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Journal articles on the topic 'Backend architecture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Gupta, Vicky Kumar. "Java Full Stack Development for Robust and Scalable Enterprise Architecture." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 05 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem03417.

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Abstract: In the era of digital transformation, enterprises demand robust, scalable, and maintainable software architectures that can support dynamic business needs. Java Full Stack Development has emerged as a comprehensive approach to address these challenges, integrating frontend, backend, and database technologies to deliver end-to-end enterprise solutions. This paper explores the key components and best practices in Java Full Stack Development, including the use of modern frontend frameworks (e.g., Angular, React), backend technologies (e.g., Spring Boot, RESTful APIs), and databases (SQL

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Merta, I. Kadek Priyana Adi, I. Gede Andika, I. Kadek Dwi Gandika Supartha, Anak Agung Gede Bagus Ariana, and I. Gede Adnyana. "Restructuring Arsitektur Backend Aplikasi XYZ Berbasis Microservice." INFORMAL: Informatics Journal 9, no. 2 (2024): 154. https://doi.org/10.19184/isj.v9i2.48699.

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This research aimed to restructure the backend architecture of the XYZ application prototype using Microservice architecture. Load testing was conducted to compare the performance of the initial prototype backend and microservice architecture on response-time, throughput, and latency metrics. The restructuring method used was arranged in 4 stages with a total of 7 activities. In the first stage, system analysis was conducted on the XYZ application prototype. In the second stage, architecture decomposition, consisting of 3 activities, which were identifying system operations, identifying servic

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Raju Cherukuri, Bangar. "Building Scalable Web Applications: Best Practices for Backend Architecture." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 10 (2024): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/es24928085711.

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Del Monte, Gianmaria, Hugo Labrador Gonzalez, Fons Rademakers, and Roberto Valverde. "Enhancing data integrity and resilience: Extending the CERN backup system with a tape-based backend." EPJ Web of Conferences 295 (2024): 01027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429501027.

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The CERN IT Department is responsible for ensuring the integrity and security of data stored in the IT Storage Services. General storage backends such as EOS, CERNBox and CephFS are used to store data for a wide range of use cases for all stakeholders at CERN, including experiment project spaces and user home directories. In recent years a backup system, cback, was developed based on the open source backup program restic. cback is currently used to backup about 2.5 billion files and 18PB stored on disks in the CERN Computing Center. To significantly increase the reliability and security of the

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Mallika Rao, Basaveni Siri, and Sai Santosh Goud Bandari. "Replacing AI Agents for Backend." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem.ncft011.

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Abstract—Creating modern applications using a heavy backend is a big task for developers. Front end can be created easily using scripting languages like HTML, CSS, java script, react frameworks etc. and many low code tools like WordPress, Figma, Bolt etc., but creating a fully working backend is a difficult part for developers, students or startups. Instead of writing thousands of lines of code we can build applications using AI agents. Sounds unreal right? But yes, it’s possible we can replace maximum of our backend logic using AI agents. Traditional backend development involves significant m

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Li 李, Jiyun 纪云, Renjie 人杰 Zhu 朱, Shaoguang 绍光 Guo 郭, Ping 萍. Rui 芮, and Zhijun 志骏 Xu 徐. "Development and Performance Validation of a Versatile VLBI Digital Backend Using the ROACH2 Platform." Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 137, no. 3 (2025): 035001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/adb88d.

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Abstract Customized digital backends for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) are critical components for radio astronomy observatories. There are several serialized products such as the Digital Baseband Converter, Reconfigurable Open Architecture Computing Hardware (ROACH) Digital BackEnd, and Chinese Data Acquisition System (CDAS). However, the reliance on high-speed analog-to-digital converters and Field Programmable Gate Arrays often necessitates dedicated hardware platforms with long development cycles and prohibitive cost, limiting scalability and adaptability to evolving observation

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V, Falkevych, and Lisniak A. "Client state management using backend for frontend pattern architecture in B2B segment." Artificial Intelligence 29, AI.2024.29(2) (2024): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jai2024.02.049.

