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1

Sadlik, Magdalena. "„Ławą przepływać lubimy do sezonowych letnisk” – wędrówki Polaków do pruskich i niemieckich kurortów (1850–1914)." Historia Slavorum Occidentis 41, no. 2 (2024): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/hso240205.

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This study examines written sources documenting Polish travels to German resorts from the the mid-19th century until the outbreak of World War I. The topic at hand encompasses multiple disciplines, including literary history and cultural anthropology. Among the resorts popular among Poles in the 19th century, Baden-Baden emerges as the most prominent German spa town which attracted the then elite of Europe. It gained its reputation due to the beneficial climate and hot springs as well as a diverse array of recreational activities. As the political situation deteriorated (the Kulturkampf, Pruss
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2

Gillmeister, Heiner. "Deutsche Kurorte als Schaubühnen für die „English sports“ Tennis und Golf." STADION 44, no. 1 (2020): 5–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2020-1-5.

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Against the backdrop of the introduction of “English sports” into 19th-century Germany, her famous spas played a significant role in making fashionable games such as lawn tennis and golf popular. These spas were the haunts of well-to-do English pensioners and tourists who became their first and almost exclusive patrons. Places like Bad Homburg were also the first to see first-class English players in action. The presence of these sportspeople, and of both English and German royalty at these spas added lustre to their sporting activities and soon attracted the attention of the German burgher. I
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Frolova, E. A., and Vyacheslav N. Zhukov. "Concept of law: history and theory (on the 300th anniversary of Immanuel Kant)." Lomonosov Law Journal 65, no. 4, 2024 (2024): 242–46. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-65-4-14.

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The conference review offers views on law that are widespread in our theoretical and legal science. It points out the outstanding role of the founder of German classical philosophy I. Kant in the formation of the philosophy of law. His idea of the categorical imperative is aimed at creating a model of a legal state, where a person is declared not only a means, but also an end. Kant is one of those who formed the metaphysical philosophy of law, i. e. a branch of knowledge that creates semantic models in the world of political and legal reality. The review discusses Kant’s influence on Russian a
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4

Miller, Christopher C., and Georg A. Petroianu. "Alphons Mermann (1852–1908): hiccups, hygiene and Hebammen." Journal of Medical Biography 26, no. 1 (2016): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772015596277.

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German gynecologist Alphons Mermann (1852–1908) is best known for establishing the Luisenheim Woechnerinnenasyl (lying-in asylum) at the end of the 19th century in Mannheim. The Luisenheim, owing its name to HRH the Grand Duchess Luise of Baden (1838–1923), was a significant step forward in the provision of a safe delivery environment for mothers of modest means. During his life, Mermann used his position as the Luisenheim’s director to promote both the training of midwives and a strict maintenance of asepsis in the hospital. Historically, he has been viewed as the first physician to describe
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5

Engehausen, Frank. "Felix Selgert, Baden and the Modern State. The Implementation of Administrative and Legal Reforms in the German State of Baden during the 19th Century. (Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Beihefte, Bd. 23.) Berlin/Boston, De Gruyter 2018." Historische Zeitschrift 309, no. 2 (2019): 513–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2019-1406.

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Bareikytė, Simona, Ieva Deviatnikovaitė, Barbara Jacevič, and Jurgita Paužaitė-Kulvinskienė. "Administrative Courts in Lithuania: History, Evolution, the Present, and Perspectives." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 22, no. 2 (2023): 11–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2023.22.02.01.

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Judicial review of the legality of administrative acts is one of the most important elements of the rule of law. The institute of administrative justice began to develop in the 19th century: in 1872 The French Council of State was given a function of judicial review, the Administrative Court in Vienna (Austria-Hungary) was established in 1867, in Baden (Germany) in 1863, etc. After the First World War, administrative courts were established in several European countries. The law on the Supreme Administrative Court and its Jurisdiction in Czechoslovakia was adopted in 1918. The Law for the Supr
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7

Ivaniuk, O., and Y. Bilodid. "WHILE SAILING ALONG THE RHINE, I HELD IN MY HANDS THE 'RHENISH SAGAS' BOUGHT IN COLOGNE AND READ THEM, CHECKING THE PLACES MENTIONED IN THEM IN NATURE ITSELF." THE VIEWS OF TRAVELLERS FROM THE NADDNIPRIANS ON GERMAN LANDS IN THE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES." Bulletin of Mariupol State University Series History Political Studies 13, no. 35-36 (2023): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-34-49.

