Academic literature on the topic 'Backtracking'

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Journal articles on the topic "Backtracking"

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Perec, Georges, and David Bellos. "Backtracking." Grand Street, no. 44 (1993): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25007628.

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Welty, Chris, and Lou Hoebel. "Backtracking." ACM SIGART Bulletin 8, no. 1-4 (1997): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/272874.272881.

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Welty, Christopher, and Louis J. Hoebel. "Backtracking." intelligence 11, no. 1 (2000): 60–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/333175.333183.

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Welty, Chris. "Backtracking." intelligence 11, no. 3 (2000): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/350752.350769.

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Welty, Christopher. "Backtracking." intelligence 11, no. 4 (2000): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/355137.355145.

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Welty, Christopher, and Lou Hoebel. "Backtracking." intelligence 11, no. 2 (2000): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/337897.338003.

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Malone, Brandon, James Chen, Qi Wang, et al. "Structural basis for backtracking by the SARS-CoV-2 replication–transcription complex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 19 (2021): e2102516118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102516118.

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Backtracking, the reverse motion of the transcriptase enzyme on the nucleic acid template, is a universal regulatory feature of transcription in cellular organisms but its role in viruses is not established. Here we present evidence that backtracking extends into the viral realm, where backtracking by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) may aid viral transcription and replication. Structures of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp bound to the essential nsp13 helicase and RNA suggested the helicase facilitates backtracking. We use cryo-electron micro
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Ginsberg, M. L. "Dynamic Backtracking." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 1 (August 1, 1993): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.

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Because of their occasional need to return to shallow points in a search tree, existing backtracking methods can sometimes erase meaningful progress toward solving a search problem. In this paper, we present a method by which backtrack points can be moved deeper in the search space, thereby avoiding this difficulty. The technique developed is a variant of dependency-directed backtracking that uses only polynomial space while still providing useful control information and retaining the completeness guarantees provided by earlier approaches.
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Leslie, Mitch. "Membrane backtracking." Journal of Cell Biology 175, no. 2 (2006): 195a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.1752iti5.

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Kutach, Douglas. "Backtracking Influence." International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 25, no. 1 (2011): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2011.552418.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Backtracking"

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Muff, Urs C. "Backtracking model languages /." Access author, 2000.

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Muñoz, Jugo Cynthia Mariela. "Algoritmos de backtracking o vuelta atrás." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas - UPC, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/272798.

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Yu, Tein-Yow 1961. "Efficient backtracking strategies in test generation." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277191.

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This thesis addresses the problem of backtracking strategies in test generation. First, a methodology which uses status of absolute dominators as a means for causing backtracking during the test generation process is presented. Then, different heuristics that force the test generation to execute the backtracking procedure are investigated. Experiments which generated test patterns for over 30,000 faults have been used to evaluate these heuristics. According to the experimental results, we recommend a new backtracking strategy that has the best performance among the six strategies explored in t
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King, Laurie Anne Smith. "Code generation using a backtracking LR parser." W&M ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623820.

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Although the parsing phase of the modern compiler has been automated in a machine independent fashion, the diversity of computer architectures inhibits automating the code generation phase. During code generation, some intermediate representation of a source program is transformed into actual machine instructions. The need for portable compilers has driven research towards the automatic generation of code generators.;This research investigates the use of a backtracking LR parser that treats code generation as a series of tree transformations.
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CODOGNET, CHRISTIAN. "Backtracking intelligent en programmation logique : un cadre général." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077183.

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Ce travail propose un cadre formel general pour l'etude de backtracking intelligent en programmation logique. On expose d'abord un algorithme d'unification etendue permettant de connaitre l'historique des liaisons en associant un graphe a un systeme d'equations. L'unifiabilite de celui-ci se caracterise par des proprietes simples de ce graphe. En particulier, on peut determiner les causes de non-unifiabilite. L'exploitation de cette information est a la base du schema de backtracking intelligent presente ensuite. Celui-ci procede de trois alternatives: ordre partiel ou total sur les nuds de l'
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Wong, Mark, and Samiul Alam. "Sudokulösare: Jämförelse av körtider för backtracking och mänskliga strategier." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-166738.

