Academic literature on the topic 'Bagdad'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bagdad"

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Ḥamdānī, Ṣalāḥ, Mariana Past, and C. Dickson. "Bagdad mon amour / Bagdad mi amor / Baghdad, My Beloved." Sirena: poesia, arte y critica 2007, no. 1 (2007): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sir.2007.0037.

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Mahmud, Abbas Fadil. "Bagdad agglomérée." Outre-Terre 14, no. 1 (2006): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.014.0139.

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Zerlang, Martin. "Bagdad i København." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 24, no. 82 (October 8, 1996): 154–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v24i82.22153.

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Steinmüller, Peter. "Flucht aus Bagdad." VDI nachrichten 76, no. 18 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/0042-1758-2022-18-27.

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Stølen, Tomas. "Hegel i Bagdad." Agora 40, no. 1 (July 4, 2022): 198–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1500-1571-2022-01-10.

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Custine, Valérie. "Bagdad : journal d'avant." Vacarme 23, no. 2 (2003): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vaca.023.0052.

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Wevling, Ingebjørg. "Siste stopp Bagdad." Internasjonal Politikk 67, no. 02 (August 24, 2009): 298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1891-1757-2009-02-11.

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Pienaar, Hans. "Bomme oor Bagdad." Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 40 (April 10, 2018): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.40i0.4912.

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Jones, W. Glyn, and Johannes Salminen. "Undret i Bagdad." World Literature Today 72, no. 3 (1998): 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40154161.

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Forster, K. "Bagdad, Berlin, Warschau." Germanistische Mitteilungen 48, no. 48 (2023): 105–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33675/gm/2022/48/9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bagdad"

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Jeppsson, Anders. "Marschen mot Bagdad : 1st Marine Division." Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-64.

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Denna uppsats avhandlar 1st Marine Division och deras väg in i Irak under operation Iraqi Freedom. Syftet med uppsatsen är att verifiera om det var konceptet manöverkrigföring som 1st Marine Division använde sig av under invasionen? Det har sagts att amerikanerna använde sig av manöverkrigföring i denna operation. Jag ställer mig mer frågande om det verkligen var det konceptet som de använde sig av.

För att svara på frågeställningen har jag först beskrivit vad manöverkrigföring är, därefter har jag gjort en fallstudie på 1st Marine Division och deras agerande under invasionen av Irak 2003. Vi följer divisionen från utgångsgrupperingen i Kuwait tills divisionen är inne i Bagdad. Detta utspelar sig från 21 mars 2003 till 10 april 2003.

Resultatet som jag kom fram till visar att det finns tydliga tendenser som visar att konceptet manöverkrigföring användes. Men det finns även tendenser som pekar på motsatsen.


This report describes the incursion of the First Marine Division in Iraq under "Operation Iraqi Freedom". It has been claimed that "manoeuvre warfare" was the main strategy used by the Marines during this operation. I question if this was indeed the approach.

In my analysis I first describe what we mean by "manoeuvre warfare". I then analyse the activities of the First Marine Division during the invasion of Iraq from pre- attack assembly area in Kuwait on March 21st 2003 until their entrance in Bagdad in April 10th 2003.

The result of my analyses shows that there are clear indications of the use of "manoeuvre warfare". However there are also indications that show that the opposite is true.

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Abd, Alkadhim Mohammad Jawad. "La ville de Bagdad : intérêts et perspectives d'une stratégie de développement urbain durable." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH035/document.

