Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Background budget

Contents

Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Books
Book chapters
Conference papers
Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Background budget'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 10 March 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Background budget.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Background budget"

1

Schell, Bernadette, and Debra Tarnopolsky. "Budgeting Attitudes in Smaller Universities: A Function of the Environment, Environmental Outcomes, and Personal Outcomes." Canadian Journal of Higher Education 20, no. 2 (1990): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v20i2.183071.

Full text

Abstract:

Academic and administrative staff involved in the budget process in four small-medium universities in Ontario responded to a 16-page mail questionnaire on budgeting attitude as it relates to content, context, process, environmental outcomes, and personal factors. The results showed that for this setting, budgetees seem to have positive budget attitudes, high academic satisfaction levels, and high commitment levels. There was some dissatisfaction expressed, however, with many economic facets, including the university budget, the faculty budgets, the university's long-range plans, and the univer

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Dvoryadkina, Elena Borisovna, and O. Belikova. "Local budgets of municipal districts of rural type." Agrarian Bulletin of the 191, no. 12 (2019): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2019-191-12-84-88.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. The topicality of this article is due to firstly, the need to study local budgets as a factor in the economic growth of rural municipal districts and as a component of the economic basis of local self-government; secondly, the presence of problems in the formation and execution of local budgets of rural municipalities due to their inherent features. In the budget system structure, based on the criteria of the municipal structure, there are distinguished various types of local budgets, among which the largest group is the local budgets of rural municipalities, combining local budgets

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Dub, Andrii R., and Tetyana V. Medynska. "The Tax Policy During the Wartime and Its Impact on the Local Budget Revenues." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 4, no. 54 (2022): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2022-4-214-221.

Full text

Abstract:

The easing of tax legislation after the outbreak of war was aimed at supporting business and ensuring the functioning of the economy. However, its impact on local budget revenues was ambiguous. Some changes to the tax legislation during martial law had a negative impact on local budget revenues, while others had the opposite effect. The purpose of the article is to identify the impact of tax policy on the formation of local budget revenues during the wartime and to assess the prospects for filling local budgets with tax revenues in the short term. The publication characterizes the tax changes

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Hannestad, S. "Combining the baryon budget with cosmic microwave background radiation measurements." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 309, no. 2 (1999): 556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.1999.02857.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Tomaello, Andrea, Cristian Bonato, Vania Da Deppo, Giampiero Naletto, and Paolo Villoresi. "Link budget and background noise for satellite quantum key distribution." Advances in Space Research 47, no. 5 (2011): 802–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.11.009.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Madau, Piero, Francesco Haardt, and Lucia Pozzetti. "Extragalactic Background Light, MACHOs, and the Cosmic Stellar Baryon Budget." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 204 (2001): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900226272.

Full text

Abstract:

The optical/far–IR extragalactic background light (EBL) from both resolved and unresolved extragalactic sources is an indicator of the total luminosity of cosmic structures, as the cumulative emission from young and evolved galactic systems, as well as from active galactic nuclei (AGNs), is recorded in this radiation. This is a brief review of some of the implications of the observed brightness of the night sky for the stellar mass density and average metallicity of the universe today, and of the possible contribution of MACHO progenitors and QSOs to the EBL. Assuming a Salpeter initial mass f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Anatolii, VDOVICHEN, CHORNOVOL Alla, and TABENSKA Yuliia. "BUDGET PLANNING IN THE CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 135, no. 1 (2021): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(135)07.

Full text

Abstract:

Background. Quality level of the budget planning is an important factor in ensuring balance of state and local budgets in the conditions of institutional transformations. Adoption of effective management decisions by public authorities and local governments involves the development of the budget planning system taking into account information technology, assessment of changes in socio-economic processes. The aim of the article is to reveal the areas of improvement of the budget planning system and its tools. Materials and methods. Thesystematic method has been used in determining nature and r

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Xing Lu. "Research on the problems and countermeasures of university budget performance management under the background of "Double First Class"." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 2 (2022): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2022.13.2.0324.

