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1

Ussami, Naomi. "Interpretation of the gravity anomalies of Bahia state Brazil." Thesis, Durham University, 1986. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6828/.

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This thesis describes the gravity interpretation of Bahia State, Brazil, which comprises the northern Sao Francisco craton, the Upper Proterozoic fold belts and the basins adjacent to the continental margin. The study centres on the isostatic analysis of the region and on the interpretation of large and high amplitude negative anomalies which occur over the Precambrian and the sedimentary basins. The isostatic analysis of the northern Sao Francisco craton was carried out using the isostatic response function technique. Taking into account subsurface loads, an elastic plate with a minimum effective thickness of 20-40 km explains the observed isostatic response function. The subsurface loads are (l) a slight thickening of the crust under the Espinhaco Fold System and (2) five to ten kilometres of low density rocks in the upper crust. A large and high amplitude ( - 50 mGal ) negative anomaly of shallow origin, centred near the western border of the Paramirim complex and parallel to the Espinhaco fold belt, is interpreted as caused by a large and mainly unexposed granite batholith. The granite substantially underlies the fold belt and extends towards the centre of the Paramirim complex. The minimum density contrast between the granite and the country rocks is estimated to be -0.06 g cm(^-3). The thickness of the granite is 8 to 13 km for density contrasts of -0.15 g cm(^-3) to -0.10 g cm(^-3). A series of high amplitude negative anomalies (50 to 100 rrGal), without flanking positive anomalies, characterizes the onshore Reconcavo, Tucano and Jatoba basins, which were ail formed in connection with the South Atlantic opening. The gravity interpretation indicates up to 7 km of sediments infilling these basins and no significant Mo ho upwarp beneath. In contrast, the gravity anomalies over the offshore Jacuipe and Sergipe-Alagoas basins are explained by a thick accumulation of sediments on a strongly attenuated crust. The onshore basins show short-lived subsidence ( < 25 Ma) with little, if any thermal subsidence. Syn-rift and post-rift (thermal) sedimentation is observed only in the continental margin basins. A mechanism in which upper crustal extension in one region (onshore basins) is compensated and balanced against lower extension in another region (offshore basins), through a detachment fault, may explain the way these basins formed.
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2

Shirey, Heather Marie. "Empowering spaces Candomble art in sacred and secular contexts in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3204301.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Art History, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-01, Section: A, page: 0005. Adviser: Patrick McNaughton. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed Jan. 22, 2007)."
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3

Pereira, Osvaldo L. Soliano. "Rural electrification and multiple criteria analysis : study of the State of Bahia, in Brazil." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7572.

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4

Otovo, Okezi T. "To form a strong and populous nation race, motherhood, and the state in republican Brazil /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (ProQuest) Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/453941450/viewonline.

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5

Dawson, Allan Charles 1973. "In light of Africa : globalising blackness in northeast Brazil." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115597.

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Africa, as both a place and as an idea, looms large in the construction of Black identity in Brazil and plays an increasingly important role in the identity processes of many Afro-American societies. Consequently, this dissertation seeks to explore how the idea of Africa is used and manipulated in the discourse and formulation of Blackness in the northeastern Brazilian state Bahia. Today, Afro-Brazilian elites and academics---particularly anthropologists---privilege the cultures of the Bight of Benin as crucial markers of a new Black identity in Black Bahia's religious spaces, cultural institutions and social movements. This new form of Black identity seeks to reject the dominant ideology of 'racial democracy' in Brazil and replace it with one that articulates an Africanised approach to Blackness. In this model, Yoruba religious practices are emphasised and placed at the centre of an array of cultural forms including carnaval, Afro-Brazilian religion, language instruction, culinary practice and the remnant maroon communities of the Bahian interior. In analysing these movements, the present work eschews the need to define Afro-Brazilian cultural practices in the historical context of a plantation society that contained so-called 'survivals' of African culture. Rather, this work adopts a perspective that simply attempts to understand how ideas such as 'Africa', 'slave', 'roots', 'orixa', 'Yoruba' and other, similar African concepts are deployed in the creation of Bahian, and more generally, Brazilian Blackness. Further, the construction of Africanised Blackness in Bahia needs to be understood in the context of an ongoing live dialogue between the cultures and peoples of Afro-America and different regions of the African continent. This dissertation explores this dialogue and also investigates the extent to which these redefinitions actually resonate and penetrate the diverse Black populations of Bahia, including those that are not actively involved with Bahia's Black movements, such as evangelical Christians and residents of the impoverished Bahian interior---the sertao.
Keywords: Africa, Bahia, Blackness, Brazil, dialogue, elites, ethnography, identity, Yoruba.
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6

Silva, Ardemiro de Barros. "Remotely sensed, geophysical and geochemical data as aids to mineral exploitation in Bahia State, Brazil." Thesis, Open University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304255.

