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Journal articles on the topic 'Backend Server'
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Prokhorov, P. V., and N. V. Razgovorov. "MODERN APPROACHES IN BACKEND DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ONLINE STORE." Applied Mathematics and Fundamental Informatics 7, no. 2 (2020): 024–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2311-4908-2020-7-2-24-29.
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The article discusses modern approaches and technologies in the development of server applications using the example of an online store. Methods for solving the main tasks encountered in developing the server part of the client-server application using the rest architectural style are presented. The internal structure and logic of the Spring framework and the Liquibase, Hibernate ORM, Lombock libraries are briefly presented.
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Rodygina, I., A. Bidenko, and M. Zghou. "DEVOPS AND MODERN SERVER ARCHITECTURE." Operation of Maritime Transport, no. 4 (March 9, 2023): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34046/aumsuomt105/39.
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An integral part of any multi-user service is its server part. Data storage, authorization logic, algorithm requiring
 security so that no user can find a vulnerability in the system. All this is assigned to the backend - the server
 logic of the application. Without exaggeration, thousands and millions of users around the world depend on
 security, stability, and continuous updating o f the server code. It is the responsibility o f each developer to ensure
 the maximum performance o f the above properties.
 The development o f any application depends on its architecture and the architecture o f each component. Previously,
 setting up the server environment and developing the backend o f the service part were inseparable. But
 applications are becoming more complex, system requirements are becoming more difficult to implement. Setting
 up a server environment, automating work processes and updates are highlighted in a separate area o f
 activity and the IT industry - DevOps. There are containerization tools, process automation tools, web servers
 and much more in the world. And none o f these technologies are used in isolation. For a software developer
 without appropriate DevOps skills, it is difficult to implement a competent server configuration
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Tykal, Petr, Diana Brnovik, and Jaromír Landa. "Creating a Food Menu Application for Mendel University in Brno." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 68, no. 1 (2020): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun202068010275.
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The presented paper describes the creation of a mobile application module for showing a current menu at Mendel University cafeterias. Nowadays, the students and the university staff have the menu accessible through a static webpage. The presented solution serves as a dynamic presentation of the current menu for all Mendel University in Brno cafeterias. Most cafeteria menu applications use the REST architectures for the server backend. The contribution of the paper is in usage of the Google Firebase Realtime database as a server backend. Unlike in traditional REST architecture, the data e.g. the food rating is instantaneously changed and the users have an up to date information. Part of the presented solution is also a mobile application module for both Android and iOS where university students and staff can see the current cafeterias menus.
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Herdiyatmoko, Hendrik Fery. "DESAIN SISTEM BACKEND BERBASIS REST API MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL 7." SKANIKA 5, no. 2 (2022): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36080/skanika.v5i2.2947.
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Bagian backend adalah ruang logis dengan fungsionalitas dan pengoperasian aplikasi perangkat lunak atau sistem informasi. Salah satu implementasinya adalah sistem backend berbasis RESTful. RESTful adalah arsitektur pertukaran data menggunakan protokol HTTP. RESTful atau REST Server menyediakan data untuk diakses oleh REST Client menggunakan pertukaran data dalam format JSON. Masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana membangun rest server yang didukung perangkat yang aman, mendukung otomatisasi/artisan, dukungan package yang mudah, dan dukungan MVC. Tidak semua framework PHP mendukung kebutuhan tersebut kecuali Framework Laravel. Framework Laravel menyediakan mekanisme untuk membangun REST Server melalui library Rest Server yang mendukung implementasi RESTful server secara penuh. Pada penelitian ini dibangun REST Server yang dapat menjalankan fungsi dasar CRUD. Hasil dari endpoint yaitu mendapatkan respon dari server berupa JSON. Hasil dari penelitian menghasilkan restful API atau REST Server dengan menggunakan empat http request yaitu GET, POST, PUT dan DELETE yang merupakan metode dasar dari REST Server dan telah diuji responnya menggunakan Postman.
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Sudha, T. Gnana, N. Snehalatha, and A. Komala. "Penetration Testing and Simulation for Vulnerability Assessment in Application Security." International Research Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology 09, Special Issue ICCIS (2025): 75–79. https://doi.org/10.47001/irjiet/2025.iccis-202511.
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Abstract - This project is a security framework that includes a backend server, a web application firewall (WAF), and a penetration testing tool to protect web applications and identify vulnerabilities. The backend server handles data requests and responses securely using Flask. The WAF acts as a protective layer, checking requests for threats like XSS and SQL Injection, blocking malicious traffic, and forwarding safe requests to the backend. The penetration testing tool scans ports, detects services, grabs banners, and checks for known vulnerabilities like BlueKeep and SMBv3 RCE. It also generates reports with security findings and recommendations. Together, these components secure the application by blocking threats, identifying risks, and providing actionable insights for improvement.
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Meusel, R., J. Blomer, P. Buncic, G. Ganis, and S. Heikkila. "Recent Developments in the CernVM-File System Server Backend." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 608 (May 22, 2015): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/608/1/012031.
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Mohanty, Rajinikanth. "Medication Recommendation System Using AI." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 704–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61642.
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Abstract: In an era marked by the convergence of personal and technical facets of life, the need for a versatile and intelligent companion becomes increasingly apparent. This project introduces the development of a novel Chatbot, aptly named the "Personal and Technical Companion," designed to seamlessly integrate into users' lives by offering personalized support and technical assistance. The Chatbot employs state-of-the-art Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to engage users in natural language conversations, providing a unique blend of personal and technical guidance. The system architecture encompasses a user-friendly interface, a robust NLP engine for intent recognition, a dynamic backend server handling logic and personalization, and integration with external services to enrich the user experience. Simultaneously, it serves as a technical companion by offering code assistance, troubleshooting guidance, and recommending relevant learning resources. Implementation leverages cutting-edge technologies, including Python for backend logic, Flask for the server, TensorFlow for NLP processing, and HTML/CSS for the user interface.
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Yang, Yu-Sheng, Shih-Hsiung Lee, Jie-Min Wang, Chu-Sing Yang, Yuen-Min Huang, and Ting-Wei Hou. "Lightweight Authentication Mechanism for Industrial IoT Environment Combining Elliptic Curve Cryptography and Trusted Token." Sensors 23, no. 10 (2023): 4970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104970.
