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Journal articles on the topic 'Bahia (Brazil : State) in art'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Dos Santos, Luan Victor Brandão, Daniel Pereira Monteiro, Alexandre Somavilla, José Rodrigues Almeida Neto, and Paulo Roberto Ramalho Silva. "Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) from Northeastern Brazil: State of the Art." Sociobiology 67, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i4.5466.

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For many years, research about social wasps in the Northeast was neglected due to its climatic and vegetative characteristics, insufficient incentive for training researchers to study these animals and perpetuation of low diversity of these groups in arid environments proposed by Ducke. This study carried out a bibliographic survey of research about social wasps in a 40 years period from January/1979 to December/2019, to determine the overall reality of biodiversity and richness knowledge for social wasps species. One hundred and twenty-four (124) social wasp species have been registered in the Northeast Region, distributed among 20 genera. Epiponini stands out with 84 species, followed by Mischocyttarini (24) and Polistini (16). Sergipe is the only state with no studies and records of species thus far. Such results show the importance of continuing taxonomic studies of these insects to expand their geographic distribution and to determine areas for environmental preservation in the Northeastern biomes, i.e., the Caatinga sensu lato, Cerrado and Amazon rainforest and their transition zones, as they have been insufficiently studied and present high potential for new discoveries. We suggest Alagoas, Ceará, Pernambuco and, especially Sergipe as priority areas since there is a lacking data in these states. Finally, we recommend continuing research on species reports in states like Bahia, using the map created herein to choose future study areas.

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2

Silva, Rafaela Almeida, Alexandr Alexandrovich Khaustov, and Anibal Ramadan Oliveira. "New myrmecophilous species of Petalomium (Acari: Pygmephoroidea: Neopygmephoridae) from Brazil." Systematic and Applied Acarology 23, no. 2 (February 15, 2018): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.2.6.

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A new species of Petalomium Cross 1965 (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Neopygmephoridae) with a very large palpal solenidion is described. It was found attached to workers of an ant, Camponotus cingulatus Mayr 1862 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. The inclusion of the new species in Petalomium is discussed. A key to ant associated species of Neopygmephoridae in Neotropical region is provided.

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3

VIDEIRA-SANTOS, R., and S. M. SCHEFFLER. "The State of the Art of Research on Chonetoidea (Brachiopoda) From the Devonian of Parana Basin, Brazil." Anuário do Instituto de Geociências - UFRJ 42, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2019_1_329_335.

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4

Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Antonio D. Brescovit, Pedro L. B. da Rocha, and Misonete G. C. Costa. "Two new species of ant-mimicking spiders of the genus Ianduba Bonaldo (Araneae, Corinnidae) from Southern Bahia, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24, no. 3 (2007): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752007000300032.

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Two new species of the ant mimicking spider genus Ianduba Bonaldo (Araneae, Corinnidae), I. mugunza sp. nov. and I. abara sp. nov., are described based on males and females from Porto Seguro, in the state of Bahia, Brazil. All specimens were collected in pitfall traps, installed in two forested areas: Estação Ecológica de Vera Cruz, a well preserved Atlantic forest fragment, and a contiguous field of Eucalyptus monoculture.

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5

Santos, Roberta De Jesus, Elmo Borges Azevedo Koch, Clarissa Machado Pinto Leite, Tiago Jordão Porto, and Jacques Hubert Charles Delabie. "An assessment of leaf-litter and epigaeic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) living in different landscapes of the Atlantic Forest Biome in the State of Bahia, Brazil." Journal of Insect Biodiversity 5, no. 19 (November 15, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2017.5.19.

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The Brazilian Atlantic Forest has a rich biodiversity increasingly threatened by human activities. Since the colonial period, the coast of the state of Bahia is among the most affected regions of Brazil by anthropic pressure. Bahia encloses Atlantic Forest remnants distributed in an area reaching 100-200 km along the east-west axis, by 1,000 km along the north-south axis, parallel to the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. We report hereafter the results of an intensive field survey of leaf litter and epigaeic ants realized in forest remnants of the Atlantic Forest landscapes within the original extension of the biome in 11 localities distributed along four degrees of latitude in the state of Bahia. In each site, 16 plots were collected using pitfall and eight using Winkler traps. We identified 391 ant species belonging to 71 genera and nine subfamilies. Among all species recorded, 21 were common to the whole 11 localities, while 98 species were recorded in a single locality. This study highlights the richness and diversity of epigaeic and leaf-litter ants living in the northern part of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, and is one of the most representative soil ants’ inventories ever done in this biome for a single state of Brazil.

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Ulysséa, Mônica A., and Carlos R. F. Brandão. "A new ant species of Oxyepoecus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae), with the description of Oxyepoecus browni gyne and new records for the genus." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 52, no. 14 (2012): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0031-10492012001400001.

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We describe a new species of Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926, Oxyepoecus regularis sp. nov., based on workers and a gyne collected in "Caatinga Arbórea" (Arboreal Shrubland) in Milagres and "Mata Seca" (Dry Forest) in Boa Vista do Tupim, both in the state of Bahia, Brazil. The gyne of Oxyepoecus browni Albuquerque & Brandão, 2004, collected in the same leaf litter ant survey, is also described. In addition, we present new records for Oxyepoecus species in Northeastern Brazil.

