Academic literature on the topic 'Bagu'

TGH Bagu is known as a charismatic figure and agent of change on Islamic education in Lombok NTB. He is an Islamic education reformer. The huge honors TGH Bagu is a manifestation of thought that must be appreciated in pesantren education. The masterpiece acts TGH. Bagu is developing foundation of Qomarul Huda School. The School foundation uses curriculum methods for improving learning models. This paper talks a curriculum In Qomarul Huda school in pesantren with Teaching learning repetitions method (al-Tikrār) and logic method (al-Tadrīj).

En 1956 se estrenaron en Japón tres largometrajes basados en novelas de Shintaro Ishihara. Su éxito originará una serie de películas, antesala de la Nuberu Bagu: un joven cine encaminado a la transformación radical del séptimo arte y de la sociedad japonesa, cuyos representantes se muestran muy críticos con su tiempo. Los trabajos innovadores que realizaron estos jóvenes cineastas autorizaron a algunos críticos a reconocer en ellos la vanguardia de una Nueva Ola. El ejemplo más distinguido de esta desviación hacia posiciones radicales lo proporcionó Nagisa Oshima con sus Historias crueles de juventud (1960). Comparten estos jóvenes cineastas parecido interés por la exploración formal, encaminado a la renovación del lenguaje; un movimiento radical y revolucionario, orientado a practicar una nueva lectura.

This research was aimed to find out the significant effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on students’ critical thinking in reading at third-semester students of Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok in academic year 2019/2020. This research was experimental research that categorized by pre-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population of this research was at third-semester students of Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok which consisted of 18 students and using surfeited sampling. The instrument of collecting the data was used multiple-choices and questionnaires. In this research, the writer rendered treatment and prepared a test in the form of multiple-choices to look the effect of Inquiry-Based Learning and questionnaires for look the critical thinking. The result of data analysis indicated at third-semester students of Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok attained high score on post-test whom were treated by Inquiry-Based Learning. It means that Inquiry-Based Learning gave a significant effect on critical thinking of students in reading. It was proven by the lowest and highest in pre-test score was 30 and 50 and post-test was 35 and 65. Then, the result of hypothesis testing was the alternative hypothesis accepted. It was provable that t-test was higher than t-table, which was the score of t-test was 3.81 and t-table in df 17 with significant 0.05 was 1.753.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievenment Divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar kimia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dilaksanakan bulan Januari - Maret 2020. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan gambaran dan informasi tentang penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah, khususnya dalam pembelajaran kimia dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar pada materi asam basa kelas XI MA Qomarul Huda Bagu t.a 2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen menggunakan rancangan penelitian post-test only control grup design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Bentuk data dalam penelitian ini tidak normal sehingga uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan output dari uji man whitney diketahui bahwa nilai Asymp sig sebesar 0,029 < 0,05 dan nilai maka ada pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas XI MA Qomarul Huda Bagu Tahun Pelajaran 2020.

Abstrak: kehadiran STIKES di Ponpes Qamarul Huda, menunjukkan bahwa integrasi keilmuan bukanlah wacana dan upaya milik akademisi PTAI an sich, namun kini pesantren telah memberanikan diri untuk melakukan perubahan epistimologi yang jauh lebih mendasar dibandingkan PTAI. Mendalami fenomena ini, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, penyelenggaraan STIKES di Ponpes Qamarul Huda Bagu dilatarbelakangi oleh multi faktor, yaitu faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat, perubahan paradigma keagamaan, dinamika pendidikan baik eksternal maupun internal Ponpes Qamarul Huda, dan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai; Kedua, berbagai strategi yang dilakukan untuk integrasi keilmuan belum mencerminkan upaya yang sistematis dan integral dalam proses akademis.; dan Ketiga, implikasi dari ketidaksistematisan berbagai upaya yang dilakukan tersebut, struktur keilmuan di STIKES Qamarul Huda merupakan adopsi secara utuh struktur keilmuan kesehatan an-sich, sementara muatan keilmuan keislaman yang tertuang dalam Mata Kuliah Aswaja ditempatkan sebagai suplemen yang tidak memiliki signifikansi. Secara kelembagaan integrasi antara pesantrean dan perguruan tinggi umum di Ponpes Qamarul Huda masih terbatas pada integrasi kelembagaan, belum masuk ke integrasi yang lebih substansial yaitu integrasi keilmuan. Integrasi keilmuan masih mencerminkan model single entity dimana ilmu agama Islam yang tercantum dalam Awaja masih berdiri sendiri dengan bobot yang masih terbatas. Abstract: Presence of STIKES in Ponpes Qamarul Huda, indicating that integration of science is not discourses and the effort of academician of PTAI itself, but nowadays Pesantren has make a change much more in the based on epistemology compared than PTAI. To comprehend this phenomenon, the method used is descriptive qualitative. The result of research indicate, firstly, management of STIKES in Ponpes Qamarul Huda Bagu which has background by factor multi, that is social factor of social economics, religious paradigm, dynamics education of goodness external and internal of Ponpes Qamarul Huda, and social need toward of adequate health; secondly, various strategy has conducted for the integration of science is not yet reflected in systematic effort in integral and academic process; and third, the implication of various itself, the science structure in STIKES Qamarul Huda represent a adoption the structure health science whereas concern in Islamic education with Aswaja program as supplement which do not have significances. As Institute regulation the integration between public college and Ponpes Qamarul Huda is still limited in institute integration, it is not more integration as substantial that is integration science. Integration science still express in single model where Islam theology which is contained in Awaja still self supporting which still limited subject.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative tipe think pair share (tps) terhadap hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dan dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai dengan Maret 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua kelas X MIPA MA Qomarul Huda Bagu Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik sampling total (jenuh). Sampling total adalah teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Kelas A dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative tipe think pair share (TPS), sedangkan kelas B dijadikan sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest-only control grup design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Bentuk data dalam penelitian ini tidak normal sehingga uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Man Whitney Test. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa nilai Asymp sig sebesar 0,011 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima artinya Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran cooverative tipe think pair share (TPS) terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas X MA Qomarul Huda Bagu Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.

