Academic literature on the topic 'Bactrian camel'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bactrian camel"

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He, Jing, Yuchen Xiao, Khongorzul Orgoldol, Liang Ming, Li Yi, and Rimutu Ji. "Effects of Geographic Region on the Composition of Bactrian Camel Milk in Mongolia." Animals 9, no. 11 (2019): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9110890.

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Camel milk is considered as an essential source of nutrition for desert people. However, few studies have investigated how geography affects Bactrian camel milk in Mongolia. In this study, we evaluated the differences in gross composition, fatty acid composition, and amino acid composition among Bactrian camel milk samples collected from 102 Bactrian camels in five different Mongolian regions. The proportion of long-chain fatty acids, out of total fatty acids, was high in all samples of Bactrian camel milk. The primary fatty acids detected in the samples were palmitic acid (23.99–30.72%), olei
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Yuan, Bao, Quanwei Zhang, Bohao Zhang, et al. "Exploring the Mechanism of H2S Synthesis in Male Bactrian Camel Poll Glands Based on Data Independent Acquisition Proteomics and Non-Targeted Metabolomics." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 14 (2024): 7700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25147700.

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During estrus, the poll glands of male Bactrian Camels (Camelus Bactrianus) become slightly raised, exuding a large amount of pale yellow watery secretion with a characteristic odor that may contain hydrogen sulfide (H2S). However, whether H2S can be synthesized in the poll glands of male Bactrian Camels and its role in inducing camel estrus remains unclear. This study aimed to identify differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) and signaling pathways in the poll gland tissues of male Bactrian Camels using data independent acquisition (DIA) proteomics. Additionally, gas chromatography–mass spect
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Reading, Richard P., Henry Mix, Badamjaviin Lhagvasuren, and Evan S. Blumer. "Status of wild Bactrian camels and other large ungulates in south-western Mongolia." Oryx 33, no. 3 (1999): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1999.00064.x.

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AbstractWild Bactrian camels Camelus bactrianus ferus are endangered. Surveys over the past several decades suggest a marked decline in camel numbers and reproductive success. However, most surveys were made using methods that precluded rigorous population estimation. The need for more accurate surveys resulted in an aerial survey of known and suspected camel habitat in Mongolia during March 1997. We estimated density, group density and population size of large mammals in south-western Mongolia using the interactive computer program DISTANCE. We recorded sufficient data for population modellin
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Wani, N. A., V. S. Binoy, and S. B. Hong. "34 Recent Advances in Cloning by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer in Camelids." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 30, no. 1 (2018): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv30n1ab34.

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In addition to its application for production of elite males, racing champions, animals with the highest potential for milk production, and the prized beauty camels, somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) can be utilised for the conservation of endangered wild Bactrian camels and vicunas by using the technique of interspecies SCNT (iSCNT). In the present study, embryos were reconstructed by using skin fibroblast cells from a Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), a llama (Llama glama), and a dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) as donor karyoplasts and dromedary oocytes as recipient cytoplasts to
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Niasari-Naslaji, A., D. Nikjou, J. A. Skidmore, et al. "Interspecies embryo transfer in camelids: the birth of the first Bactrian camel calves (Camelus bactrianus) from dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 21, no. 2 (2009): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd08140.

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Interspecies embryo transfer is a possible approach that can be used to conserve endangered species. It could provide a useful technique to preserve the Iranian and wild Bactrian camels, both of which are threatened with extinction. In the present study, one Bactrian camel was superovulated using decreasing doses of FSH (60, 40, 30, 30, 20, 20 mg, b.i.d.; Folltropin-V; Bioniche, London, ON, Canada) for 6 days, followed by a single injection of FSH (20 mg, i.m.) on Day 7. Daily ovarian ultrasonography was performed until most of the growing follicles had reached a mature size of 13–17 mm, at wh
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Ma, Wanpeng, Lin Zhang, Huaibing Yao, et al. "A Study on the Changing Law of Bacterial Communities in the Milk of Bactrian Camels with Subclinical Mastitis." Microorganisms 13, no. 6 (2025): 1394. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13061394.

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Subclinical mastitis is a critical disease affecting camel health and milk quality. However, research on shifts in milk bacterial communities following subclinical mastitis in camels is limited. We evaluated changes in bacterial communities following subclinical mastitis in Bactrian camels. Three portions of California Mastitis Test (CMT)-negative milk and five portions of CMT-positive milk were collected from each Jimunai County and Keping County using the CMT, and the bacterial community composition of the camel milk was analyzed using amplicon sequencing of the v34 region of the 16S rRNA ge
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Pauciullo, Alfredo, Carmine Versace, Giustino Gaspa та ін. "Sequencing and Characterization of αs2-Casein Gene (CSN1S2) in the Old-World Camels Have Proven Genetic Variations Useful for the Understanding of Species Diversification". Animals 13, № 17 (2023): 2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13172805.

