Relevant bibliographies by topics / Backpacks

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Backpacks'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 23 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Backpacks"

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López Hernández, Tania, Marina Caparó Ferré, Sílvia Giné Martí, and Isabel Salvat Salvat. "Relationship between School Backpacks and Musculoskeletal Pain in Children 8 to 10 Years of Age: An Observational, Cross-Sectional and Analytical Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 7 (April 5, 2020): 2487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072487.

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Back pain in children is a reality and various factors are involved in its etiology. The study’s aim was to analyze the relationship between the use and type of backpack and pain in children. An analytical observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 123 schoolchildren between 8–10 years. Data on the participants’ weight and height and their backpacks were collected, as well as the way of travel to school and their physical activity during the week. The results indicated that all backpacks were large because the backpack’s height is longer than torso length. Participants who studied
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Dhakal Chalise, Gita, Samjhana Sherpa, Mamata Bharati, and Ambu KC. "Parental Awareness About School Backpack, Weight Carried by Their Children and related Musculoskeletal Problems." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 19, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v19i2.28321.

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Introduction: Backpacks are a convenient means to carry essential educational materials for school children. Backpack design, carrying technique and its load is related to several health consequences i.e., altered gait, bad posture and musculoskeletal pain. Parental awareness and their supervision can help their children to carry appropriate school backpack with rationale weight. Therefore, this study aims to assess parental awareness about school backpacks; identify backpack weight carried by their children and identify children’s musculoskeletal complaints with their parents.
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Ramadan and Al-Tayyar. "Comparison between the Physiological Responses and Subjective Ratings of a Group of Male Students to Three Backpack Designs." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 21 (October 24, 2019): 4104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214104.

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It is important for schoolchildren and their parents (or guardians) to know which backpacks exert the least strain on the cardiorespiratory system. In this study, we investigated the physiological responses of participants while they were walking on a treadmill and wearing one of three different backpacks (A, B, and C) under two different load-carrying conditions (equivalent to 10% and 15% of their body mass, respectively). The first condition was used as a control and involved walking without a backpack, while the second involved wearing a backpack and carrying a certain weight. Thirty-one ma
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Huang, Zhiguan, Xinyi Sui, and Xiaxu He. "Spatial-temporal and kinematic characteristics of gait carrying loaded backpack with elastic straps." Filomat 34, no. 15 (2020): 5207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil2015207h.

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Objective: Applying 3D Motion Capture technology to analyze the kinematic and spatial temporal characteristics of gait when carrying loaded backpacks with elastic straps, the study investigates the effect of backpacks with elastic-strap on fatigue during walking. Methods: Ten healthy male undergraduates did not do strenuous or fatigue exercise two days before the trials and served as subjects (aged 19 ? 1.8 years). All subjects provided a written and oral explanation of the trial procedures. In two trials departed by two days apart, the subjects randomly carried one of the two kinds of backpac
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Barbosa, João, Mário C. Marques, Henrique P. Neiva, Catarina Santos, Luís Branquinho, Ricardo Ferraz, and Daniel A. Marinho. "Impact of Overloaded School Backpacks: An Emerging Problem." Open Sports Sciences Journal 14, no. 1 (October 28, 2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x02114010076.

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The possible adverse effects of overloading students' backpacks are a public concern and should be considered by the scientific and educational community. This topic has gained particular importance due to the childhood development process, which can increase the promotion of future disorders (e.g., back pain, low back pain, spinal column deviations). In this brief review, we critically analyze the impact of excess load in students' backpacks and attempt to identify solutions that can be useful to minimize the effects of this problem. It is necessary to find a viable alternative to classic bac
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Xiong, Heping. "The Weight of a Backpack: A Phenomenological Analysis of Typical Chinese Children's Songs." ECNU Review of Education 1, no. 2 (June 2018): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30926/ecnuroe2018010206.