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FERNÁNDEZ, FERNANDO, JACQUES HUBERT CHARLES DELABIE, and IVAN CARDOSO DO NASCIMENTO. "Diaphoromyrma, a new myrmicine ant genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from North Eastern Brazil." Zootaxa 2204, no. 1 (August 20, 2009): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2204.1.5.

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Diaphoromyrma sofiae, new genus and new species, is a Myrmicinae ant described from workers from the State of Bahia, Brazil. This taxon is characterized by the following traits: Antenna 9-segmented with 2-segmented club, trapezoidal promesonotum in dorsal view, propodeal spiracles situated on the propodeal edges, and the fourth abdominal sternite with a pair of rounded recurved anterolateral extensions which curve up onto the dorsal surface of the segment. Apparently this ant is close to the genera Allomerus and Diplomorium in the Solenopsidini, but its tribal attribution remains difficult because of the inadequate resolution of the phylogenetic relationships within the Myrmicinae.

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Reis, Bárbara Monique dos Santos, Aline Silva, Martín Roberto Alvarez, Tássio Brito de Oliveira, and Andre Rodrigues. "Fungal communities in gardens of the leafcutter ant Atta cephalotes in forest and cabruca agrosystems of southern Bahia State (Brazil)." Fungal Biology 119, no. 12 (December 2015): 1170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.09.001.

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9

Silva, Rafaela A., Alexander A. Khaustov, Juliana M. S. Lopes, Jacques H. C. Delabie, and Anibal Ramadan Oliveira. "A new species of Petalomium from Brazil with a redescription of Petalomium gottrauxi Mahunka 1977 (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Neopygmephoridae)." Systematic and Applied Acarology 22, no. 11 (October 9, 2017): 1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.11.2.

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A new species of Petalomium Cross 1965 (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Neopygmephoridae) is described. This mite was found associated (phoresy) with workers of an ant, Neoponera verenae (Forel 1922) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in several localities in the state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. This is the first record of the genus in South America. A closely related species, Petalomium gottrauxi Mahunka 1977, is redescribed based on the paratype and specimens from Crimea. New recorded morphological structures are described and discussed.

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10

Resende, Fernando. "Inventing Muslims as the Other in Nineteenth-century Brazil." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 6, no. 2 (2013): 178–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-00602001.

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By delving into the endless game of narration and by taking culture as a meaningful practice, this paper seeks to uncover key elements of mediation in order to consider and interpret the lifestyles, beliefs and power struggles shared in the context of what Homi Bhabha calls ‘cultural differences’. The analysis of an Iraqi leader’s travel report of a trip to Brazil in 1865 questions the hegemonic narratives around cultural-political disputes sparked by African slaves in 1835 in the Brazilian state of Bahia. By pondering distance and proximity in a movement fraught with interwoven cultures and processes of inventing the other, this article highlights a scenario of relationships and power use that stresses the symptoms and markers of difference, and unveils the ways in which nineteenth-century Brazil invented the Muslim as ‘the other’.

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11

Porto, Tiago Jordão, Tania Kobler Brazil, and Rejâne Maria Lira-da-Silva. "Scorpions, state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil." Check List 6, no. 2 (May 1, 2010): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.2.292.

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We report herein an updated and commented list of scorpions occurring in state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. Data comprising a period of 100 years (1908-2008) were obtained from seven major Brazilian collections. Twenty eight species were identified and grouped in seven genera (Bothriurus Peters, 1861, Ananteris Thorell, 1891, Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828, Physoctonus Mello-Leitão, 1934, Rhopalurus Thorell, 1876, Tityus C.L.Koch, 1836 and Troglorhopalurus Lourenço, Baptista and Giupponi, 2004) and two families (Bothriuridae Simon, 1880 and Buthidae C.L. Koch, 1837). This new list increases in 50 % the known scorpiofauna of Bahia, which now represents approximately 22 % of the Brazilian species, recorded in all biomes and phytophysiognomies from the coastal zone to high altitude areas (3-1,268 m). Seven species are endemic to Bahia and three of them could be included in the Brazilian National Red List, which would promote action plans towards their conservation.

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12

Lucio, Maria Zita Tabosa Pinheiro de Queiroz Lima, Simone Setúbal dos Santos, and Daniela Mariano Lopes da Silva. "Hydrochemistry of Cachoeira River (Bahia State, Brazil)." Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 24, no. 2 (October 30, 2012): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2179-975x2012005000037.

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AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the spatial-temporal changes of chemical elements in the surface waters of the Cachoeira River in order to evaluate the impacts of anthropogenic activities in water quality; METHODS: Samples were collected monthly between August 2008 and August 2009 at six collection points along the river. The abiotic parameters dissolved oxygen, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature were performed in the field using portable digital meters; concentration of ions nitrite (NO2-), nitrate (NO3-), ammonia (NH4+), phosphate (PO4-), sodium (Na+), calcium (Ca+2), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl-), magnesium (Mg+2), sulfate (SO4-2) were determined by ion chromatography and bicarbonate (HCO3-) was calculated by a model of ionic associations originated from alkalinity values; RESULTS: The spatial variations showed that anthropogenic activities and land use changes (cocoa crops and pasture) appear to be the major factors influencing the distribution of nutrients in the Cachoeira River; however, lithology seems to be the factor influencing the major ions; CONCLUSIONS: Variations in ion concentrations were directly related to drought and rainy periods, the geological formation, and the various land uses. The lack of treatment of domestic wastes and their incorrect disposal in water bodies has significantly contributed to the aggravation of environmental problems and consequently the health of the population.