Abstract The prominent classicist and educator Yu Yue (1821–1907) argued, often doggedly, on behalf of the worth and relevance of the examination essay (specifically the eight-legged essay or bagu), to the extent of even producing a popular essay primer as late as the 1880s. This article charts some of the twists and turns of his intellectual odyssey from youthful practitioner to the author of model essays for his grandson (who placed third [tanhua 探花] in the palace examinations of 1898) and then to his elegy for the essay when the examination system was discontinued in 1905. The author argues Yu's attempts to salvage the essay's rapidly eroding prestige sprang from far more than a mere sentimental attachment. Yu considered the essay one of the last vestiges of the cultural and ideological institutions that he credits with imbuing literati youth with the basic values of Confucian civilization, especially both moral fastidiousness and intellectual acuity, and he foresaw chaos should it be abandoned. While his repeated pleas in favor of retaining bagu failed to turn the tide that eventually brought about its demise, his defense of the essay reflects a relatively clear-eyed, even insightful assessment of both its virtues and its flaws, especially in relation to the Westernizing trends of the late Qing.

Pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid-19 memiliki tantangan tersendiri baik bagu guru maupun siswa. Pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar proses pembelajaran menggunakan sistem daring, dan hal tersebut memberikan dampak bagi siswa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara stress akademik dan resiliensi akademik siswa dimasa pandemi covid-19. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 78 yang merupakan siswa usia Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala stress akademik dan skala resiliensi akademik (ARS30). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi bivariate. Hasil penelitian ini yakni terdapat hubungan positif antara stres akademik dan resiliensi akademik siswa dimasa pandemi covid-19, yang berarti jika siswa memiliki stres akademik tinggi maka siswa kemungkinan juga memiliki resiliensi yang tinggi pula. Selanjutnya tingkat korelasi antara variabel stress akademik dan resiliensi akademik masuk kategori rendah. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi terhadap peran guru dan orangtua dalam memberikan motivasi terhadap siswa sehingga dapat meningkatkan resiliensi siswa yang mengalami stress akademik dimasa pandemi covid-19.

Islamic boarding schools basically have a distinctive soul and philosophy. This spirit and philosophy guarantees the existence of the pesantren, and even becomes the driving force in educating students and maintaining the continuity of the institution towards progress in the future. The pesantren has five souls or it can be called five souls, namely sincerity, simplicity, independence, ukhuwah / brotherhood, and freedom in determining the field of struggle. As an educational institution, Islamic boarding schools have a big role as a fortress to defend the nation's moral values. However, the decline in moral and ethical values will affect the integrity of the nation and state. Therefore, the government has determined character education as a content that must be present at every level of education, including in Islamic boarding schools.

This work deals with the design and implementation of a web application for playback and annotation of multimedia data from files in BAG format. The created annotations are intended for training artificial intelligence in robotic systems. The resulting application is implemented with the help of React library for creating the user interface and framework Django for the server-side REST API. The entire application is containerized using Docker. This work describes the BAG format, analyzes modern libraries for creating web applications and introduces existing solutions for data annotation or playback of BAG files. Furthermore, the design of the application is presented and its implementation is described. A separate library rosbag_pyreader, which is used to read BAG files with random access, was created as part of this work. The resulting application allows user to display and annotate 2D and 3D data from multiple robotic sensors at the same time and then export the annotations in JSON format.