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Cette recherche s'interroge sur l'interrelation entre le développement urbain et le développement durable dans le sens où celui-ci peut se concrétiser en milieu urbain et à différents niveaux stratégiques de la ville. Sous cet angle, la recherche ambitionne une meilleure compréhension de cette interrelation, notamment par ses implications potentielles pour la ville de Bagdad (Irak) qui constitue l'étude de cas. Pour atteindre cet objectif, la recherche implique une évaluation critique de la ville afin de savoir si la dynamique existante (défis et réponses) et les mutations urbaines actuelles (le développement économique, le changement social et l'envergure de l'implication du public, la transition politique), ainsi que les projets de développement urbain effectivement élaborés à la suite des efforts locaux de reconstruction – mais aussi sous l'impact du processus de globalisation - pourraient être orientés de façon à créer un terrain favorable pour engager un processus de développement durable en contexte. Toutefois, avant de passer à cette dernière étape ambitieuse, la question de recherche est examinée au prisme de trois étapes structurelles. Tout d'abord avec un regard sur l'histoire de façon à mieux voir comment a débuté la création de la ville de Bagdad et sa formation, puis quels furent son développement et ses transformations jusqu'à sa situation actuelle. Deuxièmement, en soulignant et analysant les conséquences et les problèmes actuels de son développement et ses impacts sur les différents aspects de l'état urbain (la société, la culture, l'environnement, la politique, etc. ...), cela pour mieux comprendre les débats actuels et les efforts contradictoires portés sur le développement de la ville concernée. Troisièmement, au-delà d'une recherche théorique sur le concept de développement durable, et de l'examen de certaines perspectives et de points de vue théoriques à partir desquels ce concept a été approché, la recherche est plus précisément conduite dans le but de bien comprendre comment s'engager correctement en faveur d'un développement adapté et d'un avenir durable pour la ville de Bagdad. Il importe ici de rappeler que cette approche s'inscrit dans un contexte où le rôle de la durabilité n'a pas reçu une attention appropriée de la part de la recherche en termes d'analyse des divers avantages et inconvénients apportés au contexte concerné. A cet égard, bien qu'il existe certaines similitudes entre les villes à travers le monde, et que l'on puisse aussi admettre qu'il y ait beaucoup d'éléments globaux communs au sujet du développement de la ville, il convient de relever qu'il y a aussi des dimensions locales et régionales jouant un rôle important. A cet à égard la recherche révèle que Bagdad est un produit unique (dans le sens d'inhabituel) pour la mise en œuvre de politiques de développement urbain. La recherche vise aussi à établir une vision stratégique pour la ville en matière de développement urbain durable, en mettant d'abord l'accent sur des démarches stratégiques qui prennent en considération toute la complexité de la gestion et de l'aménagement de la ville. Enfin, la recherche esquisse les orientations d'un Schéma Directeur visant à maîtriser à la fois la forme urbaine et la croissance dans la perspective d'une éventuelle évolution vers une ville plus adaptée et "durable"
This research questions the interrelation of urban development and sustainable development, in the sense that sustainable development could be operationalized in the urban environment and at a variety of strategic levels of the city. Within this objective, this research seeks to achieve, through the case study of the research (Baghdad), a better understanding of this relation, especially by its prospective implications for Baghdad. To achieve this goal, the research involves a critical assessment of whether, the dynamics (challenges and responses) and current urban changes (economic development, social transformations and the extent of public involvement, and the political transition), as well as urban development projects actually developed through local reconstruction efforts and impact of the process of globalization, could be invested and oriented to create a favourable ground to start an implementation of the sustainable development. However, before proceeding to the last ambitious step, the research aims to address the main research question through three structural phases: firstly through history in order to see how the creation of the city began, its formation, how it was developing and transforming up to its current situation. Secondly, for highlighting and analyzing the consequences and current problems of the city development and their impact on various aspects of the urban condition (society, culture, environment, politics, etc ....), in order to establish an understanding of current debates and contradictory efforts on the development of Baghdad city. Thirdly, beyond a theoretical research on the concept of sustainable development and a review of some points of view and theoretical perspectives from which this concept was approached, the research explicitly leads to a better understanding of how it could be possible to engage properly in the new commitment to an appropriate development and sustainable future for the city of Baghdad. It is important to remind here that this approach takes place in a context where the role of sustainability has not received appropriate attention of the research, in terms of analysis of the various advantages and disadvantages that are relevant to the context. In this respect, although there are some similarities between the cities around the world, as well as there are a lot of global common elements on development of the city, there are also local and regional dimensions that play an important role. With respect to these dimensions the study reveals that Baghdad is unique (in the sense of unusual) for the implementation of urban development policies. The research also aims to develop a strategic vision for the city's sustainable urban development, focusing primarily on the strategic approaches that take into account the complexity of the management and development of the city. Finally, the research proposes an attempt to outline a master plan to control both urban form and growth in any change, while ensuring a proper orientation to a city more responsive and “sustainable”
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Armstrong, Robert Claude 1961. "Slope stability modelling at the Cyprus Bagdad Mine." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/281472.