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13

Longhi-Wagner, Hilda Maria, and Reyjane Patricia De Oliveira. "New Grass Records for Bahia State, Brazil." Kew Bulletin 57, no. 4 (2002): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4115727.

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14

Durazo Herrmann, Julián. "Media, State and Society in Bahia, Brazil." Brazilian Journalism Research 12, no. 2 (August 28, 2016): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/bjr.v12n2.2016.863.

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15

de Jesus, Rogério Fernando, Gabriel Menezes Rodrigues, Evandro Moraes Silva, Aroldo José Borges Carneiro, Carlos Roberto Franke, Rogério de Magalhães Cunha, and Luís Fernando Pita Gondim. "Toxoplasmatinae Parasites in Bats from Bahia State, Brazil." Journal of Wildlife Diseases 53, no. 1 (January 2017): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2016-03-065.

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16

Jeffrey, C. "The Genus Apodanthera (Cucurbitaceae) in Bahia State (Brazil)." Kew Bulletin 47, no. 3 (1992): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4110580.

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17

Ourives, Thailla Macedo da S., Maria C. Guerrazzi, and Luiz Ricardo L. Simone. "Gastropods from Camamu Bay, state of Bahia, Brazil." Check List 7, no. 3 (May 1, 2011): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/7.3.328.

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The present study provides a species list of marine and estuarine gastropods from Camamu Bay, in the state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. Expeditions to collect mollusks were carried out between 2003 and 2006 in Acaraí River estuary, using a trawling boat with otter trawl. A total of 3,193 gastropod specimens were identified, belonging to 46 families, comprising 94 species. Amongst the recorded species, all represent the first occurrence to Camamu Bay and four to the state of Bahia (genera Littoridina, Morula and the species Cadlina rumia and Polystira albida).

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MACHADO, ANGELO B. M. "Seven new species of Telebasis from Brazil (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)." Zootaxa 2384, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2384.1.3.

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Seven new species of Telebasis from Brazil are described, illustrated, and diagnosed: T. celiovallei, T. divaricata (Pará State); T. lenkoi (Mato Grosso State); T. myrianae (Bahia State); T. pallida (Mato Grosso State); T. pareci (Mato Grosso State); and T. pataxo (Bahia State).

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19

Crabos, Oliver, Geraldo Oliveira, Laudelino Almeida, and Gregorio de Queiroz. "Description of two new Jaspidiconus species from Bahia State, Brazil." Festivus 53, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54173/f532109.

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Two new Jaspidiconus species from Bahia State, Brazil are described here and compared to other similar taxa from the Brazilian Molluscan Province. A new taxon, Jaspidiconus vanini n. sp., is described from Bahia and Espirito Santo States, Brazil and compared to the similar Jaspidiconus simonei Petuch & Myers, 2014 and Jaspidiconus poremskii Petuch & Myers, 2014. Another new taxon, Jaspidiconus tinharensis n. sp., is described from Morro de São Paulo, Bahia State, Brazil and is compared to the similar Jaspidiconus simonei Petuch & Myers, 2014, Jaspidiconus marinae Petuch & Myers, 2014, Jaspidiconus ogum Petuch & Myers, 2014, and Jaspidiconus icapui Petuch & Berschauer, 2018.

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GIL, ANDRÉ DOS SANTOS BRAGANÇA, VOLKER BITTRICH, and MARIA DO CARMO ESTANISLAU DO AMARAL. "Two New Species of Neomarica Sprague (Trimezieae-Iridaceae) from Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil." Phytotaxa 164, no. 1 (April 2, 2014): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.1.5.

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Neomarica eburnea and N. floscella, two new species of Iridaceae (Trimezieae) from Bahia state (Northeastern Brazil) are here described. Illustrations, diagnostic comparisons with morphologically similar species and an identification key for the species of the genus occurring in Bahia state are presented. Neomarica eburnea and N. floscella, two new species of Iridaceae (Trimezieae) from Bahia state (Northeastern Brazil) are here described. Illustrations, diagnostic comparisons with morphologically similar species and an identification key for the species of the genus occurring in Bahia state are presented.

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Melo, Paulo R. S., Cistina Domingo, Stênio Carvalho Santos, Bruno Antônio Cerqueira, Luis Jesuino Andrade, Juliana Braga Nunes, Isolina A. Ciuffo, Antônio Tenório, Ronald E. Blanton, and Mitermayer G. Reis. "Molecular surveillance of dengue virus in Bahia State, Brazil." American Journal of Molecular Biology 02, no. 01 (2012): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajmb.2012.21005.