Aquesta tesi doctoral analitza el corrent cinematogràfic de la Nuberu Bagu partint de la premissa que les seves característiques permeten considerar-lo un component integrant de la ideologia de la Nova Esquerra japonesa, pertanyent ambdós fenòmens a la denominada ""època de la política"" (seiji no kisetsu) (1966-1971). El nucli de la metodologia de ""l'anàlisi ideològica"" aquí aplicada és la lectura de les pel·lícules com a textos els elements interns dels quals serveixen als interessos externs de determinats grups sociopolítics en una relació de poder significativa amb altres grups sociopolítics. En el cas que ens ocupa, això implica fonamentalment descodificar les línies de continuïtat que connecten el cinema de la Nuberu Bagu amb altres components ideològics de la Nova Esquerra japonesa, així com amb la ideologia d'aquest grup sociopolític en el seu conjunt, oposada principalment a la Vella Esquerra japonesa. Selecciono una mostra de dues pel·lícules paradigmàtiques a través de les quals discernir una sèrie d'elements característics de la Nuberu Bagu que permetin configurar un model per abordar-la com una part integrant de la ideologia de la Nova Esquerra japonesa, podent aquest model servir per a estudis posteriors. Es tracta d'Eros + Massacre (Erosu purasu Guakusatsu, 1969), de Yoshida Kiju, i Tira els llibres, surt al carrer (Sho o suteyo machi e deyo, 1971), de Terayama Shuji. Són pel·lícules estrenades en moments històrics amb implicacions significativament diferents i filmades per directors amb sensibilitats divergents, però precisament aquestes discontinuïtats faciliten la demostració que ambdues obres contenen un nucli de característiques estable que permeten establir un model unitari (sota el nom de Nuberu Bagu), pertanyent a una ideologia unitària (sota el nom de Nova Esquerra). L'anàlisi de la Nuberu Bagu duta a terme en aquest estudi consta de tres fases. En la primera fase, en primer lloc presento l'enfocament metodològic de ""l'anàlisi ideològica"" del cinema en contraposició al del cinema nacional; a través d'aquesta contraposició, s'entendrà millor la conveniència de ""l'anàlisi ideològica"" a l'hora d'abordar el cinema. En segon lloc, abordo el context de les relacions de poder del Japó de l'època en què sorgí la Nuberu Bagu, exposo les característiques generals de la ideologia de la Nova Esquerra japonesa, i a continuació analitzo Eros + Massacre decodificant les connexions entre el text de la pel·lícula i aquesta ideologia en el seu conjunt (de la que forma part com a component doctrinal). En la segona fase investigo la relació entre el cinema de la Nuberu Bagu, continuant amb el cas il·lustratiu d'Eros + Massacre, i la consciència col·lectiva imperant en la Nova Esquerra japonesa de la importància de la subjectivitat humana (shutaisei) concebuda com a autonegació del subjecte (jiko hitei) (i que constitueix un component subjectiu d'aquesta ideologia). Per a això, em centro en dos aspectes clau del cinema de Yoshida Kiju a través dels quals desplega la seva visió de la subjectivitat com a autonegació: l'espai i la memòria. En la tercera fase, relaciono analíticament la teoria política d'un dels pensadors més importants en la confrontació de la Nova Esquerra japonesa, Yoshimoto Takaaki, i la concepció del cinema de Terayama Shuji, a través del cas il·lustratiu de la seva pel·lícula Tira els llibres, surt al carrer. En aquesta fase em fixo en com Yoshimoto a través de la teoria política i Terayama a través de la pràctica del cinema, expressen una visió similar de la relació entre la figura de l'intel·lectual i les masses, podent aquestes expressions
Esta tesis doctoral analiza la corriente cinematográfica de la Nuberu Bagu partiendo de la premisa de que sus características permiten considerarla un componente integrante de la ideología de la Nueva Izquierda japonesa, perteneciendo ambos fenómenos a la denominada "época de la política" (seiji no kisetsu) (1966-1971). El núcleo de la metodología del ""análisis ideológico"" aquí empleada es la lectura de las películas como textos cuyos elementos internos sirven a los intereses externos de determinados grupos sociopolíticos en una relación de poder significativa con otros grupos sociopolíticos. En el caso que nos ocupa, esto implica fundamentalmente decodificar las líneas de continuidad que conectan el cine de la Nuberu Bagu con otros componentes ideológicos de la Nueva Izquierda japonesa, así como con la ideología de dicho grupo sociopolítico en su conjunto, opuesta principalmente a la Vieja Izquierda japonesa. Selecciono una muestra de dos películas paradigmáticas a través de las cuales discernir una serie de elementos característicos de la Nuberu Bagu que permitan configurar un modelo para abordarla como una parte integrante de la ideología de la Nueva Izquierda japonesa, pudiendo este modelo servir para estudios posteriores. Se trata de Eros + Masacre (Erosu purasu Guakusatsu, 1969), de Yoshida Kiju, y Tira los libros, sal a la calle (Sho o suteyo machi e deyo, 1971), de Terayama Shuji. Son películas estrenadas en momentos históricos con implicaciones significativamente distintas y filmadas por directores con sensibilidades divergentes, pero precisamente estas discontinuidades facilitan la demostración de que ambas obras contienen un núcleo de características estable que permiten establecer un modelo unitario (bajo el nombre de Nuberu Bagu), perteneciente a una ideología unitaria (bajo el nombre de Nueva Izquierda). El análisis de la Nuberu Bagu llevado a cabo en este estudio consta de tres fases. En la primera fase, en primer lugar presento el enfoque metodológico del "análisis ideológico" del cine en contraposición al del cine nacional; a través de esta contraposición, se entenderá mejor la conveniencia del "análisis ideológico" a la hora de abordar el cine. En segundo lugar, abordo el contexto de las relaciones de poder del Japón de la época en que surgió la Naberu Bagu, expongo las características generales de la ideología de la Nueva Izquierda japonesa, y a continuación analizo Eros + Masacre decodificando las conexiones entre el texto de la película y esta ideología en su conjunto (de la que forma parte como componente doctrinal). En la segunda fase investigo la relación entre el cine de la Nuberu Bagu, continuando con el caso ilustrativo de Eros + Masacre, y la conciencia colectiva imperante en la Nueva Izquierda japonesa de la importancia de la subjetividad humana (shutaisei) concebida como autonegación del sujeto (jiko hitei) (y que constituye un componente subjetivo de esta ideología). Para ello, me centro en dos aspectos clave del cine de Yoshida Kiju a través de los cuales despliega su visión de la subjetividad como autonegación: el espacio y la memoria. En la tercera fase, relaciono analíticamente la teoría política de uno de los pensadores más importantes en la conformación de la Nueva Izquierda japonesa, Yoshimoto Takaaki, y la concepción del cine de Terayama Shuji, a través del caso ilustrativo de su película Tira los libros, sal a la calle. En esta fase me fijo en cómo Yoshimoto a través de la teoría política y Terayama a través de la práctica del cine, expresan una visión similar de la relación entre la figura del intelectual y las masas, pudiendo estas expresiones ser consideradas parte del mismo cuerpo doctrinal de una misma ideología: la de la Nueva Izquierda japonesa.
This Ph.D. dissertation analyses the Nūberu Bāgu film trend based on the premise that its characteristics allow it to be considered an integral component of the Japanese New Left ideology, with both phenomena belonging to what is known as the “season of politics” (seiji no kisetsu) (1966-1971). From this approach, the understanding of a certain type of cinema is a way to gain a better insight into the ideology to which it belongs, just as the understanding of an ideology as a whole is a way to gain a better insight into the elements comprising it, cinema among them. On the methodological level, first I propose my own definition of the concept of “ideology” starting with some of the approaches by Plamenatz (1979), Eagleton (1991), Žižek (1994) and Kellner (1995). Based on this definition, I formulate a methodology for the “ideological analysis” of cinema starting with some of the conceptions by Thompson (1984, 1990), Zavarzadeh (1991) and Kellner (1993; 1995). The core of this methodology is a reading of films as texts whose internal elements serve the external interests of certain socio-political groups in a significant power relationship with other socio-political groups. In the case at hand, this means fundamentally decoding the continuous lines connecting the Nūberu Bāgu cinema with other ideological components of the Japanese New Left, as well as with this socio-political group’s ideology as a whole, opposed mainly to the Japanese Old Left. In order to conduct an “ideological analysis” of the Nūberu Bāgu, I select a sample of two paradigmatic films through which a set of characteristic elements of this film trend can be distinguished, which enables to configure a model to address this cinematographic phenomenon as an integral part of the Japanese New Left ideology; a model that can be used for future research. These films are Eros + Massacre (Erosu purasu Guakusatsu, 1969), by Yoshida Kijū, and Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets (Sho o suteyo machi e deyō, 1971), by Terayama Shūji. The films were released at historical moments with significantly different implications, and filmed by directors with divergent sensitivities, but it is precisely these discontinuities that enable us to establish a coherent model (under the name of Nūberu Bāgu), belonging to a coherent ideology (under the name of New Left). The “ideological analysis” of the Nūberu Bāgu conducted in this dissertation is made up of three stages. In the first stage, I present the methodological approach for the “ideological analysis” of cinema as opposed to that of national cinema; by means of this contraposition, the convenience of “ideological analysis” when addressing cinema will be grasped. Secondly, I address the context of power relationships in Japan at the time when the Nūberu Bāgu emerged, and then I analyse Eros + Massacre by decoding the connections between the film text and this ideology as a whole (to which the film belongs as a doctrinal component). In the second stage, I investigate the relationship between the Nūberu Bāgu cinema, still using the illustrative case of Eros + Massacre, and the prevailing collective consciousness in the Japanese New Left of the importance of human subjectivity (shutaisei) conceived as the subject’s self-negation (jiko hitei) (and which is a subjective component of this ideology). To do so, I focus on two key aspects of Yoshida Kijū’s cinema through which he displays his view of subjectivity as self-negation: space and memory. In the third stage, I analytically relate the political theory of one of the most important thinkers in the shaping of the Japanese New Left, Yoshimoto Takaaki, and Terayama Shūji’s conception of cinema, through the illustrative case of his film Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets. In this stage I focus on the way Yoshimoto, through his political theory, and Terayama, through his film practice, express a similar view of the relationship between the figure of the intellectual and the masses, taking into account that these expressions can be considered as part of the same doctrinal body of the same ideology: the Japanese New Left. Finally, I add an appendix in which I present the preliminary research that led to the approach of this Ph.D. dissertation. I have included it in this compendium as a reference for a general perspective of the starting point of the Nūberu Bāgu as a reaction to the humanist cinema hegemony in Japan until the end of the 1950s. The introductory understanding of the confrontation between both kinds of cinema enables us to gain a better understanding of the conflict between the New Left and the Old Left prevailing in the ideological dimension of the post-war Japanese society. This Ph.D. dissertation affords a better comprehension of the Nūberu Bāgu and the Japanese New Left ideology to which it belongs, and of their interrelationship. In the first place, the stages of the “ideological analysis” enable us to better understand the cinema, the political theory and the subjective consciousness that make up the Japanese New Left, by means of the analysis of their interrelationships and their relationship with this ideology as a whole. Secondly, these stages dialectically refine our understanding of the Japanese New Left ideology as a whole through the analysis of its indissoluble relationship with some of the components comprising it, and of the interrelationships between these components. Thirdly and on a more abstract level, they constitute, through the proposed approach to the relationship between the Nūberu Bāgu and the Japanese New Left, my critical rethinking of the very notion of ideology.