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With the promotion of Industry 4.0, which emphasizes interconnected and intelligent devices, several factories have introduced numerous terminal Internet of Things (IoT) devices to collect relevant data or monitor the health status of equipment. The collected data are transmitted back to the backend server through network transmission by the terminal IoT devices. However, as devices communicate with each other over a network, the entire transmission environment faces significant security issues. When an attacker connects to a factory network, they can easily steal the transmitted data and tamper with them or send false data to the backend server, causing abnormal data in the entire environment. This study focuses on investigating how to ensure that data transmission in a factory environment originates from legitimate devices and that related confidential data are encrypted and packaged. This paper proposes an authentication mechanism between terminal IoT devices and backend servers based on elliptic curve cryptography and trusted tokens with packet encryption using the TLS protocol. Before communication between terminal IoT devices and backend servers can occur, the authentication mechanism proposed in this paper must first be implemented to confirm the identity of the devices and, thus, the problem of attackers imitating terminal IoT devices transmitting false data is resolved. The packets communicated between devices are also encrypted, preventing attackers from knowing their content even if they steal the packets. The authentication mechanism proposed in this paper ensures the source and correctness of the data. In terms of security analysis, the proposed mechanism in this paper effectively withstands replay attacks, eavesdropping attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks, and simulated attacks. Additionally, the mechanism supports mutual authentication and forward secrecy. In the experimental results, the proposed mechanism demonstrates approximately 73% improvement in efficiency through the lightweight characteristics of elliptic curve cryptography. Moreover, in the analysis of time complexity, the proposed mechanism exhibits significant effectiveness.
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U. Sreekumar, A. Anand Deshpande, B. Abhijit Mulay, and G. Parag Mengaji. "ARAI Indigenously Developed OCPP Server and OCPP Stack for EV Charging Station." ARAI Journal of Mobility Technology 3, no. 2 (2023): 630–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ajmt.3.2.10.
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Paper contains the work done on “ARAI indigenously developed OCPP server and OCPP stack for EV Charging station”. At present, India faces the challenge to locate, monitor and control the chargers situated at different locations, as there is no backend communication. We are experiencing shortage of conventionally generated power and fluctuation in the availability of power due to heavy load during the peak hours. To overcome this, all the chargers need to have backend communication so that the maximum charging rate of the chargers upon the availability of power in the grid can be controlled and monitored. OPEN Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) is a communication protocol that help the EV charging station to communicate with the central server and update the charging details along with the information like location the total unit consumed etc. The protocol also helps the Server to remotely monitor and control the EV charging station located even at remote location of the country. ARAI have indigenously developed OCPP server for the automotive industry which is being utilized to test and validate the OCPP compliance of the EV charger and server. ARAI server and stack supports the most recent version OCPP 2.0.
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Mohammed, Hataw Jalal, and Kamaran Hama Ali Faraj. "A Python-WSGI and PHP-Apache Web Server Performance Analysis by Search Page Generator (SPG)." UKH Journal of Science and Engineering 5, no. 1 (2021): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v5n1y2021.pp132-138.
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The web servers (WSGI-Python) and (PHP-Apache) are in middleware tier architecture. Middleware architecture is between frontend tier and backend tier, otherwise it’s a connection between frontend tier and backend tier for three tier architecture. The ELearning systems are designed by two different dynamic web technologies. First is by Python-WSGI and the second is by Personal Home Page (PHP-Apache). The two websites were designed with different open source and cross platform web technologies programming language namely; Python and PHP in the same structure and weight will evaluate perform over two different operating systems (OSs): 1) Windows-16 and 2) Linux-Ubuntu 20.4. Both systems run over the same computer architecture (64bit) as a server side with a common backend MySQL web database for both of them. Nevertheless, the middleware for PHP is a cross Apache MySQL PHP Perl (XAMPP), but the middleware for Python is Pycharm and the web server gateway interface (WSGI). WSGI and Apache are both web servers and this paper will show which of them has a better response time (RT). On the one hand, the experimental results demonstrate that the Python-WSGI is even weightier in Mbyte than PHP-Apache, on the other hand Python is still faster and more accurate than PHP. The designed SPG is by handwriting codes: one time designed the SPG by PHP source code and the other time designed by Python source code. Both Python-WSGI and PHP-Apache results are targeted to compare by the least time in milliseconds and take in to account enhanced performance.
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Happel, Rene, Pavel Larionov, and Thomas Schanze. "On the development of a FHIR-compliant backend for processing HTTP requests and APIbased management of healthcare documents." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 7, no. 2 (2021): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2021-2034.
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Abstract In palliative care, it is important to inform relatives or caring persons about the condition of the affected person, this could also include vital or biomedical data. Nonprofessional caregivers need information around the topic. However, the data should be stored in a backend system and be able to be viewed and edited by multiple caregivers on multiple platforms. Using the example of the backend solution described here, we will show how a FHIR-compliant server for health data, which could be provided from a digital health App (DiGA), can be established, as well as a second server for article database as a "CRUD"-API and user identification.
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Ali, Faten Imad, Tariq Emad Ali, and Ziad Tarik Al_dahan. "Private Backend Server Software-Based Telehealthcare Tracking and Monitoring System." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 19, no. 01 (2023): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v19i01.32433.
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In these recent years, the world has witnessed a kind of social exclusion and the inability to communicate directly due to the Corona Virus Covid 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, and the consequent difficulty of communicating with patients with hospitals led to the need to use modern technology to solve and facilitate the problem of people communicating with each other. healthcare has made many remarkable developments through the Internet of things (IOT) and cloud computing to monitor real-time patients' data, which has enabled many patients' lives to be saved. this paper presents the design and implementation of a Private Backend Server Software based on an IoT health monitoring system concerned emergency medical services utilizing biosensors to detect multivital signs of an individual with an ESP32 microcontroller board and IoT cloud. The device displays the vital data, which is then uploaded to a cloud server for storage and analysis over an IoT network. Vital data is received from the cloud server and shown on the IoT medical client dashboard for remote monitoring. The proposed system allows users to ameliorate healthcare jeopardy and minify its costs by recording, gathering, sharing, and analyzing vast biodata streams such as Intensive Care Units (ICU) (i.e., temperature, heartbeat rate, Oxygen level (CO2), etc.), efficiently in real-time. In this proposal, the data will send from sensors fixed in the patient body to the Web and Mobile App continually in real time for collection and analysis.
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Prasla, Anis, Sabah Mohammad, and Jinan Fiaidhi. "Mobile App User Licensing with Little or No Backend Server." International Journal of Security and Its Applications 11, no. 5 (2017): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijsia.2017.11.5.03.
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Jalolov, Tursunbek, and Manzura Mahdiyeva. "FRONTEND AND BACKEND DEVELOPER DIFFERENCE AND ADVANTAGES." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2024): 178–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13900948.
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Modern web application and site work exit in the process two main direction available : frontend and backend programming . Both direction to himself special tasks and requires technologies , however they are each other fills and strong cooperation through successful software product create for service does Frontend developer user who sees and which uses elements create with engaged , backend developer and server side , data base and of systems performance for is responsible . This frontend and backend developers in the article differences , advantages and their each one direction role seeing will be released
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Seo, Jiung, and Joonhyouk Jang. "Design and Implementation of Client-Side, Service-Based Caching Techniques for Cost Reduction in Cloud Backend Client-Side, Service-Based Systems." Korean Institute of Smart Media 14, no. 1 (2025): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.30693/smj.2025.14.1.9.
