmanov. "PAIN SYNDROME IN FEMALE PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN." Oriental Journal of Biology and Chemistry 03, no. 05 (September 1, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojbc-03-05-01.

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This article discusses the pain syndrome in female patients with low back pain. According to the results of the survey and clinical and neurological examination, the nosological forms of BNS syndrome were determined. In the structure of dorsalgia, the ratio of reflex syndromes compared to compression-radicular syndromes was higher.

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&NA;. "Back Pain." Back Letter 23, no. 1 (January 2008): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.back.0000310517.20803.57.

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Tomasz, Karski. "Back Pain, Causes, Symptoms and Physiotherapy." Journal of Orthopaedics & Bone Disorders 3, no. 3 (2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jobd-16000184.

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Every fourth woman and every sixth man in the world coming to the Orthopedic or Neurology Departments complain of spinal pains - information from WHO, D ecade of Bones and Joints 2000 - 2010 (Lars Lidgren). According to our observations there are six main causes of such spinal disorders: 1. Lumbar Hyperlordosis causes by flexion contracture of hips and in result anterior tilt of the pelvis. Common in persons with Minimal Brain Dysfunction (MBD). Pain syndromes appear after overstress in some kinds of jobs or in sport. 2. Lumbar or thoracic - lumbar left convex “C” scoliosis in 2nd/A etiopathological group (epg) or ”S” scoliosis in 2nd/B epg in Lublin classification. Pain syndromes appear after overstr ess in some kinds of jobs or in sport. 3. Stiffness of the spine as clinical sign of “I” scoliosis in 3rd epg group in Lublin classification. 4. Spondylolisth esis or spodylolisis in sacral - lumbar or lumbar spine. 5. Urgent “nucleus prolapsed” (in German “Hexen Sch uss”). 6. Extremely cooling of the back part of trunk during work or intensive walking in low temperature. In many of patients in clinical examination we see positive Laseguae test. Sometimes we see weakness of extensors of the feet or paresis of the foot. Our observations confirm that not surgery, but physiotherapy can be beneficial to the patients with spinal problems.

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Molla, Leonard, and Krenar Preza. "Clinical Characteristics of Low Back Pain." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 10, no. 8 (August 27, 2021): 23–25. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr21729234910.

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DeWolfe, C. "Back Pain." Pediatrics in Review 23, no. 6 (June 1, 2002): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.23-6-221.

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Milanov, Ivan. "Back pain." Paediatrics and Family Medicine 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2014): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/pfm.2014.0014.

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Milanow, Iwan. "Back pain." Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna 10, no. 3 (October 30, 2014): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/pimr.2014.0028.

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Smith, Irene. "Back pain." Nursing Standard 27, no. 33 (April 17, 2013): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2013.04.27.33.52.s51.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Back pain"

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Candy, Elizabeth A. "Adolescent back pain." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492968.

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Gallais, Lenka. "Low back pain and risk factors for low back pain in car drivers." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/64568/.