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The article considers an architectural pattern Backend for Frontend (BFF) for developing web systems using microservice approaches. The main purpose of this article is to research aspects that existing solutions like WunderGraph cannot provide and propose a solution that enables client state management using the backend for Frontend pattern architecture specifically tailored for the B2B segment's requirements in Frontend development. During current research, there is defined a concept of API Provider Factory, Public API Gateway, Client State Management and proposes ways for their implementatio

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Verner, D. "METHODS OF BACKEND SYSTEM OPTIMIZATION FOR PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT." Sciences of Europe, no. 151 (October 27, 2024): 110–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13999046.

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This article examines modern methods of optimizing backend systems to enhance their performance, reliability, and scalability. Special attention is given to architectural approaches such as microservice architecture, which promotes efficient and independent scaling and resource management. Various database optimization techniques, including indexing and replication, are also discussed, along with the use of caching strategies to minimize system response time. The optimization of API performance is explored, which helps reduce latency and improve the efficiency of interaction between various se

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Buch, Kaushal D., Yashwant Gupta, and B. Ajith Kumar. "Variable Correlation Digital Noise Source on FPGA — A Versatile Tool for Debugging Radio Telescope Backends." Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation 03, no. 03n04 (2014): 1450007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s225117171450007x.

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Contemporary wideband radio telescope backends are generally developed on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) or hybrid (FPGA+GPU) platforms. One of the challenges faced while developing such instruments is the functional verification of the signal processing backend at various stages of development. In the case of an interferometer or pulsar backend, the typical requirement is for one independent noise source per input, with provision for a common, correlated signal component across all the inputs, with controllable level of correlation. This paper describes the design of a FPGA-based varia

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Suryana, T., A. M. Bachtiar, and C. S. Budi. "Implementation of Micro Services Architecture on Comrades Backend." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 662 (November 20, 2019): 022122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/662/2/022122.

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Wanjala, Sylvester Timona. "A Framework for Implementing Micro Frontend Architecture." International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research 10, no. 12 (2021): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7753/ijcatr1012.1002.

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Web applications are an indispensable part of any enterprise information system. In the recent past, we have seen maturity in technologies that enable the separation of frontend and backend, with the backend adopting microservices architecture style. The front end has maintained the traditional monolithic architecture. Micro frontends have come up as a solution to the conventional monolithic frontend, which has received much attention. Still, so far, there is no straightforward approach to implementation that satisfies different practical requirements of a modern web application. This paper pr

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Litvinov, N. Yu. "Conceptual basis for designing the backend of the National Atlas of Russia site using microservice architecture." Geodesy and Cartography 985, no. 7 (2022): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2022-985-7-57-64.

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The author shows the possibility of using microservice architecture at designing the backend of the National Atlas of Russia (NAR) site, as part of the National Spatial Data System. The relevance of the study is due to the need to reliably reflect spatial information on the Russian Federation in the information field. The experience of foreign countries that periodically published national atlases and partially switched from printed versions to sites and geographic information systems on the Internet is considered. Creating the backend, the server part of the NAR site, was divided into stages,

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Kondratyuk, Nikolay, Vsevolod Nikolskiy, Daniil Pavlov, and Vladimir Stegailov. "GPU-accelerated molecular dynamics: State-of-art software performance and porting from Nvidia CUDA to AMD HIP." International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications 35, no. 4 (2021): 312–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10943420211008288.

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Classical molecular dynamics (MD) calculations represent a significant part of the utilization time of high-performance computing systems. As usual, the efficiency of such calculations is based on an interplay of software and hardware that are nowadays moving to hybrid GPU-based technologies. Several well-developed open-source MD codes focused on GPUs differ both in their data management capabilities and in performance. In this work, we analyze the performance of LAMMPS, GROMACS and OpenMM MD packages with different GPU backends on Nvidia Volta and AMD Vega20 GPUs. We consider the efficiency o

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Sanket Satpute, Jagruti khairnar, Rohini Sangle, Kunal Shinde, Prof J.N. Thakur, and Prof A.V. Gangurde. "YOLOv10-Powered Brain Tumor Detection with AI-Based Insights." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 03 (2025): 837–40. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0135.