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22

Dias, Eduardo José dos Reis, Carlos Frederico D. Rocha, and Davor Vrcibradic. "New Cnemidophorus (Squamata: Teiidae) from Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil." Copeia 2002, no. 4 (December 2002): 1070–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2002)002[1070:ncstfb]2.0.co;2.

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23

Luz, M. S. A., F. S. Carvalho, H. C. Oliveira, and G. Boehs. "Perkinsus beihaiensis (Perkinsozoa) in oysters of Bahia State, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 78, no. 2 (August 17, 2017): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.07016.

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Abstract This study reports the pathogen Perkinsus beihaiensis in oysters of the genus Crassostrea on the coast of the State of Bahia (Brazil), its prevalence, infection intensity and correlation with salinity. Oysters (n = 240) were collected between October and December 2014 at eight sampling stations between latitudes 13°55'S and 15°42'S. The laboratory procedures included macroscopic analysis, histology, culture in Ray's fluid thioglycollate medium (RFTM), Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing. PCR and sequencing have been used for the genetic identification of oysters as well. Two species of oysters have been identified: Crassostrea rhizophorae and C. brasiliana. In both oyster species P. beihaiensis was the only Perkinsus species detected. In C. rhizophorae, the average prevalence was 82.8% by histology and 65.2% by RFTM. In C. brasiliana, the prevalences were 70.5% and 35.7%, respectively. The higher prevalence of P. beihaiensis in C. rhizophorae was probably influenced by salinity, with which was positively correlated (r> 0.8). In both oysters, P. beihaiensis was located mainly in the gastric epithelium. The infection was generally mild or moderate, without apparent harm to the hosts, but in cases of severe infection, there was hemocytical reaction and tissue disorganization. The generally high prevalence in the region suggests that oysters should be monitored with respect to this pathogen, especially in growing areas.

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Follador, Ivonise, Enio Barreto, and Marcia Ramos-e-Silva. "55th Brazilian Dermatology Congress-Salvador, State of Bahia, Brazil." Clinics in Dermatology 19, no. 6 (November 2001): 790–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0738-081x(01)00210-3.

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Simões, Yagho De Souza, Eduardo Henrique Borges Cohim Silva, and Heráclio Alves de Araújo. "Rainfall zoning of Bahia State, Brazil: an update proposal." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 13, no. 1 (January 12, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2171.

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The state of Bahia’s main climatic characteristic is the high spatial and chronological variability of precipitation. This heterogeneity may be used to determine of pluviometrically homogeneous areas that can define mesoregions in the state, since they allow better management of water resources and help in the elaboration of agricultural studies. The mesoregions already proposed by the scientific community for the state were based only on the annual precipitation in the proximity of the pluviometric stations. In this paper, besides these parameters, spatial and chronological rainfall distribution was considered, i.e., the Precipitation Concentration Degree (PCD) and Precipitation Concentration Period (PCP). The new zoning is based on an update of a study defined in 2000 that divided Bahia into eight mesoregions. Thus, 180 pluviometric stations were distributed throughout the state and grouped conforming to the division previously described. It was concluded that some stations of the same mesoregion had presented conflicting values for the analyzed parameters and, therefore, should not belong to the same area. Starting from an arrangement of the collection stations, considering their proximity, annual precipitation and statistical parameters, a new zoning for Bahia with 10 clusters was defined and validated through the statistical treatment of data.

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Almeida, Rafael Felipe, Maria Alves, Fernanda Afonso Santana, and Nádia Roque. "New records of thirteen Asteraceae from state of Bahia, Brazil." Check List 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.1.1524.

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The Serra Geral of Licínio de Almeida (SGLA) is a chain of mountains included within Caatinga biome in the municipality of Licínio de Almeida, state of Bahia, located in the central portion of Espinhaço Mountain Range. From a previous floristic treatment undertaken in the SGLA, 13 new records were found for the state of Bahia, with four genera and six species from Vernonieae, three genera and five species from Heliantheae and two genera and two species from Eupatorieae.

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Beltrão, Maria da Conceíção de M. C., Martha Locks, and Darlan Cordeiro. "Project Central (Bahia, Brazil): rock art in the Chapada Diamantina uplands." Revista de Arqueologia 8, no. 1 (July 1, 1994): 337–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24885/sab.v8i1.484.