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Purpose —The purpose of this paper is to explore the experience of the weight of a backpack as represented in typical Chinese children's songs through a kind of phenomenological approach. Design/Approach/Methods —The core issue pertaining to Chinese children's songs about backpacks is how the weight sense of backpacks is generated and developed in the field of song phenomenology. Findings —The “whatness” of a backpack in typical songs has varied over the past six decades, meanwhile, the backpack and its songs conceal not only the secrets of childhood but also those of China's educational syste
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Xuanchen, Zheng. "A Review of Research on the Effects of Backpacks on Body Posture and Spinal Morphology in Children and Adolescents." Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education 5, no. 8 (August 24, 2022): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2022.v05i08.003.

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Introduction: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of backpacks on body posture and spinal morphology in children and adolescents, and the relationship between them and back pain in adolescents, in order to provide a theoretical basis for further research in this area. Methods: The literature on backpacks, body posture, spinal morphology and back pain was searched and the results were analyzed. Results: The studies mainly focused on the effects of backpack type, weight and position on their muscle activity; and the main muscles studied were upper trapezius, erector spinae, a
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Husmarika, Ni Made Hita, Muliani Muliani, and Yuliana Yuliana. "Prevalensi kejadian nyeri leher pada siswa SD Negeri 3 Mas, Desa Mas, Kecamatan Ubud yang menggunakan tas punggung." Bali Anatomy Journal 2, no. 1 (May 9, 2019): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36675/baj.v2i1.19.

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Background: The incidence of neck pain abroad and in Indonesia is relatively high. The incidence of neck pain is caused by physical influence, one of them is the use of a backpack which is especially experienced by elementary school students. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who using backpacks. Method: This study was descriptive cross-sectional study. The sampling technique use total sampling. The subjects were 79 students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria inclu
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Clarke, Jenni. "Using backpacks!" Practical Pre-School 2010, no. 113 (June 2010): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2010.1.113.48287.

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Arkin, William M. "Nuclear backpacks." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 41, no. 4 (April 1985): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.1985.11455940.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Backpacks"

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Coronado, Medina Consuelo Esther, Ramírez Miguel Ángel Freyre, Trujillo Juan Carlos Sergio Gamarra, Peña Mariela Lisbeth Vásquez, and Garcia Dayana Stefany Zelayaran. "Backpacks HARK’AY." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654844.

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Actualmente todo el mundo vive una emergencia sanitaria como consecuencia del Covid-19 y en Perú debido a esta enfermedad muestra un cambio de hábitos para movilizarse hacia sus centros de trabajo, ir al supermercado, ir de paseo, etc. Por ello, el presente plan de negocio analiza la viabilidad del proyecto empresarial HARK’AY que consiste en brindar una salida para aquellas personas que muestran un gran interés en movilizarse a través de bicicletas. Este proyecto surge de la experiencia personal de nuestro entorno familiar al oír las constantes quejas y poca comodidad que tenían al transpo
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Talbott, Nancy R. "The Effect of the Weight, Location and Type of Backpack on Posture and Postural Stability of Children." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1115391000.

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Swiston, Albert Joseph. "Functional "backpacks" for cellular engineering." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59006.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Polymer multilayers may be built through the sequential ("layer-by-layer") adsorption of species (polymers, nanoparticles) with specific interactions (electrostatic, hydrogen-bonding). Multilayered heterostructures - films comprised of multip
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Lehmann, Frederick Denis, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Environment and Agriculture. "Weight load carry : a review of the efficiency and effectiveness of the army backpack." THESIS_CSTE_EAG_Lehmann_F.xml, 2000. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/663.

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Military load carrying has occupied the attention of military developers, researchers and commanders over centuries. The Army backpack remains the means of carriage for ammunition and rations for the soldier in the field. The traditional rationale for its use has been that the infantry soldier must be able to sustain himself in combat and live independently for days at a time without resupply. At the Royal Military College, Duntroon (RMC), the mission is to produce men and women who are capable and effective officers and soldiers. The weight of the pack with the items required at RMC is often
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Meunier, Pierre. "Psychophysical assessment of load-carrying in internal and external-frame backpacks." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05022009-040630/.

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Jonsson, Marcus. "Design of Multifunctional and Sustainable Backpacks : Combining Skiing, Snowboarding, and Urban Usage." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-69707.

