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1
Німенко, Наталія Анатоліївна, Наталия Анатольевна Нименко, Nataliia Anatoliivna Nimenko та В. М. Горенко. "До історії села Бобрик". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7372.
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Bergman, Ivar. "Baire category theorem." Thesis, Karlstad University, Karlstad University, Karlstad University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-4306.
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<p>In this thesis we give an exposition of the notion of <em>category </em>and the <em>Baire category theorem </em>as a set theoretical method for proving existence. The category method was introduced by René Baire to describe the functions that can be represented by a limit of a sequence of continuous real functions. Baire used the term <em>functions of the first class </em>to denote these functions.</p><p>The usage of the Baire category theorem and the category method will be illustrated by some of its numerous applications in real and functional analysis. Since the usefulness, and generality, of the category method becomes fully apparent in Banach spaces, the applications provided have been restricted to these spaces.</p><p>To some extent, basic concepts of metric topology will be revised, as the Baire category theorem is formulated and proved by these concepts. In addition to the Baire category theorem, we will give proof of equivalence between different versions of the theorem.</p><p>Explicit examples, of first class functions will be presented, and we shall state a theorem, due to Baire, providing a necessary condition on the set of points of continuity for any function of the first class.</p><p> </p>
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Añaguari, Ccalluco Lucero Fernanda, Valencia Paula Alessandra Bellido, Ubillús Sebastián Fernando García, Gushiken Eddy Hiroshi Ley, and Flores Bruno Renato Ríos. "ExpresArte: Escuela virtual de baile." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656910.
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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene el propósito de elaborar un plan de negocios para el servicio streaming llamado ExpresArte. Este consiste en clases de baile dictadas por profesionales a través de una plataforma web. El público al cual se dirige es tanto a instructores de baile y personas que desean aprender diferentes competencias artísticas. A continuación, se procederá a detallar el proceso de cómo se llevó a cabo la elaboración de plan de negocios.
La necesidad de poder contar con un servicio que te permite poder realizar ejercicios en casa se potenció durante la pandemia tanto para aquellos que trabajaban en el sector de servicios como aquellos que consumían dicho servicio. Uno de estos casos sería el de los profesionales y estudiante de danza. De esta forma, se identificó la oportunidad en un ambiente en el que el factor externo era clave para el surgimiento de una nueva forma de practicar arte, pero teniendo en cuenta las frustraciones y alegrías de ambos públicos.
En el desarrollo del plan de negocios se realizó el Business Model Canvas (BMC). Estenos permitió visualizar a nuestros segmentos y cómo podemos satisfacerlos. Así pues, el equipo de investigación creó el modelo de negocio en base a ambas necesidades, es decir, al instructor y al alumno.
El plan de negocios consiste en detallar la necesidad identificada, testear el servicio a través de prototipos, validar los cuadrantes del BMC, aplicar la metodología Concierge para asegurar la viabilidad del proyecto a través de planificación real y ejecutada<br>The present research has the purpose of elaborating a business plan for the streaming service called ExpresArte. This consists of dance classes taught by professionals through a web platform. The target audience is both dance instructors and people who want to learn different artistic skills.
The need to have a service that allows you to exercise at home was enhanced during the lockdown for those who worked in the service sector and those with a regular exercise regimen. One of these cases would be applied for dancing instructors and dance students. The demand for this service was shown in an environment in which restrictions were key to its necessity. The emergence of a new way of practicing art but also the frustrations and joys of both audiences was considered.
In developing the business plan, the Business Model Canvas (BMC) was carried out. This allowed us to visualize our segments and how we can satisfy them. Thus, the research team created the business model based on both needs.
The business plan consists of detailing the identified need, testing the service through prototypes, validating the BMC quadrants, applying the Concierge methodology to ensure the viability of the project through real and executed planning.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Carroy, Raphaël. "Functions of the first Baire class." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077071.