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The article considers a range of issues related to travel to Germany in the 19 th – the beginning of the 20th century. Attention is drawn to the purpose of travel, routes, choice of objects for review, interethnic cultural contacts. It was established that the purpose of the trips to Germany were rest, treatment and education. Travelers got to Germany in different ways: by steamboat from Saint Petersburg through Sweden or overland through Radzivyliv, Lemberg and the Czech or Polish lands. Guidebooks printed in Germany became useful for travelers. They helped to develop of the travel route, cho
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8

Kahlow, Andreas. "Materials in 19th century Germany." History and Technology 7, no. 3-4 (1991): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07341519108581779.

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9

Mudry, Albert, Robert Mlynski, and Burkhard Kramp. "History of otorhinolaryngology in Germany before 1921." HNO 69, no. 5 (2021): 338–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00106-021-01046-9.

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AbstractIn 2021, the German Society of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery is celebrating the 100th anniversary of its foundation. The aim of this article is to present the main inventions and progress made in Germany before 1921, the date the society was founded. Three chronological periods are discernible: the history of otorhinolaryngology (ORL) in Germany until the beginning of the 19th century, focusing mainly on the development of scattered knowledge; the birth of the sub-specialties otology, laryngology (pharyngo-laryngology and endoscopy), and rhinology in the 19th century, comb
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10

Kulishkina, Olga N., and Larisa N. Poluboyarinova. "The spa narrative of long 19th century Europe as map and network." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 20, no. 3 (2023): 647–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2023.315.

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The resort network of modern Europe developed over the course of the 18th and 19th centuries. Emerging at different times (first in Great Britain, then in France, then in Germany and Russia), all national spa centers in one way or another reproduce a single, taken from the Roman tradition of the term (as a result of direct “inheritance” or — as in Russia — through a foreign national settler) type of organization of living space. Being subordinated to the “dual purpose of curing and entertaining the sick” (Guy de Maupassant), this space turns out to be correlated with the idea of an “other” (di
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11

Anderson, Barbara C. "State-Building and Bureaucracy in Earlt-Nineteenth-Century Nassau." Central European History 24, no. 2-3 (1991): 222–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900019026.

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Historians Max Braubach, Michael Doeberl, Erwin Hölzle, and Franz Schnabel developed in the interwar period a new understanding of the role of the “Third Germany,” in particular the south Germ an states of Bavaria, Württemberg, and Baden, in the shaping of the new European order in the beginning of the nineteenth century: they viewed these governments as masters of statecraft and as liberal counterforces to conservative and nationalist Prussia. Recent scholars have continued to focus on the “Third Germany” but in a different vein. Contemporary writers Helmut Berding, Christof Dipper, and Elisa
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12

Hierholzer, Klaus, and Karl Julius Ullrich. "History of Renal Physiology in Germany during the 19th Century." American Journal of Nephrology 19, no. 2 (1999): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000013458.

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13

Gosewinkel, Dieter. "Einbürgern und Ausschließen. Staatsangehörigkeit und Bürgerrecht in Deutschland während des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 137, no. 1 (2020): 364–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2020-0006.

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AbstractNaturalizing and excluding. Nationality and citizenship law in 19th and 20th century Germany. Nationality law in Germany came up as a legal institution of German federal states at the beginning of 19th century and underwent a process of nationalization. The principle of descent (Abstammungsprinzip), which was – before a legal reform in 2000 – hegemonic, was used to define German nationality primarily as a community of ethno-cultural descent. This restrictive use of German nationality law did not establish, however, a direct line of conceptual and political continuity between ‘ethno-cul
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14

Albisetti, J. C. "Secondary Schools and Social Structure in 19th Century Germany." Journal of Social History 28, no. 4 (1995): 877–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/28.4.877.