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Iniciado em 1982, o Projeto Central cobre uma área de 105.000 m2 com o seu epicentro no município de Central, no coração da caatinga. Um dos objetivos do projeto é estudar as milhares de pinturas rupestres da ârea, das quais aquelas com representações de mamíferos tem sido estudadas deølhadamente desde 1987 Beltrão e Lock, 1988). Sítios no quartzito pré-cambiano, no municlpio de Morro do Chapéu na borda nordeste da Chapada Diamantina, contém considerável número de pinturas, principalmente mamlferos (veados), seguido por antropomorfos e pássaros. Nestes sltios 947o das pinturas representam "Bionmr,fos emâÇãs"l e 67o das figuras2 são "biomorfos estáticos"3. Na porção noroeste da chapada, em contraste, nas pinturas encontradas nos municípios de Central, Xique-xique, Uibaf e Gentio de Ouro, existe sempre uma diversidade de zoomorfos, entretanto um ou outro pode predominar. Aqui, além disso, 96% representam figuras isoladas de "biomorfos estáticos", enquanto 47o de "biomorfos de ação". A cor vermelhachapada, técnica de cor sólida predomina em ambas as áreas. Nesta área, especialmente nos sítios dos "canyons" de quartzitos, o estilo é Serra Azul, na tradição geométrica descrita por Guidon (1980) e as pinturas são chefiadas pelos mamíferos, alguns do Pleistoceno. Nos sltios e borda da nordeste da chapada, também em quartzito quatro tradiçõesestão representadas: Planalto @rous, l98l), Nordeste (guidon, 1975,1978-80 e 1981), São Francisco (Prous, 1981) e Geométrica, estilo Búzios (Beltrão et alii, 1990). Nossa interpretação preliminar sugere que, no nordeste da chapada, o homem pré-histórico buscou representar arelação entre o céu e a terra e, na porção nordeste, a relação entre homens e animais.

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Sobral, Marcos, JAIR E. Q. FARIA JR., MARLA U. IBRAHIM, EVE J. LUCAS, DARY RIGUEIRA, ALINE STADNIK, and DANIEL VILLAROEL. "Thirteen new Myrtaceae from Bahia, Brazil." Phytotaxa 224, no. 3 (September 2, 2015): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.3.1.

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We describe, illustrate and compare with related species Calyptranthes anguerana, Eugenia altissima, E. caloneura, E. indistincta, E. mucugensis, E. rara, Myrcia alatiramea, M. hypophaea, M. petrophila, M. pseudovenulosa, M. ramiflora, M. trimera and M. unana. All species are presently known only from the state of Bahia, except Myrcia hypophaea, which extents northward until the state of Paraíba. Calyptranthes anguerana is related to C. concinna, differing through its monopodial and glabrous inflorescences; Eugenia altissima is apparently close to E. laruotteana, being distinguished by the larger flowers with ovaries glabrous inside; Eugenia caloneura is apparently related to E. leonorae, differing through its larger leaves and flowers buds with discrete calyx lobes; Eugenia indistincta is related to E.subavenia, differing by its pauciflorous inflorescences, smaller flowers and globose fruits; Eugenia mucugensis is related to E. sonderiana and E. luetzelburgii, being distinguished from the first by its wider blades, inflorescences with visible axes and longer pedicels, and from the second by its petiolate leaves and elliptic blades with midvein adaxially sulcate; Eugenia rara is apparently related to E. subterminalis, from which it is kept apart through its pilose flowers with calyx that tears irregularly at anthesis; Myrcia alatiramea is apparently related to M. anceps, being distinguished by its larger blades, pauciflorous inflorescences and flowers with calyx tube; Myrcia hypophaea is related to M. decorticans, but has subsessile leaves, abaxially darker blades and larger inflorescences; Myrcia petrophila is related to M. reticulosa, differing in its longer petioles, blades with rounded bases, pauciflorous inflorescences and pilose flowers; Myrcia pseudovenulosa is apparently related to M. venulosa, but has uniformly pilose flowers and bilocular ovaries; Myrcia ramiflora is apparently close to M. hirtiflora, differing through its larger blades and smaller, ramiflorous inflorescences; Myrcia trimera is related to Marlierea luschnathiana, but has larger and narrower blades, glabrous inflorescences, trimerous flower buds and flowers without petals, and Myrcia unana is close to M. maximiliana, but has narrower blades and larger calyx lobes. Additionally, conservation issues are briefly commented for each species.

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BEZERRA, LUÍSA MARIA DE PAULA ALVES, ANA CARLA DA SILVA OLIVEIRA, JULIANA SANTOS SILVA, WANDERLEIA DE VARGAS, ELISA SILVA CÂNDIDO, THIAGO COBRA E. MONTEIRO, MOHAMMAD VATANPARAST, and ANA PAULA FORTUNA PEREZ. "A new species of Rhynchosia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Bahia State, Brazil." Phytotaxa 406, no. 2 (June 14, 2019): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.406.2.1.

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During a taxonomic study of Rhynchosia in Brazil and intensive field work, a new species from Bahia, R. lewisii, was discovered. The new species is herein described, illustrated and its morphological affinities with related species are presented. Additionally, the conservation status of the new species is discussed, and a key to the taxa of Rhynchosia that occur in the Bahia is provided.

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Bastos, Cid José Passos, and Silvana Brito Vilas Bôas-Bastos. "Occurrence of some Lejeuneaceae (Jungermanniophyta) in Bahia, Brazil." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 19, no. 1 (December 31, 2000): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.19.1.10.

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Alves, Aigara Miranda, Lísia Mônica De Souza Gestinari, and Carlos Wallace Do Nascimento Moura. "Flora da Bahia: Siphonocladaceae." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 12, no. 2 (December 21, 2012): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb126.

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A survey of Siphonocladaceae from Bahia State, Brazil, is presented as a contribution to the knowledge of the chlorophytes from its littoral. Four genera and five species are recognized: Chamaedoris peniculum, Dictyosphaeria cavernosa, D. versluysii, Ernodesmis verticillata and Siphonocladus tropicus. A key for species identification, descriptions, illustrations, comments and maps of distribution in the State are presented.