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Sudoku solvers are a widely researched topic among mathematicians and computer scientists. This report investigates the differences in execution time and time complexity between backtracking and human strategies for classes with 17-21 clues. Backtracking is compared to our implementation of human strategies with test data that contains 99 Sudoku puzzles for each class. The study shows that the execution time and time complexity is improved for human strategies compared to backtracking for each class. The conclusion shows that it is always favorable to implement the human strategies investigate
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Rathnayake, Asiri. "Semantics, analysis and security of backtracking regular expression matchers." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6011/.

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Regular expressions are ubiquitous in computer science. Originally defined by Kleene in 1956, they have become a staple of the computer science undergraduate curriculum. Practical applications of regular expressions are numerous, ranging from compiler construction through smart text editors to network intrusion detection systems. Despite having been vigorously studied and formalized in many ways, recent practical implementations of regular expressions have drawn criticism for their use of a non-standard backtracking algorithm. In this research, we investigate the reasons for this deviation and
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Ford, Bryan 1973. "Packet parsing : a practical linear-time algorithm with backtracking." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87310.

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Ekström, Johan, та Kristofer Pitkäjärvi. "The backtracking algorithm and different representations for solving Sudoku Puzzles". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för datavetenskap och kommunikation (CSC), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146016.

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Two implementations of the backtracking algorithm for solving Sudoku puzzles as well as their dependence on the representations of the problem have been studied in order to ascertain pros and cons of different approaches. For each backtracking step, empty cells could be assigned numbers sequentially or, by using a greedy heuristic, by the probability that guessed numbers were more likely to be correct. Representations of the Sudoku puzzles varied from a n2 matrix to a n3 matrix, as well as a combination of both. This study shows that (1) a sequential approach has better best case times but poor
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Giese, Martin [Verfasser]. "Proof search without backtracking for free variable tableaux / Martin Giese." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2002. http://d-nb.info/101382816X/34.

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Books on the topic "Backtracking"

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Harris, Wanda A. Hood. Backtracking Bruners. W.A.H. Harris, 1993.

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Pavesic, Max G. Backtracking: Ancient art of southern Idaho. Idaho Museum of Natural History, 1993.

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Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering., ed. Expected performance of m-solution backtracking. Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 1986.

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Stergiou, K. Backtracking algorithms for checking the consistency of temporal constraints. UMIST, 1997.

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Kidder, Rolland E. Backtracking in brown water: Retracing life on Mekong Delta River patrols. iUniverse LLC, 2014.

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Platform, Uganda Governance Monitoring. Progressive democracy or backtracking?: A 2011 UGMP state of governance report for Uganda. Uganda National NGO Forum, 2012.

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Oliphant, Dave. Backtracking. Host Publications, Inc., 2004.

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Taylor, Ira. Backtracking. Safari Press, 1998.

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Backtracking. Host Publications, Inc., 2004.

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Backtracking. Story Line Press, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Backtracking"

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Logofătu, Doina. "Backtracking." In Algorithmen und Problemlösungen mit C++. Vieweg+Teubner, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9382-6_15.

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Logofătu, Doina. "Backtracking." In Grundlegende Algorithmen mit Java. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-2355-7_7.

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Dudman, Kay. "Backtracking." In JSP for Practical Program Design. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2537-7_11.

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Schwartz, J. T., R. B. K. Dewar, E. Schonberg, and E. Dubinsky. "Backtracking." In Programming with Sets. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9575-1_7.

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Weik, Martin H. "backtracking." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_1274.

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Matuszek, David. "Backtracking." In Quick Recursion. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003359616-3.

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Sherine, Anli, Mary Jasmine, Geno Peter, and S. Albert Alexander. "Backtracking." In Algorithm and Design Complexity. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003355403-4.

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Uehara, Ryuhei. "Backtracking." In First Course in Algorithms Through Puzzles. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3188-6_5.

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Kershnar, Stephen. "Backtracking." In Morality Collapses. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003627036-6.

