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Journal articles on the topic 'Backtracking'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Perec, Georges, and David Bellos. "Backtracking." Grand Street, no. 44 (1993): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25007628.

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2

Welty, Chris, and Lou Hoebel. "Backtracking." ACM SIGART Bulletin 8, no. 1-4 (1997): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/272874.272881.

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3

Welty, Christopher, and Louis J. Hoebel. "Backtracking." intelligence 11, no. 1 (2000): 60–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/333175.333183.

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4

Welty, Chris. "Backtracking." intelligence 11, no. 3 (2000): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/350752.350769.

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5

Welty, Christopher. "Backtracking." intelligence 11, no. 4 (2000): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/355137.355145.

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6

Welty, Christopher, and Lou Hoebel. "Backtracking." intelligence 11, no. 2 (2000): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/337897.338003.

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7

Malone, Brandon, James Chen, Qi Wang, et al. "Structural basis for backtracking by the SARS-CoV-2 replication–transcription complex." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 19 (2021): e2102516118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102516118.

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Backtracking, the reverse motion of the transcriptase enzyme on the nucleic acid template, is a universal regulatory feature of transcription in cellular organisms but its role in viruses is not established. Here we present evidence that backtracking extends into the viral realm, where backtracking by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) may aid viral transcription and replication. Structures of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp bound to the essential nsp13 helicase and RNA suggested the helicase facilitates backtracking. We use cryo-electron micro

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8

Ginsberg, M. L. "Dynamic Backtracking." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 1 (August 1, 1993): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.

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Because of their occasional need to return to shallow points in a search tree, existing backtracking methods can sometimes erase meaningful progress toward solving a search problem. In this paper, we present a method by which backtrack points can be moved deeper in the search space, thereby avoiding this difficulty. The technique developed is a variant of dependency-directed backtracking that uses only polynomial space while still providing useful control information and retaining the completeness guarantees provided by earlier approaches.

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9

Leslie, Mitch. "Membrane backtracking." Journal of Cell Biology 175, no. 2 (2006): 195a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.1752iti5.

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10

Kutach, Douglas. "Backtracking Influence." International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 25, no. 1 (2011): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2011.552418.

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11

King, Samuel T., and Peter M. Chen. "Backtracking intrusions." ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 23, no. 1 (2005): 51–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1047915.1047918.

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12

King, Samuel T., and Peter M. Chen. "Backtracking intrusions." ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review 37, no. 5 (2003): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1165389.945467.

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13

Vargo, Cortney G., Clifford E. Brown, and Sarah J. Swierenga. "An Evaluation of Computer-Supported Backtracking in a Hierarchical Database." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 4 (1992): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129203600420.

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This study was designed to investigate whether computer-supported backtracking tools reduced navigation time over manual backtracking and to compare navigation times among a subset of four backtracking tools. Each tool was evaluated in the context of an experimental, hierarchical, direct-manipulation database. Trials consisted of an information retrieval task requiring subjects to answer multiple-choice questions about the contents of the database. The independent variables included the backtracking tool and the backtrack navigation Task Length. The dependent measures included navigation time,

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14

Kiswanto, Rahmat Haryadi, Nourman S. Irjanto, M. Risman, and Carolina C. Y. Imbiri. "Penerapan Algoritma Backtracking Pada Metode Backward Chaining untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Demam Berdarah." Techno.Com 23, no. 4 (2024): 814–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62411/tc.v23i4.11622.

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Penelitian ini meningkatkan teknik backward chaining untuk diagnosis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan mengintegrasikan algoritma backtracking, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penelusuran gejala dan aturan dalam sistem pakar. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan backtracking secara signifikan mengurangi waktu pemrosesan dibandingkan dengan metode tanpa backtracking. Pada eksperimen yang melibatkan 3 aturan, waktu pemrosesan berkurang dari 168,50 ms menjadi 19,53 ms, sementara untuk 6 aturan, waktu pemrosesan turun dari 161,63 ms menjadi 20,88 ms. Demikian pula, dalam pengu

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15

Obaid, Abbas Idan, Zakariya Yaseen Musa, and Akram Jabbar Najm. "Backtracking Script in Agatha's Selected Crime Fiction: A Stylistic Study." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 8, no. 11 (2024): 97–109. https://doi.org/10.25130/lang.8.11.6.