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The cause of low back pain in populations of professional drivers is uncertain. A literature review revealed factors that seem to be associated with low back pain (e.g. physical factors: exposure to whole body-vibration, prolonged sitting posture, frequent lifting, pushing and pulling, lack of physical fitness; psychosocial factors: job satisfaction or stress; individual factors: age, gender, anthropometrics, tobacco, alcohol consumption, etc.). This thesis investigates the occurrence of back pain in professional car drivers – a group found to be not focussed upon in previous epidemiological studies. The thesis seeks to advance understanding of response relationships between risk factors and low back pain in populations of car drivers (209 taxi drivers and 365 police drivers) and 485 non-drivers. A longitudinal study with cross-sectional baseline combined with field measurement of driving in selected vehicles was performed to investigate the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems (mainly low back pain) and the relationship between risk factors and low back pain experienced for at least one day during the past 12 months in the two populations of professional drivers (taxi drivers and police drivers) and professional non-drivers. The cross-sectional baseline of the longitudinal study revealed that 45% (38.3-51.7%) of taxi drivers, 53% (48-58.6%)of police drivers and 46% (41-50.1%) of police non-drivers reported low back pain for at least one day during the past 12-months (p = 0.09). The prevalence of low back pain in the non-driving population of police employees fell within prevalence range reported by professional car drivers in this study and in previous epidemiological studies. The cross-sectional study revealed risk factors associated with the prevalence of low back pain (i.e., stature, previous physical demands, increased psychosomatic distress, daily and cumulative driving in taxi drivers; age, lifting, bending, increase psychosomatic distress in police drivers; stature, bending, increased psychosomatic distress in police non-drivers). Measurements of whole-body vibration in selected taxi and police vehicles revealed frequencyweighted accelerations in the dominant vibration direction (i.e., z-axis) to be 0.47 ms-2 r.m.s. in taxi vehicles and 0.58 ms-2 r.m.s. in police vehicles. A study of cumulative exposure to whole-body vibration in a group of taxi drivers pointed to a possible overestimation of their self-estimated duration of vibration exposure by 31% on average. The longitudinal study revealed a lower incidence of low back pain in taxi drivers than in both police drivers and police non-drivers (p = 0.02). The difference might be attributed to a different approach to low back pain in taxi drivers who lose income if unable to work. An alternative explanation for increased low back pain among police employees could be that taxi drivers with low back pain leave their profession and were excluded from the follow-up study – a healthy worker effect. The longitudinal study revealed that increased psychosomatic distress was a risk factor associated with the development of new episodes of low back pain in all three of the studied populations (i.e. taxi drivers and police drivers and non-drivers). In police drivers, increased daily duration of driving was a risk factor for the development of low back pain. Although the results point to increased incidence of low back pain with increasing duration of daily driving, non-drivers were at a similar risk of developing of low back pain. Plausible explanations for this finding include ergonomic factors that were present for both the drivers and the non-drivers (e.g., the duration of sitting or duration in a constrained posture) and the presence of other risk factors not investigated in the study but associated with increased incidence of low back pain in non-drivers.

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Beurskens, Anna Johanna Helena Maria. "Low back pain and traction." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1996. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6687.

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Spahr, Nicolas Marc. "Characterisation of low back pain." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2014. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/characterisation-of-low-back-pain(cf75eeb8-b47e-40ef-88c7-9da58921ca72).html.

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Chronic low back pain (CLBP) causes ongoing pain, disability and psychological suffering, at a huge personal and socio-economic cost. CLBP is a heterogeneous condition and its mechanisms are poorly understood. Characterisation and classification of low back pain (LBP) is controversial, there is disagreement on the characterisation and diagnosis of neuropathic low back pain (NuLBP) in relation to mechanical LBP (MLBP). Diagnostic uncertainty is coupled with poor clinical outcomes for treatment. There is therefore an urgent need to develop more effective assessment strategies to identify and better differentiate NuLBP from MLBP in order to facilitate a better understanding of underlying mechanisms and more successful treatments. The primary aim of this study was to establish clinical profiles of CLBP, in particular, differences between MLBP and NuLBP using Questionnairebased behavioural evaluation and sensory testing, structural neuroimaging (voxel based morphometry) and functional neuroimaging (arterial spin labelling). Significant differences were identified between CLBP patients and healthy controls and between NuLBP and MLBP patients in multiple behavioural domains measuring pain, function and psychological well-being. Significant differences were demonstrated in CLBP patients compared to controls in both tactile threshold discrimination and two-point discrimination and between NuLBP and MLBP in tactile threshold discrimination. Functional and structural neuroimaging showed significant differences between all groups in widespread brain regions involved in the evaluation of decision making and planning, mood and emotion, modulation of pain and representation of body schema. This study has demonstrated the ability to characterise CLBP using a battery of behavioural, examination and functional and structural neuroimaging methodologies and has been able to differentiate between CLBP patients and controls and importantly, between NuLBP and MLBP patients. This work demonstrates the impact of CLBP across sensory-discriminative, affectivemotivational and cognitive-evaluative dimensions of the pain experience and shows the increased impact and burden on those who suffer with NuLBP compared to MLBP.

