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Journal articles on the topic 'Backward class'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Ambhore, Dr Shankar B., and Dr Pawar Ashok S. "Backward Class Disparities in higher Education in India." Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, no. 7 (2011): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2012/19.

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2

He, Shengnan, Yu Huang та Zongbin Yin. "Jℱ-Class Weighted Backward Shifts". International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 28, № 06 (2018): 1850076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127418500761.

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In this article [Formula: see text]-class operators are introduced and some basic properties of [Formula: see text]-vectors are given. The [Formula: see text]-class operators include the [Formula: see text]-class operators and [Formula: see text]-class operators introduced by Costakis and Manoussos in 2008. This class also includes the [Formula: see text]-class and [Formula: see text]-class operators defined by Zhang [2012]. Furthermore, for the unilateral weighted backward shifts on a Fréchet sequence space, we establish a criterion under which the shift operators belong to the [Formula: see

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3

M, Manjunatha, and Narasimhamurthy M. "An Analysis of Backward Classes Movement in India." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, no. 3 (2019): 60–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2550021.

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An attempt is made in this paper is to analyse the backward class movement in India, its effects on Indian society. Due to the negative implications of caste system backward class movement arises. It also includes Dravidian movement, SNDP Movement and Mahar Movement. In other nations, people are not divided like this. The caste system in India creates a bundle of social problems as a few castes are deliberate as greater to others. The social distinctions on the foundation of the caste system have been perpetuating because of the long tradition in giving significance to castes. There are violen

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4

Ko, Eungil. "Trace class backward weighted shifts are quasisubscalar." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 124, no. 4 (1996): 1111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-96-03084-5.

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5

Murniati, Siti, Mulyono Mulyono, and Muhammad Kharis. "PBL Learning using Working Backward Strategies to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability." Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education 6, no. 1 (2017): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ujme.v6i1.10983.

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui rata-rata kelas dan ketuntasan klasikal kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa dengan pembelajaran PBL strategi working backward, perbedaan rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa dengan pembelajaran PBL strategi working backward dan pembelajaran konvensional, dan penggolongan keterampilan proses siswa kelas VIII yang diajar dengan pembelajaran PBL strategi working backward. Dari populasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Godong tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 terpilih siswa kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas VIII I sebagai kel

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6

Gao, Zhengyuan, and Christian M. Hafner. "Looking Backward and Looking Forward." Econometrics 7, no. 2 (2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics7020027.

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Filtering has had a profound impact as a device of perceiving information and deriving agent expectations in dynamic economic models. For an abstract economic system, this paper shows that the foundation of applying the filtering method corresponds to the existence of a conditional expectation as an equilibrium process. Agent-based rational behavior of looking backward and looking forward is generalized to a conditional expectation process where the economic system is approximated by a class of models, which can be represented and estimated without information loss. The proposed framework eluc

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7

MARTÍNEZ-GIMÉNEZ, F., and A. PERIS. "CHAOS FOR BACKWARD SHIFT OPERATORS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 12, no. 08 (2002): 1703–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127402005418.

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Backward shift operators provide a general class of linear dynamical systems on infinite dimensional spaces. Despite linearity, chaos is a phenomenon that occurs within this context. In this paper we give characterizations for chaos in the sense of Auslander and Yorke [1980] and in the sense of Devaney [1989] of weighted backward shift operators and perturbations of the identity by backward shifts on a wide class of sequence spaces. We cover and unify a rich variety of known examples in different branches of applied mathematics. Moreover, we give new examples of chaotic backward shift operator

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8

PROTOPOPESCU, V., and Y. Y. AZMY. "TOPOLOGICAL CHAOS FOR A CLASS OF LINEAR MODELS." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 02, no. 01 (1992): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218202592000065.

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We construct an example of linear rate equation in the Banach space of summable sequences, l1, that exhibits the three properties required as signature of topological chaos, namely: (i) topological transitivity, (ii) dense periodic orbits, and (iii) positive Lyapunov exponents. The example is based on the properties of the backward shift operator on the Banach space l1. Since linear chaos in the sense described above can occur only in an infinite-dimensional setting, possible finite-dimensional approximate manifestations are investigated. The relationship between the linear backward shift and

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9

Han, Bao Yan. "Comparison Theorems for the Multi-Dimensional Backward Doubly Stochastic Differential Equations." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 3210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.3210.

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10

Han, Bao Yan. "Comparison Theorem for Solutions of BSDEs under Non-Lipschitzian Coefficient." Applied Mechanics and Materials 373-375 (August 2013): 1910–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.373-375.1910.