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This project presents an AI-powered Brain Tumor Detection and Classification System integrated with an AI Chatbot for medical query processing. The architecture consists of a backend, frontend, and user interface. The backend leverages a YOLOv10-based deep learning model for brain tumor detection, comprising image processing and tumor detection modules. Additionally, an OpenAI multimodal LLM is incorporated to process medical queries and generate captions. A SQLite database is used for data storage and retrieval. The frontend provides API endpoints for image prediction (/predict) and chatbot i

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Tykal, Petr, Diana Brnovik, and Jaromír Landa. "Creating a Food Menu Application for Mendel University in Brno." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 68, no. 1 (2020): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068010275.

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The presented paper describes the creation of a mobile application module for showing a current menu at Mendel University cafeterias. Nowadays, the students and the university staff have the menu accessible through a static webpage. The presented solution serves as a dynamic presentation of the current menu for all Mendel University in Brno cafeterias. Most cafeteria menu applications use the REST architectures for the server backend. The contribution of the paper is in usage of the Google Firebase Realtime database as a server backend. Unlike in traditional REST architecture, the data e.g. th

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Rodygina, I., A. Bidenko, and M. Zghou. "DEVOPS AND MODERN SERVER ARCHITECTURE." Operation of Maritime Transport, no. 4 (March 9, 2023): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34046/aumsuomt105/39.

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An integral part of any multi-user service is its server part. Data storage, authorization logic, algorithm requiring security so that no user can find a vulnerability in the system. All this is assigned to the backend - the server logic of the application. Without exaggeration, thousands and millions of users around the world depend on security, stability, and continuous updating o f the server code. It is the responsibility o f each developer to ensure the maximum performance o f the above properties. The development o f any application depends on its architectu

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Dudjak, Mario, and Goran Martinović. "An API-first methodology for designing a microservice-based Backend as a Service platform." Information Technology And Control 49, no. 2 (2020): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.49.2.23757.

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Over the last several years, cloud computing has imposed as a major paradigm in software development by providing computer resources over the Internet. Among various cloud service models, Backend as a Service (BaaS) stands out as a model that targets the specific needs of web and mobile developers. By providing the backend for applications, it facilitates and expedites the software development process. In order to prevent major problems with the use of third-party BaaS providers, this paper advocates building your own BaaS platform, as well as several works ahead of it. However, the developmen

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Kovalenko, Aleksandr. "AUTOMATION OF MONITORING AND SELF-RECOVERY MECHANISMS IN BACKEND ARCHITECTURE OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 103 (May 8, 2025): 8–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15365510.

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This article explores various engineering approaches to the automation of monitoring and the implementation of self-healing mechanisms in the backend architecture of financial systems. It examines architectural solutions aimed at building fault-tolerant digital infrastructure, including modern practices of telemetry, orchestration, and the use of self-recovering components. It also investigates the impact of such solutions on reliability and downtime indicators, as well as their role in ensuring modern economic resilience and mitigating potential risks amid high load and continuous availabilit

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Markhakshinov, A. L., A. A. Tonkhonoeva, and E. R. Urmakshinova. "Serverless Mobile Applications Development." Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies 17, no. 4 (2019): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7900-2019-17-4-5-66-73.

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Principles of mobile applications development, requiring no server code, are described. Database, user authentication and notification sending functions are suggested to be implemented by BaaS model (Backend as a Service). Example architecture of serverless mobile application using Google Firebase cloud services is shown. Brief description of basic interactions between serverless architecture components is given.

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Panji Dirgantara, Deni, Dana Sulistyo Kusumo, and Rio Guntur Utomo. "DOCKER-BASED MONOLITHIC AND MICROSERVICES ARCHITECTURE PERFORMANCE COMPARISON." Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) 5, no. 2 (2024): 357–65. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.2.1338.