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Le but de cette thèse est de trouver de nouveaux outils permettant mieux comprendre les fonctions boréliennes. L'analyse qui nous sert de modèle est celle de Wadge des ensembles boréliens, et l'horizon lointain de ce projet est d'obtenir une hiérarchie des fonctions aussi fine que celle de Wadge l'est pour les ensembles. Nous nous sommes concentrés sur l'analyse de la première classe de Baire, et particulièrement sur les fonctions continues. Au vu de l'importance des jeux dans l'analyse de Wadge, ce sont d'abord les outils que nous avons cherché à développer. Nous nous sommes donc restreints aux espaces 0-dimensionnels, dans lesquels lies jeux sont possibles. Les fonctions considérées ici sont donc de et [dans un fermé de l'espace de Baire. Le premier but est de trouver des méthodes de théorie des jeux et les utiliser pour prouver des résultats concernant les fonctions de première classe, nous donnons ainsi de nouvelles preuves du Grand héorème de Baire, ainsi que du Théorème de Jayne-Rogers. Ensuite, nous définissons un quasi-ordre pour les fonctions qui préserve la simplicité de celles-ci, par exemple leur classe de Baire. On utilise la simplicité du quasi-ordre, i. E. Le fait d'être bon ou non, comme critère principal pour choisir entre différentes notions préservant la simplicité des fonctions. Prouver qu'un quasi-ordre assez fin, comme celui que nous voulons définir, est bon, est loin d'être une tâche aisée, donc nous indiquons celui qui a le plus de chances de jl'etre, et commençons à l'étudier sur les fonctions continues<br>IThe aim of this thesis is to provide new tools for handling and getting |a better understanding of Borel functions. We take the Wadge analysis |on sets as a role model for our analysis of functions, and the far horizon of the project is to get a description of functions that is as precise as the Wadge hierarchy on sets is. We focus on the first Baire (class and specifically on the continuous functions. The use of games in the analysis of the Wadge hierarchy being central, games are the first tools that we try to develop. The framework that (allows to mix games and functions is given by the Polish and 0-(dimensional spaces. So from this point onwards, we only consider (functions from and into a closed subspace of the Baire space. The first idea for this thesis is to find purely game-theoretical methods (and use them to provide new proofs of the Baire Lemma on pointwise (convergence or of the Jayne-Rogers Theorem. Then, as a second approach, we look for a reduction notion for functions that preserves the simplicity of these, so for instance the Baire class. We use the simplicity of the quasi-order, i. E. It being a well-quasi-order, as a major criterion to choose between several notions that preserve the regularity of functions. It is far from being [an easy task to prove that a fine quasi-order is a wqo, so we describe the one candidate that is most likely on a very wide class of functions. Then we begin to study it on the restricted class of continuous functions
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Oliveira, Ana Maria Fernandes de. "Baile dos Horrores: A presença do grotesco e do horror num baile de carnaval do Rio de Janeiro." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5981.
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O trabalho aborda o baile dos Horrores, que acontecia no período pré-carnavalesco do Clube Magnatas de Futebol de Salão localizado na Rua General Belford no bairro do Rocha, subúrbio do Rio de Janeiro, de 1960 a 1988. Sua característica marcante foi o horror levado às últimas conseqüências, chamando a atenção da imprensa e provocavam mal estar em pessoas mais sensíveis. A dissertação busca discutir os motivos da presença desses elementos numa festa onde a alegria predomina. Procuramos, desse modo, associar o baile a um período do século XX em que as tensões ocasionadas por uma série de fatores (como a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a Guerra Fria e a Guerra do Vietnã, por exemplo) causavam os mais diversos temores com elementos nunca antes visto, como a bomba atômica, iniciando assim novo período onde as metamorfoses seguiam o caminho do terror. A ciência, por sua vez, aceleraria processos que teriam influencia em todos os campos da produção humana, inclusive, ou principalmente, nas artes<br>The paper addresses the Ball of Horrors (Baile dos Horrores), which happened during the pre-carnival time in the Clube Magnatas de Futebol de Salão in Rio de Janeiro, 1960-1988.Its salient characteristic was theme of horror taken to its ultimate consequences, drawing media attention and causing discomfort in sensitive individuals. The paper seeks to discuss the reasons for the presence of these elements at in kind of festivity where joy prevails. We seek thus associate the ball whith the twentieth century period when tension caused by a number of factores (such as the Second World War, Cold War and the Vietnam War, for example) brought a fear never seen before, like the one associate with the atomic bomb, thus initiating new period where the metamorphosis followed the path of terror. Science, in turn, accelerants the processes that have influence in every of human production, even, if not especially, in the arts
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Ramírez, Mac-Lean Bárbara Daniela. "Plan de Negocio Escuela de Baile Vidanza." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/102085.