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11

Levitt, Steven D., John A. List, and Sally E. Sadoff. "Checkmate: Exploring Backward Induction among Chess Players." American Economic Review 101, no. 2 (2011): 975–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.2.975.

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Although backward induction is a cornerstone of game theory, most laboratory experiments have found that agents are not able to successfully backward induct. We analyze the play of world-class chess players in the centipede game, which is ill-suited for testing backward induction, and in pure backward induction games—Race to 100 games. We find that chess players almost never play the backward induction equilibrium in the centipede game, but many properly backward induct in the Race to 100 games. We find no systematic within-subject relationship between choices in the centipede game and perform

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12

Zhang, Yinnan, and Weian Zheng. "Discretizing a backward stochastic differential equation." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 32, no. 2 (2002): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s0161171202110234.

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We show a simple method to discretize Pardoux-Peng's nonlinear backward stochastic differential equation. This discretization scheme also gives a numerical method to solve a class of semi-linear PDEs.

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13

Khuntia, Janmejoy. "A comparative analysis of economic characteristics of registered micro and small enterprises run respectively by backward and forward classes in India." Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 3, no. 2 (2016): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2016.0302005.

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One of the major features of Indian economy is inequality in income and asset distribution. A comparative study of principal characteristics of micro and small enterprises owned by backward classes which include Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and Other Backward Class and Others belonging to forward class in India reveal this phenomenon. It is a well-known fact that small industry sector provides lively hood to large number of people across India through ownership of small business enterprise. However, with respect to their performance, they differ significantly. This paper tries to study the

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14

Janković, Svetlana, Jasmina Djordjević, and Miljana Jovanović. "On a class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations." Applied Mathematics and Computation 217, no. 21 (2011): 8754–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.03.128.

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15

Djordjević, Jasmina, and Svetlana Janković. "On a class of backward stochastic Volterra integral equations." Applied Mathematics Letters 26, no. 12 (2013): 1192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2013.07.006.

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16

Chitra, Ms. "Socio-Economic Indicators among Backward-Class Citizens in Uttarakhand." Journal Global Values XV, no. 2 (2024): 291–97. https://doi.org/10.31995/jgv.2024.v15i02.029.

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There is a clear pattern emerging from the above analysis of the recent data on educational and economic backwardness among BCCs in Uttarakhand. This data points to that, the BCCs are economically and socially vulnerable as compared to the forward cast in Uttarakhand. Secondly, like the findings of the earlier studies based on the data available from other national surveys, the differences between BCCs and other forward castes continue to remain significant for many indicators as discussed above. Finally, it is important to address these socio-economic indicators differences, through appropria

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17

Ulum, Darul, Akhmad Mukhlis, and Rina Puji Lestari. "Penerapan Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (Tapps) Setting Working Backward Pada Materi Belah Ketupat Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa." AS-SUNNIYYAH 4, no. 01 (2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62097/assunniyyah.v4i01.1878.

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One common goal of learning mathematics junior high school students were included in the National Education Standards is that students have the competence to solve problems that include the ability to understand the problem , devised a mathematical model , solve the model , and interpret the obtained solution . This research is motivated by the low student math learning outcomes . This is because of the lack of creative educators in teaching mathematics so that math becomes fun. Based on those explanations, problem formulation in this research is 1)Is the application of Thinking Aloud Pair Pro

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18

Kim, Su-Yeong, Ji-Eun Yi, and Hyeon-Suk Kang. "A Study on the Practice of Multicultural Class through Backward Design: Focusing on equitable learning and language development." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 22, no. 18 (2022): 783–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.18.783.

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Objectives This study focuses on the difficulties of teaching-learning occurring in multicultural classrooms with diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds of students. It was intended to seek ways to ensure learning equity and in-depth understanding of all students. In other words, the purpose is to examine the application of classes for language development in multicultural classrooms and to design classes that support language development by applying backward design. Methods To achieve the purpose of the study, literature analysis and unit design research were conducted. Through lit

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19

Duan, Pengju. "SPDIEs and BSDEs Driven by Lévy Processes and Countable Brownian Motions." Journal of Function Spaces 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5916132.

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The paper is devoted to solving a new class of backward stochastic differential equations driven by Lévy process and countable Brownian motions. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to the backward stochastic differential equations by constructing Cauchy sequence and fixed point theorem. Moreover, we give a probabilistic solution of stochastic partial differential integral equations by means of the solution of backward stochastic differential equations. Finally, we give an example to illustrate.