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7

Glaisen, Sarah. "Le développement culturel et artistique de Bahia / Brésil dans les années 1950 : la formation d’un patrimoine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100017/document.

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Cette thèse traite du développement culturel et artistique majeur qui eut lieu au Brésil, dans l’Etat de Bahia et sa capitale Salvador, des années 1950 au début des années 1960. La particularité de cet essor réside dans son caractère institutionnel, universitaire et muséal, qui engagea la rencontre entre les avant-gardes artistiques internationales et les cultures populaires locales. Ses principaux agents institutionnels, l’Université de Bahia, le Musée d’art moderne de Bahia et le Musée d’art populaire, constituèrent les centres de ce développement. L’Université de Bahia élargit considérablement et de manière novatrice les domaines de l’enseignement supérieur et la vie culturelle de Bahia en intégrant, sous la gestion de son recteur Edgard Santos, de nouvelles entités culturelles et artistiques. Le Musée d’art moderne de Bahia proposa, sous la direction de l’architecte Lina Bo Bardi, un programme ouvert à l’ensemble des disciplines artistiques. Le Musée d’art populaire constitue l’une des conceptions muséales des plus singulières. Il participa non seulement à la valorisation des cultures populaires du Nordeste du Brésil, mais aussi à son processus d’institutionnalisation. Cette étude propose donc de comprendre les tenants et les aboutissants de cet essor au regard des problématiques de patrimoine ainsi que de rénovation culturelle et artistique. Elle interroge son inscription dans des espaces territoriaux et conceptuels régionaux, nationaux et internationaux. Pour ce faire, elle intègre, au moyen d’une approche globale et descriptive, les éléments culturels, historiques, politiques et sociaux, les héritages et les influences, qui favorisèrent ce développement
The present thesis examines a remarkable period in contemporary Brazilian history, namely the emergence and development of a dynamic and vibrant cultural scene in the state of Bahia and its capital Salvador from the 1950s to the early 1960s. What makes this resurgence so unique is the key role that institutions, university and museums played in bringing together international avant-garde movements and local popular cultures. At the forefront were the University of Bahia, the Museum of Modern Art of Bahia and the Museum of Popular Art. Under the visionary leadership of the then dean, Edgard Santos, the University of Bahia adopted a highly innovative approach by opening various schools of performing arts and several cultural institutions. With architect Lina Bo Bardi at the helm, the Museum of Modern Art of Bahia developed a unique programme that was open to all artistic disciplines. Established in 1963 and closed in 1964, the Museum of Popular Art, which boasted an extremely uncoventional design, contributed to a greater appreciation and the institutionalisation of the popular cultures of the Nordeste region. The aim of this research is to understand the stakes that this unprecedented period of growth posed in terms of heritage and cultural/artistic renewal. The study also examines how these developments became embedded in the territorial and conceptual spaces of the region, the nation and the wider world. By means of a comprehensive and descriptive approach, the present thesis addresses the cultural, historical, political and social factors, the legacies and influences which fostered the cultural and artistic resurgence of Bahia
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8