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Backtracking script is a mode of speech presentation, encompassing a domain of the text (sub)world where the writer manipulates receivers' (or readers') mind to handle the conceptual gaps he presumes for them, provoking a schematic structure to be recognized by readers. The present study tackles the backtracking script in Agatha's detective stories: "The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding" And "The Mystery of the Spanish Chest". Agatha Christie was one of the most celebrated writers of the ‘Golden Age’ period of detective fiction in the years between the world wars. The propounded model for ba

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16

Hillebrand, Evan E., Joshua J. Lewer, and Janice Turtora Zagardo. "Backtracking from Globalization." Global Economy Journal 10, no. 4 (2010): 1850209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1609.

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This paper offers a global perspective of the political economy of the liberal trading system since the Great Depression and examines four major intellectual and socio-political challenges facing international trade and globalization going forward, including: (1) income redistribution, (2) the rise of Asia and a potential shift in comparative advantage, (3) the rise of China and the national security argument, and (4) the lack of compelling dynamic evidence supporting free trade. Given the growing domestic and global discontent with free trade, and the fact that these exacerbating issues remai

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17

Ash, Caroline. "Backtracking a pandemic." Science 372, no. 6540 (2021): 356.4–356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.372.6540.356-d.

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18

Leslie, Mitch. "Backtracking on FAK." Journal of Cell Biology 180, no. 1 (2008): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.1801iti2.

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19

Gregorics, Tibor. "Object-oriented backtracking." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Informatica 9, no. 2 (2017): 144–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ausi-2017-0010.

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Abstract Several versions of the backtracking are known. In this paper, those versions are in focus which solve the problems whose problem space can be described with a special directed tree. The traversal strategies of this tree will be analyzed and they will be implemented in object-oriented style. In this way, the traversal is made by an enumerator object which iterates over all the paths (partial solutions) of the tree. Two different “acktracking enumerators” are going to be presented and the backtracking algorithm will be a linear search over one of these enumerators. Since these algorith

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20

Hoebel, Lou, and Chris Welty. "Backtracking: Garbage collection." intelligence 10, no. 2 (1999): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/309697.309710.

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21

Purdom, Paul Walton, and G. Neil Haven. "Probe Order Backtracking." SIAM Journal on Computing 26, no. 2 (1997): 456–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/s0097539793256053.

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22

Arrigo, Francesca, Desmond J. Higham, and Vanni Noferini. "Non-backtracking PageRank." Journal of Scientific Computing 80, no. 3 (2019): 1419–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10915-019-00981-8.

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23

Lhomme, Olivier. "Amortized Random Backtracking." Annals of Operations Research 130, no. 1-4 (2004): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:anor.0000032573.42609.3a.

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24

Ferradi, Houda, Rémi Géraud, Diana Maimuţ, David Naccache, and Hang Zhou. "Backtracking-assisted multiplication." Cryptography and Communications 10, no. 1 (2017): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12095-017-0254-5.

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25

Zhu, Yongyun, Yaohui Zhu, Xinhua Wei, Bingbo Cui, and Shede Liu. "In-Motion Forward–Forward Backtracking Fine Alignment Based on Displacement Observation for SINS/GNSS." Sensors 24, no. 24 (2024): 7916. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24247916.

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To solve the problem of slow convergence seen in the traditional fine alignment algorithm based on linear Kalman filtering, a forward–forward backtracking fine alignment algorithm for SINS is proposed after reanalyzing the fine alignment model in this paper. First, the forward–forward backtracking fine alignment model in initial navigation frame was derived. The displacement vector of the carrier in the initial navigation frame solved by GNSS positioning was utilized as the observation of the fine alignment model. Second, under the premise of storing only part of the navigation data, the initi

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26

Redziejowski, Roman R. "Some Aspects of Parsing Expression Grammar." Fundamenta Informaticae 85, no. 1-4 (2008): 441–51. https://doi.org/10.3233/fun-2008-851-430.

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Parsing Expression Grammar (PEG) is a new way to specify syntax, by means of a topdown processwith limited backtracking. It can be directly transcribed into a recursive-descent parser. The parser does not require a separate lexer, and backtracking removes the usual LL(1) constraint. This is convenient for many applications, but there are two problems: PEG is not well understood as a language specification tool, and backtracking may result in exponential processing time. The paper consists of two parts that address these problems. The first part is an attempt to find out the language actually d

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27

WOLF, ARMIN. "Intelligent search strategies based on adaptive Constraint Handling Rules." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 5, no. 4-5 (2005): 567–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068405002383.