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Sharma, Sweekriti. "Overdiagnosis in low back pain." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/25666.

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This thesis is organised into eight chapters. It is written so that each chapter can be read independently and has its own reference list. Four of the eight chapters have been published in peer-reviewed scientific journals. The University of Sydney permits the published papers that arose during the candidature to be included in the thesis. Chapter One introduces the problem of overdiagnosis in low back pain, and presents gaps in knowledge, which this thesis aimed to address. Chapter Two is a systematic review of 69 qualitative studies on clinician and patient beliefs about diagnostic imaging for low back pain. This manuscript is presented as published in British Medical Journal Open. Chapter Three highlights challenges in managing low back pain in low- and middle-income countries, using Nepal as an example. This manuscript is presented as published in the Journal of Global Health. Chapter Four is a randomised controlled trial of 418 members of the public testing the effect of information format on intention and beliefs regarding diagnostic imaging for non-specific low back pain. This manuscript is presented as published in the Patient Education and Counselling. Chapter Five is a focus group study of community response to a public health campaign aimed at reducing unnecessary diagnostic imaging for low back pain. This manuscript is presented as published in the Health Expectations. Chapter Six is a controlled experimental study with BABA design to determine the effect of a waiting room communication strategy to raise awareness of potential harms of unnecessary imaging on lumbar imaging rates in the Emergency Department. This manuscript is presented as submitted to Annals of Behavioural Medicine. Chapter Seven is a retrospective analysis of electronic medical record data on care for low back pain in three emergency departments in Sydney before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This manuscript is presented as submitted to The Spine Journal. Chapter Eight summarises the main findings of this thesis and makes recommendations for future research and practice.

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Armstrong, Mary P. "Chronic low back pain : effectiveness of pain management programmes." Thesis, University of Ulster, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273038.

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Ohnmeiss, Donna D. "Pain drawings in the evaluation of lumbar disc-related pain /." Stockholm, 2000. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2000/91-628-4069-X/.

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Blackburn, Alison. "Living with pain or living in pain : narrative journeys with low back pain." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2011. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/1536/.

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This study used a qualitative method to focus on the perspectives, beliefs and expectations of low back pain sufferers. The research was undertaken within a hospital based pain clinic. In recent years low back pain research has proliferated, and the epidemiological evidence suggests that back pain is an increasing problem. Much attention has been paid to the impact of low back pain on the population, and to the increasing cost in economic and health terms. Biomedical and psychological evidence abounds to shape acute and chronic management of low back pain, but there is a dearth of information about the viewpoint of those suffering pain. This study attempted to bring the understanding of the back pain sufferer to the fore. Issues of quality of life, functional ability and the impact of back pain on their lifestyle were explored, along with the influence of contextual factors in relation to how back pain sufferers perceived themselves and how others perceived them. A narrative method was utilized to illuminate the journey with pain. Nine interviews were conducted, and the interpretation and presentation of the narratives generated was influenced by Ricoeur’s interpretative theory. Thematic analysis revealed that doctorability, agency, control, separation or acceptance of the pain and the concept of future life were key features within the narratives. The analysis highlighted that for the majority in this study pain arrived uninvited following a traumatic accident or incident, and back pain became a chronic condition. It was always unwanted and initially it was unexpected as the usual script for pain is one of a transient incapacity followed by recovery. It was precisely this deviation from the norm that resulted in difficulties for the people suffering the pain. Biographical differences did not appear to be identifiable in the themes discerned in the stories, nor in the overall structure.

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Harman, Katherine. "Sleep and chronic low back pain." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ26854.pdf.

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Sudwell, Mark Ian. "Chronic back pain : a narrative analysis." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367457.

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Books on the topic "Back pain"

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Paterson, John K., and Loïc Burn, eds. Back Pain. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8.

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Wells, N. E. J. Back pain. London: Office of Health Economics, 1985.