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The Bagdad Mine, an open pit mine located in northwestern Arizona, has experienced a slope failure related to a weak weathered tuff bed. The unit has been altered to a clay-like material in areas of the pit. Overburden pressures have caused the tuff to be squeezed out, and blocks of the overlying basalt unit have toppled forward. The failure has been remedied by reducing the pit slope to about 20°, but this solution is not desirable. Modelling of the slope is done using a general purpose finite element method program. The Drucker-Prager theory is used to model the tuff bed, while the other units are treated as being linearly elastic. Material properties for the three rock units are obtained from a variety of sources. Results suggest that loss of shear strength in the tuff, due to blasting-induced liquefaction, may be the cause of slope failure. Suggestions are made for remedial action.
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Pieri, Caecilia. "La brique, la palme et le béton : stratégies de la modernité urbaine à Bagdad, 1921-1958." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0082.

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Entre l’imagerie orientaliste qui fait de Bagdad un mirage évanoui, celle des guerres qui tendrait à la transformer en repoussoir et, enfin, la politique de «communication » d'un régime qui a fonctionné trente ans comme un écran entre l'lrak et le reste du monde, peut-on avoir aujourd'hui avoir une vision claire de la ville moderne ? La thèse vise à identifier et interpréter les principales mutations du paysage architectural et urbain bagdadien entre 1921 - mandat britannique, création du royaume national d' lrak -et 1958 - Révolution, chute de la monarchie -, au regard d'un contexte national et international. L'organisation de l'espace urbain et la formation du bâti sont envisagées comme le paradigme d'une identité complexe, ainsi que l'expression des mécanismes de décision et enjeux à l'œuvre dans la mise en place d'une capitale moderne. Pour saisir cette évolution diachronique dans sa multiplicité, trois approches se croisent: analyse des modèles et des processus créatifs, hybridation et modernisation du bâti ; enquête sur la modernisation d' une société à travers l'interaction formes/modes d' habitat et formes/pratiques urbaines; enfin histoire politique, et modernisation de l'Etat sur fond de construction nationale, via celle d'une capitale emblématique
With the Orientalist imagery casting Baghdad a vanished mirage, that of wars tending to transform it into a foil, and finally the "advertising policy" of a regime which functioned for thirty years as a screen between Iraq and the rest of the world, how can a clear perception of the modem city of Baghdad be achieved now? The thesis aims at identifying and evaluating the main stages of transformation of Baghdad's urban and architectural landscape, between 1921 and 1958 within the national and the international context. The organisation of the urban space and the formation of the architectural corpus are envisioned as paradigms of a complex identity, as they embody the various mechanisms of decision at stake in the development of a modern capital city. In assessing this manifold diachronic evolution, three different approaches are intertwined: an enquiry on shaping patterns and processes, within the hybridisation embedded in the modernisation of buildings; an exploration of the modernisation of a society, through the interaction between housing forms/uses and urban forms/practices; finally a study of the historical and political context, and the modernisation of the State, by emphasizing the relationship between nation-building and the construction of an emblematic city
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Nony, Sylvie. "Abū l-Barakāt al-Bagdādī : une théorie physique de la variation du mouvement au XIIe siècle, à Bagdad." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070054.