Full text

Abstract:

The Outline of the National Medium- and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020) clearly points out that "colleges and universities should speed up the construction of first-class universities and disciplines, improve the management mode, introduce competition mechanism, implement performance evaluation, and conduct dynamic management". Therefore, under the background of China's development strategy of "building a powerful country in education" and the promotion of colleges and universities to speed up the construction of double first-class, the introduction of budget perfor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Madau, P., and L. Pozzetti. "Deep galaxy counts, extragalactic background light and the stellar baryon budget." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 312, no. 2 (2000): L9—L15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03268.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Barbashova, Natalia E. Barbashova. "Approaches to the Modeling and Use of a Long-term Budget Projection at the Regional Level." Financial Journal 14, no. 2 (2022): 8–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31107/2075-1990-2022-2-8-25.

Full text

Abstract:

In compliance with the requirements of the budget legislation the constituent entities of the Russian Federation work out and adopt long-term budget forecasts. The major drawbacks of the current regional forecasts are inadequate methodology of calculating indicators (revenues, expenditures, deficit, debt) and an indistinct role of forecasting in the budgeting process. The article gives specific recommendations on assessing the parameters of revenues and expenditures of the regional budget for a long term horizon. The author focuses on the relationship of the long-term budget forecasts with the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Background budget"

1

BARRESI, ANDREA. "Development of innovative techniques for ultra-trace elements analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/10281/403458.

Full text

Abstract:

L'esperimento JUNO è stato proposto con l'obiettivo principale di risolvere il problema relativo all'ordinamento di massa dei neutrini attraverso misure accurate del flusso di antineutrini prodotto da reattori nucleari. A causa della sezione estremamente ridotta dei neutrini, il numero di eventi segnale previsti è molto piccolo, circa 60 eventi IBD al giorno, ed è quindi essenziale tenere sotto controllo il tasso di eventi di fondo. Ciò può essere ottenuto minimizzando tutte le sorgenti che contribuiscono alla produzione di eventi spuri e in primo luogo quelle generate dal fondo radioattivo. P

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Havlíček, Jakub. "Zázemí sportovního areálu - stavebně technologický projekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409923.

Full text

Abstract:

This diploma thesis is dealing with a construction and technological project of the backgrounds and changing rooms of the sports centre in Velké Meziříčí. An engineering report of the construction and technological project, a suggested plan of transport routes and a time and financial plan for all the building facilities are included. With a realization study of the main technological phases, a site equipment project and a suggested list of the main construction vehicles and mechanisms is being dealt in another part of the thesis. In addition to these there is a time plan of the main construct

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Background budget"

1

Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Biennial budgeting: Background and congressional options. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Northern Ireland Economic Development Office. and Northern Ireland Economic Council, eds. The 1995 UK budget: Background and implications for Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland Economic Development Office, 1996.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Canada. Dept. of Finance. The proposed Spending Control Act: Background information, draft legislation, explanatory notes. Queen's Printer, 1991.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

D, Chisholm Margaret, ed. National Economic Commission: Staff papers, background papers, and major testimony. The Commission, 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

International experience in budgetary trends during economic development and its relevance for China: A background study for China : long-term development issues and options. World Bank, 1986.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

A background paper on engendering budgetary policy and processes: No gender equity, no poverty reduction. Economic Commission for Africa, 2001.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

1992 green book: Overview of entitlement programs : background material and data on programs within the jurisdiction of the Committee on Ways and Means. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means., ed. Background materials on federal budget and tax policy for fiscal year 1991 and beyond: Prepared for hearings to be held on February 6, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means., ed. Background data and readings on the budget deficit, the status of the U.S. economy, and federal budget policy for fiscal year 1990 and beyond (for hearings to be held on February 7, 8, and 9, 1989). U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means., ed. Background material on the federal budget and the President's proposals for fiscal year 1994: Prepared for hearings to be held beginning on March 9, 1993. U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

Find full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Background budget"