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The most advanced implementation of adaptive constraint processing with Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) allows the application of intelligent search strategies to solve Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP). This presentation compares an improved version of conflict-directed backjumping and two variants of dynamic backtracking with respect to chronological backtracking on some of the AIM instances which are a benchmark set of random 3-SAT problems. A CHR implementation of a Boolean constraint solver combined with these different search strategies in Java is thus being compared with a CHR impl

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28

Chen, X., and P. Van Beek. "Conflict-Directed Backjumping Revisited." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 14 (March 1, 2001): 53–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.788.

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In recent years, many improvements to backtracking algorithms for solving constraint satisfaction problems have been proposed. The techniques for improving backtracking algorithms can be conveniently classified as look-ahead schemes and look-back schemes. Unfortunately, look-ahead and look-back schemes are not entirely orthogonal as it has been observed empirically that the enhancement of look-ahead techniques is sometimes counterproductive to the effects of look-back techniques. In this paper, we focus on the relationship between the two most important look-ahead techniques---using a variable

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29

CHEN, Qinghan, Mingyue DAI, Yiwen TAN, Mengmeng DI, and Yongqing LI. "Review of Backtracking Methods for Marine Oil Spill Pollution." Acta Interdisciplinary Science 2, no. 2 (2025): 71–77. https://doi.org/10.48014/ais.20250317002.

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The frequent occurrence of offshore oil spills has a profound impact on the marine environment, regional economy and human health. As an effective means to determine the subject of marine pollution responsibility, the backtracking of marine oil spills is of great significance for timely blocking the source of oil spills, reducing the amount of oil spillage and solving marine pollution liability disputes. This paper mainly analyzes the various technical means of oil spill backtracking research at sea, summarizes the development status of oil spill backtracking by chemical and physical methods.

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30

DE GUZMÁN, PABLO CHICO, AMADEO CASAS, MANUEL CARRO, and MANUEL V. HERMENEGILDO. "Parallel backtracking with answer memoing for independent and-parallelism." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 11, no. 4-5 (2011): 555–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068411000172.

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AbstractGoal-level Independent and-parallelism (IAP) is exploited by scheduling for simultaneous execution of two or more goals, which will not interfere with each other at run time. This can be done safely even if such goals can produce multiple answers. The most successful IAP implementations to date have used recomputation of answers and sequentially ordered backtracking. While in principle simplifying the implementation, recomputation can be very inefficient if the granularity of the parallel goals is large enough and they produce several answers, while sequentially ordered backtracking li

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31

Wand, Mitchell, and Dale Vaillancourt. "Relating models of backtracking." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 39, no. 9 (2004): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1016848.1016861.

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32

Dorf, M. L. "Backtracking the rat way." ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 24, no. 1 (1992): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/135250.134565.

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33

Rowley, Janet D. "Backtracking leukemia to birth." Nature Medicine 4, no. 2 (1998): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm0298-150.

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34

Landick, R. "Transcriptional pausing without backtracking." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, no. 22 (2009): 8797–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0904373106.

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35

Hiraishi, Tasuku, Masahiro Yasugi, Seiji Umatani, and Taiichi Yuasa. "Backtracking-based load balancing." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 44, no. 4 (2009): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1594835.1504187.

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36

Welty, Chris. "Backtracking: the eternal flame." intelligence 12, no. 1 (2001): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/376451.376470.

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37

Fitzner, Robert, and Remco van der Hofstad. "Non-backtracking Random Walk." Journal of Statistical Physics 150, no. 2 (2013): 264–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10955-012-0684-6.

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38

Joyce, James M. "Causal reasoning and backtracking." Philosophical Studies 147, no. 1 (2009): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-009-9454-y.

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39

Welty, Christopher. "Backtracking: the demise of “!”." intelligence 12, no. 3 (2001): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/383824.383834.

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40

Hinze, Ralf. "Deriving backtracking monad transformers." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 35, no. 9 (2000): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/357766.351258.

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41

Arrigo, Francesca, Desmond J. Higham, and Vanni Noferini. "Non-Backtracking Alternating Walks." SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics 79, no. 3 (2019): 781–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/18m1183698.