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J, Wells N. E., and Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry. Office of Health Economics., eds. Back pain. London: Office of Health Economics, 1985.

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1967-, Brook Suzanne, and Daniel Clare 1966-, eds. Back pain. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Fine, Judylaine. Conquering back pain. New York: Prentice Hall Press, 1987.

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H, Kirkaldy-Willis W., ed. Managinglow back pain. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1988.

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7

Association, American Physical Therapy. Low back pain. Alexandria, VA: American Physical Therapy Association, 1998.

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Norfolk, Donald. Conquering back pain. London: Cassell/Javelin, 1988.

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Lynch, Robert P. Back pain breakthrough. Tulsa, Okla: Cock-A-Hoop Pub., 1997.

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Sarno, John E. Healing Back Pain. New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Back pain"

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Lynn, Bruce. "The peripheral modulation of nociceptive input." In Back Pain, 3–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_1.

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Stoddard, Alan. "An osteopathic approach to manipulation." In Back Pain, 89–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_10.

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Maigne, Robert. "Low back pain of thoracolumbar origin." In Back Pain, 96–101. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_11.

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Hutson, M. A. "The Cyriax contribution to manipulation." In Back Pain, 102–4. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_12.

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Stevens, A. "Manipulation of the sacroiliac joint." In Back Pain, 105–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_13.

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Neumann, H. D. "The diagnosis and therapy of sacroiliac joint dysfunction utilizing manual medicine techniques, in particular the muscle energy technique by Mitchell." In Back Pain, 119–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_14.

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Marx, G. "Injections in the lumbar area." In Back Pain, 139–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_15.

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Pastrana, R. "Drug therapy." In Back Pain, 143. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_16.

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Tilscher, H., and M. Hanna. "The causes of poor results of surgery in low back pain." In Back Pain, 144–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_17.

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Mehta, M. "Treatment of pain with electrical stimulation (TENS) and acupuncture." In Back Pain, 156–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2165-8_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Back pain"

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Nwabuona, Stanley C., Kartikeya Sharma, Martin Nordal Petersen, and Sarah Renée Ruepp. "Ergonomic Back Pain Monitoring in Older Workers Using Smart Insoles." In 2024 11th International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS), 153–60. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iotsms62296.2024.10710183.

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P, Meena, and Mohandass R. "Acharya Technique's Efficacy in Reducing Low Back Pain in Nurses." In 2024 International Conference on Distributed Systems, Computer Networks and Cybersecurity (ICDSCNC), 1–5. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icdscnc62492.2024.10939427.

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Alkhaffaf, Waseem, and Sara Mustafa. "Neuropathic Low Back Pain: Evaluation of Diagnostic." In 5th International Conference on Biomedical and Health Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2024/paper.1365.

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Abstract— Background: Low back pain (LBP) is progressively being considered to be a mixed pain syndrome combining both neuropathic and nociceptive components. Neuropathic LBP (NLBP) may still be underestimated. Objectives: to determine the correlation between the diagnosis of NLBP and the outcomes of MRI and Electrodiagnostic studies (EDX). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted and 427 patients with a history of LBP from both sexes were randomly enrolled. To assess neuropathic pain, a screening questionnaire called the Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) was used. The evaluation involved the use of MRI and EDX (with a Paraspinal mapping technique). Results: According to DN4, there were 42.15% of patients suffering from NLBP, and their disabilities were more severe. Those who were investigated found that there were significant positive correlations between the results of diagnostic tests and the presence of neuropathic pain. The MRI was found to be more sensitive than the EDX, but the EDX was more specific. Conclusion: NLBP is regarded as one of the most common neuropathic pains in the population. MRI has a high sensitivity to identify structural abnormalities, while the EDX is specific in determining nerve root damage. Therefore, these diagnostic methods are needed to enrich the diagnosis and decide on the most appropriate plan of management.

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Chiriac, Ovidiu. "Physiotherapy Options For Low Back Pain." In ICPESK 2018 - International Congress of Physical Education, Sports and Kinetotherapy. Education and Sports Science in the 21st Century, Edition dedicated to the 95th anniversary of UNEFS. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.02.51.