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Most developers still use the monolithic architecture, where all components of an application are combined into one integrated system, so each part depends on other components. The monolithic architecture has weaknesses, such as when a failure occurs in one component, all parts cannot be executed because each component relies on one other component. Microservices can be a solution to this, considering that in the microservices architecture, each element or service is created and put separately, so when a failure occurs in one component, other components will not be affected and can still run n

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Mohammed, Hataw Jalal, and Kamaran Hama Ali Faraj. "A Python-WSGI and PHP-Apache Web Server Performance Analysis by Search Page Generator (SPG)." UKH Journal of Science and Engineering 5, no. 1 (2021): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v5n1y2021.pp132-138.

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The web servers (WSGI-Python) and (PHP-Apache) are in middleware tier architecture. Middleware architecture is between frontend tier and backend tier, otherwise it’s a connection between frontend tier and backend tier for three tier architecture. The ELearning systems are designed by two different dynamic web technologies. First is by Python-WSGI and the second is by Personal Home Page (PHP-Apache). The two websites were designed with different open source and cross platform web technologies programming language namely; Python and PHP in the same structure and weight will evaluate perform over

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Ferreira Brito Filho, Carlos Henrique, Gabriel Jose Souza e Silva, Gloria Corti, and Joel Closier. "The migration to a standardized architecture for developing systems on the Glance project." EPJ Web of Conferences 295 (2024): 05021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429505021.

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The Glance project is responsible for over 20 systems across three CERN experiments: ALICE [1], ATLAS [2] and LHCb [3]. Students, engineers, physicists and technicians have been using systems designed and managed by Glance on a daily basis for 20 years. In order to produce quality products continuously, considering internal stakeholder’s ever-evolving requests, there is a need for standardization. The adoption of such a standard had to take into account not only future developments but also legacy systems of the three experiments. These systems were created using an in-house built framework, a

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Chandra, Steven, and Ahmad Farisi. "Comparative Analysis of RESTful, GraphQL, and gRPC APIs: Perfomance Insight from Load and Stress Testing." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 14, no. 1 (2025): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v14i1.2315.

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Backend constitutes a critical component of digital infrastructure, responsible for processing business logic, managing data, and facilitating communication between software systems. APIs serve as the interface that enables software interaction and plays a pivotal role in backend operations. This study investigates the performance of three API architectures: RESTful, GraphQL, and gRPC. The experimental approach involves the implementation of Load Testing and Stress Testing to assess the performance of these architectures. The experiment utilizes a dedicated server and client hardware to simula

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Chandra, Steven, and Ahmad Farisi. "Comparative Analysis of RESTful, GraphQL, and gRPC APIs: Perfomance Insight from Load and Stress Testing." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 14, no. 1 (2025): 81–85. https://doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v14i1.2375.

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Backend constitutes a critical component of digital infrastructure, responsible for processing business logic, managing data, and facilitating communication between software systems. APIs serve as the interface that enables software interaction and plays a pivotal role in backend operations. This study investigates the performance of three API architectures: RESTful, GraphQL, and gRPC. The experimental approach involves the implementation of Load Testing and Stress Testing to assess the performance of these architectures. The experiment utilizes a dedicated server and client hardware to simula

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Agil Maulana Nanda Riady, Paniran Paniran, and I Made Budi Suksmadana. "Perancangan Backend Api Berbasis Rest-Api pada Aplikasi Rekomendasi Resep Makanan." Mars : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer 2, no. 3 (2024): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/mars.v2i3.137.