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The increase in the usage of backend services has led to a sharp rise in load and costs for cloud-based systems. This not only slows down the performance of client software but also increases the cost burden on backend service users. To address these issues, We designed a system that caches user data, such as profile information, user settings, and recent activities, on the client side. This approach reduces server requests, thereby alleviating server load and lowering cloud operation costs. Additionally, the cached data is encrypted to enhance security and ensure data integrity. A prototype of the proposed system was implemented in commercial software. This study details the design and implementation process of the system and validates its performance improvement and cost reduction through experiments
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Gracia Orejuela, Kevin José, Melvin Bolivar Gorozabel Bazurto, and Wilson Gustavo Chango Sailema. "Long polling, websockets y server-sent events: comunicación para el envío de datos en tiempo real." Mikarimin. Revista Científica Multidisciplinaria 10, no. 3 (2024): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61154/mrcm.v10i3.3272.
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En diversas aplicaciones, desde sistemas de control industrial hasta juegos en línea y streaming de video, la comunicación en tiempo real ha ido ganando cada vez más importancia. Sin embargo, el envío de datos en tiempo real a través de redes presentó desafíos debido a la variabilidad en el ancho de banda y la latencia. Se llevó a cabo un estudio en el Departamento de Tecnologías de la Información de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador con el objetivo de mejorar las comunicaciones de sus aplicaciones de backend. En la actualidad, estas aplicaciones utilizan diferentes tipos de protocolos de comunicación, pero no habían logrado solucionar la problemática de la comunicación en tiempo real. En el estudio, se analizaron distintos protocolos de comunicación mediante un chat en linea para determinar cuál sería el más adecuado para una arquitectura de backend escalable. Los protocolos de comunicación que se evaluaron fueron: Long polling, WebSockets y Server-Sent Events. Los resultados mostraron que WebSockets era el protocolo de comunicación más adecuado para una arquitectura de backend escalable. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones importantes para el desarrollo de aplicaciones web. Al utilizar WebSockets, se espera que pueda mejorar la calidad de sus aplicaciones web y proporcionar a los usuarios una experiencia más fluida e interactiva. El estudio demostró que WebSockets era el protocolo de comunicación más adecuado para una arquitectura de backend escalable. Esto se debe a que WebSockets proporciona una conexión bidireccional entre el cliente y el servidor, permitiendo que los datos se envíen en tiempo real sin tener que recargar la página
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Soundararajan, Gokul, and Cristiana Amza. "Reactive provisioning of backend databases in shared dynamic content server clusters." ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems 1, no. 2 (2006): 151–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1186778.1186780.
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Schwarz, Marek, Jiří Vohradský, and Josef Pánek. "rboAnalyzer webserver: web service for non-coding RNA characterization from NCBI BLAST output." Bioinformatics 37, no. 17 (2021): 2755–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab073.
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Abstract Summary We present a web service for improving characterization of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) from NCBI BLAST outputs, based on a command-line application rboAnalyzer. Briefly, the application extends subject sequences of selected high scoring pairs (HSPs) in BLAST output to their plausible full length, and predicts their homology and secondary structures. The aim of the application is to aid to characterize subject RNAs in HSPs that come uncharacterized in BLAST output. The main advantages of the web-server are easy use and interactive analysis with search, filtering and data export options. Availability and implementation The web server is freely available at rboanalyzer.elixir-czech.cz. The website frontend is implemented in Elm, while backend is implemented in Python and served by Apache.
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AL-atraqchi, Osama M. A. "A Proposed Model for Build a Secure Restful API to Connect between Server Side and Mobile Application Using Laravel Framework with Flutter Toolkits." Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal 6, no. 2 (2022): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v6n2y2022.pp28-35.
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Any business these days need a mobile application connected with central database, like E-commerce, E-Learning, Restaurant applications …etc., and in order to create a professional application -connected with backend, Restful API is needed, therefore, choose the best languages, tools and frameworks to build a mobile application in the client side, and Database, API and Dashboard in the backend is crucial. this paper proposed a model to create a Cross-platform mobile application using Flutter Framework with some packages like http to connect with API, (flutter_secure_storage) to store a token and (GetX) for state management and MVC Architectural style, beside using Laravel framework with MySQL database to build an Restful API and the dashboard in the backend, and for make a system for Rules and permissions, Spatie package has been used with Laravel, as well as use Sanctum for Authentication and Authorization system to protect the APIs with JWT, the result is build a full stack application (frontend and Backend) called (My Services), which is a kind of Ecommerce application for services only in less than one month.
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Isman, Reza Kamaluddin, Desi Dyah Sulistyarini, and Prihatin Oktivasari. "RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI BARANG JASA MENGGUNAKAN C#, WPF, DAN SQL SERVER 2012." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Terapan 4, no. 1 (2019): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jtit.v4i1.22.
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Barang Jasa is an application that used for Divisi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa. Barang Jasa serves to record every purchase of goods and services used to meet the needs of both fleet and crew in the long term. Barang Jasa also serves to make the Nota Dinas to be processed by Divisi Keuangan on the purchase of goods and services that have been performed. This application was created by using Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), which is a Microsoft technology to create desktop applications. This application was made using the method protoyping development,C# as a programming language, WPF as a interface design technology, and SQL Server 2012 as the database. WPF can present the appearance that can be tailored to user needs. This study discusses the interface, backend applications, and database design. After testing the flexibility of the interface on the screen with a resolution of 1366 x 768, 1024 x 768 and 1280 x 720, proves that WPF can adjust the screen resolution being tested. The test results showed that the backend of Barang Jasa application are functioning properly, the test is done using sql query by entering the required parameters, for example username and password to log in and match the query returns results with what is displayed by the application.
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Triangga, Hasta, Ilham Faisal, and Imran Lubis. "Analisis Perbandingan Algoritma Static Round-Robin dengan Least-Connection Terhadap Efisiensi Load Balancing pada Load Balancer Haproxy." InfoTekJar (Jurnal Nasional Informatika dan Teknologi Jaringan) 4, no. 1 (2019): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/infotekjar.v4i1.1688.