Campos, Rodrigo de Oliveira. "Catch-effort data analysis of the main small-scale fisheries in baÃa de Todos os Santos and baixo sul, state of Bahia, Brazil." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6519.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de NÃvel Superior
Catch-effort data from main small-scale fisheries in Baia de Todos os Santos and Baixo Sul, in the State of Bahia, NE- Brazil, were collected by sampling the catches (kg) at random from April- 2005 to September - 2006. The uncertainty of the estimatives of the cpues was assessed by the resampling method. The results indicated that a different number of samples per month was for each fishing gear, when considering a stabilization of the relative maximum error around 25%. For the gears responsible for more frequent catches, it is suggested that 120 to 140 samples/month are sufficient for this level of precision. Most of the fisheries presented positive asymmetrical total catch distributions per landing, while, the fishing effort (hours of fishing) data were close to a normal distribution in most fisheries. The monthly estimates basede in the samples of the daily catches (kg/day) presented, for most fisheries absence of marked seasonality patterns. Perhaps this is due to fact that in tropical multispecific multigear small-scale fisheries along the year one species compensates another in weigth, stabilizing the total catche figures. However, there were some cases indicating seasonality of the total catch. Confidence intervals at 95% intervals for the cpue calculated by bootstrap, showed variations up to 90% in the the total catch estimated by the bottom trawl and fish traps. Finally, the application of several ANCOVAs considering the total catch (kg) as the response variate, the different unities of fishing effort for each gear as the covariate, and the factors (i) season of the year and (ii) the human fishing community, was carried out in order to understand the fishing proccess. The ANCOVAs for each fishing gear showed that, although minimum models have been reached with significant effect of the fishing effort and the season and/or human fishing community, most of the fisheries presented heterogeneity of slopes of the regression lines within the treatments, preventing the full application of the model.
Os dados de captura e esforÃo das principais pescarias de pequena escala praticadas na BaÃa de Todos os Santos e Baixo Sul do Estado da Bahia, Nordeste do Brasil, foram coletados a partir da amostragem de desembarques realizada entre abril de 2005 e setembro de 2006. Foram analisados: os tamanhos das amostras mensais; as distribuiÃÃes dos valores de captura agregada (todos os recursos em conjunto) e esforÃo por viagem; as capturas diÃrias como Ãndice de produtividade das frotas; a incerteza das estimativas de captura por unidade de esforÃo (cpue) por mÃtodo de re-amostragem; e a influÃncia das variÃveis (i) esforÃo de pesca, (ii) estaÃÃo dos ano e (iii) comunidade pesqueira na obtenÃÃo das capturas, atravÃs da aplicaÃÃo de modelos de anÃlise de covariÃncia (ANCOVA). Os resultados indicaram que um nÃmero de amostras mensais diferenciado foi requerido para cada arte de pesca, ao considerarmos uma estabilizaÃÃo do erro mÃximo relativo em torno de 25%. Para as artes com os desembarques mais freqÃentes, entre 120 e 140 amostras sÃo suficientes por mÃs. A maioria das pescarias apresentaram distribuiÃÃes assimÃtricas positivas para os valores de captura por desembarque, enquanto que, para os valores de esforÃo em horas de pesca, distribuiÃÃes prÃximas de uma curva normal nÃo foram atÃpicas. As estimativas mensais de produtividade diÃria (kg/dia) das frotas apresentaram, na maior parte dos casos, uma ausÃncia de padrÃes marcados de sazonalidade. Nestas situaÃÃes, à provÃvel que a razoÃvel estabilidade temporal capturas (agregadas) tenha sido condicionada pela multi-especificidade caracterÃstica de desembarques de pescarias tropicais marinhas de pequena escala. Entretanto, houve alguns casos com indÃcios de disponibilidade sazonal dos recursos. AtravÃs do intervalo de confianÃa a 95% da cpue, obtido por bootstrap, foram observadas variaÃÃes de atà 90% em torno cÃlculo da captura total estimada para as artes de arrasto de fundo e armadilha. Por fim, a aplicaÃÃo da anÃlise de covariÃncia para cada arte de pesca demonstrou que, embora modelos mÃnimos tenham sido obtidos com efeito significativo do fator estaÃÃo do ano e/ou do fator comunidade pesqueira, a maior parte das pescarias analisadas apresentaram heterogeneidade de inclinaÃÃo das linhas de regressÃo entre os tratamentos.
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9

Francisquini, Mariah Izar. "Reconstitution of Atlantic Rainforest vegetation dynamics since the Late Pleistocene at southeastern (Espirito Santo state coast and Minas Gerais eastern) and northeastern (Bahia southern) Brazil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64134/tde-30112017-083827/.

