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Academic literature on the topic 'Bactéries sporulantes – Effets de la température'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bactéries sporulantes – Effets de la température"
Mezrioui, N., and B. Baleux. "Effets de la température, du pH et du rayonnement solaire sur la survie de différentes bactéries d'intérêt sanitaire dans une eau usée épurée par lagunage." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 573–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705148ar.
Full textVazquez-Rodriguez, G. A., and J. L. Rolst. "Étude du processus de nitratation avec des boues activées : effet inhibiteur de l'ammoniac sur les bactéries nitratantes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 359–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705284ar.
Full textGirard, P., J. Y. Brana, and J. F. Fruget. "Surveillance sanitaire estivale des populations piscicoles du Rhône au voisinage du Centre Nucléaire de Production d'Électricité (CNPE) du Tricastin. Synthèse 2008–2013." Hydroécologie Appliquée 20 (April 28, 2017): 103–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/hydro/2016003.
Full textPayment, P., and P. Hartemann. "Les contaminants de l'eau et leurs effets sur la santé." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11 (April 12, 2005): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705338ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bactéries sporulantes – Effets de la température"
Baril, Eugénie. "Quantification de l'influence de l'environnement sur la formation et la thermo-résistance des spores bactériennes." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES2047.
Full textThe aim of this PhD study was to quantify the influence of the sporulation environment (temperature, pH and aw) on the spore formation of Bacillus weihenstephanensis and B. Licheniformis and on their heat resistance. A two-step sporulation methodology was developed to study sporulation in environmental conditions close to growth boundaries. Sporulation boundaries (temperature, pH and aw) were observed inner growth boundaries. A primary model was proposed to quantify the influence of the environment on spore formation. A decrease in sporulation temperature and pH delayed the time to first spore per ml. The maximal spore heat resistance was observed for spores produced at temperature and pH close to the optimal growth values. A secondary model was then proposed and validated to estimate the spore heat resistance as function of the sporulation and heat treatment environments. Finally, this study allows defining control points in foodstuff to prevent spores in food products. A relationship between the influence of environmental temperature and pH on growth and sporulation was pointed out
Girardot, Françoise. "Bases moléculaires de la croissance à basse température chez la bactérie psychrotrophe Arthrobacter globiformis SI55." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10164.
Full textBréand, Sophie. "Étude biométrique de la réponse d'une population bactérienne à une variation défavorable de température ou de pH : applications en microbiologie prévisionnelle alimentaire." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10089.
Full textPicot, Laurent. "Etude in vitro de la cytotoxicité de Pseudomonas fluorescens sur les neurones et les cellules gliales." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUES018.
Full textThis study demonstrates that Pseudomonas fluorescens MF37 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 specifically adhere onto the cytoplasmic membrane of rat neurons, adrenal paraneurons, and cerebral cortical glial cells when bacteria are grown at their optimal growth temperature. Adherence evoked morphological and biochemical changes consistent with the apoptosis of 10% of neurons and the co-induction of glial cells apoptosis and necrosis. The treatment of cortical neurons with LPS purified from these species induced a cytoplasmic content condensation but no nuclear agregation, suggesting that nuclear changes observed in presence of the living bacteria implicated other virulence factors than the LPS, and that LPS activity was essentially necrotic in this cell type. In glial cells, LPS evoked morphological and biochemical changes consistent with the disorganization of the cytoskeleton and the induction of apoptosis and necrosis. This work also demonstrated that P. Fluorescens MF37 growth temperature influences its adherence index, adherence phenotype and cytotoxicity in glial cells
Bressuire-Isoard, Christelle. "Mécanisme d'assemblage des enveloppes de la spore en fonction de la température de sporulation : rôle de la protéine morphogénétique CotE chez Bacillus cereus." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS088/document.