Cette thèse, qui relève de la didactique du français langue étrangère, traite des conventions d’écriture académique en français et en chinois dans une perspective de rhétorique contrastive. Nous étudions deux genres académiques propres à l’enseignement supérieur en France et en Chine : la dissertation et le yilun wen, respectivement. Les deux exercices détiennent un statut comparable ; ils obéissent tous deux à un système de normes relativement stables, à une structure clairement fixée et font figure d’ « exercice-roi » dans chacune des deux cultures éducatives. La comparaison entre ces deux genres scolaires et universitaires nous permet d’analyser les difficultés rencontrées par un groupe d’étudiants chinois en FLE dans la rédaction d’une dissertation et les transferts qu’ils opèrent en français des conventions d’écriture issues du yilun wen. Cette analyse est éclairée par celle des annotations marginales portées sur leurs copies de dissertation par des correcteurs français. A travers les résultats d’une enquête menée par questionnaire auprès de groupes d’étudiants (chinois et français), la thèse s’attache ensuite aux représentations très disparates que les deux ensembles de groupes se font de la signification de ces normes du point culturel et cognitif.La thèse s’attache enfin à décrire la rhétorique traditionnelle chinoise à travers l’analyse du bagu wen et du schéma Qi-Cheng-Zhuan-He, un dispositif traditionnel toujours proposé dans les manuels et pratiqué par les étudiants
This study compares academic writing conventions in French and Chinese from the point of view of Contrastive Rhetoric in the field of French teaching and learning as a foreign language. We spot respectively in French and Chinese education systems a specific genre: the French dissertation and the Chinese yilun wen. They have a comparable status, a clear structure and strict rules to follow. The comparison between these two genres indicates that the rules are not shared between French and Chinese students and that certain criteria required in the Chinese yilun wen appear far removed from French dissertation. Thus Chinese students encounter intricate difficulties in writing French dissertations and negative transfers under the influence from Chinese writing conventions. This result is also confirmed by the analysis of dissertations written by the Chinese students of our corpus. The surveys conducted among French and Chinese learners show that they are not fully aware of the cultural differences of standards in writing. The analysis of comments by French teachers of dissertation written by Chinese students shows that they are not better armed than their students in face of the differences of textual organization (both the construction and the way of realization) in French and Chinese. We attend to hold endly how the organization of traditional Chinese Rhetoric (the bagu wen and the Qi-Cheng-Zhuan-He schemes), still proposed by textbooks and practiced by learners, exert more or less influence on French writing of the Chinese students