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This research is associated to the FAPESP 2011/0095-7 thematic project, \"Interdisciplinary palaeoenviromental studies at Espirito Santo coast\" and to the FAPESP Research Program about Climate Global Change (PFPMCG-FAPESP). The objectives were: (1) to characterize the late Pleistocene connection between Atlantic and Amazon rainforest and possible routes of interaction (coast, continent or both); (2) to identify environmental characteristics that indicates the Northeastern Espírito Santo and Southern Bahia as a stable forest since the late Pleistocene; (3) reconstitute the vegetation dynamics and infer climate fluctuations. Three sedimentary cores were collected: at northern Espirito Santo (ES) state, southern Bahia (BA) and eastern Minas Gerais (MG). Carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses and bioindicators in sediments/ soils, chronologically determined by radiocarbon dating, contributed to the local palaeoenvironmental reconstitution. At ES, from ~33,460 to ~13,740 cal yr BP the vegetation was composed of arboreal/ shrub cold adapted species and the organic matter recorded the dominance of C3 plants (?13C ~-28?), suggesting a cold and humid forest domain. From ~13,740 to ~9500 cal yr BP vegetation changes, with the increase of grasses and decrease of arboreal types. Between ~9500 and to ~4000 cal yr BP herbs were abundant with a probable mixture of C3 and C4 plants (?13C ~-24?) and algae, suggesting a higher seasonality between humid and dry season. From ~7300 cal yr BP until present the peat layer initiates its deposition, and the pollen records represents the current vegetation. At BA, radiocarbon dating in high-resolution, C and N isotopes and palynology each ~150 years from ~6400 to ~3400 cal yr BP showed detailed vegetational dynamics. From ~6400 to ~5620 cal yr BP the pollen record indicates abundance of trees and shrubs (up to 96%). From ~5620 to ~4850 cal yr BP occurred a slightly increase of herbs (28%) but the ?13C of ~-28% indicate C3 plants domain. From 4850 to ~3400 cal yr BP trees and shrubs abundance increases up to 94%, indicating the forest domain. The results confirm the forest stability and high local humidity, allowing to recognize the area as a probable refugee since 6500 cal yr BP. Vegetation, climate and the landscape has changed at MG since ~10,000 cal yr BP. From 10,600 to ~9500 cal yr BP, pollen was not preserved, C/N values (2 to 11) reveal the algal contribution, the ?13C (~-20?) indicate the mixture of C3 and C4 plants and radiocarbon date inversions indicate that the material was reworked. From 9,500 to 7,500 cal yr BP the vegetation was predominantly herbaceous with mixture of C3 and C4 plant sources (?13C ~-17?). From 7,500 to 7,000 cal yr BP C3 plants (?13C ~-30?) as trees/shrubs domains the polen record. From ~7,000 to ~6500 cal yr BP the pollen records the herbaceous abundance, dominated by C4 plants (?13C ~-12 to 18?). Peat deposition starts at ~6500 cal yr BP composed by C3 plants, mainly dominated by trees. Pollen records since at least early Holocene and the floristics of current vegetation did not show any disjunct specie with Amazon