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In IT networking, load balancing used to share the traffic between backend servers. The idea is to make effective and efficient load sharing. Load balancing uses scheduling algorithms in the process includes Static round-robin and Least-connection algorithm. Haproxy is a load balancer that can be used to perform the load balancing technique and run by Linux operating systems. In this research, Haproxy uses 4 Nginx web server as backend servers. Haproxy act as a reverse proxy which accessed by the client while the backend servers handle HTTP requests. The experiment involves 20 Client PCs that are used to perform HTTP requests simultaneously, using the Static round-robin algorithm and Least-connection on the haproxy load balancer alternately. When using Static round-robin algorithm, the results obtained average percentages of CPU usage successively for 1 minute; 5 minutes; and 15 minutes are; 0.1%; 0.25%; and 1.15% with average throughput produced is 14.74 kbps. Average total delay produced 64.3 kbps. The average total delay and jitter is 181.3 ms and 11.1 ms, respectively. As for the Least-connection algorithm average percentage obtained successively for 1 minute; 5 minutes; and 15 minutes are 0.1%; 0.3%; and 1.25% with the average throughput produced is 14.66 kbps. The average total delay and jitter is 350.3 ms and 24.5 ms, respectively. It means Static round-robin algorithm is more efficient than the algorithms Least-connection because it can produce a greater throughput with less CPU load and less total delay.
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Lukaček, Kristijan, Matija Mikac, and Miroslav Horvatić. "Implementation of a Location Services Based Android Application and Accompanying Server Backend." Tehnički glasnik 15, no. 3 (2021): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20191219144338.
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This paper is focused on the usage of location services in mobile applications that were developed for the purpose of reporting different events that are based on their location. The event that is intended to be generic and universal can, as in examples used in this paper, be the reporting of some occurrence to a city’s communal affairs office. Such a generic event can include both multimedia and textual data, in addition to location information obtained using mobile device running the app. The software solution that is described in this paper consists of a mobile application that was developed for the Android operating system and a web application that includes a series of PHP scripts that run on a dedicated server. The web application consists of a backend scripts that facilitate the communication of a smart phone and the server and frontend related scripts used by users and administrators to access and check the data and process the reported events.
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Chow, Lawrence, Nicholas Bambos, Alex Gilman, and Ajay Chander. "Personalized Monitors for Real-Time Detection of Physiological States." International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 5, no. 4 (2014): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijehmc.2014100101.
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The authors introduce an algorithmic framework to process real-time physiological data using nonparametric Bayesian models under the context of developing and testing personalized wellness monitors. A wearable device aggregates signals from various sensors while periodically transmitting the collected data to a backend server, which builds custom user profiles based on inferred hidden Markov states. They discuss how these user profiles can be used in various contexts as proxies for fluctuating physiological states and leveraged for various longitudinal classification tasks. Using data collected in a two-week study hosted at Jaslok Hospital, the authors show how physiological changes induced by different environments with various levels of stress can be quantified by the authors' platform. To minimize the dependence on continuous connectivity with the backend server, they introduce a heuristic to enable real-time state identification using the modest processing capabilities of the wearable device.
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Lu, Chun-Yi Jiunn-Yin, and Hsin-Te Wu. "A Hierarchical Clustering Federated Learning System Based on Industry 4.0." Journal of Organizational and End User Computing 34, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.313194.
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This study proposes using dendrogram clustering as the basis to construct a federated learning system for A.I. model parameter updating. The authors adopted a private blockchain to accelerate downloads of the latest parameters corresponding to the computation results of an A.I. model. This study reduced the computational complexity of the backend server with the A.I. model to elevate backend server performance. Furthermore, the authors propose a hash function to determine whether the machines added new training data. The experimental results revealed that the proposed method could reduce the computational complexity of federated learning and that private blockchains can be applied to ensure parameter confidentiality and completeness. In summary, this research uses software computing methods to save machine learning data transmission, reduce network load, and provide privacy protection for parameter data without updating existing production equipment so that small-cost enterprises can import Industry 4.0.
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Zhang, Chun Yan. "The Design of Campus Online Supermarket Management System." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 3316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.3316.
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This paper presents a design campus online supermarket management system based on the B/S structure, using Microsoft's ASP.NET 4.0 dynamic website technology and SQL Server 2010 backend database for the application to achieve the basic function of campus online supermarket management system.
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Wan, Chang Sheng, Juan Zhang, Lin Zhou, and Zhong Yuan Qin. "Using the Pairing Function for Distributed Access Control in Cloud Computing." Advanced Materials Research 774-776 (September 2013): 1745–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.774-776.1745.
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Access control has vital significance in cloud computing, where data files are stored in the cloud server. In current schemes, the cloud server typically needs to consult the backend authorization server, when processing access control request from data users. This will put a heavy burden on the authorization server, and therefore introduce Denial-of-Service attack on it. To address this issue, this paper models the access control requirement in cloud computing, and designs a distributed access control scheme. Its security features and efficiency are analyzed. The results show that our scheme is quite improved, because it separates the authorization process from the access control process, and releases the authorization server from the access control process. By doing so, the burden on the authorization server is reduced, and the Denial-of-Service attacks on it during access control process are avoided.
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Nikhil, Bhagat. "SSL Offloading and Load Balancers: Enhancing Security and Reducing Server Load." European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 6, no. 11 (2019): 123–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14044886.
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The internet and web applications are now more complicated and scalable, and an effective load balancing strategy is increasingly important. It’s necessary to use a load balancer with the ability to dynamically allocate the load across different backend servers to handle the scale of traffic. Using the HTTPS protocol to protect internet traffic further increase the computing overhead for web servers. SSL/TLS offloading, which redirects the SSL/TLS termination to the load balancer rather than the web servers, is one way to overcome these issues. This strategy not only preserves the computation power of the web servers but also allows the load balancer to allocate the traffic to the server pool in a more cost-effective manner. This paper summarizes the current challenges with terminating SSL on the web servers, advantages of using SSL offloading, various scenarios where SSL offloading would be beneficial, and the design considerations for using SSL offloading mechanism.
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Khisab Kurniawan and Dolly Virgian Shaka Yudha Sakti. "IMPLEMENTASI WEB SERVICE MENGGUNAKAN RESTFUL API UNTUK INTEGRASI DATA MINECRAFT SERVER PADA APLIKASI REFORGED WORLD." Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Komputer 5, no. 2 (2024): 101–8. https://doi.org/10.24127/ilmukomputer.v5i2.7286.
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Pada era digital saat ini, permainan daring seperti Minecraft berkembang pesat sebagai bagian dari industri hiburan. PT. Arknesia Entertainment Network mengembangkan server Minecraft independen bernama Reforged World untuk meningkatkan pengalaman bermain pengguna. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam mengintegrasikan data server secara efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan RESTful API yang terintegrasi dengan backend menggunakan Express.js, frontend website menggunakan Next.js, dan aplikasi mobile menggunakan Expo. RESTful API ini memungkinkan pengelolaan data status server, informasi pemain, dan statistik permainan secara real-time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RESTful API mampu meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. Dokumentasi lengkap disediakan untuk memudahkan pengembang lain dalam mengimplementasikan dan mengembangkan API lebih lanjut.