1

Słupczewski, Marek. "Retail sales tax – an attempt at extraordinary taxation of trade in Poland against the European background." In Fair taxes or budget revenues at any price? Böhlau Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/9783205215295.253.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Unger, Albina. "Theoretical Background." In The Use of Risk Budgets in Portfolio Optimization. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-07259-9_2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Nuthall, Peter L. "Wrong again." In Farm business management: the decisive farmer. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620124.0005.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This chapter narrates the details of a farmer meeting. Prior to the first meeting of the farmers in one of the discussion/improvement groups, Ben, who had offered to be the farmer host for this first meeting, took time to update all the information on his farm providing the full background for the farmers so they would better understand any problems Ben might have, or could experience in the future. The report included a full budget which listed both the physical plans and their financial consequences, and also what is often referred to as a 'property report' describing the physical details of the farm. Ben also prepared a 'management report' listing how all the resources, including the stock, were managed. A management report is a description of all the management systems a farmer uses and follows. For example, what system does the farmer follow for, say, growing a crop of wheat? What cultivation? What seeding rate (and cultivar)? What fertilizers and rates? What disease prevention? What irrigation rates and systems? What harvesting and marketing systems? And for, say, a ewe flock, what breed? What replacement system? What disease control? What feeding system and quantities? What lambing system? What lamb and wool marketing, what drenching systems? What weaning system and age? And so on for all parts of the farm.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Winkler, Inga T. "Introduction: Menstruation as Structural." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_36.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract To recognize menstruation as structural, we must tune into the very political dimensions that undergird our institutions, laws, policies, budgets, guidelines, taxation, programs, and data collection. Historically, decision-makers have paid limited attention to menstruation—either due to oversight and neglect or due to deliberate exclusion. Yet, the last decade has seen enormous developments; at various levels, menstruation is rising to the level of global awareness. This might be what most distinguishes the current state of the menstrual movement from its past. Menstruation is gaining traction. Against this background, this section offers an overview and early assessment of these developments at various levels including those driven by practitioners, policy-makers, activists, and civil society actors. It seeks to capture these trends and initiatives through a combination of practice-based and research-based chapters that bring together different perspectives, voices, and experiences. This diversity is essential to engage different types of emerging knowledge in this field and to combine practical experience with critical reflection.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

"Background." In Sound Design for Low and No Budget Films. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315733425-10.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Becker, Stefan, Michael W. Bauer, and Alfredo De Feo. "The New Politics of the European Union Budget: Background, Key Findings, and Outlook." In The New Politics of the European Union Budget. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845278032-15.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Rudalevige, Andrew. "Executive Orders." In By Executive Order. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691194363.003.0003.

Full text

Abstract:

This chapter provides some background on the collation of executive orders generally, then details the creation of the institution of “central clearance” in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Central clearance has served as both a proactive and protective process for presidents since the 1930s, especially after OMB (then known as the Bureau of the Budget) moved into the Executive Office of the President from the Treasury Department in 1939. It matches well with the kind of “governance structure” an information-seeking president might rationally construct in order to evaluate and winnow proposals for executive action.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Štrkolec, Miroslav. "Regulation of Public Finances in Slovakia in Light of Financial Constitutionality." In Regulation of Public Finances in Light of Financial Constitutionality : Analysis on Certain Central and Eastern European Countries. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.zn.ropfatilofc_9.

Full text

Abstract:

This chapter is devoted to the foundations of financial law and financial regulation in Slovakia. Its aim is to define financial law in the system of law in Slovakia and to specify the basic areas of its regulation. In the introduction, it discusses the theoretical background of financial law as a branch of law and its relations to other branches of law. Then, building on the Constitution of the Slovak Republic, it defines the basic areas of its regulation—budgets, taxes and fees, currency, customs, and the financial market. In relation to all these areas, the aim is to specify their constitutional regulation and, consequently, the basic parametres of legal regulation. The aim is to give a basic overview of financial law instruments and concepts in Slovakia, such as the state budget and local budgets, state taxes and local taxes, customs, currency in the context of the monetary union, and financial market entities and instruments. However, the ambition is also to define the basic framework of the most important financial authorities and institutions in Slovakia, such as the Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic, the Supreme Audit Office, the National Bank of Slovakia, and the Council for Budget Responsibility. The conclusion will not only offer a summary, but will also highlight the most important current regulatory challenges for financial law, which are related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to the digital transformation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Kumar, Sanat. "Natural vs Anthropogenic Background Aerosol Contribution to the Radiation Budget over Indian Thar Desert." In Atmospheric Aerosols - Regional Characteristics - Chemistry and Physics. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/48722.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Kohl, Laura E., Patricia Lombardi, and Mary Moroney. "Moving from Local to Global via the Integrated Library System." In Advances in Library and Information Science. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1735-1.ch002.