Este projeto está associado ao temático FAPESP 2011/00995-7, \"Estudos paleoambientais interdisciplinares na costa do Espírito Santo\", e ao Programa FAPESP de Pesquisas sobre Mudanças Climáticas Globais (PFPMCG-FAPESP). Os objetivos foram: (1) caracterizar a conexão da Mata Atlântica e Floresta Amazônica e possíveis rotas de interação (litorânea, continental ou ambas); (2) identificar padrões que caracterizem a região da costa norte do Espírito Santo e sul da Bahia como refúgios florestais; (3) reconstituir a dinâmica da vegetação e inferir flutuações climáticas desde o Pleistoceno tardio. Três testemunhos sedimentares foram coletados: ao norte do Espírito Santo (ES), ao sul da Bahia (BA) e ao leste de Minas Gerais (MG). Análises isotópicas de carbono e nitrogênio e bioindicadores em sedimento/solos, cronologicamente determinados por datação 14C, contribuíram para a reconstituição paleoambiental nestas regiões. No ES, de ~33.460 a ~13.740 anos cal AP, a vegetação era composta por espécies de árvores/arbustos típicas de regiões frias com o domínio de plantas C3 (?13C ~-28?), sugerindo a presença de uma floresta fria e úmida. De ~13.740 a ~9500 anos cal AP ocorreu o aumento das herbáceas e diminuição dos tipos arbóreos. Entre ~9500 e ~4000 anos cal AP, as herbáceas tornaram-se abundantes com mistura de plantas C3 e C4 (?13C~-24?) e algas, sugerindo maior sazonalidade entre as estações seca e úmida. De ~7300 anos cal AP até o presente, iniciou-se a deposição da turfa e pólen da vegetação atual. Na BA, a alta resolução de datação C-14, isótopos de C e N e palinologia a cada ~150 anos entre ~6400 e ~3400 anos cal AP revelaram a dinâmica da vegetação. Entre 6400 e 5620 anos cal AP arbóreas/arbustivas (96%) são abundantes. De ~5620 até ~4850 anos cal AP ocorreu um pequeno aumento de herbáceas (28%), e os valores de ?13C ~-28% indicam o domínio de plantas C3. De 4850 a ~3400 anos cal AP, a abundância de arbóreas/arbustivas (94%), indica domínio florestal. Os resultados confirmam a estabilidade florestal e a umidade local, permitindo reconhecer esta área como um possível refúgio florestal desde pelo menos 6500 anos cal AP. Em MG, desde ~10.000 anos cal AP ao presente, a vegetação, o clima e a paisagem modificaram consideravelmente. De 10.600 a ~9500 anos cal AP não houve preservação de pólen, os valores de C/N (~2 e 11) revelam a contribuição algal, o ?13C (~-20?) indica mistura de plantas C3 e C4 e inversões nas datações indicam o retrabalhamento do material. De 9500 a 7500 anos cal AP a vegetação era predominantemente herbácea, com mistura de C3 e C4 (?13C ~-17?). De 7500 a 700 anos cal AP, plantas C3 (?13C ~-30?) arbustivo-arbóreas dominam o registro polínico. De ~7000 a 6500 anos cal AP as herbáceasC4 (?13C ~-12?) são abundantes. A deposição de turfa iniciou em ~6500 anos cal AP, composta por plantas C3 arbóreas. Registros palinológicos desde o Holoceno inferior e a avaliação florística atual não revelaram a presença de espécies de distribuição disjunta com a Amazônia
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10