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The CSN1S2 gene encodes αs2-casein, the third most abundant protein in camel milk. Despite its importance in foals, human nutrition, and dairy processing, the CSN1S2 gene in camels has received little attention. This study presents the first complete characterization of the CSN1S2 gene sequence in Old-World camels (Camelus bactrianus and Camelus dromedarius). Additionally, the gene promoter, consisting of 752 bp upstream of exon 1, was analyzed. The entire gene comprises 17 exons, ranging in length from 24 bp (exons 4, 8, 11, and 13) to 280 bp (exon 17). Interesting was the identification of t
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Guo, Fucheng, Liang Ming, Rendalai Si, Li Yi, Jing He, and Rimutu Ji. "A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Quantitative Trait Loci Affecting Hematological Traits in Camelus bactrianus." Animals 10, no. 1 (2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010096.

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Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus) are one of the few large livestock species that can survive in the Gobi Desert. Animal immunity and disease resistance are related to hematological traits, which are also associated with tolerance observed in Bactrian camels. However, no genome-wide association studies have examined the genetic mechanism of the immune capability of Bactrian camels. In the present study, we used genotyping-by-sequencing data generated from 366 Bactrian camel accessions to perform a genome-wide association study for 17 hematological traits. Of the 256,616 single-nucleotide po
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Li, Zongshuai, Yina Li, Qiran Zhang, et al. "Establishment of Bactrian Camel Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Prediction of Their Unique Pluripotency Genes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 3 (2023): 1917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24031917.

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Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can differentiate into all types of cells and can be used in livestock for research on biological development, genetic breeding, and in vitro genetic resource conservation. The Bactrian camel is a large domestic animal that inhabits extreme environments and holds value in the treatment of various diseases and the development of the local economy. Therefore, we transferred four mouse genes (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc) into Bactrian camel fetal fibroblasts (BCFFs) using retroviruses with a large host range to obtain Bactrian camel induced pluripotent stem
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BANERJEE, PRIYANKA, JYOTI JOSHI, UPASNA S, NAZIR GANAI, and R. K. VIJH. "Genetic characterisation of two humped camel of India (Camelus bactrianus)." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 82, no. 10 (2012): 1205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v82i10.24308.

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Microsatellite data was generated on 17 bactrian camels using 27 markers. The data analysis revealed a fair degree of heterozygosity existing in these bactrian camel which are very few in number (149). The mean heterozygosity and effective number of alleles were 0.56 and 3.89 respectively. The F statistics also revealed normal rate of inbreeding in this stock. This was attributed to free flow of bactrian camel germplasm between valley and Tibetan plateau till recent times. The population constancy was also established using inter and intralocus tests. Effective conservation measures are sugges
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bactrian camel"

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Fedorova, Tamara. "The Evaluation of Reproduction in Bactrian Camels (Camelus bactrianus) and the Possibilities of Using Non-invasive Methods for Detection of Heat and Pregnancy." Doctoral thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259717.

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Camels are important husbandry animals which are also often bred in zoological gardens. Unfortunately, camels in European zoos are not usually trained and pregnancy diagnosis in a half-tamed camel is very difficult. Moreover, information of the maternal behaviour of camels is limited. This thesis reviewed current knowledge on camel husbandry, reproduction and behaviour and aimed to 1) examine non-invasive methods of heat and pregnancy diagnosis from urine and saliva in camels kept in zoological gardens; 2) explore their maternal and suckling behaviour; 3) describe experiences with artificial r
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McCarthy, Thomas Michael. "Ecology and conservation of snow leopards, Gobi brown bears, and wild Bactrian camels in Mongolia." 2000. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI9960772.

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Snow leopard ecology, distribution and abundance in Mongolia were studied between 1993 and 1999. I placed VHF and satellite radio-collars on 4 snow leopards, 2 males and 2 females, to determine home ranges, habitat use, movements, and activity. Home ranges of snow leopards in Mongolia were substantially larger than reported elsewhere. Males ranged over 61–142 km2 and female 58 to 1,590 km2. Cats had crepuscular activity patterns with daily movements averaging 5.1 km. Intraspecific distances averaged 1.3 km for males to 7.8 km for males. Leopards selected moderately to very-broken habitat with
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Books on the topic "Bactrian camel"

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Soġdorjab. Temege tu̇men lang. U̇ndu̇su̇ten-u̇ Keblel-u̇n Qoriy-a, 1995.

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P, Reading Richard, Ėnkhbilėg Dulamt︠s︡ėrėngiĭn, Galbaatar T, and Mongolian Conservation Coalition, eds. Ecology and conservation of wild Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus ferus). Mongolian Conservation Coalition, 2002.

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Narasu, ed. Temegen-u̇ aracilaġ-a ba emcilege. Ȯbȯr Mongġol-un Arad-un Keblel-u̇n Qoriy-a, 1985.