In a time of fierce global competition, where an immense amount of commercial messages reaches consumers around the clock and in every conceivable context, companies constantly seek to find new ways to reach out with their product. One way to do so, that has increased in popularity in recent years, is the use of gift bags. A gift bag may contain samples, miniature products and even products in full size, as a rule from several different brands, which the recipient receives free of charge. The gift bag is typically distributed at some form of event, such as store openings, fashion shows, theme parties and the like, and the receiver of the gift bag can then evaluate the content without any obligation to purchase. The ambition of the companies that choose to participate with their products in a gift bag is, of course, that the recipient will find their products satisfactory, and ideally, that he or she will continue to consume the brand in the future. There are numerous scientific research contributions related to the use of free samples, but very few that concern the gift bag, where a collection of samples from different sources and brands appear. The ambition of this study is to investigate how the conditions change when a free sample is exposed to competition from samples from other companies. The study has a qualitative approach, and consists of interviews with companies that use, or have used, gift bags as a marketing channel, along with an interview with a focus group consisting of people with experience of participating in various events where gift bags occur. The study concludes that marketing through the use of gift bags can have several positive effects for the participating brands. These are, for example, increased brand awareness and an increase in sales. However, it is of importance to evaluate the competing brands participating in the gift bag, as well as the context in which it will be distributed. The study shows that the size of the sample is of importance, since the receiver tends to notice more voluminous samples over smaller ones. Also, the presence of more established brands can have a positive effect on less well-known brands, as their credit will enhance the other participating products. It is important to note that this is only true for samples that are not of the same product category. If this is the case, they will instead be in direct competition with each other.

Currently, no consensus exists on how many degrees to decrease tissue temperature for a beneficial cryotherapy treatment, 1, 2 so it is accepted that colder tissue temperatures achieve more beneficial treatments. 3 There is evidence supporting the superiority of wetted ice bags over non-wetted ice bags for decreasing tissue temperature. Wetted ice bags can be further altered through changing the water temperature inside the bag. Thus, the water inside the bag would cause a phase change inside the modality; in turn, more heat transferred from the body to the modality, resulting in cooler skin temperatures. The purpose of this study was to determine the skin temperature differences between two wetted ice bags with 5?C and 15?C water. The 5?C wetted ice bag decreased skin temperature slightly greater than the 15?C wetted ice bag, indicating that temperature of water inside an ice bag played a role in the decrease of skin temperature.

El presente proyecto de carteras para mujeres estudiantes de universidades e institutos y amas de casa nos ha permitido validar el problema asumido en base a información recopilada en el análisis al sector al que se dirige nuestro producto, el NSE “C”. De esta manera, logramos detectar que las mujeres pertenecientes a este nivel no contaban con los recursos necesarios para adecuarse al cambiante mundo de la moda. En la actualidad, el sector de la moda y la belleza presenta cambios constantemente, debido a que existen diversos diseñadores y marcas que año tras año lanzan nuevos productos al mercado, generando tendencia y atracción por parte de las mujeres de todo el mundo. Sin embargo, existen muchas categorías de productos en este sector que presentan precios muy elevados para personas que reciben una remuneración mínima o que no generan ingresos mensuales. A partir de ello, se analizaron los diferentes productos ofrecidos en este sector, siendo las carteras producto elegido para su elaboración y venta, debido a que es muy requerido por las mujeres y se espera que su nivel de consumo aumente en los siguientes años. Queen Bags lanzará al mercado un amplio catálogo de carteras elaboradas en base a los gustos y preferencias de los clientes. Asimismo, destacará por la variedad de diseños ofrecidos, el lanzamiento de nuevos catálogos por cada estación y la relación calidad-precio de los productos finales. El negocio iniciará sus operaciones en el año 2019 y para su puesta en marcha los accionistas realizarán una inversión total de S/12,719 conformada por la compra de activos y aporte de efectivo.
The present project of handbags for women students of universities and institutes and housewives has allowed us to validate the problem assumed based on information gathered in the analysis to the sector to which our product is directed, the NSE "C". In this way, we managed to detect that women belonging to this level did not have the necessary resources to adapt to the changing world of fashion. Currently, the fashion and beauty sector are constantly changing, because there are several designers and brands that year after year launch new products to the market, generating trend and attraction for women around the world. However, there are many categories of products in this sector that present very high prices for people who receive a minimum remuneration or who do not generate monthly income. From this, the different products offered in this sector were analyzed, with the bags being the product chosen for its preparation and sale, because it is very required by women and it is expected that its level of consumption will increase in the following years. Queen Bags will launch to the market a wide catalog of handbags elaborated based on the tastes and preferences of the clients. Likewise, it will stand out for the variety of designs offered, the launching of new catalogs for each station and the quality-price ratio of the final products. The business will start operations in 2019 and for its start-up the shareholders will make a total investment of S/12,719 formed by the purchase of assets and cash contribution.
Trabajo de investigación

TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE MAGÍSTER EN MARKETING
Sanmartín Méndez, Luz Del Carmen, [Parte I], Valdés, María Teresa, [Parte II]
El presente plan de marketing fue desarrollado con el objetivo de posicionar las nuevas bolsas de tela ecológicas Isa Bags en la mente de nuestro mercado objetivo. El plan se ejecutará durante un año iniciando en enero de 2018 y finalizando en diciembre del mismo año. En este plan se plantean las diferentes actividades a realizarse para lograr el objetivo principal y se explica el razonamiento detrás de cada una. De igual manera, se comparte información sobre el entorno y ambiente actual, sobre la industria y fortalezas del producto. Este plan de marketing surge después de haber realizado estudios cualitativos, incluyendo encuestas y entrevistas, para conocer la percepción de los consumidores en nuestro mercado objetivo. Dentro del estudio se tomó en consideración la opinión general sobre el cuidado del medio ambiente para entender como esta impacta su elección de tipo de bolsa, considerando que las Isa Bags son bolsas de tela fabricadas artesanalmente con materiales que no contaminan el ambiente. Se reconocieron segmentos importantes antes de identificar nuestro mercado objetivo y enfocarnos en este para el desarrollo del plan.

El objetivo del presente trabajo académico es explicar las razones por las cuales es necesario el cambio en el consumo de productos plásticos por ecológicos con la finalidad de preservar los recursos naturales. El uso excesivo de productos no reciclables está dañando el medio ambiente, no solo en nuestro país, sino en todo el mundo. Es por ello que, hemos desarrollado un proyecto en el cual se pueda eliminar de manera progresiva el uso de bolsas elaboradas, en su mayoría, con polipropileno y plástico industrial. A diario, vemos que todo lo que cargamos tiende a estar dentro de un envase plástico. Estas bolsas se usan solo por unos minutos para transportar productos desde los supermercados, bodegas y tiendas hacia nuestras casas u oficinas, pero se quedan en el planeta por 150 años durante su proceso de degradación. Según el Ministerio del Ambiente (2015), cada año, se usan 791 toneladas de bolsas plásticas en todo el Perú. Solo en supermercados se usan un millón-seiscientos mil bolsas cada día. La propuesta presentada son bolsas reusables que duran años y son hechas a base de tocuyo y yute con trazos de tela reciclada, ayudando así a conservar el ecosistema. Nuestro modelo de negocio mejores alternativas en el mercado respecto a las actividades diarias de consumo masivo en las principales cadenas de tiendas y retail. Obteniendo resultados satisfactorios y dando muestras de innovación, realizando un proyecto viable y beneficioso para la empresa y público en general.
This academic study aims to explain the reasons why the change in the consumption of plastic products for ecological in order to preserve natural resources is necessary. Excessive use of non-recyclable products is damaging to the environment, not only in our country but around the world. Therefore, we have developed a project in which we prove we can romove progressively the use of plastic bags, mostly made of polypropylene. Daily, see everything we carry tends to be inside a plastic container. These bags are used only for a few minutes to transport products from supermarkets, warehouses and shops to our homes or offices, but the remain on the planet by 150 years during the degradation process. According to the Ministry of the environment (2015), each year we use 791 tons of plastic bags in Peru. Only in supermarkets, one million six hundred thousand bags are used every day. The use of reusable bags could last for years and they are made of tocuyo and jute with recycled fabric strokes, thus managed to preserve the ecosystem. Our business model better alternatives in the market regarding the daily activities of mass consumption in major chains of stores and retail sales. Satisfactory results and showing signs of innovation, performing a project viable and beneficial for the company and the public in general.
Trabajo de investigación

This thesis analyses the traditional approach and methodology used to conduct digital forensic information capture, analysis and investigation. The predominant toolsets and utilities that are used and the features that they provide are reviewed. This is used to highlight the difficulties that are encountered due to both technological advances and the methodologies employed. It is suggested that these difficulties are compounded by the archaic methods and proprietary formats that are used. An alternative framework for the capture and storage of information used in digital forensics is defined named the 'Digital Evidence Bag' (DEB). A DEB is a universal extensible container for the storage of digital information acquired from any digital source. The format of which can be manipulated to meet the requirements of the particular information that is to be stored. The format definition is extensible thereby allowing it to encompass new sources of data, cryptographic and compression algorithms and protocols as developed, whilst also providing the flexibility for some degree of backwards compatibility as the format develops. The DEB framework utilises terminology to define its various components that are analogous with evidence bags, tags and seals used for traditional physical evidence storage and continuity. This is crucial for ensuring that the functionality provided by each component is comprehensible by the general public, judiciary and law enforcement personnel without detracting or obscuring the evidential information contained within. Furthermore, information can be acquired from a dynamic or more traditional static environment and from a disparate range of digital devices. The flexibility of the DEB framework permits selective and/or intelligent acquisition methods to be employed together with enhanced provenance and continuity audit trails to be recorded. Evidential integrity is assured using accepted cryptographic techniques and algorithms. The DEB framework is implemented in a number of tool demonstrators and applied to a number of typical scenarios that illustrate the flexibility of the DEB framework and format. The DEB framework has also formed the basis of a patent application.