Saraiva, Valuza Maria. "Lutas de indígenas da Bahia: caminhos para a aprendizagem e difusão do conhecimento no ensino fundamental." Faculdade de Educação, 2018. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/26796.

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Capes
A Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional de 1996, no seu Artigo 26 A, significam um aporte legal que possibilita novas perspectivas de reconhecimento das comunidades indígenas na educação formal para as unidades educacionais do país. Por isto, faz-se necessário contribuir com a formação de profissionais da educação para que estes reconstruam conhecimentos sobre indígenas, diante da equivocada formação na trajetória educacional. Esta é uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de perspectiva multirreferencial, que tem como natureza uma pesquisa aplicada, na qual se apresentam elementos etnográficos. Foi realizado estudo de dados/informações, através de levantamento bibliográfico e documental no Arquivo Público do Estado, além de observações em diferentes espaços, entrevistas, registros fotográficos e questionários. Os conceitos fundamentados foram articulados aos resultados de todo o material pesquisado. Os capítulos foram desenvolvidos mediante a necessidade de desconstruir o indígena do passado, que não mais existe, ou seja, exóticos, amantes da natureza, que vivem nus, caçando, pescando e que os originais ficaram na Amazônia. Esta tese objetiva auxiliar na atuação de profissionais da educação (não-indígenas), possibilitando práticas que contribuam para a formação social e política de estudantes. Assim, com a intenção de contribuir ao que preconiza a Lei 11.645/2008, o resultado da trajetória de pesquisa possibilitou algumas considerações: a necessidade de reconhecer indígenas de outros países, do Brasil e do Estado da Bahia, observando o que hoje se ensina e a ampliação dessas temáticas a partir do rigor no estudo sobre indígenas do passado e do presente; a instituição de projetos políticos pedagógicos que considerem a temática indígena; a necessária disseminação dos conhecimentos já pesquisados e o fomento às pesquisas ainda inexistentes; a implementação de política de formação de professores que tenha como princípio a discussão das práticas pedagógicas na própria unidade escolar; o necessário enfrentamento ao racismo dentro e fora das instituições. Portanto, evidenciar indígenas da atualidade nas suas variadas dimensões do viver com lutas hoje existentes, considerando-as como espaços multirreferenciais de aprendizagem, sem perder de vista a revisão do indígena do passado.
ABSTRACT With the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education of 1996 in its Article 26A, we have a legal contribution that allows new perspectives of recognition of the indigenous communities in the formal education for the educational units of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to contribute to the training of education professionals so that they reconstruct knowledge about indigenous people, given the mistaken formation in the educational trajectory. It is a research of qualitative approach, with a multireferential approach that has the nature of an applied research in which ethnographic elements are presented. For this purpose, data collection, bibliographic survey, documentary research in the Public Archives of the State, observations in different spaces, interviews, photographic records, applied questionnaires and well-founded concepts allied to the results of all the researched material were carried out. The chapters are developed in the face of the need to deconstruct ideas such as that of the indigenous of the past, who no longer exist, exotic, nature lovers, who live naked hunting and fishing and who originated in the Amazon city, so the thesis intend to assist the professionals of education (non-indigenous), through the history of struggles to exist and resist the ethnicities from Bahia and thus, highlight elements for the curriculum, enabling practices that contribute to the social and political student’s formation. Thus, intending to contribute to the Law number 11.645 / 2008, the result of the research trajectory made possible some considerations: the need to recognize indigenous people from other countries, from Brazil and Bahia State, observing what is being taught today and the extension of these themes from the rigor in the study of indigenous past and present; the institution of political pedagogical projects that consider the indigenous theme; the necessary dissemination of the knowledge already researched and the promotion of research that is still non-existent; the implementation of a policy of teacher training that has as principle the discussion of pedagogical practices in the school unit itself; the necessary confrontation of racism inside and outside institutions. That is, to present indigenous people from today in their varied dimensions of living with struggles today, considering them as multireferential spaces of learning, without losing sight of the need to review the indigenous of the past.
RESUMEN La Constitución Federal de 1988, la Ley de Directrices y Bases de la Educación Nacional de 1996 en su Artículo 26A, significa un aporte legal que posibilita nuevas perspectivas de reconocimiento de las comunidades indígenas en la educación formal para las unidades educativas del país. Es por eso que se hace necesario contribuir con la formación de profesionales de la educación, para que éstos reconstruyan los conocimientos sobre los indígenas, ante la equivocada formación en la trayectoria educativa. Esta es una investigación de abordaje cualitativo, con un enfoque multirreferencial que tiene como naturaleza una investigación aplicada en que se presentan elementos etnográficos. Se realizó una colecta de datos, levantamiento bibliográfico, investigación documental en el Archivo Público del Estado, observaciones en diferentes espacios, entrevistas, registros fotográficos, aplicación de cuestionarios y fundamentados conceptos aliados a los resultados de todo el material investigado. Los capítulos se desarrollan ante la necesidad de deconstruir las del indígena del pasado que ya no existe, exóticos, amantes de la naturaleza, viviendo desnudos cazando y pescando, que originalmente quedaron en el Amazona, pues la tesis objetiva auxiliar en la actuación de profesionales de la educación (no indígenas), considerando las luchas históricas realizadas por las etnias de Bahía para existir y resistir. De esta manera, dar destaque a elementos para el currículo, posibilitando prácticas que contribuyan a la formación social y política de los estudiantes. Es con la intención de contribuir a lo que preconiza la Ley 11.645 / 2008, que la trayectoria de investigación posibilitó realizar algunas consideraciones: la necesidad de reconocer indígenas de otros países, así como los de Brasil y el Estado de Bahía, observando lo que hoy se enseña y la ampliación de estas temáticas a partir del rigor en el estudio sobre indígenas del pasado y del presente; La institución de proyectos políticos pedagógicos que consideren la temática indígena; la necesaria diseminación de los conocimientos ya investigados y el fomento a las investigaciones aún inexistentes; la implementación de política de formación de profesores que tenga como principio la discusión de las prácticas pedagógicas en la propia unidad escolar y el necesario enfrentamiento al racismo dentro y fuera de las instituciones. Es decir, evidenciar a los indígenas de la actualidad en sus variadas dimensiones del vivir, con sus luchas actuales, considerándolas como espacios multirreferenciales de aprendizaje, sin perder de vista la revisión del indígena del pasado.
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11

Cipiniuk, Alberto. "L'origine de l'Académie des Beaux-Arts de Rio de Janeiro." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213110.