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Choma, Dominik, Kinga Chwaleba, and Mariusz Dzieńkowski. "THE EFFICIENCY AND RELIABILITY OF BACKEND TECHNOLOGIES: EXPRESS, DJANGO, AND SPRING BOOT." Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska 13, no. 4 (2023): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.4279.
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Increasing popularity of web applications has led to the development of many technologies that enable their production, both on the client and server side. This article attempts to compare three most popular server-side frameworks – Django, Spring Boot and Express. Each of the selected technologies is based on a different programming language. These frameworks were compared in terms of request processing time and reliability. Within the conducted research three backend applications handling HTTP requests were created, all of them using the same database consisting of employees’ data. Afterwards, a series of load tests was performed to determine levels of efficiency and reliability of created applications for various numbers of virtual users sending requests to the server at the same time. Five test cases with the following number of requests: 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, and 16000 were planned and performed for each type of HTTP requests handled by the server simultaneously. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the Spring Boot framework was the best in terms of request processing time and high reliability. However, it was noted that for many test cases under extreme load, it had a significantly higher percentage of incorrectly processed requests compared to the Express application, even though the application was noticeably slower. The worst results were observed for Django because the test application created for this framework revealed the longest requests processing time and the highest error rate during processing requests out of the three tested applications. The performed studies helped to determine the efficiency and reliability of the tested technologies at various levels of load. Furthermore, the studies were crucial in obtaining knowledge about the evaluated frameworks as well as their properties and formulating conclusions that will be able to help the developers choose technologies before the implementation of their programming projects.
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A.A., Kochnev. "CHOOSE PHP AS THE MAIN TOOL FOR CREATING THE BACKEND PART OF THE APPLICATION." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2023. 6-2(30) (July 9, 2023): 39–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8128230.
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The article is devoted to the description of the possibilities of using PHP to create the Backend part of the application and its comparison with other programming languages. It is determined that PHP is quite promising, it can quickly process sequential requests, since it specializes in Backend development. It is revealed that as the load (traffic) increases, the speed and efficiency of PHP decreases, despite this, this language can be significantly optimized by changing the code. The prospects for using PHP in the development of the server part of the application are being clarified. The functionality of the language and limitations of its use are described.
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Rangga Gelar Guntara and Varinia Azkarin. "Implementasi dan Pengujian REST API Sistem Reservasi Ruang Rapat dengan Metode Black Box Testing." Jurnal Minfo Polgan 12, no. 1 (2023): 1229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v12i1.12691.
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Pengembangan backend merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam mengembangkan web. Untuk menghubungkan interaksi antara browser client dan database, diperlukan application programming interface (API). Salah satu arsitektur yang umum digunakan dalam pengembangan backend adalah representational state transfer (REST). Untuk membangun REST API, digunakan platform Node.js dalam menjalankan Javascript pada backend server. REST API dan database management system untuk sistem reservasi PT Lizzie Parra Kreasi dirancang dan diimplementasikan dengan tujuan menunjang aplikasi client yang telah ada, agar proses manajemen data reservasi lebih efisien. Tahapan yang dilalui dalam penelitian ini meliputi identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data dan studi literatur, perancangan, implementasi, hingga pengujian. Proses perancangan dan implementasi REST API berhasil dijalankan dengan baik. Adapun pengujian yang dilakukan dengan black box testing, menunjukkan bahwa semua fungsi setiap endpoint API berjalan sesuai dengan output yang diharapkan. Seluruh endpoint berjalan sesuai dengan output dan kode respons yang diharapkan, baik dengan metode HTTP GET, POST, PUT, ataupun DELETE.
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Muhammad, Irfan Rizq Dzaky, and Irving Vitra Paputungan. "Development of Backend Server Based on REST API Architecture in E-Wallet Transfer System." Jurnal Sains, Nalar, dan Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi 3, no. 2 (2024): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/snati.v3.i2.35.
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Cash payments are starting to shift towards an electronic or cashless payment system. While the process of transferring balances between ewallet at this time is considered less effective because it requires withdrawal from ewallet and replenishment using banks. This paper presents how to develop a Backend Server based on REST API Architecture using the NestJS framework on a ewallet transfer system. The development uses NestJS framework tools, MySQL database, API testing with Postman, Extreme Programming (XP) development method, and BlackBox Testing method. The result of this research is a server side system for transferring funds between ewallet in the form of a REST API that can be used by frontend and mobile developers.
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P., Dr Rameshkumar, Bharanii S.R., Mohanram S, Prasanth R., and Venkatesh R. "Building a Full Stack Solution for Seamless Device Connectivity and Data Management." International Research Journal of Computer Science 11, no. 04 (2024): 326–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/irjcs.2024.v1104.33.
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This paper involves developing a full-stack IoT application with a cloud server. The project encompasses defining the project scope, selecting suitable hardware, developing firmware/software for IoT devices, setting up a cloud server with IoT services, configuring data ingestion and storage, building a backend application for data processing, creating a frontend UI/dashboard, establishing bidirectional communication, conducting testing, deploying the applications, and implementing continuous monitoring and optimization. By following these steps, the project aims to create a comprehensive IoT solution that collects, analyzes, and visualizes data from connected devices, enabling remote monitoring and control.
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Yanuarsyah, Iksal, Syarbaini Ahmad, and Nurkaliza Khalid. "The Designing of Geoinformation Backend-Frontend to Improve Landslide Mitigation Application." Journal of Advanced Research in Computing and Applications 37, no. 1 (2024): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.37934/arca.37.1.2133.
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The necessity of designing geoinformation backend-frontend is to improve landslide mitigation application built for landslide disaster management is discussed in this article. The design of geoinformation backend-frontend is critical to ensure that the landslide mitigation application will run appropriately. This research seeks to address the geoinformation backend-frontend with three subject which are input to the landslide mitigation map objective, determination of selected evacuation sites and landslide hazard mitigation services presented in the form of application. The development of landslide mitigation was done online using the waterfall model. Web-based applications are developed in programming languages as the backend. Web applications can run on the Internet or an intranet (LAN network) and can manage data centrally. The system architecture design was made based on the client-server model, where the client sends and requests JSON data from the web service located on the server with the support of using Leaflet JS API as the base map layer. The geoinformation will communicate with the database using JSON String to make changes and retrieve data in the database. The JSON String is obtained from the Web Services Application Programming Interface (API), which is available for data processing in the system database. The front end is presented as a website. This section is created using HTTP, CSS, and JavaScript so that the URL can work and be displayed on the website properly. Meanwhile Frontend developers have the task of developing all the visual components of the website and keeping the interface attractive. With a series of advantages and models built, some things could be improved in the design process, such as the choice of relevant data, analysis methods and service features that can be presented as a more interactive mobile application.
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Markhakshinov, A. L., A. A. Tonkhonoeva, and E. R. Urmakshinova. "Serverless Mobile Applications Development." Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies 17, no. 4 (2019): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7900-2019-17-4-5-66-73.