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This study explores the design intricacies of a scalable RESTful Backend API tailored for a sophisticated food recipe recommendation application, with a primary focus on leveraging the Google Cloud Platform (GCP) for deployment. Employing a service-oriented paradigm, the API segregates Backend functionalities, fostering optimal scalability. The REST architecture ensures seamless integration, while GCP guarantees reliability and scalability. Utilizing Node.js and Express.js, the API efficiently manages culinary recipes and user preferences. Rigorous performance evaluations affirm its rapid resp

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Shah, Arpita, and Narendra Patel. "Efficient and scalable multitenant placement approach for in-memory database over supple architecture." Computer Science and Information Technologies 1, no. 2 (2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/csit.v1i2.p39-46.

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Of late Multitenant model with In-Memory database has become prominent area for research. The paper has used advantages of multitenancy to reduce the cost for hardware, labor and make availability of storage by sharing database memory and file execution. The purpose of this paper is to give overview of proposed Supple architecture for implementing in-memory database backend and multitenancy, applicable in public and private cloud settings. Backend in-memory database uses column-oriented approach with dictionary based compression technique. We used dedicated sample benchmark for the workload pr

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Shah, Arpita, and Narendra Patel. "Efficient and scalable multitenant placement approach for in-memory database over supple architecture." Computer Science and Information Technologies 1, no. 2 (2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/csit.v1i2.pp39-46.

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Of late Multitenant model with In-Memory database has become prominent area for research. The paper has used advantages of multitenancy to reduce the cost for hardware, labor and make availability of storage by sharing database memory and file execution. The purpose of this paper is to give overview of proposed Supple architecture for implementing in-memory database backend and multitenancy, applicable in public and private cloud settings. Backend in-memory database uses column-oriented approach with dictionary based compression technique. We used dedicated sample benchmark for the workload pr

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Arpita, Shah, and Patel Narendra. "Efficient and scalable multitenant placement approach for in-memory database over supple architecture." Computer Science and Information Technologies 1, no. 2 (2020): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.11591/csit.v1i2.p39-46.

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Of late Multitenant model with In-Memory database has become prominent area for research. The paper has used advantages of multitenancy to reduce the cost for hardware, labor and make availability of storage by sharing database memory and file execution. The purpose of this paper is to give overview of proposed Supple architecture for implementing in-memory database backend and multitenancy, applicable in public and private cloud settings. Backend in-memory database uses column-oriented approach with dictionary based compression technique. We used dedicated sample benchmark for the workload pr

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Hanushevsky, Andrew, Michal Kamil Simon, and Wei Yang. "Erasure Coding XRootD Object Store." EPJ Web of Conferences 295 (2024): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202429501024.

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An erasure coding (EC) algorithm was implemented in XRootD client library, and an EC-enabled XRootD storage prototype was set up at SLAC for evaluation. The architecture and configuration of the prototype is almost identical to that of a traditional non-EC XRootD storage behind a firewall: a backend XRootD storage cluster in its simplest form, and an internet facing XRootD proxy. This proxy handles EC and spreads the data stripes of a file/object across several backend nodes. It also supports all functions used on a WLCG storage system: HTTP(s) and XRootD protocols, Third Party Copy, X509/VOMS

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Vivek, Jain. "Headless CMS and the Decoupled Frontend Architecture." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2021): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14752509.

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Content Management Systems (CMS) are vital for storing, managing, and presenting digital content. The rise of headless CMS architectures has revolutionized this space by decoupling backend content management from frontend presentation layers. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of headless CMS, the principles of decoupled frontend architectures, and their growing importance in delivering omnichannel experiences. A historical perspective, technical comparisons, implementation strategies, and case studies are included. The challenges and future directions in this field are also explored to

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Qusef, Abdallah, Abdallah Ayasrah, and Adnan Shaout. "Comprehensive Approach to Implement E-Government Backend in Jordan Using Service-Oriented Architecture." International Journal of Software Innovation 9, no. 2 (2021): 122–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsi.2021040107.