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20

KLEMM, M., and P. E. BECKMANN. "THE TOPOLOGY OF BASIN BOUNDARIES IN A CLASS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 06, no. 01 (1996): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127496001909.

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We will develop new methods to determine the topology of the basin boundary in a class of three-dimensional dynamical systems. One approach is to approximate the basin boundary by backward integration. Unfortunately, there are dynamical systems where it is hard to approximate the basin boundary by a numerical backward integration algorithm. We will introduce topological methods which will provide new information about the structure of the basin boundary. The topological invariants which we will use can be numerically computed.

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21

Casserini, Matteo, and Gechun Liang. "Fully coupled forward–backward stochastic dynamics and functional differential systems." Stochastics and Dynamics 15, no. 02 (2015): 1550006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219493715500069.

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This paper introduces and solves a general class of fully coupled forward–backward stochastic dynamics by investigating the associated system of functional differential equations. As a consequence, we are able to solve many different types of forward–backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) that do not fit in the classical setting. In our approach, the equations are running in the same time direction rather than in a forward and backward way, and the conflicting nature of the structure of FBSDEs is therefore avoided.

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22

Jia, Guangyan. "A class of backward stochastic differential equations with discontinuous coefficients." Statistics & Probability Letters 78, no. 3 (2008): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2007.05.028.

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23

Thanh, Bui Le Trong, Flavia Smarrazzo, and Alberto Tesei. "Sobolev regularization of a class of forward–backward parabolic equations." Journal of Differential Equations 257, no. 5 (2014): 1403–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2014.05.004.

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24

Luo, Mei, JinRong Wang, and Donal O'Regan. "A class of conformable backward stochastic differential equations with jumps." Miskolc Mathematical Notes 23, no. 2 (2022): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.18514/mmn.2022.3766.

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In this paper, we study conformable backward stochastic differential equations driven by a Brownian motion and a compensated random measure. We derive the conformable Ito’s ˆ formula with jumps and a priori estimates and we obtain the existence and uniqueness of solutions under some assumptions in the framework of the conformable derivative. In addition we get a predictable representation of the solution. Comparison theorems for the operator g under different conditions are given. We also establish the inverse comparison theorem for the operator g under a Lipschitz condition.

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25

Nguyen, Tung, Lucia Cevidanes, Beatriz Paniagua, Hongtu Zhu, Leonardo Koerich, and Hugo De Clerck. "Use of shape correspondence analysis to quantify skeletal changes associated with bone-anchored Class III correction." Angle Orthodontist 84, no. 2 (2013): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/041513-288.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the three-dimensional (3D) skeletal changes in the mandibles of Class III patients treated with bone-anchored maxillary protraction using shape correspondence analysis. Material and Method: Twenty-five consecutive patients with skeletal Class III who were between the ages of 9 and 13 years (mean age, 11.10 ± 1.1 years) were treated using Class III intermaxillary elastics and bilateral miniplates (two in the infrazygomatic crests of the maxilla and two in the anterior mandible). Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed for each patient before initial lo

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26

Saxton, Alexander. "In Dubious Battle: Looking Backward." Pacific Historical Review 73, no. 2 (2004): 249–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3641601.

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Revised from an address in Santa Cruz (2002) commemorating the John Steinbeck centennial, this essay focuses on Steinbeck's views on race and class as expressed in his writings on agricultural labor in California, especially In Dubious Battle and The Grapes of Wrath. Grapes of Wrath, which played an important part in rallying support for the New Deal program of Social Security, is described as a "supreme portrayal of Great Depression America" and Steinbeck's finest novel. Steinbeck's work is linked to that of his predecessor, Edward Bellamy, author of Looking Backward. Both writers are present

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27

Zhu, Jinghao, Shangrui Zhao, and Guohua Liu. "Solution to Singular Optimal Control by Backward Differential Flow." Journal of Control Science and Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/678679.

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This paper presents a backward differential flow for solving singular optimal control problems. By using Krotov equivalent transformation, the cost functional is converted to a class of global optimization problems. Some properties of the flow are given to reveal the significant relationship between the dynamic of the flow and the geometry of the feasible set. The proposed method is also used in solving a class of variational problems. Some examples are illustrated.

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28

Zhu, Lei, and Weiwei Xu. "Backward Error Analysis for an Eigenproblem Involving Two Classes of Matrices." East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics 4, no. 4 (2014): 329–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/eajam.090614.031014a.