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Freitas, Juliana Gomes, Eduardo Silva Leal, Ana Maria Giulietti, and Reyjane Patricia Oliveira. "Flora da Bahia: Cyclanthaceae." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 12, no. 2 (December 21, 2012): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb127.

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A floristic treatment of the Cyclanthaceae from the Bahia State, Brazil, is presented. Four native species in three genera are recognized: Asplundia gardneri, A. maximiliani, Evodianthus funifer and Thoracocarpus bissectus. Carludovica palmata, an introduced species, also occurs in the State. Identification key, descriptions and general comments on taxa as well as illustrations and distribution maps of species are presented.

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De Freitas, Marco Antonio, Guarino R. Colli, Omar Machado Entiauspe-Neto, Luiz Trinchão, Daniel Araújo, Tiago De Oliveira Lima, Daniella Pereira Fagundes De França, Renato Gaiga, and Pedro Dias. "Snakes of Cerrado localities in western Bahia, Brazil." Check List 12, no. 3 (June 9, 2016): 1896. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.3.1896.

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We present a list of snake species found in 10 municipalities in the Cerrado of western Bahia state, Brazil. One hundred and twenty individuals of 46 species from seven families were examined. We also present a new state record for the genus Phalotris Cope, 1862 and a candidate new species for the genus Thamnodynastes Wagler, 1830.

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Alves, Aigara Miranda, Lísia Mônica de Souza Gestinari, and Carlos Wallace do Nascimento Moura. "Flora da Bahia: Boodleaceae." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 12, no. 2 (December 21, 2012): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb128.

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A survey of Boodleaceae from the coast of Bahia State, Brazil, is presented as a contribution to the knowledge of the chlorophytes. Three genera and four species were recognized: Boodlea composita, Cladophoropsis membranacea, Phyllodictyon anastomosans and P. pulcherrimum. An identification key, descriptions, illustrations and comments on taxa as well as distribution maps for the species in Bahia State are presented.

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DE ALMEIDA, ALEXANDRE OLIVEIRA, MARIA CECQLIA GUERRAZZI, and PETR]NIO ALVES COELHO. "Stomatopod and decapod crustaceans from Camamu Bay, state of Bahia, Brazil." Zootaxa 1553, no. 1 (August 20, 2007): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1553.1.1.

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Camamu Bay, located on the central coast of the state of Bahia, Brazil (13°47’ to 14°10’S), is the third-largest Brazilian bay. It is included in a zone that perhaps constitutes the last unexplored frontier on the Brazilian coast, situated between Todos os Santos Bay in Bahia, and the city of Vitória in Espírito Santo. Moreover, this zone coincides with an area of remarkable zoogeographical interest, the transition zone between the Brazilian and Paulista provinces. Camamu Bay contains a wide diversity of marine environments such as sandy beaches, rocky substrata, and mangroves, and it is still in a good state of preservation compared to other large Brazilian bays. The objective of this study was to survey the fauna of Crustacea (orders Stomatopoda and Decapoda) in Camamu Bay. The material analyzed was collected by trawling from July 2003 to September 2005. Voucher specimens were deposited in the collections of the Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz and the Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, located in the cities of Ilhéus and Jequié (state of Bahia, Brazil), respectively. A total of 93 species, belonging to 35 families, was collected. The order Stomatopoda was represented by 3 families and 4 species; the order Decapoda was represented by 31 families and 89 species. The most important family in terms of number of species was Alpheidae, with 11 species. Of the total number of species, 88 are recorded from Camamu Bay for the first time, while 10 species are cited from the state of Bahia for the first time. The southern geographical distributional limits in the western Atlantic for the caridean Synalpheus pandionis and the brachyurans Macrocoeloma laevigatum and Elamena gordonae are extended.

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Zacca, Thamara, Freddy Bravo, and Maíra Xavier Araújo. "Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) from Serra da Jibóia, Bahia State, Brazil." EntomoBrasilis 4, no. 3 (December 13, 2011): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v4i3.134.

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A list of species of butterflies from Serra da Jibóia, a mountainous massif in the Recôncavo of Bahia State, is presented based on specimens deposited in the entomological collection Prof. Johann Becker of Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (MZUEFS), results that should contribute with the increment of biodiversity knowledge of the butterfly fauna of the State. The list includes 140 species, 86 of which are new records to Bahia and a new species of genus of Perophthalma Westwood (Riodinidae). Nymphalidae was the richest family with 60 species. Most of the species listed in the present work has a widely geographic distribution in Brazil and occur in open areas. Borboletas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea e Hesperioidea) da Serra da Jibóia, Bahia, Brasil Resumo. Uma lista das espécies de borboletas da Serra da Jibóia, um maciço montanhoso no Recôncavo baiano, é apresentada com base no exame da coleção entomológica Prof. Johann Becker do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (MZUEFS), visando contribuir para o conhecimento da fauna de borboletas do estado da Bahia. A lista inclui 140 espécies, das quais 86 espécies são novos registros para o estado da Bahia e uma nova espécie do gênero of Perophthalma Westwood (Riodinidae). Nymphalidae foi a família de maior riqueza com 60 espécies. A maioria das espécies listadas possui ampla distribuição geográfica no Brasil e ocorre em áreas abertas.