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12

Ribeiro, Silvar Ferreira. "Gestão colaborativa do conhecimento em rede na educação a distância: mapeamento de práticas inovadoras na Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) e no Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB)." Faculdade de Educação, 2015. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/18040.

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Programa de Doutorado Sanduíche no Exterior - PDSE - CAPES Proc N.º BEX 3517/13-6
Esta pesquisa trata do mapeamento de Práticas inovadoras de gestão do conhecimento, observadas na Uneb, no âmbito do Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). Realizou-se um estudo dos processos de gestão do conhecimento, que foram desenvolvidos em rede e praticados de forma colaborativa pelas universidades que fazem parte da UAB. Constatou-se que estes processos foram criados desde a concepção do projeto da UAB e implementados no período de consolidação da modalidade de educação a distância nas universidades públicas brasileiras, que teve início no ano de 2006 com sua a criação. Foram utilizadas técnicas de mapeamento cognitivo para desenvolver as análises, buscando-se a utilização desta experiência e a sua sistematização, para delinear o processo que recebeu o nome de Gestão Colaborativa do Conhecimento em Rede (GCCR), concebido no desenvolvimento desta pesquisa e que utiliza as tecnologias da informação na gestão do conhecimento na universidade. Após o Mapeamento dos processos, realizados a partir da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, considerando a sua participação na UAB e a sua interação com as demais instituições que o integram, foram realizadas reflexões com a utilização de modelos de análises, desenvolvidos para este fim, através das quais foram considerados os aspectos legais e as diretrizes criadas pelo Sistema UAB, desde a sua concepção e que motivaram a sua morfologia de rede colaborativa. Foram analisadas, ainda, as práticas interativas nos processos de gestão do conhecimento, os quais foram desenhados em forma de mapas, a partir dos referenciais teóricos assumidos neste estudo. Os referenciais para o estudo das competências e do exercício prático da competência colaboração pelos coordenadores UAB, representantes das instituições de ensino superior integrantes do Sistema, no seu dia a dia, foram o resultado do estágio de doutorado sanduíche, realizado na Open University, no Reino Unido em 2013, de onde vieram também as discussões sobre Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA) e o aprofundamento das técnicas da cartografia cognitiva, amplamente empregada. Os procedimentos de gestão decorrentes deste processo foram registrados e analisados para dar-lhes maior visibilidade, buscando maior consistência à sua compreensão como processo gerencial e visando a possibilitar o seu uso em prol da qualidade da gestão do conhecimento na educação superior a distância. Os resultados deixam evidente a existência de um processo inovador de gestão do conhecimento na universidade, que tem como base principal o exercício da competência colaboração e se concretiza através de uma rede de interações entre os componentes do sistema, utilizando-se comunidades virtuais na Internet, criadas para este fim e outras estruturas de encontros presenciais, sistematicamente realizados.
ABSTRACT This research focuses on the mapping of innovative practices of knowledge management, observed in UNEB under the Open University System of Brazil (UAB). It was conducted a study of knowledge management processes that have been developed and practiced collaboratively on network by universities that are part of UAB. It was found that these processes have been created since the conception of the UAB project and implemented in the period of consolidation of distance learning in Brazilian public universities, which began in 2006 with UAB‟s creation. The cognitive mapping techniques were used to develop the analysis, seeking to use this experience and their systematization, to outline the process that was named Collaborative Knowledge Management Network (CKMN), designed in the development of this research and uses information technology in knowledge management at the university. After mapping the processes performed from the University of the State of Bahia, considering its participation in the UAB and its interaction with other institutions that integrate, reflections were performed with the use of analyzes models, developed for this purpose, through the which were considered the legal aspects and guidelines created by the UAB System, from conception and giving rise to the morphology of collaborative network. Were also analyzed, interactive practices in knowledge management processes, which were designed in the form of maps, from the theoretical references made in this study. The reference for the study of the skills and practical exercise of jurisdiction by UAB collaboration coordinators, representatives of higher education institutions members of the System, in their day to day, were the result of sandwich doctoral stage, held at the Open University in the United Kingdom in 2013, from which also came the discussions on Open Educational Resources (OER) and the further development of techniques of cognitive mapping, widely used. Management procedures of this process were recorded and analyzed to give them greater visibility, seeking greater consistency to its understanding as a management process and in order to allow its use for the quality of knowledge management in distance higher education. The results show clearly the existence of an innovative process of knowledge management in the university, which is mainly based on the exercise of the competence of collaboration realized by a network of interactions between system components, using virtual communities on the Internet, created for this purpose and other face meetings structures, systematically performed.
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Sansi-Roca, Roger. "Fetishes, images, commodities, art works : Afro-Brazilian art and culture in Bahia /." 2003. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3108056.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Department of Anthropology, December 2003.
CD-ROM contains PDF files of entire dissertation. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the Internet.
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Vigas, Sérgio Henrique do Valle. "O banco mundial e a política educacional no Estado da Bahia a partir de 1996, o programa Educar para vencer : fortalecimento da gestão educacional." Master's thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/2717.