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Today, backpacks and duffel bags are often designed with a focus on a specific area of use, which makes it difficult to use them on other occasions. A clear example where the differences are noticeable is between functional mountaineer bags and urban bags. It is not uncommon for people staying in these environments to have far beyond two bags in their possession. Overconsumption is harmful to the environment, especially when it is from an industry that is pursued with poor working conditions and dangerous emissions in nature. Therefore, multifunctionality and sustainable design have been of hi
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Lehmann, Frederick Denis. "Weight load carry : a review of the efficiency and effectiveness of the army backpack /." View thesis, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20050810.122056/index.html.

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Winnberg, Anton. "Waterproof packing for urban outdoor : Development of two waterproof backpacks intended for daily bike commute, urban strolls and travel." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-76773.

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Everyday, lots of people use some sort of bag to carry their daily equipment around, whether it is between home and work or any typ of spare time activity. This report covers a Master Thesis project in Industrial Design Engineering at Luleå University of Technology. The thesis concerns the development of two waterproof backpacks. These backpacks are developed in collaboration with the outdoor brand Lundhags, and intended for everyday bike commute, urban excursion and travel. Behind the initiative lies the desire of expanding the company’s product portfolio with a set of new waterproof daypacks
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Matos, Mariana. "Análise e associação da dor músculo-esquelética inespecífica e os seus factores de risco em crianças." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/2531.

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Trabalho apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia<br>Este estudo teve com objectivos analisar a associação entre a dor na coluna vertebral e ombros em alunos com idades entre os 11 e os 12 anos e o género, idade, altura, índice de massa corporal (IMC), actividade física, mochilas e alterações posturais. Foram recolhidos 131 questionários, adequadamente preenchidos com a identificação e as características antropométricas, características das mochilas, distribuição de dor num bodychart e avaliação postural completa,
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Klimaitė, Vaida. "Pradinių klasių mokinių fizinio išsivystymo ir rizikos veiksnių sąsajos." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120817_131015-68327.

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Bakalauro darbe analizuojama mokinių fizinis išsivystymas ir rizikos veiksnių poveikis laikysenai. Vienas iš rizikos veiksnių – mokyklinės kuprinės, kitas – netinkamai parinkti mokykliniai suolai pagal mokinių ūgį.Tyrime dalyvavo Radviliškio Vinco Kudirkos 82 miesto ir kaimo pradinių klasių mokiniai.Tyrimo metu buvo naudojamos svarstyklės, siekiant nustatyti mokinių svorį ir į mokyklą tyrimo dieną atsineštų pamokoms reikalingų kuprinės daiktų svoris. Siekiant išsiaiškinti ar mokiniai, mokykloje sėdi pagal jų ūgį atitinkančiuose suoluose, tyrimo metu buvo matuojami sėdimi suolai. Interviu metod
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Books on the topic "Backpacks"

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Anita, DuFalla, and Benchmark Education Company LLC, eds. My backpack. Pelham, NY: Benchmark Education Company, LLC, 2003.

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ill, Ovresat Laura, ed. My backpack. New York, NY: Golden Books, 2006.

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Backpacks full of hope: The UN mission in Haiti. Waterloo, Ont: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2010.

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Zip, zip--homework! New York: Holiday House, 2008.

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Bunting, Eve. My backpack. Honesdale, Pa: Boyds Mills Press, 1997.

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Rimoli, Ana Paula. Amigurumi on the go: 30 patterns for crocheting kids' bags, backpacks, and more. Bothell, WA: Martingale, 2012.

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Miriam, Cohen, and Miriam Cohen. Backpack baby. New York: Star Bright Books, 1999.

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Quinn, Mary C. 12 take-home thematic backpacks: Easy-to-make, cross-curricular, reproducible. New York: Scholastic Professional Books, 1994.

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Huschke, Kai. 50 hikes in Washington: Walks, hikes & backpacks in the Evergreen State. Woodstock, Vt: Countryman Press, 2005.