Full textSpores of the pathogenic bacterium Bacillus cereus are widespread in the environment and responsible of foodborne poisonings. Spores are a major concern to public health because of high resistance to treatments applied in food processing operations. Sporulation temperature is a main environmental factor that influences spore resistance properties. The variability of the conditions in which spores are formed during the sporulation process deeply modified their structure and consequently the efficiency of decontamination treatments. The aim of this work was to study the mechanism of spore layers assembly as a function of the sporulation temperature, and more precisely the role of the CotE protein in B. cereus. This morphogenetic protein is more detected in spores formed at 20°C, a suboptimal growth temperature than at 37°C, the optimal growth temperature, of the ATCC14579 strain. Observations in transmission electronic microscopy of DcotE spores revealed an assembly default of the spore exosporium at 37°C and 20°C but also of the spore coat at 20°C, suggesting that CotE has a role in the assembly of both layers, depending of the sporulation temperature. By fluorescence microscopy, we evidenced the kinetics of CotE production during sporulation and its final localization in mature spore, which are not dependent on the temperature of spore formation. Our results suggest that CotE could make a link to maintain the exosporium close to coat and cortex structures. Finally we showed that CotE also plays a role in germination and resistance properties of B. cereus spores to physical and chemical treatments
Jaouen, Thomas. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle de porines générales et spécifiques de bactéries du genre Pseudomonas psychotrophes et mésophiles : influence de la température de croissance sur leurs comportements ionophores." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES013.
Full textIn psychrophilic and mesophilic bacteria from the Pseudomonas genus, organisms that can develop in the majority of the natural environments, adaptation to low growth temperature includes a decrease in outer membrane permeability, and the major non specific porin OprF participates to this phenomenon: its major conductance value decreases depending on whether it was purified from cultures grown at optimum or low temperature. The OprF-homolog OmpA from the psychrotrophic bacterium Erwinia carotovora ssp carotovora MFCL0 presents two simultaneous conductance states, wich differs slightly according to growth temperature. Our results suggest that these proteins could adopt two alternative conformations, and that folding is thermoregulated for OprF, via strong interactions with other thermosensitive components such as lipopolysaccharide. In contrast, no difference in channel forming properties according to growth temperature was observed for structurally different outer membrane proteins from the OprD family of specific porins in Pseudomonas fluorescens MF0. Sequence analysis of the oprD, oprE1 and oprE3 genes from various Pseudomonas species shares highly variable regions in the predicted long external loops that interact directly with the external medium. This suggests that these proteins are likely to be specific channels for a wide range of nutrients, and reveals others features of the Pseudomonas adaptation potential
Mezrioui, Nour-Eddine. "Étude expérimentale des effets du pH, du rayonnement et de la température sur la disparition des Bactéries d'intérêt sanitaire et évaluation de la résistance aux antibiotiques d'E. Coli lors de l'épuration des eaux usées." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20176.
Full textChablain, Patrice. "Etude biochimique et génétique d'une voie de dégradation des composés aromatiques par la souche psychrotrophe Pseudomonias putida 01G3 : influence de la température de croissance sur les capacités dégradatives." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1245.
Full textAbdallah, Marwan. "Étude et caractérisation de l'effet antibactérien de désinfectants sur les biofilms de Pseudomonas aeruginosa et de Staphylococcus aureus." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10010.
Full textThe biofilm formation in food and medical sectors represents a significant source of infections worldwide such as the foodborne and nosocomial ones. To prevent infections, the the first part of this PhD thesis has dealt with the effect of growth temperature of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus, cells on the theoretical prediction of bacterial adhesion to stainless steel and polycarbonate. The results showed that the bacterial background influenced the surface properties of bacterial cells and therefore the bacterial adhesion to the two selected surfaces. However, the mathematical theories seem to be inadequate to predict the bacterial adhesion to abiotic surfaces. Thereafter, a static biofilm reactor was established. This system has served to study the effect of the growth temperature, surface type and incubation time on the biofilm resistance to disinfectants. In order to understand the mechanisms of biofilm resistance to disinfectants, the investigations were carried out at a microscopic and macroscopic level. In fact, the three-dimensional structure of biofilms was investigated under the conditions selected for this study. Moreover, qualitative and quantitative studies of the biofilm matrix were also realized. In addition, the membrane fluidity of sessile cells was investigated through the study of membrane fatty acid profiles. The results showed that the biofilm resistance is a complex phenomenon and depends on several parameters. The results also showed that the biofilm matrix cannot always explain the biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents. In fact, other factors related the physiological states of sessile bacteria are involved in this resistance
El, Hamel Chahrazed. "Etude structurale de la porine OprF de Pseudomonas fluorescens et rôle de la région C-terminale dans la modulation de son activité ionophore en fonction de la température de croissance. Extension à la bactérie psychrotrophe Chryseomonas luteola." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES084.
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