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El objetivo principal de este estudio es desarrollar un plan de negocio para una academia
de baile que busca satisfacer las necesidades de todas aquellas personas que disfrutan del
baile, de compartir con otras personas y pasar un momento agradable.
Lo destacable de esta academia es que tiene una gran infraestructura para bailar
cómodamente, con amplios espacios, pisos especializados, espejos, buen equipo de
sonido, camarines impecables para el cuidado de la higiene y cómodos estacionamientos.
La academia de baile Vidanza ofrece variados bailes para los distintos grupos y edades,
además de entregar servicios a domicilio a empresas y asilos, para así mejorar, a través
de los beneficios psicológicos y sociales que entrega la danza, los índices de obesidad,
sedentarismo y depresión que sufre Chile.
Esta academia se preocupa que sus clientes pasen un buen rato, ya sea en horarios de
clases como fuera de ellos a través de encuentros sociales. Al mismo tiempo se preocupa
del futuro de sus profesionales bailarines, ofreciéndoles contratos, lo que entrega una
verdadera ventaja ante las otras academias de baile.
En un principio, Vidanza se ubicará en la comuna de Las Condes en Santiago,
planeando a futuro expandirse hacia regiones. La academia se enfoca básicamente en
3 segmentos: aficionados, empresas y asilos, de los cuales quiere obtener un porcentaje
de participación en un plazo de 5 años de, 0,8%; 2% y 11%, respectivamente, dentro de
su mercado objetivo. Estos porcentajes serán obtenidos a través de captación de clientes
por variados medios y estrategias como llamados telefónicos, publicidad masiva, alianzas
estratégicas con grandes marcas deportivas, página web, etc.
Vidanza tiene tres grandes competencias dentro de su mercado objetivo, siendo éstas
la academia de Valero, TI 5 y centro cultural Luna Calé. Se diferencia de éstas gracias a su
espectacular infraestructura, contratos con los profesores y publicidad masiva.
Se determinó que con una inversión en capital de trabajo inicial del orden de
$20.000.000 y una inversión máxima de $137.000.000, recuperable en el cuarto año de
operación, el negocio tiene un VPN a 5 años de prácticamente $388.000.000, con una
tasa de descuento del 15% y una TIR del 56%, lo que indica que es un proyecto rentable,
atractivo y viable.
La sensibilidad entre las distintas variables muestra que los ingresos son los de mayor
riesgo, disminuyendo la rentabilidad de la empresa en un 78%, al momento de disminuir
las ventas un 30%, pero de igual forma sigue manteniendo un VPN de sobre $86.000.000.
En el caso de los costos fijos que son la segunda variable más sensible, necesitaría un
aumento superior al 60% para comprometer la rentabilidad de la empresa. De todas formas
se proponen medidas específicas para mitigar las posibles variaciones.
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Nyagahakwa, Venuste. "Families of Sets Without the Baire Property." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Matematik och tillämpad matematik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-137074.