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Vilas Bôas-Bastos, Silvana B., and Cid José Passos Bastos. "New Occurrences of Pleurocarpous Mosses for the state of Bahia, Brazil." Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution 18, no. 1 (December 31, 2000): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/bde.18.1.9.

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Four new records of pleurocarpous mosses are reported for the first time for the State of Bahia: Phyllodon truncatulus (Hypnaceae), Trichosteleum brachydictyon, Sematophyllum tequendamense and Potamium lonchophyllum (Sematophyllaceae). These species were found in the Tropical Atlantic Rainforest situated in the South of Bahia.

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Lima, Laura Cristina Pires, Reyjane Patrícia De Oliveira, and Ana Maria Giulietti. "Flora da Bahia: Aizoaceae." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 12, no. 2 (December 26, 2012): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb93.

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This account of the Aizoaceae is a further contribution to the ongoing Flora of Bahia project. Two native species, Sesuvium portulacastrum and Trianthema portulacastum, are recognized for the state of Bahia, Brazil. Key, descriptions, illustrations and general notes on taxa are presented.

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Vargas-Pacherrez, Daniel, Carlos Brites, Helma P. Cotrim, and Carla Daltro. "High Prevalence of AH in HIV Patients on ART, in Bahia, Brazil." Current HIV Research 18, no. 5 (October 16, 2020): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570162x18666200620212547.

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Introduction: The prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) in HIV-patients is highly variable and its association with antiretroviral therapy (ART) is controversial. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of AH and associated factors in HIV-patients on ART. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in HIV-patients attended in a referral center in Salvador, Brazil. We evaluated clinical, socio-demographic and anthropometric data. Student's ttests or Mann-Whitney's and Pearson's chi-square tests were used to compare the groups. Values of p <0.05 were considered significant. The variables that presented a value of p <0.20 were included in a logistic regression model. Results: We evaluated 196 patients (60.7% male) with a mean age of 46.8 ± 11.7 years and a mean body mass index of 24.9 ± 5.3 kg / m2. The median elapsed time since HIV diagnosis and ART use was 11.8 (4.4 - 18.1) and 7.2 (2.7 - 15.3) years, respectively. The prevalence of AH was 41.8%. For individuals > 50 years old, there was a significant association between the increased abdominal circumference and AH and patients ≤ 50 years old presented significant association between AH and overweight, increased abdominal circumference and number of previous ART regimens. After multivariate analysis, age [OR:1.085; 95% CI 1,039 – 1,133], overweight [OR: 4.205; 95% CI 1,841 – 9,606], family history of AH [OR: 2.938; 95% CI 1,253 – 6.885], increased abdominal circumference [OR: 2.774; 95% CI 1.116 – 6.897] and life-time number of ART regimens used [OR: 3.842; 95% CI 1.307 – 11.299] remained associated with AH. Conclusion: AH was highly prevalent and was associated not only with classical risk factors for arterial hypertension, but also with specific ART regimens.

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Silva, Tânia Regina dos Santos, and Carla Teixeira Lima. "Flora da Bahia: Verbenaceae 1: Lantana." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 12, no. 2 (December 26, 2012): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb100.

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This account of the Lantana L. (Verbenaceae) is a contribution to the ongoing Flora of Bahia project. A total of 14 species are recognized for the Bahia State, Brazil. Identification key, descriptions, illustrations, general notes and distribution maps of species in Bahia State are provided.

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De Lima, Carla Teixeira, Ana Maria Giulietti, and Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Santos. "Flora da Bahia: Cabombaceae." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 12, no. 1 (June 8, 2012): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb117.

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The floristic survey of the Cabombaceae fromBahia State, Brazil, is presented. Four species of the genus Cabomba were recognized: C.aquatica, C. caroliniana, C. furcata, and C. haynesii. The treatment includes descriptions oftaxa, as well as key for identification, illustrations, and commentaries for each species.

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De Lima, Carla Teixeira, Ana Maria Giulietti, and Francisco De Assis Ribeiro Santos. "Flora da Bahia: Nymphaeaceae." SITIENTIBUS série Ciências Biológicas 12, no. 1 (June 9, 2012): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/scb120.

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A floristic treatment of the Nymphaeaceae from Bahia State, Brazil, is presented. Six species of Nymphaea were recognized: N. amazonum, N. caerulea, N. lasiophylla, N. lingulata, N. pulchella and N. rudgeana. An identification key, descriptions, illustrations, and general comments on the species are presented.

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BITTENCOURT, ABÍLIO CARLOS DA SILVA PINTO, JOSÉ MARIA LANDIM DOMINGUEZ, LOUIS MARTIN, and IRACEMA REIMÃO SILVA. "Patterns of sediment dispersion coastwise the State of Bahia - Brazil." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 72, no. 2 (June 2000): 271–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652000000200012.

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Andrade, Ana C. S., José M. L. Dominguez, Louis Martin, and Abílio C. S. P. Bittencourt. "Quaternary evolution of the Caravelas strandplain - Southern Bahia State - Brazil." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 75, no. 3 (September 2003): 357–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652003000300008.