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50 hikes in Louisiana: Walks, hikes, and backpacks in the Bayou State. Woodstock, Vt: Backcountry Guides, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Backpacks"

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Berger, Arthur Asa. "Backpacks." In Perspectives on Everyday Life, 139–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99795-7_24.

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Jarosch, Jürgen, Josephine Hofmann, Alexander Piele, and Colja Tobias Müller. "Mobile Learning Backpacks." In Handbuch Mobile Learning, 921–42. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-19123-8_43.

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Kleker, Dorea, and Mika K. Phinney. "Family Art Backpacks." In Art as a Way of Talking for Emergent Bilingual Youth, 70–90. New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351204231-6.

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Hui, Rui, Ling Luo, Jie Wang, and Huimin Hu. "Pressure Comfort Design Elements for Backpacks." In Advances in Ergonomics in Design, 206–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51038-1_30.

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Porciuncula, Emmanuel Oliver D. C., Leonard T. Aquino, Daniel G. Araneta, Jeremiah V. Austria, Briant Angelo M. Censon, John Michael A. Cruz, Patrick Henry S. Fernandez, et al. "Development of an Ergonomically Designed Backpacks for Junior High School Students." In Advances in Ergonomics in Design, 318–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20227-9_29.

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Liu, Meryl. "A Biomechanical Model and Simulation of Vertebral Support and Lumbar Spinal Discs in Student Backpacks." In Simulation Tools and Techniques, 715–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72795-6_57.

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Chevez, Agustin. "My Backpack." In The Pilgrim’s Guide to the Workplace, 45–47. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4759-9_14.

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AbstractMy backpack was very sturdy and if I interpreted what Ballistic Nylon Fabric meant correctly, it was bullet proof too. I carried two packs: a big one with a 70 litre capacity and a small 15 litre one which I wore in front to balance the weight of the larger pack on my back. I’d originally purchased the packs for an overseas trek that required something sturdy to endure rocky terrain and the better-not-to-know things that happen when one checks in their luggage on an international flight.
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Noy, Chaim. "Backpacker." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 81–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01384-8_15.

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Noy, Chaim. "Backpacker." In Encyclopedia of Tourism, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_15-1.

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Close, Jean-Paul, and Nicolette Meeder. "The Backpack Project." In AiREAS: Sustainocracy for a Healthy City, 69–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45620-1_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Backpacks"

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Ashok Chougule, Nutan, Aliuddin Ahmed, and Yueqing Li. "Effect of the backpack load on students’ discomfort." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002590.

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Backpacks are very useful in our day-to-day life, work, offices, and school. Especially students carry backpack to school every day with heavy loads of textbooks, notebooks, and laptop. This is an increasing concern of students carrying heavy backpacks in most countries. From the article of Huntsville Hospital, in the United States around 79 million students carry backpack to school. In 2007, more than 23,000 backpack-related injuries were treated at hospital rooms, physician offices and clinics. The load exerted from the backpack is one of the reasons of variations in the cervical and shoulde
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Abreu, Andreia, Joao Reis, Sergio Martins, Nuno Borges Carvalho, and Andre Zuquete. "RFID technology applied to students' backpacks." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications (RFID-TA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rfid-ta.2011.6068672.

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Xu, Yuning, Lianxin Yang, Ken Chen, Jiwen Zhang, and Chenglong Fu. "Energetics of Load Carriage by Bamboo Carrying Poles." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10584.

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Abstract Unlike western conventions of rigid body attachments (e.g. backpack), carriers in Asia prefer to use bamboo poles, an ancient, ingenious, elastically-suspended equipment, especially when carrying heavy loads. As an elastically-suspended equipment, bamboo pole might have some potential benefits including reducing peak shoulder forces as well as saving metabolic transport cost, but certain skills should be needed for loading. Experienced carriers routinely carry loads exceeding their own body mass (Mb) for a long distance, while novices might hurt themselves. However, no skillful bamboo
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Javed, Umer, Hichem Abdelmoula, Mostafa Hassanalian, Amir Mirzaeinia, Masoud Naghdi, and Bilal Majeed. "Harvesting Energy by Base Excitations of Troops’ Backpacks for Charging Drones." In AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-4322.