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15

Bykov, O. M., and N. V. Stepanenko. "Advantages and disadvantages o the establishment of local self-government in the Federal Republic of Germany during the First World War." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.2.

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The scientific article is devoted to the issue of researching the advantages and disadvantages of the formation and development of local self­government in Germany in the period before the First World War, when it was Germany that chose the model of local self-government. The article reveals the main issues of the genesis of local self-government in Germany. The article reveals the issues of legislative regulation of local self­government in Germany at various historical stages. The scientific article states that by the end of the 19th century. only Prussia retained open voting, and other part
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16

McElvenny, James. "August Schleicher and Materialism in 19th-Century Linguistics." Historiographia Linguistica 45, no. 1-2 (2018): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.00018.mce.

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Summary Towards the end of his career, August Schleicher (1821–1868), the great consolidator of Indo-European historical-comparative linguistics in the mid-19th century, famously drew explicit parallels between linguistics and the new evolutionary theory of Darwinism. Based on this, it has become customary in linguistic historiography to refer to Schleicher’s ‘Darwinian’ theory of language, even though it has long been established that Schleicher’s views have other origins that pre-date his contact with Darwinism. For his contemporary critics in Germany, however, Schleicher’s thinking was an e
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17

Günther-Diringer, Detlef. "AR-applications with historical maps." Abstracts of the ICA 2 (October 9, 2020): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-2-34-2020.

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Abstract. In cooperation with the Badische Generallandesarchiv (GLA) Karlsruhe, the officially archive of the former state Baden, various projects in the field of virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) have been carried out.The VR project “Danube - Floating Spaces” refers to an exhibition by the GLA Karlsruhe in cooperation with the Institute for Danube Swabian History and Regional Studies, Tübingen. The entire exhibition was constructed in the third dimension and can now be experienced using different devices (offline PC version, WebGL version for Internet access or VR version for the HTC-Vive
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18

Luh, Andreas. "Großunternehmen und Betriebssport in Deutschland vom Kaiserreich bis in die Gegenwart. Ein (zu) wenig beachtetes sozial- und sporthistorisches Phänomen." STADION 44, no. 2 (2020): 300–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2020-2-300.

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Since the end of the 19th century, company sports appeared as a part of company’s social welfare policy. Large companies in Germany still offer company sport activities as a part of voluntary social benefits today, but their scope, kind and function have changed enormously. The present study focuses on the development of company sports during the German Empire, its expansion and institutionalization as a part of company’s social welfare policy in the Weimar Republic as well as its restructuring in the context of the efforts of the German Labour Front in NS Germany. Furthermore, the study exami
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Graus, Andrea. "Mysticism in the courtroom in 19th-century Europe." History of the Human Sciences 31, no. 3 (2018): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695118761499.

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This article examines how and why criminal proceedings were brought against alleged cases of Catholic mysticism in several European countries during modernity. In particular, it explores how criminal charges were derived from mystical experiences and shows how these charges were examined inside the courtroom. To bring a lawsuit against supposed mystics, justice systems had to reduce their mysticism to ‘facts’ or actions involving a breach of the law, usually fraud. Such accusations were not the main reason why alleged mystics were taken to court, however. Focusing on three representative examp
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20

Rud, Mykola. "MEDIEVAL GERMANY IN THE SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTION OF MEDIEVALISTS FROM ST. VOLODYMYR UNIVERSITY OF KYIV IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY." Journal of Ukrainian History, no. 50 (2024): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.17721/2522-4611.2024.50.1.

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The article is dedicated to one of the priority research areas of medievalists from St. Volodymyr University of Kyiv in the second half of the 19th century – the study of key issues in the historical development of medieval Germany. Based on sources and specialized historical literature, the article analyzes the Kyiv period of scientific and pedagogical activity and the main works in the field of German studies by renowned domestic medievalists of the second half of the 19th century – V. O. Bilbasov, F. Ya. Fortynsky, and V. H. Lyaskoronsky. The research relies on the principles of historicism
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21

Struve, Walter. "Population, Labour, and Migration in 19th- and 20th-Century Germany. Klaus J. Bade." Journal of Modern History 61, no. 2 (1989): 412–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/468273.