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Principles of mobile applications development, requiring no server code, are described. Database, user authentication and notification sending functions are suggested to be implemented by BaaS model (Backend as a Service). Example architecture of serverless mobile application using Google Firebase cloud services is shown. Brief description of basic interactions between serverless architecture components is given.
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Firdaus, Jasmine Erina, and Yudi Prayudi. "PENGEMBANGAN BACKEND MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCRUM." EDUSAINTEK: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains dan Teknologi 11, no. 2 (2023): 416–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v11i2.1020.
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Anak-anak mudah sekali untuk mengakses teknologi tersebut. Situs web menjadi salah satu teknologi yang sangat mudah untuk diakses oleh semua kalangan. Akan tetapi, kurangnya sebuah aplikasi yang ramah anak membuat para orang tua khawatir ketika anak-anak mengakses sebuah situs web. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya sebuah aplikasi yang ramah anak. Sehingga terciptalah sebuah aplikasi media sosial yang ramah terhadap anak bernama Samakaki. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem backend yang nanti akan berguna sebagai logika sistem dan basis data bagi aplikasi media sosial Samakaki. Backend yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa Ruby dan framework Ruby on Rails. Hal ini didasari oleh hal tersebut ramah untuk pemula karena kesederhanaannya pada syntax kode dan lebih aman karena menyediakan fitur keamanan dari sisi klien dan server. Selama pengerjaan proyek, metode yang digunakan adalah scrum. Dikarenakan scrum dinilai dapat menyelesaikan sebuah proyek lebih cepat dan mudah. Berdasarkan pemaparan di atas, pengembangan sistem backend dengan menggunakan metode scrum dipilih untuk pembuatan dan pengolahan basis data serta logika sistem untuk mendukung aplikasi Samakaki.
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Shiva, Sagar Shetty, G. Poonam, and Ashar Sadhana. "Log Analyzer for Update Manager." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 5 (2020): 328–30. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E9507.069520.
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Performing System updates is a very tricky and complicated task. You have to update new software on the same old hardware. This may introduce many errors in the system. For example a windows update on a single PC is generally prone to failures. Further updating a server is more challenging job. As a server can support many Operating systems their components, firmware’s and software’s etc, there are many possibilities that a server update may initiate many errors in the system. Thus, this paper proposes a tool that can go through all those thousands of log files generated during an update of a server and finds out where exactly the update went wrong. The paper describes about building a tool to perform log analysis from the scratch. It describes about developing parsers at the backend, building a user interface at the frontend and deploying the tool on to network. The proposed work supports building a Docker for the backend. Docker is a platform as a service product that uses OS-level virtualization to deliver software in packages called containers. The tool takes compressed log file as input. The tool analyses the structure of log file and then parses the contents of the log file according to its structure. Finally the proposed tool generates a report in JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) as well as CSV (Comma-Separated Values) format and that report consists of all the required fields to identify and classify the error that was responsible for failure during system update. This report is sent to concerned software development team to fix the defect that occurred in the update.
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Najib, Muhammad, Bambang Purnomosidi D.P, and M. Agung Nugroho. "IMPLEMENTASI SECURITY AUDITOR UNTUK STANDARDISASI INSTALASI SERVER PADA LAYANAN SAAS MENGGUNAKAN CIS BENCHMARK." Cyber Security dan Forensik Digital 5, no. 2 (2023): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/csecurity.2022.5.2.3929.
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Pertumbuhan layanan sistem pada era ini semakin banyak dan variatif, termasuk juga adalah layasan SaaS. Pada layanan SaaS kebutuhan sebuah kemanan informasi itu cukup penting dan vital. Salah satu cara meningkatkan keamanan adalah dengan melakukan hardening pada server yang digunakan. Hardening dapat dilakukan jika memiliki data konfigurasi pada sistem dan kontrol terdahap isu-isu kemanan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan CIS Security untuk mengetahui hasil audit dari CIS Benchmark berupa penilaian sehingga dapat meningkatkan keamanan sistem operasi Centos 6.10 dengan rekomendasi dari CIS Security ini. Sistem ini dibuat bertujuan untuk melakukan audit pada server dengan sistem operasi Centos 6. 10, kemudian hasil dari audit akan ditampilkan dalam data agar lebih mudah dibaca dan dapat dijadikan bahan untuk menjadi evaluasi bagi instalasi layanan SaaS agar lebih baik. Dalam sistem security auditor ini terdapat 2 buah server, masing-masing adalah server testing dan server pool. Server testing adalah server yang akan di audit menggunakan program audit yang disesuaikan dengan CIS Benchmark. Program audit ini ditulis dalam bahasa bash script. Hasil audit dapat dikirimkan ke server pool dan ditampilkan oleh server pool dengan halaman web. Pada server pool ini menggunakan PHP sebagai backend dengan manajemen datanya adalah mysql. Sedangkan menggunakan framework Bootsrap untuk meperindah frontend nya. Untuk enviroment server pool ini dijalankan dengan virtulasisasi docker. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan sehingga diperoleh hasil yaitu sistem security auditor untuk standardisasi instalasi server pada layanan SaaS menggunakan CIS Benchmark. Untuk membangun sebuah security auditor membutuhkan standardisasi yang sudah diakui dunia. CIS Control memiliki kaitan penting dalam implementasi ISO 27001. Dalam sistem security auditor ini dapat memberikan nilai pada setiap hasil audit yang dijalankan pada server testing dengan CIS Benchmark berdasarkan CIS Control. Selain itu sistem ini memberikan ceklist data hasil audit yang dapat digunakan System Administrator untuk mengevaluasi intalasi server pada layanan SaaS. Kata kunci: audit keamanan sistem, CIS benchmark, CIS Control, CIS Security, ISO 27001 ------ The development of system services this year is increasing, especially SaaS services. In SaaS services, the need for information security is quite important. One of the solutions to improve security in the system is to harden the server used. Hardening can be done if you have configuration data on the design and controls for information security issues. This study aims to implement CIS Security to find out the results of an audit from CIS Benchmark in the form of an assessment so that it can improve the security of the Centos 6.10 operating system with recommendations from CIS Security. This research is building a system to conduct an audit on a server with the Centos 6.10 operating system; then, the audit results will be displayed in the data so that it is easier to read and can be used as material for evaluation for better SaaS service installations. In this security auditor system, there are two servers: a testing server and a pool server. Server testing is a server that will be audited using an audit program that is adjusted to the CIS Benchmark. This audit program is written in a bash script language. Audit results can be sent to the pool server and displayed by the pool server with a web page. This server pool uses PHP as the backend, with MySQL as data management. At the same time, use the Bootstrap framework to beautify the front end. The server pool environment is run with docker virtualization. Based on the analysis, the results are a security auditor system for standardizing server installations in SaaS services using CIS Benchmarks. Building a security auditor requires standardization that has been recognized worldwide. CIS Control has an important link in the implementation of ISO 27001. The system can give a value to each audit result run on the testing server with CIS Benchmark based on CIS Control. In addition, this system provides a checklist of audit results data that System Administrators can use to evaluate server installations on SaaS services. Keywords: network security auditing, CIS benchmark, CIS control, CIS security, ISO 27001
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Maulana, Irvan Dhimas, and Yeremia Alfa Susetyo. "Implementasi Fetch API dalam pengembangan Backend Website Daftar Film dengan Next.JS." Kesatria : Jurnal Penerapan Sistem Informasi (Komputer dan Manajemen) 6, no. 1 (2025): 187–96. https://doi.org/10.30645/kesatria.v6i1.560.