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L'objet de cette thèse est l'étude des concepts afférents à la physique du mouvement dans le Kitāb al-Muʿ tabar, d'Abū l-Barakāt al-Bagdādī, médecin-philosophe à Bagdad au Xlle, assortie d'une traduction d'une partie de cet ouvrage. Elle a pour but d'analyser les nouveautés introduites par rapport à la physique aristotélicienne, dans la formulation d'une "loi de la dynamique" et les modifications dans la conception du mouvement qui accompagnent ce renouvellement. Plus particulièrement elle interroge les analyses produites à ce jour, qui identifient l'oeuvre d'Abū l-Barakāt au simple réinvestissement, à la suite d'Ibn S īnâ, du concept de rhopé de Jean Philopon dans celui de mayl. L'étude se propose de montrer que cette notion de mayl est tributaire des représentations de l'espace, du temps, de l'infini, et du cosmos et qu'elle ne peut être traitée comme un invariant de l'histoire et de la philosophie des sciences. Les choix scientifiques et philosophiques particuliers à cet auteur seront examinés afin de comprendre comment il a pu imaginer un continuum tout au long des deux mouvements réputés contraires d'un projectile lancé vers le haut. Ce continuum semble être l'outil qui a permis de construire, pour la première fois dans l'histoire, une théorie modélisant raccélération et la décélération d'un mobile dans le champ de pesanteur
The topic of this thesis is the study of concepts relating to the physics of movement in the Kitāb al-Muʿ tabar, of Abū l-Barakāt al-Bagdādi, who was a philosopher and a physician in 12th century's Bagdad, together with a translation of a part of this book. The aim of this work is to analyze the innovations he brought about as compared with Aristotelician physics, in his formulation of a "law of dynamics" and the way this renewal modified the conception of movement. Our study will more particularly examine the analyses that have been produced so far, and which identified Abū l-Barakāt's work as following the steps of Ibn S īnâ in the mere reinvestment of John Philoponus' rhopé in the concept of mayl. Our purpose is to show that this notion is dependent on the representations of space, time, cosmos and infinity, and that it cannot be seen as an unvarying element in history and philosophy of sciences. The scientific and philosophical choices typical of this author will be examined in order to understand how he could imagine a continuum throughout two movements- yet reputedly contrary- of a projectile hurled upwards. This continuum seems to be the tool that helped build, for the first time in history, a theory which provides a model for the acceleration and deceleration of a moving object in the field of gravity
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Robison, Lori Carol 1955. "Geology and geochemistry of Proterozoic volcanic rocks bearing massive sulfide ore deposits, Bagdad, Arizona." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558078.

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Gilli-Elewy, Hend. "Bagdad nach der Sturz des Kalifats : die Geschichte einer Provinz unter ilḫǎnischer Herrschaft (656-735/1258-1335) /." Berlin : K. Schwarz, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37630257h.

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Alkhazraji, Waad. "Étude critique de l'enseignement universitaire du français à Bagdad : Enquêtes-analyses de productions écrites Comparaison entre l'Université de Bagdad et celle de Moustansiriya." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1021.

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Notre thèse comprend cinq parties: la première est une partie historique. Elle s'efforce de faire la lumière sur la politique de diffusion de la langue française depuis l'action des missionnaires jusqu'à nos jours. Nous avons essayé de montrer le chemin que le français à trace d'une langue d’élite sociale et religieuse a une langue d'enseignement professionnel, accessible à tous. La deuxième et la troisième partie portent sur des questionnaires adresses aussi bien aux étudiants en première année qu'à ceux en quatrième année dans deux universités: Bagdad et Moustansiriya. Il y était question de répertorier tous les dispositifs d'approche du français. Il en est de même pour l'enseignement apprentissage de cette langue dans le cadre académique et en dehors du contexte universitaire. Quant à la quatrième partie, elle met l'accent sur une analyse informatique appropriée. Des analyses factorielles de correspondance et graphiques-figures ont pour finalité de positionner les étudiants, en première et en quatrième années des deux universités, les uns par rapport aux autres. Cette analyse nous a permis de voir la courbe de progression et de régression des statistiques obtenues. Enfin, la cinquième partie est consacrée à un test de production écrite, adresse aux étudiants en quatrième année. Ce test nous a aidés à montrer et à démontrer les zones de défaillance dans le système d'enseignement apprentissage du français. A partir de ce qui précède, une stratégie pédagogique s'impose pour combler les lacunes du système en question d'une part et pour ouvrir de nouveaux horizons, d'autre part.
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Alkhazraji, Waad. "Etude critique de l'enseignement universitaire du français à Bagdad enquêtes, analyses de productions écrites, comparaison entre l'université de Bagdad et celle de Moustansiriya /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602233c.