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22

Hillebrandt, Claudia. "„Ich habe keine Lust, mich Heiligabend mit diesen Spießern rumzuärgern!“." Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 48, no. 1 (2023): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iasl-2023-0003.

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Abstract This paper puts forward the thesis that the social image of the early federal republic of Germany displayed in Loriot’s œuvre is mainly characterized by this society’s inability to understand each other or it’s own traditions and art. Loriot’s work thus provides a skeptical point of view towards the process of modernization Germany has passed through from the 19th to the 20th century.
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23

Ermolaeva, M. A. "“Russian libraries in Germany” – The essays in history." Scientific and Technical Libraries 1, no. 1 (2021): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2021-1-159-164.

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Review of the collection of works prepared by Gottfried Kratz (Gottfried Kratz. Russische Biblioteken in Deutschland. – Berlin : Peter Lang, 2020. – 231 s. (Arbeiten und Bibliographen zum Buch – und Bibliothekswesen. 17).The book in German comprises the papers by German and Russian researchers on public, academic, military and church libraries in the mid-19th century and up to present. The reviewer focuses on the works matching the profile of the “Scientific and Technical Libraries” journal. The presented works are based on vast archival materials and expand the knowledge of Russian-German lib
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Kiehnle, Arndt. "The long journey of ‘Privatautonomie’." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis 87, no. 4 (2019): 473–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718190-00870a09.

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SummaryIndividual autonomy was rediscovered in modernity when it came to the persecution of dissenters in Germany after the Reformatio n. Since the 18th century the ‘Privatautonomie’ of the individual has been established in German private law. Later, in the 19th century, the term autonomy gained ground in the legal terminology of French private law, also thanks to the German emigrant Foelix. In the 20th century autonomy, not least thanks to German-speaking jurists who fled from the Nazis, became a legal term also used in the private law of the USA and Great Britain.
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Curran, Kathleen. "The German Rundbogenstil and Reflections on the American Round-Arched Style." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 47, no. 4 (1988): 351–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990381.

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This article investigates the German Rundbogenstil and its influence on the American "round-arched style." A stylistic and theoretical phenomenon of the 19th century, the German Rundbogenstil held both a specific and a generic meaning: as a contemporary building style and as a term for historical round-arched architecture. In modern scholarship, the Rundbogenstil has come to denote any round-arched building with Romanesque or Italianate features designed by certain early to mid-19th-century German architects. A general contextual analysis of the complex nature of the 19th-century round-arched
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Дударев, В. С. "Germany in the life of Russian writers and poets of the first half of the 19th century." Диалог со временем, no. 76(76) (August 17, 2021): 206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2021.76.76.002.

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Помимо плодотворного взаимодействия в решении политических вопросов Россию и Германию в первой половине XIX в. связывали тесные культурные связи, в выстраивании которых ключевую роль играла литература. Германия являлась в определенном смысле фильтром, через который Россия знакомилась с европейской литературой. Образы немецкого мира, находившие отражение в русской литературе, возникали не в последнюю очередь благодаря личному опыту общения российских писателей с Германией и немцами. Вследствие этого Германия нередко приобретала свое особенное значение в их жизни и творчестве, чему и посвящена н
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Alyabieva, Valentina. "From the History of Combinatorial Analysis: From Idea to Research Schools." Вестник Пермского университета. Математика. Механика. Информатика, no. 2(57) (2022): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1993-0550-2022-2-14-25.

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The article explores the development of combinatorial analysis from the idea to scientific schools. Combinatorial research was stimulated by G.W. Leibniz's ideas about combinatorial art and special geometric analysis – Analysis Situs in the 17th century. Various combinatorial problems were solved by L. Euler in the XVIII century. The first scientific school of combinatorial analysis arose by K.F. Hindenburg in the second half of the 18th century in Germany. Combinatorial-geometric configurations were studied in the 19th century. A. Cayley and J. Sylvester coined the term tactics for a special
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Beer, André-Michael, Bernhard Uehleke, and Karl Rüdiger Wiebelitz. "The History of Inpatient Care in German Departments Focussing on Natural Healing." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/521879.