The purpose of this thesis is to develop a toolkit to visualize bag calculations for teaching. We take full advantage of interaction techniques in Computer Science to achieve it, which could lead to a modern and impressive way for teaching.   In this thesis, the developed toolkit is going to show the bag calculations and corresponding animations interactively and aesthetically which make new learners easier to acquire the concept of multiset.

Multi-view, Multi-instance, and Multi-label Learning (M3L) can model complex objects (bags), which are represented with different feature views, made of diverse instances, and annotated with discrete non-exclusive labels. Existing M3L approaches assume a complete correspondence between bags and views, and also assume a complete annotation for training. However, in practice, neither the correspondence between bags, nor the bags' annotations are complete. To tackle such a weakly-supervised M3L task, a solution called WSM3L is introduced. WSM3L adapts multimodal dictionary learning to learn a shared dictionary (representational space) across views and individual encoding vectors of bags for each view. The label similarity and feature similarity of encoded bags are jointly used to match bags across views. In addition, it replenishes the annotations of a bag based on the annotations of its neighborhood bags, and introduces a dispatch and aggregation term to dispatch bag-level annotations to instances and to reversely aggregate instance-level annotations to bags. WSM3L unifies these objectives and processes in a joint objective function to predict the instance-level and bag-level annotations in a coordinated fashion, and it further introduces an alternative solution for the objective function optimization. Extensive experimental results show the effectiveness of WSM3L on benchmark datasets.

Aktivitas keantariksaan telah berkembang pesat pada dekade ini berkat kemajuan dan penemuan teknologi baru. Kesuksesan penerbangan SpaceShipOne dan SpaceShipTwo telah membuka pintu akan era penerbangan komersial sub-orbital. Situasi tersebut nyatanya telah menimbulkan beberapa isu baru, salah satunya mengenai definisi astronaut. Kemudian manuskrip ini akan mengelaborasikan ide pendirian ASEAN Space Agency secara mendalam. Tidak luput, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan implikasi fenomena penerbangan sub-orbital bagi Indonesia, lebih tepatnya Basarnas; serta keuntungan bagi negara ini dan LAPAN sebagai satu-satunya space agency nasional dari pendirian ASEAN Space Agency.

Recent environmental considerations, as salmon lice, escape of farmed fish and release of nutrients, have prompted the aquaculture industry to consider the use of closed fish production systems. The use of such systems is considered as one potential way of expanding the salmon production in Norway. To better understand the response in waves of such bags, experiments were conducted with a series of 1:30 scaled models of closed flexible bags. The bags and floater were moored in a wave tank and subjected to series of regular waves (wave period between 0.5 and 1.5s and wave steepness 1/15, 1/30 and 1/60). Three different geometries were investigated; cylindrical, spherical and elliptical, and the models was both tested deflated (70% filling level) and inflated (100% filling level). Incident waves were measured together with the horizontal and vertical motion of the floater in two points (front and aft). Visual observations of the response were also done using cameras. The main finding from the experiments were that a deflated bag was more wave compliant than an inflated bag, and that the integrity (whether water entered or left the bag over the floater) was challenged for the inflated bags even for smaller waves (identified as wave condition B (1.0m<H<1.9m) in Norwegian Standard NS 9415). A deflated bag is significantly more seaworthy than an inflated bag when it comes to integrity and motion of the floater.

Platelet concentrates (PC) prepared from buffycoats in a quadruple bag CPD-SAG M system proved to have a good survival in vivo after storage for 72 h at 22°C (Vox Sang 1985, 49: 81-85). Storage of these PC for 7 days at 22°C on a linear platelet reciprocator, was studied using 6 different types of bag made of polyvinylchloride (PVC) with either DEHP and/or TOTM as plasti-cizer. From Biotest the 76 standard PVC (n=14) and 763 thin PVC (n=16)bag, from NPBI the PSV 3277 standard PVC (n=15) and DPL-110 TOTM (n=14) and from Terumo the old (n=18) and new (n=14) molded Teruflex bags were examined.The Biotest 763, the NPBI DPL-110 and the Terumo new molded Teruflex are recommended for platelet storage.The plasma volumes averaged 63 ml with a range of 39 to 81 ml. Platelet concentrations were comparable in all types of bag with an overall mean of 0.89±0.33 (SD)×109 /ml. The number of contaminating leukocytes and erythrocytes never exceeded 107 per unit. The initial pH was between 6.98 and 7.19. After 7 days storage the pH in all bags remained above the critical value of 6.0 with a range of 6.56 to 7.38. No decrease of PO2 was observed during storage, on the contrary a significant (p<0.05) increase in the PSV 3277 and new molded Teruflex bags was measured.The PCO2 diminished equally in all bags also indicating adequate gas exchange. Good morphology scores of the platelets (greater than 200) were observed in 98% of the PC after 5 day storage and in 83% after 7 days.These data indicate that PC can be equally well be stored in normal PVC bags as in special platelet storage bags, provided that the PC are leukocyte poor.