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Cabrol, Cécile. "Les secrétaires nestoriens dans l'administration des califes abbassides à Bagdad (762-1258)." Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30047.

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Dès sa fondation en 762 par le calife al-Mansûr, Bagdad devint une capitale administrative cosmopolite peuplée de fonctionnaires et de savants chrétiens parmi lesquels les Nestoriens jouèrent un rôle de premier plan. Le secrétaire ou kâtib était un fonctionnaire, un conseiller privé, un calligraphe, un modèle culturel et un fidèle serviteur occupant des postes de confiance dans les services administratifs des califes. C'est à ce titre que les secrétaires nestoriens étaient appréciés car ils présentaient des valeurs morales et des compétences scientifiques les rendant indispensables. Avant de pouvoir évaluer le rôle des secrétaires nestoriens dans la société abbasside, il était incontournable de dépasser dans un premier temps, le cadre d'une étude socio-culturelle pour toucher aux techniques de l'écriture et de l'administration. Leur condition de dhimmis dans la société soulève de nombreux paradoxes que nous avons pu éclairer, dans un second temps, à la lecture des sources littéraires arabes produites par les auteurs musulmans et chrétiens. Les secrétaires nestoriens occupèrent des positions sociales très élevées et leur rôle politique, religieux et culturel fut déterminant non seulement auprès de leur communauté mais aussi auprès des personnages hauts placés dans la hiérarchie sociale de l'Empire jusqu'à la prise de Bagdad en 1258 par les Mongols. Auxiliaires du pouvoir musulman et intermédiaires privilégiés de la communauté nestorienne, le rôle des secrétaires nestoriens s'inscrit dans le cadre de relations islamo-chrétiennes à l'âge classique de l'Islam
Since its foundation in 762 by the caliph al-Mansûr, Baghdad became a cosmopolitan capital where functionaries and Christian scholars played a major role. The secretary, or kâtib was a functionary, a private advisor, a calligrapher, a cultural model and a faithful servant occupying positions of trust in the caliphate's administration. Therefore, Nestorian secretaries showed moral values and scientific skills that made them indispensable. First, before evaluating the role of the Nestorian secretaries in the Abbasid society, it was necessary to go beyond the sociological and cultural context, and explain the methods and techniques of the scribes and the administration. Secondly, their condition as dhimmis in the society created various paradoxes that we were able to clarify on the basis of Arabic references written by both Muslims and Christians scholars. The Nestorian secretaries occupied very high positions; the political, religious and cultural role they played was determinant, not only for their communities but also in regard to the ranked persons in the Empire and that, until the fall of Baghdad to the Mongols in 1258. Auxiliaries of the Islamic power and special intermediaries of the Nestorian community, their role fits in the islamic-christians relations during the classical age in Islam
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Books on the topic "Bagdad"

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Bagdad. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1985.

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Bagdad. London: Unwin Paperbacks, 1987.

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Bagdad. London: Allen & Unwin, 1985.

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Bagdad. 7th ed. Roma: Nuova Eri, 1991.

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Naji, Jawad. Bagdad. Beirut: Al Arabia Lederasat wa Nashr, 2000.

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Somekh, Sasson. Bagdad, etmol. [Tel Aviv]: ha-Ḳibuts ha-meʼuḥad, 2004.

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Nasser, Hameed. Revoir Bagdad. Paris: Hoëbeke, 2009.

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Rojo, Alfonso. Bagdad hôtel. Paris: Gallimard, 1991.

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Bagdad live. Beograd: Samizdat, 2004.