Full text

Abstract:

In an era of budget constraints as well as next generation technologies - moving from a consortium based and administrated shared ILS (integrated library system) to one that can be managed in-house allows for substantial cost savings, team oriented opportunities for training and growth, and service improvements for library patrons. This chapter will provide background on one university library's decision to move from a local consortium based catalog with a shared and centrally administered back-end to a global catalog with the ability to personalize administration for a single library. Background on institutional culture, key stakeholders, benefits for library staff and end-user will be discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Background budget"

1

"Construction and Analysis of College Financial Budget Assessment Index System under Informatization Background." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science. Clausius Scientific Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23977/iemss.2018.91455.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Liu, Bin, and Wenchang Tan. "Study on the Dilemma, Influence and Countermeasures of Overall Budget Performance Management in Health Care System Under the Background of Epidemic." In WSSE 2020: 2020 The 2nd World Symposium on Software Engineering. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3425329.3425375.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Zhu, Liya, Jiaxin Feng, Xiaoyang Sun, Pengcheng Xue, and Qingchuan Meng. "Research on Comprehensive Budget Management of Clothing E-commerce Enterprises Under the Background of Big Data: Take H Group as an Example." In 2020 International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering (CISCE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisce50729.2020.00042.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Tabeta, Shigeru, and Tsuguki Kinoshita. "A Fundamental Study on the Influences of Submarine Groundwater Discharge on Coastal Water Environment." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57812.

Full text

Abstract:

It has been considered that most of the terrestrial water and contained substances are supplied into the ocean through the rivers. However, recent studies show that the submarine ground-water discharge (SGD) is also significant as the route of water and substances from the land to the ocean. In order to evaluate the influences of SGD on the coastal water environment, it is important to investigate the amount of SGD flux into the sea as well as the behaviour of discharged water and substances in the coastal sea. In the present study, the total SGD flux is estimated by the budget analysis of the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Urbina, Oscar, Elisabete Teixeira, Helder Sousa, and José Matos. "Risk management and criticality ranking of civil infrastructures – case study." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.1779.

Full text

Abstract:

<p>One of the most important prerequisites for the critical Infrastructure’s risk management is the study of the collateral effects between different critical Infrastructures (CI) to obtain a critical index that indicates which CI requires more effort in terms of budget and studies, i.e., ranking the criticality of the Infrastructures. Therefore, this article presents a brief literature review of the state of the art that was conducted regarding the methodologies and models for the critical infrastructure’s risk management and the importance of categorizing its level of risk and the crit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Morrison, Brent J. "A Comparative Lengthening Study of a Shallow-draft Purse Seiner." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2013-t30.

Full text

Abstract:

Lengthening has been a common refit in the shallow-draft salmon-seining fleet of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska since the early 1990s. Generally these small vessels are modified without any formal engineering support. Although the 2010 USCG Authorization Act promises to improve the amount of engineering dedicated to small fishing vessels, 88 percent of shallow-draft seiners are too small to be affected by the new rules. This paper is offered as a starting point for owners, builders, and naval architects to seek voluntary and collaborative engineering solutions for future lengthening projects

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Mahan, J. Robert, Anum R. Barki, and Kory J. Priestley. "Diffraction and Polarization Effects in Radiation Heat Transfer: A Case Study." In ASME 2017 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2017-4804.

Full text

Abstract:

The Monte-Carlo ray-trace (MCRT) method is particularly well suited to the optical design of instrumentation in which very small radiant signals must be separated from a strong background. The present contribution explores an important application lying at the intersection of physical optics and radiation heat transfer. Specifically, we consider instruments intended to monitor the planetary energy budget from low earth orbit. To accommodate the increasingly exigent accuracy requirements imposed by the Earth science community, it has become necessary to include effects such as diffraction and p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Volkov, Artiom, Mangirdas Morkūnas, and Viktorija Skvarciany. "Is it possible to predict food retail prices? Evidence from Lithuanian market." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.018.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – the purpose of the article is to develop a model that could be used for estimating the level of the effect of the highlighted determinants on food retail prices. Research methodology – the study is based on the obtained monthly data of food retail prices that covers the period from 2016 I m. to 2018 XII m. (36 observations). Multiple regression modelling is used in order to create a model of food retail prices. Findings – the results provide evidence that the most influential determinants are the price of the alternative products and purchasing power. It also contributes to scholarly