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This paper proposes a comprehensive approach to implement and deploy a backend middleware for e-government in Jordan using service-oriented architecture (SOA) and enterprise service bus (ESB). The proposed approach takes into consideration a full overview of needed e-services as well as all stakeholders communicating within e-government environment. The paper describes the high-level architecture of the proposed approach and then goes deeper to describe the internal implementation of the middleware and its layers. Finally, the paper addresses some deployment issues and proposes a deployment ar

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Shim, Dongha, and Jason Yi. "Ultra-wide-angle Wireless Endoscope with a Backend-camera-controller Architecture." International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 63, no. 1 (2017): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eletel-2017-0003.

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Abstract This paper presents a wireless endoscope with an ultra-wide FOV (Field of View) of 130° and HD resolution (1280×720 pixels). The proposed endoscope consists of a camera head, cable, camera controller, and wireless handle. The lens module with a 150° degrees AOV (Angle of View) is achieved using the plastic injection-molding process to reduce manufacturing costs. A serial CMOS image sensor using the MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface) CSI-2 (Camera Serial Interface-2) interface physically separates the camera processor from the camera head. The camera head and the cable have a c

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Mishra, Asit K., Joseph L. Hellerstein, Walfredo Cirne, and Chita R. Das. "Towards characterizing cloud backend workloads." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 37, no. 4 (2010): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1773394.1773400.

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Fischer, Dirk, Jürgen Teich, Ralph Weper, and Michael Thies. "BUILDABONG: A Framework for Architecture/Compiler Co-Exploration for ASIPs." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 12, no. 03 (2003): 353–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126603000799.

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With the term Architecture/Compiler Co-exploration, we denote the problem of simultaneously optimizing an application-specific instruction set processor (ASIP) architecture as well as its generated compiler. In this paper, we characterize the design space of both compiler frontend (intermediate code optimization) and backend (changes of the machine model) and present the workflow of our framework BUILDABONG. The project consists of four phases: (a) architecture entry and composition, (b) automatic simulator generation, (c) compiler generation (in particular, retargeting), and (d) automatic arc

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Hui, Enming, Bingyan Feng, Chenhan Lee, Jianzhong Yang, and Jihong Chen. "A design of CNC architecture based on cloud computing." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 233, no. 4 (2018): 1260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954405418774601.

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Performance, functionality, and cost determine the competitiveness of CNC systems. These factors often conflict with each other. Cloud computing provides an enabling technology to meet the multidimensional challenges, potentially leading to CNC systems with both better performance and functionality, and lower cost. This article presents the architecture of a cloud-computing-based CNC system. This system locates its frontend in a cloud virtual machine and provides the frontend as a service. The frontend in cloud, otherwise known as a cloud-enabled frontend, remotely displays the interactive int

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Putra, Fauzan Prasetyo Eka, Reynal Widya Efendi, Alief Badrit Tamam, and Walid Agel Pramadi. "Trends and Best Practices in API-Based Web Development Using Laravel and React." Brilliance: Research of Artificial Intelligence 5, no. 1 (2025): 223–33. https://doi.org/10.47709/brilliance.v5i1.5971.

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Modern web development is undergoing a paradigm shift marked by the increasing adoption of API-based architectures that decouple frontend and backend responsibilities. This separation enables the development of modular, scalable, and maintainable applications, particularly through the combination of Laravel and React. This study aims to explore current trends and best practices in API-driven web application development by conducting a systematic literature review of academic publications and technical documentation published between 2022 and 2024. Laravel, a robust PHP backend framework, provi

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Sobri, Nur Ayuni Nor, Mohamad Aqib Haqmi Abas, Ihsan Mohd Yassin, et al. "A Study of Database Connection Pool in Microservice Architecture." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 6, no. 2-2 (2022): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.6.2-2.1094.

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The growing number of Internet presents a higher requirement to backend application systems nowadays to be designed to handle thousands of users traffic concurrently. Microservice architecture is also in a rising trend which they allow for each service to scale horizontally by their throughput and load helps to scale the system efficiently without waste of resources like in the traditional monolithic application system. Among the many strategies to optimize delivery, database connection pool helps backend systems to access databases efficiently by reusing database connections, thus eliminating

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Milankumar Rana. "Overview of Data Warehouse architecture, Big Data and Green computing." Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies 5, no. 4 (2024): 213–17. https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.4.22.