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AbstractWe consider backward errors for an eigenproblem of a class of symmetric generalised centrosymmetric matrices and skew-symmetric generalised skew-centrosymmetric matrices, which are extensions of symmetric centrosymmetric and skew-symmetric skew-centrosymmetric matrices. Explicit formulae are presented for the computable backward errors for approximate eigenpairs of these two kinds of structured matrices. Numerical examples illustrate our results.

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29

LI, HUAIBIN. "ON SUMMABILITY CONDITIONS FOR INTERVAL MAPS." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 89, no. 2 (2013): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972713000464.

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AbstractConsider a map of class ${C}^{3} $ with nonflat critical points and with all periodic points hyperbolic repelling. We show that the ‘backward contracting condition’ implies the summability condition. This result is the converse of Theorem 3 of Bruin et al. [‘Large derivatives, backward contraction and invariant densities for interval maps’, Invent. Math. 172 (2008), 509–533].

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30

BEKAKOS, M. P., and O. B. EFREMIDES. "A CLASS OF SYSTOLIC TRIDIAGONAL LINEAR SOLVERS." Parallel Processing Letters 06, no. 03 (1996): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626496000340.

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Herein, the Concurrent Backward and Forward (B&F) complete solution approach and the Main Diagonal Redirection (MDR) technique are studied, on a comparative basis, for the solution of tridiagonal linear systems on VLSI systolic processor arrays. The architectural design investigated consists of modified <2-in-1> systolic cells. The paper concludes with the generalization of both approaches for multiple pipes arrangement on a 3D Mesh(d) topology.

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31

Zhu, Bo, and Baoyan Han. "Stochastic PDEs and Infinite Horizon Backward Doubly Stochastic Differential Equations." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2012 (2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/582645.

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We give a sufficient condition on the coefficients of a class of infinite horizon BDSDEs, under which the infinite horizon BDSDEs have a unique solution for any given square integrable terminal values. We also show continuous dependence theorem and convergence theorem for this kind of equations. A probabilistic interpretation for solutions to a class of stochastic partial differential equations is given.

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32

Gröchenig, Karlheinz, and Andrew Haas. "Backward Continued Fractions and their Invariant Measures." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 39, no. 2 (1996): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1996-023-8.

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AbstractThis paper continues our investigation of backward continued fractions, associated with the generalized Renyi maps on [0,1). We first show that the dynamics of the shift map on a specific class of shift invariant spaces of nonnegative integer sequences exactly models the maps Tu for u € (0,4). In the second part we construct a new family of explicit invariant measures for certain values of the parameter u.

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33

CONFORTOLA, FULVIA. "DISSIPATIVE BACKWARD STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN INFINITE DIMENSIONS." Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics 09, no. 01 (2006): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219025706002287.

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We prove an existence and uniqueness result for a class of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDE) with dissipative drift in Hilbert spaces. We also give examples of stochastic partial differential equations which can be solved with our result.

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34

Djordjevic, Jasmina. "Lp - estimates of solutions of backward doubly stochastic differential equations." Filomat 31, no. 8 (2017): 2365–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil1708365d.

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This paper deals with a large class of nonhomogeneous backward doubly stochastic differential equations which have a more general form of the forward It? integrals. Terms under which the solutions of these equations are bounded in the Lp-sense, p ? 2, under both the Lipschitz and non-Lipschitz conditions, are given, i.e. Lp - stability for this general type of backward doubly stochastic differential equations is established.

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35

REN, YONG, and XILIANG FAN. "REFLECTED BACKWARD STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY A LÉVY PROCESS." ANZIAM Journal 50, no. 4 (2009): 486–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1446181109000303.

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AbstractIn this paper, we deal with a class of reflected backward stochastic differential equations (RBSDEs) corresponding to the subdifferential operator of a lower semi-continuous convex function, driven by Teugels martingales associated with a Lévy process. We show the existence and uniqueness of the solution for RBSDEs by means of the penalization method. As an application, we give a probabilistic interpretation for the solutions of a class of partial differential-integral inclusions.

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36

He, Ping, Yong Ren, and Defei Zhang. "A Study on a New Class of Backward Stochastic Differential Equation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (May 21, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1518723.

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The existence and uniqueness for a new type of backward stochastic differential equation when the generator includes the values of solutions of the past, the present, and the future are obtained in this paper. An important comparison theorem for this sort of BSDEs is also proved.

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37

Balian, Andrii, Serhii Perii, and Volodymyr Tarnavskyi. "High precision dual line leveling." Geodesy, cartography, and aerial photography 99,2024, no. 99 (2024): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/istcgcap2024.99.015.