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We describe historic developments of inhouse facilities for natural healing in this paper, which were mainly located in German speaking regions. The naturopathic movement is a relabeling of the hydropathic movement in Germany, which was supported by a considerable proportion of the population in Germany during the mid 19th century. Due to the fact that hydropathic treatments were provided by nonmedical healers, discriminated as “quacks”, there was continuous hostility between hydropathy/naturopathy and medicine. However, among the many establishments providing inhouse treatment for acute and c
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Lundgreen, P. "Educational Opportunity and Status Attainment: Two Different Cities in 19th-Century Germany." Journal of Social History 22, no. 2 (1988): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/22.2.323.

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Fürth, Thomas. "Searching for Jewish Ancestors before They Had a Fixed Family Name—Three Case Studies from Bohemia, Southern Germany, and Prague." Genealogy 8, no. 1 (2024): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8010005.

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Anyone who traces their Jewish ancestors back to the 18th century and even further back in history encounters the challenge of looking for ancestry without the clue that a fixed family name provides. Before the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century, when Jews were forced by law to adopt a fixed family name, Ashkenazim Jewish families used patronymic names as last names. A patronymic name changes every generation. Sometimes, in larger cities, various types of nicknames were used as last names. Such a nickname could change within a generation and often indicated the place a person ca
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Arutynyan, A. A. "German history of art of 19th century and problems of Armenian Medieval heritage." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 2 (31) (June 2017): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2017-2-147-150.

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The science of art in Germany is based on the classical tradition, associated with a focus on ancient heritage, and a romantic perception of Gothic as a manifestation of the national school. In the mid-nineteenth century the first General history of art appeared, which, along with the national art and culture examined regional schools. Armenian medieval art is systematized and concisely described in the work of Kugler, in Schnaase’s book analysis becomes more comprehensive, detailed and consistent.
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Kotova, Elena. "The German Question in the Foreign Policy of the Austrian Empire in 1850—1866." ISTORIYA 12, no. 6 (104) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016050-4.

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For centuries, the House of Austria (the Habsburgs) maintained its leadership in the Holy Roman Empire, and later in the German Union. But in the middle of the 19th century the situation changed, Austria lost its position in Germany, lost to Prussia in the struggle for hegemony. The article examines what factors influenced such an outcome of the German question, what policy Austria pursued in the 50—60s of the 19th century, what tasks it set for itself. The paper traces the relationship between the domestic and foreign policy of Austria. Economic weakness and political instability prevented th
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Hesse, Jan-Otmar. "Der Wirtschaftshistorische Ausschuss des Vereins für Socialpolitik." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 61, no. 1 (2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2020-0001.

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AbstractThe Economic History Committee of the Verein für Socialpolitik was founded 70 years ago as the first interest group for economic and social history in Germany. As did its five counterparts of other subfields in economics, the committee aimed at intensifying academic exchange in this field. Furthermore, it served as a lobby organisation for the discipline in the fast changing politics of higher education in Germany. It therefore can be considered as an important step in the discipline’s professionalization. The article gives a brief overview of the development of economic history in Ger
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Deter, Gerhard. "Agrarrechtsgeschichte – ein konstitutiver Gegenstand der Erforschung landschaftsbezogener Rechtsgemeinschaften." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 140, no. 1 (2023): 456–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2023-0015.

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Summary Ever since regional history has developed as an independent discipline alongside national/state history, the historical landscape has been seen independent of the boundaries of the 19th century. By elaborating the legal phenomena of a historical landscape, legal historians can also contribute substantially to the goals of historical regional studies. With his dissertation discussed here, Esser takes up the problem of the so-called ground release as part of the agrarian reforms or peasants’ liberation at the beginning of the 19th century, which, however, he examines only within the boun
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Ragozin, German. "The Emergence of Habsburgs in Early Works of Joseph von Hormayr." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 3 (2022): 833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.310.