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Enterprise today heavily invests in big data, data warehouses, and green computing to measure performance and make intelligent decisions. By enabling data warehouse architecture, enterprises can store structural and nonstructural data in defined backend systems and transform amounts of data to perform various analyses and make business decisions that put companies on top of their competitors. Data is increasing daily, and businesses want to use all their data to perform advanced business analytics and machine learning and distribute data to their backend algorithms to evaluate and make decisio

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Hasanuddin, Hari Asgar, and Budi Hartono. "RANCANG BANGUN REST API APLIKASI WESHARE SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERMUDAH PELAYANAN DONASI KEMANUSIAAN." Jurnal Informatika Teknologi dan Sains 4, no. 1 (2022): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51401/jinteks.v4i1.1474.

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Donation activities are generally carried out through offline or direct media which of course makes it difficult for people to make donation transactions, because they have to come directly to the location of the donation service opening, besides that the reach of donors is limited if done offline. From these problems, an Application Programming Interface (API)-based donation transaction system was developed as Backend Development and implemented for Android-based Mobile and Websites. This research produces an API-based system with a REST architecture in terms of Backend Development to make it

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Broussous, Lucile, Kristell Courouble, Emmanuel Richard, Carole Pernel, Virginie Loup, and Didier Lévy. ""Damage Free" Cleaning for Advanced BEOL Interconnections." Solid State Phenomena 187 (April 2012): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.187.211.

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For the 32nm logic technology and beyond, more stringent specifications in terms of dimensions and materials integrity continue to drive the cleaning process improvements. In this paper, post-etch wet cleaning was optimized in order to address CD loss issues and metal hard mask cleaning improvement in a Trench First Hard Mask (TFHM) backend architecture. Based on materials compatibility tests and electrical results, this wet clean process should also be fully compatible with a Via First Trench Last (VFTL) architecture.

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Kazemi, Alireza, Marisha Boyd, Fiona Choi, et al. "Architecture and Development Framework for a Web-Based Risk Assessment and Management Platform Developed on WordPress to Address Opioid Overdose." JMIR Formative Research 8 (March 11, 2024): e49759. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/49759.

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The number of overdose-related fatalities continues to reach historic levels across Canada, despite ongoing efforts by authorities. To reduce mortality, a clinical trajectory ranging from preventative measures to crisis intervention, skill training to treatment, and risk assessment to risk management needs to be supported. The web-based Risk Assessment and Management Platform (RAMP) was developed to realize this concept and to empower people who use drugs through an integrated tool that allows them to better understand and manage their risk of overdose. This paper outlines the architecture and

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Bashir, Muhammad Muqarrab, Chang-Chih Chen, Linda Milor, Dae Hyun Kim, and Sung Kyu Lim. "Backend Dielectric Reliability Full Chip Simulator." IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 22, no. 8 (2014): 1750–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvlsi.2013.2277856.

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Karthik Reddy Thondalapally. "Cloud-Native Architecture and Conversational AI: Revolutionizing Enterprise Automation." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 11, no. 2 (2025): 1597–608. https://doi.org/10.32628/cseit25112534.

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Cloud-native architectures and AI-powered chatbots represent complementary forces driving a profound transformation in enterprise automation strategies. This comprehensive article explores how organizations across industries are leveraging containerization, microservices, and serverless computing alongside conversational AI capabilities to revolutionize both backend operations and customer-facing interactions. By examining the technological foundations, implementation approaches, and real-world applications across retail, finance, healthcare, and human resources sectors, it uncovers how these

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Veitch, Richard, Louis-Marie Aubert, Roger Woods, and Scott Fischaber. "FPGA Implementation of a Pipelined Gaussian Calculation for HMM-Based Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition." International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing 2011 (2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/697080.