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Ren, Jianfeng, and Andric Li. "Backtracking." In Silicon Valley Python Engineer Interview Guide. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3201-5_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Backtracking"

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Qiao, Yuanxin, Ruilin Xie, Songcheng Xie, and Zhanqi Cui. "Perturbing and Backtracking Based Textual Adversarial Attack." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831550.

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Saito, Kimihiro. "Backtracking method applicable to optical quantum calculation." In ODS 2024: Industrial Optical Devices and Systems, edited by Ryuichi Katayama and Yuzuru Takashima. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3027997.

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Ahmed, Md Raihan, Jainta Paul, Levi Taiji Li, Luis Garcia, and Mu Zhang. "ICSTracker: Backtracking Intrusions in Modern Industrial Control Systems." In 2025 55th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/dsn64029.2025.00031.

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King, Samuel T., and Peter M. Chen. "Backtracking intrusions." In the nineteenth ACM symposium. ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/945445.945467.

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Filliâtre, Jean-Christophe. "Backtracking iterators." In the 2006 workshop. ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1159876.1159885.

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Marsden, Gary C., F. Kiamilev, S. Esener, and Sing H. Lee. "Optical Matrix Encoding for Constraint Satisfaction." In Optical Computing. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optcomp.1989.mc2.

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Many Artificial Intelligence problems, such as theorem proving, computer vision, and expert systems, can be seen as constraint satisfaction problems1,2,3. In such problems, constraints are given on any possible solution. Most often, the problem is either explicitly stated in terms of allowed partial solutions or can be converted to such a representation. The objective is to find one or more solutions satisfying all constraints simultaneously, or the determination that no such solution exists. A simplistic approach to solving constraint satisfaction problems is to generate all possible solution
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Hiraishi, Tasuku, Masahiro Yasugi, Seiji Umatani, and Taiichi Yuasa. "Backtracking-based load balancing." In the 14th ACM SIGPLAN symposium. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1504176.1504187.

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Hinze, Ralf. "Deriving backtracking monad transformers." In the fifth ACM SIGPLAN international conference. ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/351240.351258.

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Rajasekar, V., and M. Narasimha Murty. "Variable-Based Intelligent Backtracking." In SPIE 1989 Technical Symposium on Aerospace Sensing, edited by Mohan M. Trivedi. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.969356.

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Dorf, M. L. "Backtracking the rat way." In the twenty-third SIGCSE technical symposium. ACM Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/134510.134565.

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Reports on the topic "Backtracking"

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Sadeh, Norman, Katia Sycara, and Yalin Xiong. Backtracking Techniques for Hard Scheduling Problems. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada277992.

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Shufelt, Jefferey A., and Hans J. Berliner. Generating Knight's Tours Without Backtracking from Errors. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada266807.

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Anderson, Kevin, and Mark Mikofski. Slope-Aware Backtracking for Single-Axis Trackers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1660126.

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Sadeh, Norman, Katia Sycara, and Yalin Xiong. Backtracking Techniques for the Job Shop Scheduling Constraint Satisfaction Problem. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada289435.

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Stein, J., and G. Maugeri. Fact Sheet: Bifacial Tracking. International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69766/ulmk1464.

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The Task 13 Fact Sheet on bifacial photovoltaic (PV) modules and advanced tracking systems highlights how these technologies revolutionize solar energy production. It details how bifacial PV modules, which capture light from both sides, paired with single-axis trackers, increase energy output by up to 35% compared to conventional systems. These systems achieve the lowest Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) for over 90% of global markets, demonstrating rapid market growth and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, the fact sheet covers market development and provides an overview of system designs f
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Atuesta, Laura, Agustina Schijman, Salvatore Schiavo-Campo, and Monika Huppi. IDB-9: Country Systems. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010516.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB, or Bank), in its Ninth General Capital Increase (IDB-9), committed to improve country systems in order to increase their use in programs financed by Bank resources. This report examines the implementation of that commitment. It assesses the Country Systems Strategy developed in late 2009 for that purpose, the quality of the fiduciary assessments that underpin the opportunities for increasing the use of country systems by the Bank, and the new organizational arrangements. It then reviews the progress since late 2009 in implementing the Strategy in the t
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