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The paper deals with the issue of emergence of the Austrian historical myth in the early 19th century. The identity crisis in Austria, Holy Roman Empire and Habsburg possessions due to the French revolution and collapse of the “Old empire” brought a discussion on loyalty towards dynasty, throne, and the state. Relations of Habsburgs with their non-Germanic realms also underwent a transformation connected with the creation of the Austrian empire in 1804. Intellectuals in the early 19th century Vienna were faced with the challenge to revisit the remains of the old model of identity and relations
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Roehner, B. "An Empirical Study of Price Correlations: 1. How Should Spatial Interactions between Interdependent Markets be Measured?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 2 (1989): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a210161.

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Price fluctuations are known to be rather chaotic and unpredictable. However, when these fluctuations are compared at different marketplaces some regular patterns appear. The precise nature of such regularities and what can be learned from them about the internal structure of an economic system are the purpose of this series of two papers. In this first paper the evolution of an economic system is analysed, namely in Germany during the period of its economic integration, that is to say during the 19th century. Different statistical measures are compared: the price ratio, the price correlations
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Oergel, Maike. "In Babel's Shadow: Language, philology and the nation in 19th-century Germany." Historiographia Linguistica 37, no. 1 (2010): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.37.1/2.22oer.

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Magnus, Shulamit S. "“Who Shall Say Who Belongs?”: Jews Between City and State in Prussian Cologne, 1815–1828." AJS Review 16, no. 1-2 (1991): 57–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009400003123.

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The struggle for Jewish emancipation in Germany is commonly understood as a battle for civic equality at the state level. But an important chapter in the history of emancipation took place in the conflict between German states and localities over Jewish rights. Jurisdictional battles over Jewish status may seem quintessentially medieval, recalling the strife between competing levels of the feudal hierarchy for control of the Jews and the revenue they generated.Yet similar struggles persisted well into the nineteenth century in several German states, such as Bavaria, Baden, and Wiirt-temberg, w
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Nerlich, Brigitte, and David D. Clarke. "Mind, meaning and metaphor: the philosophy and psychology of metaphor in 19th-century Germany." History of the Human Sciences 14, no. 2 (2001): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09526950122120952.

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Turk, Theresa. "Joseph Landsberger (1848–1933): Medical Man in a Time of Change." Journal of Medical Biography 13, no. 2 (2005): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200501300207.

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Joseph Landsberger was a Jewish doctor in Germany in the second half of the 19th and much of the first half of the 20th century. He was involved in the scientific advances of his time, especially in the fields of antisepsis and asepsis, bacteriology, surgical technique, public health and therapeutics.
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Sprung, Lothar. "History of modern psychology in Germany in 19th- and 20th-century thought and society." International Journal of Psychology 36, no. 6 (2001): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590143000199.

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Krzoska, Markus, Kolja Lichy, and Konstantin Rometsch. "Jenseits von Ostmitteleuropa? Zur Aporie einer deutschen Nischenforschung." Journal of Modern European History 16, no. 1 (2018): 40–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944-2018-1-40.

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Ostmitteleuropaforschung - Beyond East Central Europe? The Aporiae of a Niche Research Interest in Germany The article discusses some crucial problems of area studies drawing on the example of East Central European studies in Germany today. Against the backdrop of persistent methodological imperatives stemming from the 19th and early 20th century, we argue that general definitions of space, time or structure are of little use even in relation to a constructed region. Instead, we call for a praxeological approach that takes into consideration specific situational entanglements and their actors.
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Hildesheimer, Meir. "Religious Education in Response to Changing Times Congregation Adass-Isroel Religious School in Berlin." Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte 60, no. 2 (2008): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007308783876064.

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AbstractDuring the 19th century, various frameworks were established in Germany for the purpose of providing Jewish students with religious education. The article deals primarily with the orthodox Congregation Adass-Isroel Religious School. Established in 1869 in Berlin, the school had a major impact on the development of supplementary religious instruction throughout Germany and served as a model in this area. The school's background, history, basic principles and method of instruction, as well as study subjects (Hebrew, Bible, Talmud, Religious instruction, History) are discussed and compare
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Davidson, Jonathan RT. "The Wesselhoefts: A medical dynasty from the age of Goethe to the era of nuclear medicine." Journal of Medical Biography 25, no. 4 (2015): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772015619304.