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Baldan, Tu̇ntėgiĭn. Mongol tėmėėnd i︠a︡vuulakh u̇rzhliĭn azhlyn onol praktik u̇ĭldėl: Onolyn shinė chiglėl : nėg sėdėvt bu̇tėėl. Bitservis KhKhK, 2005.

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illustrator, Fabbri Daniele 1978, ed. Do you really want to meet a camel? Amicus Illustrated, 2016.

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Hare, John. The lost camels of Tartary: A quest into forbidden China. Abacus, 1999.

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Hare, John. The lost camels of Tartary: A quest into forbidden China. Little, Brown, 1998.

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Fowler, Murray E. Medicine and surgery of camelids: Llama, alpaca, vicuña, guanaco, dromedary & Bactrian camels. 3rd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

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1926-, Attenborough David, BBC Worldwide Americas Inc, British Broadcasting Corporation, and Warner Home Video (Firm), eds. Planet Earth. British Broadcasting Corp., 2007.

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Ganeri, Anita. Bactrian Camel. Heinemann, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bactrian camel"

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"bactrian camel." In The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles. Fairchild Books, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501365072.925.

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"Camelus bactrianus, the Bactrian camel." In Animals in Stone. BRILL, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047443568_011.

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Berthon, Rémi, Marjan Mashkour, Pamela Burger, and Canan Çakırlar. "Domestication, diffusion and hybridization of the Bactrian camel." In Les vaisseaux du désert et des steppes. MOM Éditions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.momeditions.8527.

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"6. Hilarion and the Bactrian Camel. Demons and Genre in Jerome’s Life of Hilarion." In Demons in Late Antiquity. De Gruyter, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110632231-007.

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Din Sheikh, Feroz. "Status of World’s Unique Animal Genetic Resource of Ladakh." In Population Genetics [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103767.

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Ladakh is the only typical cold arid zone of our country with extreme climate and hostile condition, the area makes its flora and fauna a unique one and distinct from rest of the country. Around 60% of the farmers of Ladakh are Pastoralist and 40% of the farmers are agriculturist and the majority of the economic income comes from animal rearing in Ladakh. It has some of the world’s best animal genetic resource in the form of Changthangi Pashmina goats, Changthangi Sheep, Malra Goat, Malluk and Purig Sheep, Semi domesticated Yak and its crosses, Bactrian (Double Humped Camel) Zanskari horse, La
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Kozhamkulova, Baldirgan Seralievna. "The Late Cenozoic Two-Humped (Bactrian) Camels of Asia." In Quartärpaläontologie Band 6. De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783112652565-013.

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Hasting, B. B., and B. A. Kock. "A rationale for the control of nematode .endoparasltlsm in Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrlanus." In 11. Mai bis 15. Mai 1988 in Sofia. De Gruyter, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783112649008-017.

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"Chapter^>12: Sarcocystosis in Camels (Camelus dromedarius and Camelus bactrianus)." In Sarcocystosis of Animals and Humans. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b19184-16.

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Behrendt, Kurt A. "Gandhāran imagery as remembered by Buddhist communities across Asia." In The Rediscovery and Reception of Gandhāran Art. Archaeopress Archaeology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/9781803272337-5.

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Gandhāran art endured and shaped Buddhist visual culture long after the great monasteries in the Peshawar Basin had fallen into ruin. Naturally, this impact is especially pronounced between the first and early sixth centuries when these Gandhāran institutions were active and connected through trade to Afghanistan (Bactria), Central Asia, and China. Artworks created for monastic complexes in the small regional centre of Gandhāra had an outsized impact on the Buddhist world because of their perceived legitimacy. Narrative formats from this region were also embraced as they effectively crossed cu
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Conference papers on the topic "Bactrian camel"

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H, Wurihan, Batsaikhan T, Naranqimeg O, and Amu G. L. "Color analysis of Bactrian camel pattern textile relic image." In Seventeenth International Conference on Digital Image Processing (ICDIP 2025), edited by Xudong Jiang, Jindong Tian, Ting-Chung Poon, and Zhaohui Wang. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3073292.

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Скакова, И. В. "SIGNIFICANT-SYMBOLIC CULTURE OF MEDIEVAL TEMPLE BUILDERS: REPERTOIRE OF SIGNS ON THE BUILDING CERAMICS OF BYZANTINE GIENOS." In Проблемы сохранения объектов культурного наследия и новейшие цифровые технологии. Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54874/9785605334910.2025.1.08.

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Знаки и метки, оставленные на массовом строительном материале (каменные блоки, кирпичи, черепица), являются одной из наименее изученных символических систем древности и средневековья. Планомерное их изучение только начинается. Для средневековых храмов Армении строительные знаки были впервые суммированы А. Ю. Казаряном, для Семикаракорской крепости — В. С. и В. Е. Флёровыми, для средневекового Дербента — М. С. Гаджиевым. Но для уверенной интерпретации и понимания их символического значения по-прежнему не хватает данных. Особенно сложны для интерпретации знаки на строительной керамике, которые м
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