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Zusman, Leʼah Ester. Megilat Bagdad. [Tel Aviv?: ḥ. mo. l., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bagdad"

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Platti, Emilio. "Bagdad — Beauvais — Bruges." In Les relations culturelles entre chrétiens et musulmans au Moyen Age, 31–44. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.rme-eb.3.984.

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Walsh, Raoul. "The Thief of Bagdad." In 100 Silent Films, 214–15. London: British Film Institute, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84457-569-5_90.

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Kreutzer, Mary. "Sterben, ohne Bagdad noch einmal zu sehen." In Trauer hat System - Veränderungsdynamik in Krisen, 35–37. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666806100.35.

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Fix, Ulla. "Lehraufenthalte in Bagdad und Helsinki – Kriegs- und Demokratieerlebnis." In ZeitZeugnis, 73–75. Berlin: Frank & Timme GmbH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57088/978-3-7329-9209-6_13.

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Rajab, Noor A., Hamid A. Awad, and Firas Alrawi. "Evaluation the Level of Service of Signalized Intersection: Al-Amreia Intersection as a Case Study." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 18–30. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1260-3_3.

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AbstractOne of the main element in the network is the intersection which consider as the critical points because there are many conflict in this element. The capability and quality of operation of an intersection was assessed to provide a better understanding of the network's traffic efficiency. In Baghdad city, the capital of/Iraq the majority of the intersections are operated under the congestion status and with level of service F, therefore theses intersection are consider as high spot point of delay in the network of Baghdad city. In this study we selected Al-Ameria signalized intersection as a case study to represent the delay problem in the intersections in Baghdad. The intersection is located in the west of Bagdad city, this intersection realizes a huge traffic, and there are a lot of tourist attractions near to the study area. The aim of this research is to enhance traffic operations, improve the level of service and decrease the delay in Al-Ameria signalized intersection by examine four suggested alternative. Special teams with a special tools are collected traffic and geometric data for the intersection. HCS 2010 program are used in this study to measure the delay and evaluate the level of service in each approach and for the hall of the intersection. The result of this study show that the intersection is operated under the breakdown condition with level of service F for all approaches. The results highlighted that the fourth alternative is the best suitable suggestion to enhance the level of service for the intersection. The fourth alternative recommended to construct a flyover from the North bound towards the South bound the level of service improve from F to C for the base year and for the target year.
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"∞bagdad." In The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles. Fairchild Books, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501365072.944.

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"Bagdad boil." In Dermatology Therapy, 82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29668-9_325.

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"Universität Bagdad." In Walter Gropius, 172–74. Birkhäuser, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035617375-067.

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"Towards Bagdad." In From the Gulf to Ararat. I.B.Tauris & Co. Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755608935.ch-007.

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Okken, Lambertus. "Bagdad und Byzanz." In Das Goldene Haus und die Goldene Laube, 117–24. BRILL, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004653825_020.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bagdad"

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Muntyan, Barbara L. "Bagdad revisited." In 41st Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium. Socorro, NM: New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.58799/nmms-2021.610.

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Muntyan, Barbara L. "Minerals of the Bagdad Copper mine." In 35th Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium and 5th Annual Mining Artifact Collectors Association Symposium. Socorro, NM: New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.58799/nmms-2013.474.

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Grande, Nuno. "The Baghdad Affair. How diplomacy supplanted one of the last major projects by Le Corbusier." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.645.