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A scalable large vocabulary, speaker independent speech recognition system is being developed using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) for acoustic modeling and a Weighted Finite State Transducer (WFST) to compile sentence, word, and phoneme models. The system comprises a software backend search and an FPGA-based Gaussian calculation which are covered here. In this paper, we present an efficient pipelined design implemented both as an embedded peripheral and as a scalable, parallel hardware accelerator. Both architectures have been implemented on an Alpha Data XRC-5T1, reconfigurable computer housing

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K, Kavya Mohan, and A. Rengarajan. "Reverse Proxy Technology." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 12, no. 02 (2024): 1067–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijircce.2024.1202057.

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Reverse proxy technology plays a critical role in modern web architecture by enhancing security, improving performance, and facilitating efficient content delivery. This paper provides a comprehensive review of reverse proxy technology, covering its fundamental concepts, architectural components, deployment scenarios, and practical applications. We delve into the mechanisms behind reverse proxy servers, discussing how they intercept client requests and forward them to backend servers, as well as how they handle responses. Additionally, we explore the various benefits of using reverse proxies,

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Bhosale, Pradeep. "A Comprehensive Study of OpenTelemetry Collector: Architecture, Use Cases, and Performance." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 01 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem00020.

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As microservices and distributed systems gain popularity, observability encompassing metrics, logs, and traces has emerged as a pivotal concern in modern DevOps environments. OpenTelemetry (often abbreviated OTel), an open- source observability framework, seeks to standardize the way telemetry data is collected, processed, and exported. Within OTel’s ecosystem, the OpenTelemetry Collector (OTel Collector) serves as a flexible, pluggable data pipeline, bridging instrumentation signals from multiple sources to various backends. This collector consolidates the ingestion of metrics, logs, and trac

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Vaibhav Vudayagiri. "Demystifying Serverless Architecture for Scalable Web Applications." International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10, no. 6 (2024): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32628/cseit24106176.

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Serverless computing has revolutionized the development and deployment of scalable web applications by abstracting infrastructure management and enabling automatic scaling. This article aims to demystify serverless architecture by thoroughly analyzing its core concepts, benefits, and practical implementation strategies. We differentiate between Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) and Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) models and explore how they contribute to scalability and cost efficiency. Deployment best practices are outlined using AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, and Google Cloud Functions. This article ad

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Chaku, Dr Shweta, Shivam Kumar Jha, Subh Raj,, Shriya Sharma,, and Anurag Kumar. "B-Ezy - A Booking Web Application." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 04 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02637.

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The digital era demands seamless integration of online booking systems across sectors like healthcare, transportation, and hospitality. B-Ezy emerges as a unified web application designed to consolidate fragmented service bookings—flights, hotels, taxis, and car rentals—into a single platform. Built with a modular architecture using Spring Boot (backend), React (frontend), and JWT (security), B-Ezy integrates real-time availability updates, proximity-based taxi booking,

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Zagozdzinska, A. A., A. E. Dabrowski, D. Przyborowski, et al. "Architecture of the upgraded BCM1F backend electronics for Beam Conditions and Luminosity measurement." Journal of Instrumentation 10, no. 02 (2015): C02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/10/02/c02020.

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Senduk, Fransiscus Xaverius, Xaverius B. N. Najoan, and Sherwin R. U. A. Sompie. "Pengembangan Arsitektur Microservices dengan RESTful API Gateway menggunakan Backend-for-frontend Pattern pada Portal Akademik Perguruan Tinggi." Jurnal Teknik Informatika 18, no. 1 (2023): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35793/jti.v18i1.50402.

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Abstract — Applications are typically built with a monolithic architecture, where all application components are combined into a single, indivisible application. As the monolithic application is further updated and developed, the drawbacks of this monolithic architecture begin to outweigh its benefits. At this time, the INSPIRE UNSRAT Portal still uses a monolithic architecture, hence further development will bring about the drawbacks of this architecture. Based on these issues, this study was conducted with the aim of developing a microservices architecture with a RESTful API Gateway using th

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