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Hasan, Hosni, Hashbullah Ismail, and Raja Mohamed Firhad Raja Azidin. "Preventive methods of low back pain." In 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research (CSSR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cssr.2010.5773733.

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Traeger, Adrian, Sweekriti Sharma, Rachelle Buchbinder, Ian Harris, and Chris Maher. "34 Overdiagnosis of low back pain." In Preventing Overdiagnosis, Abstracts, August 2018, Copenhagen. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111070.34.

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Neves Martins Caveari, Gustavo, Raquel Soares Paes, André Farias de Matos, David Vieira da Cunha Araújo, and Luciano Matos Chicayban. "Electroanalgesia in chronic low back pain." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Biológicas & Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8868113820212395.

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Low back pain or low back pain is a set of painful manifestations, affecting 90% of the population, including the elderly and young people. It has numerous causes, such as joint degeneration, biomechanical and functional changes, incorrect posture, among others. Thus, there is limitation in ROM, pain, burning sensation and functional incapacity. Electrotherapy is the use of electrical currents for different therapeutic purposes. It is used to control pain, reduce edema and muscle spasm. To identify the effects of electroanalgesia on pain in patients with low back pain chronic. Anon-systematic review of the literature was performed, where randomized clinical trials published between 2006 and 2020 were selected, according to the highest score in the scorePEDro. The search involved the databases PEDro e PubMed, through the following terms: electroanalgesia, chronic, back pain, backache, TENS, electrotherap, placebo, massage. Six studies with a PEDro score between 7 and 10 were selected. In all studies, electroanalgesia was compared with massage or placebo. In five studies, when TENS was compared with massage, there was an immediate reduction in pain, improvement in disability and a reduction in medication consumption. In one study, after ten sessions there was no difference between TENS and interferential current. Another study showed that laser was more effective than TENS in reducing pain. There is no difference between TENS and interferential current. Electroanalgesia appears, in the short term, to reduce pain, medication consumption, as well as improve disability. Laser is more effective than TENS in reducing pain.

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Boos, N. "SP0022 Low back pain and imaging." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.83.

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Macrì, Ilaria, Alfredo Pio Di Tore, and Simona Fattore. "Back pain start with physical activity." In Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2019 - Spring Conferences of Sports Science. Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2019.14.proc4.21.

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Hosio, Simo Johannes, Jaro Karppinen, Esa-Pekka Takala, Jani Takatalo, Jorge Goncalves, Niels van Berkel, Shin'ichi Konomi, and Vassilis Kostakos. "Crowdsourcing Treatments for Low Back Pain." In CHI '18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173850.

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Reports on the topic "Back pain"

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Loomis, T. A., J. A. Hodgdon, L. Hervig, and W. K. Prusacyzk. Neck and Back Pain in E-2C HAWKEYE Aircrew. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389467.

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Delitto, Anthony, Charity G. Patterson, Joel M. Stevans, Gerard P. Brennan, Stephen T. Wegener, David C. Morrisette, Jason M. Beneciuk, Steven Z. George, and Robert B. Saper. Comparing Ways to Treat Low Back Pain and Prevent Chronic Pain and Disability -- The TARGET Trial. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/05.2021.pcs.140210867.

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Wu, Boyu, Lei Yang, Chengwei Fu, Gonghui Jian, Yue Zhuo, and Hui Xiong. Acupuncture for Acute Low Back Pain: A Network Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.12.0025.

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Liechti, Melanie, Massimo Menegon, Alexander Schurz, Nathanael Lutz, and Jan Taeymans. Association between pain intensity and body composition in adults with chronic low back pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0064.

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Review question / Objective: Is there an association between pain intensity and body composition in chronic low back pain patients? Condition being studied: Evaluation of adults with chronic non-specific low back pain and the association between pain intensity and body composition, including measures of body mass index, waist circumference, waist hip ratio, fat mass, fat distribution or adipose tissue. Information sources: Pubmed, CINAHL, Embase, The Cochrane Library and Web of Science. Google Scholar will be used for grey literature. No trail registers will be screened.