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This study aims to improve the performance of a film list website by implementing the Next.JS framework along with its Fetching API to solve challenges in search efficiency and providing accurate and up-to-date information for users. The amount of outdated and irrelevant data on film websites often prevents users in finding current movie information. This research develops an application using Next.JS, integrated with the Fetch API, to dynamically retrieve data using Server-Side Rendering (SSR) and Static Site Generation (SSG), improving communication between server and client, while providing a responsive and SEO-friendly user experience. Testing results with Lighthouse and Chrome DevTools show improved performance, with an application score of 92 on the Vercel platform and 82 on the Local side. Cache optimization on Vercel also reduced data transfer size from 2.2 MB to 0.27 MB, significantly speeding up load times and stabilizing the application. These results indicate that the application successfully delivers relevant and up-to-date information with high speed and stable performance. However, this study is limited in terms of testing devices and focuses only on the Vercel hosting platform.
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Suardinata, I. Wayan, and Devit Suwardiyanto. "PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WEB KELAS ONLINE BERBASIS VIDEO UNTUK PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Terapan 4, no. 1 (2019): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jtit.v4i1.23.
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Pendidikanmerupakanhakasasisetiapwarganegara. Untukitusetiapwarganegaraberhakmemperolehpendidikan yang bermutusesuaidenganminatdanbakat yang dimilikinyatanpamemandang status sosial, status ekonomi, suku, etnis, agama, dan gender. Kemajuanpendidikan di KabupatenBanyuwangidalambeberapatahunterakhirdapatdilihatdariberbagaiindikatornamundisadaribahwamasihterjadikesenjangan antarasekolahnegeridanswasta, antarasekolah yang di daerahpinggirandandaerahperkotaan. 
 Perkembanganteknologiinformasimeliputiperangkat, jaringandanperangkatlunakdapatdimanfaatkanuntukmengatasikesenjanganpendidikandenganmengembangkan massive online open course (MOOC)berbasis web.MOOC adalahbelajar online denganjumlahpartisipasitidakterbatasdanaksesterbukamelalui web. Penelitianinimembuat MOOC denganmenggunakanNodeJssebagai backend server, MongoDbsebagai database sertaAngularJsdan Angular Material sebagai front end.Dalam paper inimenerangkanlangkahawalpembuatan MOOC sederhanamenggunakanNodeJs, MongoDbdan Angular. Aplikasi web inidapatdigabungdengan eCommerce danfitur-fiturpenunjanglainnya.
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Litvinov, N. Yu. "Conceptual basis for designing the backend of the National Atlas of Russia site using microservice architecture." Geodesy and Cartography 985, no. 7 (2022): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2022-985-7-57-64.
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The author shows the possibility of using microservice architecture at designing the backend of the National Atlas of Russia (NAR) site, as part of the National Spatial Data System. The relevance of the study is due to the need to reliably reflect spatial information on the Russian Federation in the information field. The experience of foreign countries that periodically published national atlases and partially switched from printed versions to sites and geographic information systems on the Internet is considered. Creating the backend, the server part of the NAR site, was divided into stages, a programming language was chosen and a simplified architectural scheme of the service was proposed with the main components highlighted. Free and open source software is considered as components
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Yulisa Geni, Bias, Asep Supriyadi, Husnul Khotimah, and Weni Indri Yanti. "Rancang Bangun Company Profile Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall (Studi Kasus : APM Frozen Food)." Jurnal RESTIKOM : Riset Teknik Informatika dan Komputer 6, no. 1 (2024): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52005/restikom.v6i1.260.
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This research explores the development of a company profile website with a holistic approach using Bootstrap, CodeIgniter 3, Apache, and MySQL as the technological foundation. The main focus is to optimally integrate the frontend and backend. The research methodology includes in-depth analysis of requirements, responsive design, implementation with CodeIgniter 3 for backend logic, utilization of Apache as a server, and MySQL for efficient database management. Active observations, interviews, and thorough documentation resulted in concrete solutions for this project. The results include not only successful implementation of the latest technology but also strengthened website performance and responsibility. This research has a positive impact by increasing the effectiveness of company website development and creating an integrated and optimally responsive environment for user needs.
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Ryapolov, Vladimir I., and Evgeniy Yu Voronkin. "DEVELOPMENT OF A DATABASE FOR HOLDING SCIENTIFIC EVENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 7, no. 1 (2020): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-7-1-174-180.
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The article discusses the implementation of the server side of the information platform for organizing scientific and methodological events, which includes the creation of a database of events and a system for registering participants for methodological events. The implementation of the server part will help, in this case, automate the system of collecting data about participants for the organizers, as well as allow participants to quickly monitor the status of their submitted applications and articles. The server part of the development of an information platform for organizing scientific and methodological events belongs to the direction of backend programming and includes the study of the scripting language PHP, the free relational database management system MySQL, the content management system (CMS) Drupal, as well as the technologies for interaction between the listed systems and programming languages.
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Shafi Shaik. "Technical review: Server-side Composition vs. Client-side Composition." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 2 (2025): 3037–46. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1941.
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Micro frontend architecture has emerged as a transformative paradigm for building scalable and maintainable web applications by extending microservices principles to the frontend. This technical review explores the fundamental dichotomy between server-side and client-side composition strategies within micro frontend implementations. Server-side composition assembles page fragments before delivery to the browser, while client-side composition delegates this process to JavaScript in the client's browser. The document examines implementation mechanisms for both approaches, including Server-Side Includes (SSI), Edge-Side Includes (ESI), and Backend for Frontend (BFF) patterns for server-side composition, alongside Web Components, Module Federation, and framework-specific solutions for client-side composition. Performance characteristics are thoroughly evaluated, highlighting how server-side composition typically delivers faster initial page loads and improved SEO, while client-side composition excels at subsequent interactions and developer autonomy. The review also addresses development workflows, testing strategies, and deployment considerations that significantly differ between approaches. Through case studies in e-commerce and enterprise dashboards, it demonstrates how each strategy suits different application types. A decision framework is presented to guide architects in selecting appropriate composition approaches based on performance requirements, team structures, and business contexts, with many modern applications benefiting from hybrid implementations that strategically combine both paradigms.