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Abstract: After the Iraqi Republican Revolution of 1958, the resultant government commissioned two parallel projects for two great Stadiums in Baghdad, with similar complementary features: one to the Swiss architect Le Corbusier – who had developed a previous project (1955-1958) for the monarch Faisal II –, continuously designed in his Paris studio until his death in 1965; another to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, in Lisbon, entirely funded and supervised by this institution, and designed by two prominent Portuguese architects at the time: F. Keil do Amaral and Carlos M. Ramos. Facing a progressive administrative and financial chaos in the country, the Iraqi authorities opted for the Gulbenkian Foundation’s solution – built between 1962-1965 and inaugurated in 1966, after an intriguing diplomatic process -, postponing Le Corbusier’s proposals yet without breaking their contract with him. This essay presents an explanation for this mysterious “affair” based on a recent research conducted at the Presidency Archive of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, but also at the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) where different documents reveal the continuous mismatch between Le Corbusier’s will and the Iraqi authorities procedures. Resumen: Después de la Revolución Republicana iraquí de 1958, el gobierno resultante encargó dos proyectos paralelos para dos grandes estadios en Bagdad con características similares: uno a lo arquitecto suizo Le Corbusier - que había desarrollado un proyecto anterior para el monarca Faisal II (entre 1955 y 1958 ) -, diseñado de forma continua en su estudio de París hasta su muerte en 1965; otro a la Fundación Calouste Gulbenkian, en Lisboa, totalmente financiado y supervisado por esta institución, y diseñado por dos destacados arquitectos portugueses de la época: F. Keil do Amaral y Carlos M. Ramos. Frente a un caos administrativo y financiero progresivo en el país, las autoridades iraquíes optaron por el proyecto presentado por la Fundación Gulbenkian – construido entre 1962-1965 e inaugurado en 1966, después de un intrigante proceso diplomático -, posponiendo las propuestas de Le Corbusier todavía sin romper su contrato con él. Este ensayo presenta una explicación para esta "trama"misteriosa, basado en una investigación reciente - llevada a cabo en el Archivo de la Presidencia de la Fundación Calouste Gulbenkian, sino también en el Centro Canadiense de Arquitectura (CCA) -, en la que los diferentes elementos documentales revelan la falta de correspondencia continua entre la voluntad de Le Corbusier y los procedimientos de las autoridades iraquíes. Keywords: Le Corbusier; Baghdad Stadium complex; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Palabras clave: Le Corbusier; Estadio de Baghdad; Fundación Calouste Gulbenkian. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.645
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MAHOOD, Sahar. "ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN BAGHDAD DURING THE RULE OF THE GOVERNOR MATHAT PASHA (1869-1872)." In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-8.

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Pasha was one of the most prominent Ottoman governors who ruled Baghdad during the rule of the Ottoman Empire, and he was also one of the most important administrative reformers in the city, as he was appointed as its governor in (1869 AD), so he assumed the task of the Ottoman state’s control over the Arab Gulf countries such as (Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Al-Ahsa We find). This study acquires its importance through the important administrative reforms that Medhat Pasha undertook in Baghdad, so we dealt with it in this research in some detail, as his reforms in the fields of (education, mail, health, administration, and construction, etc.) were of great importance in administrative and urban development. For the city of Baghdad, as it established the first building blocks for establishing a solid central administrative system and distinguished urban development. Perhaps one of the most prominent objectives of this study is to shed light on the important reforms of Governor Medhat Pasha in the city of Baghdad, especially in the administrative, urban, educational and other fields, and to stand on each one of them in order to demonstrate its importance and impact on Al-Baghdadi society. As for the problem of this study, it lies in the disclosure of many challenges that coincided with the reforms of Medhat Pasha, which caused a qualitative shift in the administrative system in Baghdad, the most prominent of which was the popular revolution by the people of this city following the imposition of compulsory conscription, even though the governor faced it And he was able to control it and where he did not stop his reforms, whose effects and features remain fresh to this day. He regretted that Medhat Pasha did not help him with his reforms at the Sublime Porte, so the intrigues and plots were trampled upon him, and he was subsequently transferred to the state of Izmir and he was arrested on charges of killing Sultan Abdul Aziz. The judgment was not executed, so he ordered his exile to the city of Taif, and he died in prison in 1883AD.
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Al-Saffar, Mazin. "Assessment of the process of urban transformation in Baghdad city form and function." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5315.