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Lucas, Jacqueline, Eric Connor, and Jonaki Bose. Back, Lower Limb, and Upper Limb Pain Among U.S. Adults, 2019. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:107894.

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This report provides national estimates of any pain regardless of body region as well as estimates of back, upper limb (hips, knees, or feet) pain in the past 3 months among U.S. adults aged 18 and over by selected sociodemographic characteristics.

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Peng, Jialei, Qian Wang, Yang Xu, and Hongchen He. Telerehabilitation for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0091.

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Chou, Roger, Jesse Wagner, Azrah Y. Ahmed, Ian Blazina, Erika Brodt, David I. Buckley, Tamara P. Cheney, et al. Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer240.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of opioid, nonopioid pharmacologic, and nonpharmacologic therapy in patients with specific types of acute pain, including effects on pain, function, quality of life, adverse events, and long-term use of opioids. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, Embase®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) to August 2020, reference lists, and a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Using predefined criteria and dual review, we selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of outpatient therapies for eight acute pain conditions: low back pain, neck pain, other musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative pain following discharge, dental pain (surgical or nonsurgical), pain due to kidney stones, and pain due to sickle cell disease. Meta-analyses were conducted on pharmacologic therapy for dental pain and kidney stone pain, and likelihood of repeat or rescue medication use and adverse events. The magnitude of effects was classified as small, moderate, or large using previously defined criteria, and strength of evidence was assessed. Results. One hundred eighty-three RCTs on the comparative effectiveness of therapies for acute pain were included. Opioid therapy was probably less effective than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for surgical dental pain and kidney stones, and might be similarly effective as NSAIDs for low back pain. Opioids and NSAIDs were more effective than acetaminophen for surgical dental pain, but opioids were less effective than acetaminophen for kidney stone pain. For postoperative pain, opioids were associated with increased likelihood of repeat or rescue analgesic use, but effects on pain intensity were inconsistent. Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain was associated with increased likelihood of use of opioids at long-term followup versus not being prescribed, based on observational studies. Heat therapy was probably effective for acute low back pain, spinal manipulation might be effective for acute back pain with radiculopathy, acupressure might be effective for acute musculoskeletal pain, an opioid might be effective for acute neuropathic pain, massage might be effective for some types of postoperative pain, and a cervical collar or exercise might be effective for acute neck pain with radiculopathy. Most studies had methodological limitations. Effect sizes were primarily small to moderate for pain, the most commonly evaluated outcome. Opioids were associated with increased risk of short-term adverse events versus NSAIDs or acetaminophen, including any adverse event, nausea, dizziness, and somnolence. Serious adverse events were uncommon for all interventions, but studies were not designed to assess risk of overdose, opioid use disorder, or long-term harms. Evidence on how benefits or harms varied in subgroups was lacking. Conclusions. Opioid therapy was associated with decreased or similar effectiveness as an NSAID for some acute pain conditions, but with increased risk of short-term adverse events. Evidence on nonpharmacological therapies was limited, but heat therapy, spinal manipulation, massage, acupuncture, acupressure, a cervical collar, and exercise were effective for specific acute pain conditions. Research is needed to determine the comparative effectiveness of therapies for sickle cell pain, acute neuropathic pain, neck pain, and management of postoperative pain following discharge; effects of therapies for acute pain on non-pain outcomes; effects of therapies on long-term outcomes, including long-term opioid use; and how benefits and harms of therapies vary in subgroups.

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Huang, Jin-Feng. What is the best management for low back pain? Evidence mapping of recommendations on diagnosis and management for low back pain: an international review of 15 guidelines. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0104.

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George, Steven Z., John D. Childs, Deydre S. Teyhen, Samuel S. Wu, and Michael E. Robinson. Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada487610.

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Rhon, Daniel, Julie Fritz, Joshua Cleland, and Deydre Teyhen. Treatment-Based Classification versus Usual Care for Management of Low Back Pain. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612923.

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