The use of closed flexible bags is among the suggestions considered as a potential way to expand the salmon production in Norway. Few ocean structures exist with large, heavily compliant submerged components, and there is presently limited existing knowledge about how aquaculture systems with flexible closed cages will respond to external sea loads. The flexibility and deformation of the bag is coupled to the hydrodynamic forces, and the forces and deformation will be dependent on the filling level of the bag. In order to get a better understanding of the drag forces on, and deformation of, such bags, experiments were conducted with a series of closed flexible bags. The bags were towed in a towing tank in order to simulate uniform current. Four different geometries were investigated, cylindrical, cubical, conical and pyramidal, and the filling levels were varied between 70% and 120%. The main findings from the experiments were that the drag force was highly dependent on the filling level, and that the drag force increases with decreasing filling level. Comparing the drag force on a deflated bag with an inflated one showed an increase of up to 2.5 times.

Abstract Motor vehicle crashes can produce serious head or brain injuries due to contact with interior vehicle structures. It has been found through both field data analysis and experimental testing that many of these brain injuries occur in oblique crashes, even with the deployment of air bags. Research has determined that rotational head velocity is strongly correlated to the risk of brain injury through metrics such as Brain Rotational Injury Criteria (BrIC). The severity of rotational head motion could be related to the friction force developed during contact between the head and air bags. Although crash test dummy head skins are designed with appropriate mass properties and anthropometry as well as material type and thickness to emulate the proper impact response of the human head, it is not known whether they accurately represent the frictional properties of human skin during air bag interaction. This study experimentally characterized the friction coefficient between human skin and air bag fabrics using a pin-on-disc tribometer. Skin samples were harvested from different locations (forehead, cheeks, chin) from specimens of post-mortem human subjects (PMHS). Fabric samples were cut from six different air bags spanning various vehicle manufacturers and interior mounting locations. For comparison, four types of dummy head skin samples were also tested against the air bag samples. Friction was measured between different skinair bag material combinations at various linear velocities and normal forces. It was determined that the difference between human and dummy skin friction with the air bag samples varied significantly among different air bags; however, the effect of linear speed, normal force, and human skin sample harvesting location on friction coefficient is negligible. Except for one air bag fabric, the friction coefficients of the dummy skin are higher than those quantified for human skin.

Melampaui kerumitan tantangan teknologis yang bersifat teknis, persoalan strategis keantariksaan Indonesia kontemporer secara mendasar justru terletak dalam ketidakmampuan menarik garis lurus tanpa terputus antara hakekat dasar, dinamika posisional dan prioritas umum negara dalam kaitannya. Alih-alih menyadarinya, Indonesia justru mencatatkan kemunduran relatif peran negara dan posisi prioritatif masalah keantariksaan dalam strategi raya nasional. Padahal, secara hakikat strategi keantariksaan adalah strategi yang beroperasi dalam situasi jelajah, yang secara umum menuntut peran-peran kepemimpinan visioner negara dalam eksplorasi maupun developmentasinya. Pada saat yang hampir sama, posisi Indonesia sebagai salah satu kekuatan ekonomi baru dunia sesungguhnya menyediakan justifikasi baru bagi peran dan pendekatan visioner negara dalam pengembangan strategi keantariksaan pada umumnya. Maka tidak saja menuntut reposisi arti penting prioritasprioritas keantariksaan dalam strategi raya nasional, Indonesia perlu merumuskan kebutuhan bagi pengembangan strategi keantariksaannya dalam satu tarikan nafas atau dalam kesatuan tak terpisah dengan kebutuhan stratejiknya sebagai kekuatan ekonomi baru dunia. Dari sana peran-peran visioner negara yang kuat dalam mendukung pengembangan keantariksaan Indonesia dapat diharapkan terselenggara lebih nyata adanya.

Wheelabrator Technologies is owner and operator of the 2250 ton per day North Broward County, Florida, facility. The plant consists of three lines rated at 750 tons/day. Each line is equipped with a spray dryer absorber/fabric filter. The original fabric filter design was a shake-deflate baghouse with ten compartments of 180 bags each. The typical bag life was one year with the shake-deflate baghouse using standard woven fiberglass bags. Frequent bag failures led to high operating and maintenance cost for the system. The initial upgrade was a conversion from a shake-deflate baghouse to a reverse-air baghouse with sonic horns. The resultant bag life was improved to two years, which represented a significant reduction in maintenance cost. The latest upgrade for the baghouse system was the installation of PTFE membrane/fiberglass filter bags. The change in the filter media resulted in a dramatic improvement in performance. The baghouse cleaning frequency dropped from 360 cycles per day to approximately 50 cycles per day. The average differential pressure across the baghouse system also dropped by 6 in. w. g. The membrane filter bags have achieved over two years life to date and have significantly reduced operating and maintenance costs associated with the baghouse. This paper will detail the steps taken in the conversion from the original shake-deflate design using standard filter bags to the reverse-air with sonic horns using membrane bags. An analysis of the cost of the upgrades and subsequent savings for each step will be included.

Abstract Air bags are becoming a popular option chosen by the automobile manufacturers and also by the public to be installed on new cars sold in the United States. Sensors that detect crash occurrence play a fundamental role in the effectiveness of air bag systems. What properties of a vehicle should be sensed in a crash and used to activate an air bag system? How does a concept or method of crash sensing affect the design criteria? These issues are not only technically challenging but also closely related to the success of air bag technologies in millions of cars driven by the public.