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For six generations, members of the Wesselhoeft family have practiced medicine in Germany, Denmark, Switzerland, Canada and/or the USA. In the early decades of the 19th century, two Wesselhoeft brothers left Europe to eventually settle in New England, where they and their progeny gave rise to a regional medical dynasty. The Wesselhoeft doctors became well-known practitioners of homeopathy, hydropathy, conventional medicine and surgery, in academic and general clinical settings. An additional connection was established to the literary worlds of Germany and the USA, either through friendships or
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Kokel, Susanne. "„Große Unternehmungen sind dringend zu widerraten“ – Die Wirtschaft der Deutschen Brüderunität zwischen Ideal und Reform." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 61, no. 1 (2020): 111–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2020-0006.

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AbstractThis essay examines the process of the fundamental reform undertaken by the Moravian Brethren in Germany at the end of the 19th century, building a separate and professionally managed business area within the church. An analysis of institutions, practices and semantics helps to explain this institutional change of a religious entrepreneur. Finally, the case of Sunday work in the church-owned companies illustrates the conditions set for corporate practices by the new institutional structure.
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Pindl, Kathrin. "Grain Policies and Storage in Southern Germany: The Regensburg Hospital (17th-19th Centuries)." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 59, no. 2 (2018): 415–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2018-0014.

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Abstract This paper is concerned with the storage policy of the citizens’ hospital of Regensburg in the Early Modern period (focus: 18th century). The main purpose consists of (1) a source-based micro-study that helps to derive insights into the mechanisms of how experiences and expectations have influenced decisions by a pre-modern institution, (2) an analytical scheme for describing and evaluating the process of decision-making based on narrative evidence, and (3) the suggestion of analytical categories. These should allow a differentiation between time-invariant human behaviour that determi
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Gray, Marion W. "“Modifying the Traditional for the Good of the Whole”: Commentary on State-Building and Bureaucracy in Nassau, Baden, and Saxony in the Early Nineteenth Century." Central European History 24, no. 2-3 (1991): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900019051.

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The three articles of this symposium contribute to a vital debate about the nature of modern German politics. The works by Barbara Anderson, Loyd Lee, and Lawrence Flockerzie discuss the political culture upon which the post-Napoleonic reconstruction of Germany rested. This political culture transcended the conventional concepts “liberal” and “conservative.” It was based on bourgeois ideals.
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Vogt, Peter. "The Moravian Music Tradition in Germany: Continuity and Change from 1865 to 1907." Journal of Moravian History 3, no. 1 (2007): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41179834.

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Abstract in 1865 a manual was published for organists and worship leaders in the German Moravian Church, with later editions and additions until 1907. These editions give us insight into the development of Moravian choral music in Germany in the second half of the 19th century. The author argues that whereas the 1865 edition was an attempt to codify the Moravian music tradition in a time of change, the 1891 edition was the attempt to break free from the constraints of the past and to open up the tradition for all the new musical developments that were taking place within and outside of the Mor
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Belova, Marina A. "Categories “Concept of Law” and “Idea of Law” in German Neo-Kantianism." Pravosudie / Justice 6, no. 4 (2024): 43–60. https://doi.org/10.37399/2686-9241.2024.4.43-60.

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Introduction. In the 60s of the 19th century, a philosophical movement arose in Germany, developing the teachings of I. Kant in the spirit of consistently implementing the basic principles of his transcendental-critical methodology. The study pays attention to two established schools of neo-kantianism: the Marburg school and the Baden school. The problem of the development of the categories “concept of law” and “idea of law” in the works of followers of Kantian philosophy of law is considered. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The theoretical basis was formed by the scientific works of representativ
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Balthasar, Stephan. "Truth and secret: the protection of privacy in ancient German, French and English law." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 74, no. 3-4 (2006): 337–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181906778946074.

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AbstractComparing the legal development in France, Germany and England from 1500–1800, this article analyses the protection of those interests which are covered today by the law of privacy. Continental law, influenced by the Roman actio iniuriarum, protected personal secrets, and it also restrained, to a certain extent, the divulgation of embarrassing truths. The English law of defamation however, afforded no comparable protection, the proof of truth ("justification") being a perfect defence against any claim for damages under the head of defamation. The conclusion that the civil law has a lon
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