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42

De Blasi, M., A. Gentile, G. Lopez, and A. Franco. "Parallel backtracking prolog engine." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 24, no. 1-5 (1988): 607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(88)90118-4.

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43

Berardi, Stefano, Thierry Coquand, and Susumu Hayashi. "Games with 1-backtracking." Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 161, no. 10 (2010): 1254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apal.2010.03.002.

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44

Priestley, H. A., and M. P. Ward. "A Multipurpose Backtracking Algorithm." Journal of Symbolic Computation 18, no. 1 (1994): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jsco.1994.1035.

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45

Shi, Qiwei, Félix Latourte, François Hild, and Stéphane Roux. "Backtracking Depth-Resolved Microstructures for Crystal Plasticity Identification—Part 1: Backtracking Microstructures." JOM 69, no. 12 (2017): 2810–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2585-2.

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46

Zuo, Xinzhe, and Tom Chou. "Density- and elongation speed-dependent error correction in RNA polymerization." Physical Biology 19, no. 2 (2022): 026001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1478-3975/ac45e2.

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Abstract Backtracking of RNA polymerase (RNAP) is an important pausing mechanism during DNA transcription that is part of the error correction process that enhances transcription fidelity. We model the backtracking mechanism of RNAP, which usually happens when the polymerase tries to incorporate a noncognate or ‘mismatched’ nucleotide triphosphate. Previous models have made simplifying assumptions such as neglecting the trailing polymerase behind the backtracking polymerase or assuming that the trailing polymerase is stationary. We derive exact analytic solutions of a stochastic model that inc

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47

Ma, Jie, Chuang Tan, Xiang Gao, Robert M. Fulbright, Jeffrey W. Roberts, and Michelle D. Wang. "Transcription factor regulation of RNA polymerase’s torque generation capacity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 7 (2019): 2583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1807031116.

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During transcription, RNA polymerase (RNAP) supercoils DNA as it translocates. The resulting torsional stress in DNA can accumulate and, in the absence of regulatory mechanisms, becomes a barrier to RNAP elongation, causing RNAP stalling, backtracking, and transcriptional arrest. Here we investigate whether and how a transcription factor may regulate both torque-induced Escherichia coli RNAP stalling and the torque generation capacity of RNAP. Using a unique real-time angular optical trapping assay, we found that RNAP working against a resisting torque was highly prone to extensive backtrackin

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48

Li, You Ling, and Hua Wang. "Establishment and Structure Design of Comprehensive Backtracking Model of Distributed Concentrated Measurement Control." Applied Mechanics and Materials 473 (December 2013): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.473.247.

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With the expansion and accelerated pace of development of the steel industry, unattended becomes an inevitably trend. The measuring data of the enterprise becomes crucial importance. Therefore, this paper proposes a system solution to establish comprehensive backtracking model and structure design of concentrated distributed measurement control. Firstly, introduce the process of measuring control model; secondly, establish the measurement control backtracking model and its sub module based on the control process; finally, it is the structural implementation and verification of backtracking mod

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49

Li, Hui, and Ping Hua Chen. "Improved Backtracking-Forward Algorithm for Maximum Matching Chinese Word Segmentation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 536-537 (April 2014): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.536-537.403.

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In order to improve the accuracy of segmentation, analysis of backtracking-forward maximum matching algorithm exists two defects when dealing with crossing ambiguity, and on this basis, an improved-backtracking forward algorithm for maximum matching algorithm is presented. The improved algorithm is based on the backtracking-forward maximum matching algorithm and adds a module, a chain length of one and 3-words, that can detect and process crossing ambiguity, and taking advantage of counting method, we can merely sort out the defragmenter fields that occurred crossing ambiguity. A number of sel

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50

Van Beek, P., and D. W. Manchak. "The Design and Experimental Analysis of Algorithms for Temporal Reasoning." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 4 (January 1, 1996): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.232.

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Many applications -- from planning and scheduling to problems in molecular biology -- rely heavily on a temporal reasoning component. In this paper, we discuss the design and empirical analysis of algorithms for a temporal reasoning system based on Allen's influential interval-based framework for representing temporal information. At the core of the system are algorithms for determining whether the temporal information is consistent, and, if so, finding one or more scenarios that are consistent with the temporal information. Two important algorithms for these tasks are a path consistency algor

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