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The aim of this article is to investigate the accuracy of dual line leveling, and develop a methodology for its execution to enhance the precision of elevation determination by accounting for vertical refraction and controlling the non-horizontality of the leveling beam. Methodology. Considering that digital levels can measure distances to the rod and account for the non-horizontality of the beam and vertical refraction during measurements, we propose a method of dual line leveling. The study describes the methodology for performing dual-line trigonometric leveling using the "forward-backward"

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Wang, Tie, and Jiaxin Yu. "Anticipated Generalized Backward Doubly Stochastic Differential Equations." Symmetry 14, no. 1 (2022): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14010114.

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In this paper, we explore a new class of stochastic differential equations called anticipated generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equations (AGBDSDEs), which not only involve two symmetric integrals related to two independent Brownian motions and an integral driven by a continuous increasing process but also include generators depending on the anticipated terms of the solution (Y, Z). Firstly, we prove the existence and uniqueness theorem for AGBDSDEs. Further, two comparison theorems are obtained after finding a new comparison theorem for GBDSDEs.

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Kaminski, Marek Mikolaj. "Generalized Backward Induction: Justification for a Folk Algorithm." Games 10, no. 3 (2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g10030034.

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I introduce axiomatically infinite sequential games that extend Kuhn’s classical framework. Infinite games allow for (a) imperfect information, (b) an infinite horizon, and (c) infinite action sets. A generalized backward induction (GBI) procedure is defined for all such games over the roots of subgames. A strategy profile that survives backward pruning is called a backward induction solution (BIS). The main result of this paper finds that, similar to finite games of perfect information, the sets of BIS and subgame perfect equilibria (SPE) coincide for both pure strategies and for behavioral s

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40

Zhou, Tingting. "A Study on English Reading Teaching in Senior High School Based on Backward Design." Occupation and Professional Education 1, no. 12 (2024): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.62381/o242c05.

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Student-oriented quality education is the main theme of English teaching in senior high school. Backward design advocates result-oriented teaching design, which attaches importance to the students’ subjective position and their real understanding. Therefore, it is necessary to combine backward design with English reading teaching. Based on the backward design, this study is intended to explore the design of English reading teaching in senior high school, so as to improve the efficiency of English reading teaching. Through empirical research, this study takes a lesson from the compulsory Englis

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41

Negrea, Romeo, and Ciprian Preda. "Fixed point technique for a class of backward stochastic differential equations." Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications 06, no. 01 (2013): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22436/jnsa.006.01.07.

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42

Choi, Yun-Kyoung, and Hyeon-Suk Kang. "A Study on an Application of Backward Design for Music Class." Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation 11, no. 2 (2008): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29221/jce.2008.11.2.211.

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43

Singh, Gurjinder, V. Kanwar, and Saurabh Bhatia. "A class of the backward Euler's method for initial value problems." Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 6, no. 1 (2015): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-581x.2015.00031.8.

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44

Bertsch, Michiel, Flavia Smarrazzo, and Alberto Tesei. "On a Class of Forward-Backward Parabolic Equations: Properties of Solutions." SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis 49, no. 3 (2017): 2037–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/16m1067378.

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45

Yin, Jingxue, and Chunpeng Wang. "Young measure solutions of a class of forward–backward diffusion equations." Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 279, no. 2 (2003): 659–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-247x(03)00054-4.

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46

Bertsch, Michiel, Flavia Smarrazzo, and Alberto Tesei. "Nonuniqueness of solutions for a class of forward–backward parabolic equations." Nonlinear Analysis 137 (May 2016): 190–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2015.12.028.

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47

Bertsch, Michiel, Flavia Smarrazzo, and Alberto Tesei. "On a class of forward–backward parabolic equations: Existence of solutions." Nonlinear Analysis 177 (December 2018): 46–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2017.09.011.

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48

Zhu, Qing-feng, and Yu-feng Shi. "A class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations with discontinuous coefficients." Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series 30, no. 4 (2011): 965–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10255-011-0136-0.

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Ji, Yuan, Hiroki Takanari, Muge Qile, et al. "Class III antiarrhythmic drugs amiodarone and dronedarone impair KIR2.1 backward trafficking." Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine 21, no. 10 (2017): 2514–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13172.

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Kicsiny, R., Z. Varga, and A. Scarelli. "Backward induction algorithm for a class of closed-loop Stackelberg games." European Journal of Operational Research 237, no. 3 (2014): 1021–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2014.02.057.

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