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An evolutionary model is proposed for the Caravelas strandplain. The model encompasses integration of: (i) mapping of Quaternary deposits, (ii) cartography of beach-ridge alignments and their truncations, (iii) relative sea-level history, (iv) development history of the Abrolhos coral reefs, (v) vibra-coring and (vi) C14 dating of Quaternary deposits. Seven major evolutionary stages were identified. These stages show that the strandplain has had its Quaternary evolution strongly controlled by relative sea-level changes. In addition, the development of the Abrolhos coral reefs has also played an important role in dispersion and accumulation of sediments along the coastline, causing localized inversion in longshore sediment transport.

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Teixeira, Michella Del Rei, André Márcio Amorim, and Francisco de Assis Ribeiro dos Santos. "Pollen morphology of Menispermaceae in the state of Bahia, Brazil." Acta Botanica Brasilica 27, no. 2 (June 2013): 436–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062013000200016.

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Barbosa, Fabio Fernandes, and Luís Fernando Pascholati Gusmão. "Two Speiropsis species (Anamorphic Fungi - Hyphomycetes) from Bahia State, Brazil." Acta Botanica Brasilica 19, no. 3 (September 2005): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062005000300012.

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During a survey of the microfungi associated with dead leaves of native plants in the State of Bahia, two species of Speiropsis were found: S. pedatospora Tubaki and S. scopiformis Kuthub. & Nawawi. Descriptions, illustrations, comments, geographical distribution and a compared table with taxonomic characteristics of the Speiropsis species are present. S. pedatospora is the first record for Brazil.

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Sales, Licia, Vinicius Queiroz, Vinicius Padula, Elizabeth G. Neves, and Rodrigo Johnsson. "New records of nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Bahia state, northeastern Brazil." Check List 9, no. 3 (June 1, 2013): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/9.3.689.

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Although around 3,000 species of nudibranchs are known worldwide, only nearly 100 species are reported from Brazil. From Bahia State, northeastern Brazil, only seven species are listed. The current article provides four new records of nudibranchs from this region: Geitodoris pusae (Marcus 1955); Felimida paulomarcioi (Domínguez, García and Troncoso 2006); Felimida binza (Marcus and Marcus 1963) and Cadlina rumia Marcus 1955. The new records presented herein fill part of a historical gap in the species geographic distribution, and increase to eleven the number of nudibranch species known from Bahia.

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Vieira, Tiago Luiz, Climbiê Ferreira Hall, and Fábio de Barros. "First record of Triphora Nutt. (Orchidaceae) for Northeastern Brazil." Hoehnea 44, no. 2 (April 2017): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-108/2016.

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ABSTRACT Triphora comprises ca. 19 species, eight of them occurring in Brazil. The genus is currently known in Brazil in the States of Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rio Grande do Sul, and São Paulo, as well as in the Distrito Federal. Triphora amazonica is known from Florida, West Indies, Guianas and the Brazilian State of Amazonas. The first record of T. amazonica for Bahia State is presented, expanding the species distribution to the Atlantic Forest domain. This is the first record of the genus Triphora for Northeastern Brazil and for Bahia State.

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de Souza Soares, Arthur, Raymond Mervyn Harley, José Floriano Barêa Pastore, and Jomar Gomes Jardim. "Oocephalus efigeniae, a New Species of Hyptidinae (Lamiaceae) from Northeastern Brazil." Systematic Botany 45, no. 2 (June 13, 2020): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364420x15862837791302.

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Abstract―A new species, Oocephalus efigeniae, is described and illustrated. The new species occurs in campo rupestre vegetation in Bahia state, northeastern Brazil. Oocephalus efigeniae is similar to two other species also from Bahia state, O. ganevii and O. rigens. A map with the distribution of the new species and related taxa is also provided.

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Reiter, Bernd. "Education reform, race, and politics in Bahia, Brazil." Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação 16, no. 58 (March 2008): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-40362008000100009.

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This article discusses the main findings and conclusions from my field research evaluating education reform in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Data collection was done during two exploratory research trips to Salvador, the state capital, in 2001 and in 2005. The Bahian Education Reform, initiated by the state government in 1999 and funded to a great extent by the World Bank, has achieved some very significant goals, most importantly the expansion of high school education and the broadening of access to primary education in areas where access was far from universal. My research nevertheless points to some sever shortcomings, namely with regard to the situation of Afro-Brazilians. Structural racism provides one of the strongest explanations for this shortcoming. Structural racism in Bahia lowers teachers' and principals' expectations about the potential for academic achievement of poor Afro-Brazilians; structural racism widens the gap between students and principals, contributing to a mutual alienation of this two groups and jeopardizing the creation of strategic alliances and synergies inside schools; and it alienates schools from neighborhoods, impeding meaningful community and parental involvement in school management. Finally, the low recognition that public teachers receive from society as a whole, reflected by low salaries, and a general lack of institutional incentive structures that reward outstanding performance and sanction under-average performance have transformed Bahian public education into a desperado system, where the motivations of teachers and students are systematically grinded and their hopes frustrated.

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