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During the 21st century, urban transformation of cities has been intensely affected by flows of socio-economic and technological processes. Through the centuries, such as all historical places in Mesopotamia, Baghdad has given an outstanding example of dramatic evolution. The city, which stands on the river Tigris, faced various transformation processes in the culture and physical environment due to social and political reasons. The transformation of Baghdad city is a very complicated process driven by various factors affecting the homogeneity of the old urban fabric. Reconfiguration and the production of new urban typologies within the heritage fabric were the most fundamental effects. The outcome was different spatial languages competing with each other. This transformation changed the relations and hierarchies among spaces, which allowed more flexibility and accessibility between private and public space. The main purpose of this study is to examine how Baghdad city emerged and to develop a comprehensive understanding of the history of urban transformation in the context of city change. To achieve this aim, this paper will utilise urban morphology to explain how Baghdad transformed from a geometric city (the Round City AD762 by Caliph Al-Mansur) to an organic form and then from a traditional city to the modern metropolis. It will seek to analyse the process of urban transformation in Baghdad and show different types of urban patterns. Moreover, this paper will try to illustrate how the new way of transportation represented by the car has affected the historic centre and changed the structural system of Baghdad.
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Wojtowicz, Jerzy, A. Shakarchi, and M. Takeyama. "dWall – Case of VDS Baghdad." In eCAADe 2004: Architecture in the Network Society. eCAADe, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2004.553.

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Aboud, S. J. "Baghdad method for calculating multiplicative inverse." In International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, 2004. Proceedings. ITCC 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itcc.2004.1286759.

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Sabit, Rusul M., and Noor M. Asmael. "Accessibility analysis for Baghdad international airport." In 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING SCIENCES – ICES2022. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0207190.

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Sharif, Salah Farhan A., and Ghada Mahdi Al-Saadi. "Evaluation of air and water pollution caused by South Baghdad Power Plant South Baghdad Power Plant." In 2017 International Conference on Environmental Impacts of the Oil and Gas Industries: Kurdistan Region of Iraq as a Case Study (EIOGI). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eiogi.2017.8267619.

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A.ALIWY, S., and L. G.A.AL-EZEREG. "A NEW RECORDING OF IRAQI FLORALEPIDIUMDIDYMUM L. (BRASSICACEAE)." In V. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress5-25.

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Lepidium didymium L. anew species of Iraqi flora, belonging to the Brassicaceae family, has been described, its specimen were collected from the gardens of AlJadriya campus at the University of Baghdad, as well as from the gardens of the AlAarass city in Baghdad. The species morphologically studied and the dimensions were taken deteled which was characterized by the presence of an abundance of hairs, leaf measurements and shape which was characterized by its Deeply lobed also included a describe of the reproductive parts such as the flower and the fruit which was distinguished by detailed two elongated adjacent lobe pollen grains, were of a tricolpate type, as well as determining the flowering period of the species, which started from the beginning of March and continued until the end of May. The sample was saved (BUH) in the College of Science, University of Baghdad, and the number was given 50386.
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Reports on the topic "Bagdad"

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Ziegler, Laura J. On to Baghdad? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada249959.

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Blazek, Patrick W. Baghdad, or Bust. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada266795.

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Griffith, Andrew, Kevin O'Connor, and Nancy Soderlund. Baghdad Municipal Solid Waste Landfill. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada537288.

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Johnston, Angelina, Kevin O'Connor, and Yogin Rawal. Iraqi Civil Defense Headquarters Baghdad, Iraq. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada493380.

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O'Connor, Kevin, Shawn Sassaman, and Yogin Rawal. Secure Document Storage Facility Baghdad, Iraq. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada509080.

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Feltey, Thomas M. Baghdad as an Operational Center of Gravity? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada463265.

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Johnston, Angelina, Kevin O'Connor, and Todd Criswell. Sadr City R3 Water Treatment Plant Baghdad, Iraq. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada509338.

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Whittle, Robert, and Jr. Can the U.S. Avoid Urban Combat in Baghdad? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420053.

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Dalbey, Steven W. The March to Baghdad: Did We Stop Too Soon? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada327362.

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Bogart, III, and Adrian T. Block by Block: Civic Action in the Battle of Baghdad. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada495499.

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