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Dieckmann, Marius Alfred, Sebastian Beyvers, Rudel Christian Nkouamedjo-Fankep, et al. "EDGAR3.0: comparative genomics and phylogenomics on a scalable infrastructure." Nucleic Acids Research 49, W1 (2021): W185—W192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab341.
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Abstract The EDGAR platform, a web server providing databases of precomputed orthology data for thousands of microbial genomes, is one of the most established tools in the field of comparative genomics and phylogenomics. Based on precomputed gene alignments, EDGAR allows quick identification of the differential gene content, i.e. the pan genome, the core genome, or singleton genes. Furthermore, EDGAR features a wide range of analyses and visualizations like Venn diagrams, synteny plots, phylogenetic trees, as well as Amino Acid Identity (AAI) and Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) matrices. During the last few years, the average number of genomes analyzed in an EDGAR project increased by two orders of magnitude. To handle this massive increase, a completely new technical backend infrastructure for the EDGAR platform was designed and launched as EDGAR3.0. For the calculation of new EDGAR3.0 projects, we are now using a scalable Kubernetes cluster running in a cloud environment. A new storage infrastructure was developed using a file-based high-performance storage backend which ensures timely data handling and efficient access. The new data backend guarantees a memory efficient calculation of orthologs, and parallelization has led to drastically reduced processing times. Based on the advanced technical infrastructure new analysis features could be implemented including POCP and FastANI genomes similarity indices, UpSet intersecting set visualization, and circular genome plots. Also the public database section of EDGAR was largely updated and now offers access to 24,317 genomes in 749 free-to-use projects. In summary, EDGAR 3.0 provides a new, scalable infrastructure for comprehensive microbial comparative gene content analysis. The web server is accessible at http://edgar3.computational.bio.
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Wang, Renfeng. "Massive Open Online Course Platform Blended English Teaching Method Based on Model-View-Controller Framework." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 14, no. 16 (2019): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i16.11151.
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Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is an important tool to improve the au-tonomous learning of students and the teaching effects of the courses. Focusing on the online teaching of college English courses, this paper proposes a simple design of blended English teaching mode for the requirements of MOOC plat-form. Using the Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework and the Java pro-gramming language, the author realized the database-related functions of the plat-form by SQL server database, designed the backend server on the Spring and Hibernate integrated frameworks, and developed the entire platform using the browser/server (B/S) structure. The platform test results show that the MOOC-based blended English teaching mode satisfies the teaching demands, achieves stable performance, and wins the recognition of most students. The research find-ings shed new light on the innovation of college English teaching.
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Abdulaziz, Almuhaisin. "A Generic Middleware for Integrating ERP and Web Applications." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 1877–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7716308.
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A middleware is an application used to map and pipe outputs and inputs of differentheterogeneous applications to stick them together to enable them to share data back andforth. A client-side web application often reads and stores data in a server of backend Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system using a middleware.However, the current practice for building middleware is specific to each clientapplication such that the middleware needs to be updated each time when an interface in aclient side or a server side is changed. In addition, the middleware tends to be complex,and needs frequent maintenance.Accordingly, there exists a need for a generic middleware that can work with anyweb application to any data server without the need of updating the middleware in case ofan interface change, and that can be easily maintained without a frequent maintenance.
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Gunaratne, Madhumini, Senal Weerasekara, Dehemi Weerakkody, Nisal Sashmitha, Rivoni De Zoysa, and Nuwan Kodagoda. "Web Block Craft: web development for children using Google Blockly." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 5 (2024): 5585. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5585-5592.
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Web Block Craft is an innovative educational application that uses the Google Blockly framework to teach web development to children aged eleven and above. The application serves as a comprehensive learning tool, allowing users to explore both frontend project and backend project development. The frontend project includes HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and DOM manipulation, while the backend project covers server building, web app security, application programming interfaces (APIs), and database management. Web Block Craft's unique block-based interface allows users to easily drag and drop components into a dynamic working environment, resulting in an engaging experience with live output display and simultaneous code presentation. A unique feature of Web Block Craft is the integration of a platform within the application, which allows teachers to create lessons with step-by-step instructions for students. This new feature allows for a more structured learning experience, which improves understanding of web development concepts. To enhance the learning experience, the application provides extensive documentation, serving as a valuable resource for users to grasp the intricacies of web programming. By combining the power of Google Blockly with a creative user interface and educational resources, Web Block Craft provides a comprehensive learning environment that empowers creative web programming with confidence.
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Kurzadkar, Shailesh, Aboli Dadhe, Pranali Bhoyar, Priyanka Kumbhare, Sakshi Kadak, and Nupur Bhore. "Hotel Management System Using Python Tkinter GUI." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing 11, no. 1 (2022): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijcsmc.2022.v11i01.027.
Full textAbstract:
Hotel Management System is a desktop application software system where the management of entire hotel is computerized. The hotel management system is using Python. As the rich TKinter GUI for front end and SQL server as the secured backend database. The Tkinter is the gui library of python which is designed to help python developers create system program with a user interface. The hotel management system is rich gui user interface system.
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Okafor, P. U., S. N. Arinze, and C. Uka. "Development of Java Logical Program Synchronous Floods Distributed Denial of Service Algorithm, for Improving Data Security at Backend Server." International Journal of Information Sciences and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7151791.
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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>The work aims to improve data security at the backend server using the SYN Floods detection algorithm (Java Logical Program). In the development of the Java Logical Program (JLP), Java programming and Hypertext scripting languages were used in the development of the anomaly detection algorithm, while Hypertext Markup Language was used for the deployment of the system using the NetBeans integrated development environment. A TCP 3-Way Handshake connection protocol was deployed in establishing a full-duplex communication between the client and the server in the network. MySQL and SQLite were deployed to create the database connection and objects for an easy query of the database. The functionality test was carried out based on the data rate threshold and time of response. Test deployed flow records from WIDE MAWI WORKING GROUP repository for the developed JLP, SYN and FIN Difference (SynFinDiff) and Partial Completion Filter (PCF), two methods for monitoring and analyzing network traffic in detecting SYN flooding attacks. Results showed that JLP achieved a traffic data rate threshold of 11 as against SynFinDiff and PCF thresholds of 5 and 20 respectively. The significance of the result is that the developed system will not be reporting an attack for any period during which traffic is under the threshold thereby, eliminating false positives attack when TCP retransmission packets with half-opened connections are detected. Also, JLP detected an attack on data stored at the backend server within 0.17 seconds, which is a 43% improvement compared to 0.3seconds achieved by SynFinDiff which on the other hand outperformed the PCF response time.</em>