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Orientação: Eduardo Fernandes Neves
A gestão do sistema educacional brasileiro foi significativamente descentralizada pela Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/88) ao reconhecer a autonomia entre os três níveis federativos e ao introduzir o princípio da gestão democrática da Educação. Assim motivado, o sistema educacional baiano iniciou sua reforma em 1999, através do Programa Educar para Vencer, tendo como referencial oferecer maiores níveis de autonomia e capacidade local de gestão para as unidades escolares públicas no Estado da Bahia. Para fortalecer a gestão educacional, o Governo, através do Projeto Fortalecimento da Gestão e Autonomia Educacional (PFGAE), introduziu o planejamento estratégico para melhorar a qualidade de ensino como ferramenta de gestão das escolas públicas estaduais baianas, apoiado em um amplo programa de financiamento para a sua implementação.
The administration of Brazil’s educational system was significantly decentralized by the Federal Constitution of 1988 (CF/88) when it recognized the autonomy between the three federative levels and introduced the education’s democratic management principle. Motivated by that, Bahia’s educational system started its reform in 1999, through the “Educar para Vencer” (Educate to Win) program, having as its aim to offer bigger levels of autonomy and administrative local capacity for public schools in the State of Bahia. To strengthen the educational administration, the government, via the Administration Strengthening and Educational Autonomy Project (PFGAE), introduced the strategic planning to improve the quality of education as a management tool of the state schools of Bahia, supported by a wide financing program for its implementation.
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Assis, Aida Maria Martins de. "Os efeitos da arteterapia na aprendizagem: uma análise do desempenho de alunos concluintes do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/4849.

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Orientação: Patrícia Pinna Bernardo ; co-orientação: Óscar Conceição de Sousa
A Arteterapia é um novo campo do conhecimento que se utiliza de recursos artísticos com o objetivo de promover o crescimento global e saudável do ser humano. No campo da aprendizagem, a Arteterapia promove a reordenação e reestruturação mental do aluno, sensibilizada com as suas emoções, questões e dificuldades, objetivando resgatar não só a dimensão integral, mas também os processos de autoconhecimento e de transformação pessoal. Ao participar das oficinas de Arteterapia, é possível o desenvolvimento das potencialidades criativas do aluno, permitindo a descoberta e o reconhecimento de suas habilidades, enriquecendo, consequentemente, o seu universo interior. Com o referencial teórico da Psicologia Analítica de Carl Gustav Jung, e o estudo do desenvolvimento humano de Jean Piaget, apoiados nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e no texto da UNESCO – Os quatros pilares da Educação, foi possível constatar como resultado desta pesquisa que a utilização de recursos artísticos pode auxiliar no processo de apresentação dos conteúdos pedagógicos, possibilitando a ampliação do olhar do educando sobre si mesmo e sobre a realidade a sua volta.
Art therapy is a new field of knowledge that uses artistic resources in order to promote healthy growth and overall human being. In the field of learning, art therapy promotes mental reorganization and restructuring of the student, touched by their emotions, issues and difficulties, in order to rescue not only the integral dimension, but also their processes of self-discovery and personal transformation National Curriculum Parameters. By participating in the workshops of art therapy, it is possible to develop the creative potential of students, allowing the discovery and recognition of their skills, enriching thus his inner universeNational Curriculum Parameters. With the theoretical framework of analytical psychology of Carl Gustav Jung, and the study of human development by Jean Piaget, supported by the National Curriculum Guidelines and the text of the UNESCO - The four pillars of Education, it was established as a result of this research that the use of resources art can assist in the presentation of educational content, enabling the expansion of the gaze of the educating about self and about the reality around him.
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