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Llamas, Ruben A., Kumar Vijay Mishra, James J. Niemeier, and Anton Kruger. "Underwater Deployment and Performance of Curved Spiral Antennas in Mussel Backpacks." In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2019.8888987.

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Xiang, Yujiang, Joo H. Kim, Hyun-Joon Chung, James Yang, and Hyun-Jung Kwon. "Human Stair Ascent and Descent Simulations." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34324.

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Human stair ascent and descent are simulated in this work by using a skeletal digital human model with 55 degrees of freedom (DOFs). Hybrid predictive dynamics approach is used to predict the stair climbing motion with weapons and backpacks. In this process, the model predicts joints dynamics using optimization schemes and task-based physical constraints. The results indicated that the model can realistically match human motion and ground reaction forces data during stair climbing tasks. This can be used in human health domain such as leg prosthesis design.
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Bouse, S. D., J. Swift, S. A. Bloomfield, and H. A. Hogan. "Analysis of In Vivo Strains in the Tibial Metaphysis of Adult Rats During Voluntary Exercising Protocols." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193247.

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In a recent study [1], unexpected results were observed in the bone response of animals undergoing two different exercise protocols. Rats were trained to jump voluntarily, but one group wore weighted backpacks while the other group did not (body weight only). Surprisingly, both of these exercises produced similar osteogenic responses after 5 weeks of training. The purpose of the current study was to compare in vivo bone strain measurements for animals doing these two types of exercises to see if these data could help explain the unexpected results.
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Yang, Xi, Yuhe Li, Liang Guo, Xinyi Sui, Petto Pak-To Ng, and Betty Wai-Fan Kwan. "A Comparative Study of AGS and Non-AGS Backpacks on Relieving Fatigue of Neck and Back Muscles." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2018.00407.

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Strauss, CE, and G. Hann. "G409(P) A pilot study providing vulnerable children entering emergency foster care with backpacks of essential items." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference–Online, 25 September 2020–13 November 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-rcpch.352.

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Cao, Pengpeng, De-Kuan Chang, Andy Rakestraw, Amy Shaw, Ferdinando Pucci, Fabio Fachin, Christine McInnis, et al. "Abstract 3577: Application of deep IL-15 backpacks to human T cells demonstrates tunable loading with enhanced cell proliferation and antitumor activity." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2018; April 14-18, 2018; Chicago, IL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2018-3577.

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Reports on the topic "Backpacks"

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Michel, Frank I., Stefanie Zeit, Dominik Krumm, Andreas Knochel, and Stefan Schwanitz. Effect of Additively Manufactured Padding on the Mechanical and Thermal Comfort of MTB-Backpacks. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317472.

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CALIFORNIA UNIV SAN FRANCISCO. UM21 Backpack System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385686.

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Norton, Karen, Leif Hasselquist, Jeffrey Schiffman, Michael LaFiandra, and Louis Piscitelle. Inertial Properties of an External-Frame Backpack Device. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413300.

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Barefield, James E., and Loan A. Le. Backpack Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy System Users Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1063243.

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5

Pibida, L., and B. Norman. Validation Testing of Standard Requirements for Backpack-type Radiation Detectors. National Institute of Standards and Technology, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1789.

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Harman, Everett, Ki Hoon, Peter Frykman, and Clay Pandorf. The Effects of backpack weight on the biomechanics of load carriage. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada377886.

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Kurtz, Michael, Karen Conway, and Robert Mohr. "BackPack" Food Programs Linked to Higher Test Scores for School Children. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2021.35.

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Lee, Dongwon, Brian M. Bucher, Kenneth M. Krebs, Edward H. Seabury, and Jayson Wharton. Simulation-based Design of a Shadow Shield for the MIND Backpack System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1542580.

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Harman, Everett, Ki H. Han, Peter Frykman, and Clay Pandorf. The Effects of Walking Speed on the Biomechanics of Backpack Load Carriage. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378381.

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Pibida, L., and C. Ward. Report of Special Nuclear Material Validation Measurements for Backpack Type Radiation Detectors. National Institute of Standards and Technology, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1808.

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