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Nnakenyi, Norbert, Simon Olushola Amos, Mobolaji Abegunde, et al. "Effective Asset/Portfolio Management: NAPIMS Perspective." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211998-ms.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract NAPIMS is the investment portfolio management arm of the NNPC that has been entrusted with investments of the federal government of Nigeria in the oil and gas sector. In alignment with best international practices, NAPIMS adopted an efficient asset-based management organizational structure to monitor the true performance of the entire assets within its portfolio. Having an overview of all assets serves as a roadmap/link to obtaining vital background information about legacy performance as well as plans and strategies. Over the years, NAPIMS had a less structured asset overview for pro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Kusumawati, Yeny, and Fresty Africia. "Implementation of No Smoking Area Policy in High School 2, Nganjuk, East Java, Indonesia." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.01.

Full text

Abstract:

ABSTRACT Background: In school environments, the No Smoking Area Policy is based on protecting young people who are currently studying at school from exposure to harmful cigarette smoke. It is expected to indirectly reduce student smoking rates. This study aimed to describe the implementation of the No Smoking Area policy at High School 2 Nganjuk, East Java and to identify the factors influencing the policy implementation. Subjects and Methods: This was a qualitative study carried out at High School 2 Nganjuk, East Java. The study subjects were included the principal, student deputy principals

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Background budget"

1

Pichler, Rupert. The Research Financing Act. A New Framework for Publicly Funded Research in Austria and its Impact on Evaluation. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2021.514.

Full text

Abstract:

On 7 July 2020, the National Council – the first chamber of the Austrian Parliament – passed a package of legislation introducing a new framework for the methods of allocating federal budgets to research, technology, and innovation (RTI). Its core is the Research Financing Act (RFA), complemented by several amendments to existing laws that are necessary for its implementation. Entry into force was on 25 July 2020, the amendments became effective as of 1 January 2021 (BGBl1. I No. 75/20202). The RFA is the biggest legislative project in the field of RTI policy since 2004 when the Research Fundi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Zilberman, David, Amir Heiman, and B. McWilliams. Economics of Marketing and Diffusion of Agricultural Inputs. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586469.bard.

Full text

Abstract:

Specific Research Objective. Develop a theory of technology adoption to analyze the role of promotional tools such as advertising, product sampling, demonstrations, money back guarantees and warranties in inducing technological change. Use this theory to develop criteria for assessing the optimal use of marketing activities in launching new agricultural input technologies. Apply the model to analyze existing patterns of marketing budget allocation among promotional tools for various agricultural input industries in the United States and Israel. Background to the Topic. Marketing tools (money-b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Hulata, Gideon, Thomas D. Kocher, and Micha Ron. Elucidating the molecular pathway of sex determination in cultured Tilapias and use of genetic markers for creating monosex populations. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695855.bard.

Full text

Abstract:

The objectives of this project were to: 1) Identify genetic markers linked to sex-determining genes in various experimental and commercial stocks of O. niloticusand O. aureus, as well as red tilapias; 2) Develop additional markers tightly linked to these sex determiners, and develop practical, non-destructive genetic tests for identifying genotypic sex in young tilapia; A third aim, to map sex modifier loci, was removed during budget negotiations at the start of the project. Background to the topic. A major obstacle to profitable farming of tilapia is the tendency of females to reproduce at a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Price, Roz. Taxation and Public Financial Management of Mining Revenue in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.144.

Full text

Abstract:

This rapid review provides a summary of the evidence on the taxation and public financial management of mining revenues in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This is a very complex topic, with a large and growing literature base, a huge interest by donors, non-governmental organisations and businesses, with some conflicting information at times. In particular, specific data on provincial budgets and spending was not identified during this review. No specific information on public financial management in either of these provinces was identified during the course of this review. Given the b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!