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The family of sets with the Baire property of a topological space X, i.e., sets which differ from open sets by meager sets, has different nice properties, like being closed under countable unions and differences. On the other hand, the family of sets without the Baire property of X is, in general, not closed under finite unions and intersections. This thesis focuses on the algebraic set-theoretic aspect of the families of sets without the Baire property which are not empty. It is composed of an introduction and five papers. In the first paper, we prove that the family of all subsets of ℝ of the form (C \ M) ∪ N, where C is a finite union of Vitali sets and M, N are meager, is closed under finite unions. It consists of sets without the Baire property and it is invariant under translations of ℝ. The results are extended to the space ℝn for n ≥ 2 and to products of ℝn with finite powers of the Sorgenfrey line. In the second paper, we suggest a way to build a countable decomposition <img src="http://www.diva-portal.org/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?%5Ctiny%5Clbrace%5Ctext%20X_i%5Crbrace%20_%7Bi=1%7D%5E%5Cinfty" /> of a topological space X which has an open subset homeomorphic to (ℝn, τ), n ≥ 1, where τ is some admissible extension of the Euclidean topology, such that the union of each non-empty proper subfamily of <img src="http://www.diva-portal.org/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?%5Ctiny%5Clbrace%5Ctext%20X_i%5Crbrace%20_%7Bi=1%7D%5E%5Cinfty" /> does not have the Baire property in X. In the case when X is a separable metrizable manifold of finite dimension, each element of <img src="http://www.diva-portal.org/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?%5Ctiny%5Clbrace%5Ctext%20X_i%5Crbrace%20_%7Bi=1%7D%5E%5Cinfty" /> can be chosen dense and zero-dimensional. In the third paper, we develop a theory of semigroups of sets with respect to the union of sets. The theory is applied to Vitali selectors of ℝ to construct diverse abelian semigroups of sets without the Baire property. It is shown that in the family of such semigroups there is no element which contains all others. This leads to a supersemigroup of sets without the Baire property which contains all these semigroups and which is invariant under translations of ℝ. All the considered semigroups are enlarged by the use of meager sets, and the construction is extended to Euclidean spaces ℝn for n ≥ 2. In the fourth paper, we consider the family V1(Q) of all finite unions of Vitali selectors of a topological group G having a countable dense subgroup Q. It is shown that the collection <img src="http://www.diva-portal.org/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?%5Ctiny%5Clbrace%5Ctext%20G%20%5Csetminus%20%5Ctext%20U%20:%20%5Ctext%20U%20%5Cin%20%5C%20%5Cmathcal%7BV%7D_1(%5Ctext%7BQ%7D)%5Crbrace" /> is a base for a topology τ(Q) on G. The space (G, τ (Q)) is T1, not Hausdorff and hyperconnected. It is proved that if Q1 and Q2 are countable dense subgroups of G such that Q1 ⊆ Q2 and the factor group Q2/Q1 is infinite (resp. finite) then τ(Q1) <img src="http://www.diva-portal.org/cgi-bin/mimetex.cgi?%5Ctiny%5Cnot%5Csubseteq" /> τ(Q2) (resp. τ (Q1) ⊆ τ (Q2)). Nevertheless, we prove that all spaces constructed in this manner are homeomorphic. In the fifth paper, we investigate the relationship (inclusion or equality) between the families of sets with the Baire property for different topologies on the same underlying set. We also present some applications of the local function defined by the Euclidean topology on R and the ideal of meager sets there.
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Ashraf, Pouya. "Pathological functions and the Baire category theorem." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och sannolikhetsteori, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-322944.
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Moraes, Marcio Augusto de. "O diabo pé de valsa: a hora e a vez do corpo de baile - Ensaios do baile e da preguiça." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-02032010-172726/.
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A dança é um elemento cultural. Nas pesquisas que se ocupam do universo literário de João Guimarães Rosa, a dança é ainda um elemento insuficientemente pesquisado, embora o baile vinque fortemente os textos, permeando a narrativa lírica com o fenômeno dança. Entre os escritores brasileiros, dois interessam particularmente aos estudos do baile que compõem esta tese: João Guimarães Rosa e Mário de Andrade. O primeiro evidenciou claramente a intenção de apropriar-se do discurso da dança nominando um de seus livros de Corpo de Baile. O segundo, além de produzir uma série diversa de poemas dedicados ao baile, escolheu como fulcro de um dos títulos mais importantes do modernismo Macunaíma os fenômenos culturais da dança. Tanto Mário de Andrade quanto Guimarães Rosa são pródigos na construção de textos labirínticos em que se valem do próprio e do alheio, estabelecendo um diálogo de apropriação que articula a subjetividade lírica a partir de elementos extraídos da cultura popular e do cânone literário. A literatura rosiana constrói um diálogo que, por um lado, embaralha internamente a obra e, por outro, mistura nas cartas embaralhadas entretrechos de obras alheias. A leitura do entretrecho levou o presente estudo de Guimarães Rosa a Mário de Andrade. No universo desses dois escritores labirínticos, a dança e seus fenômenos são o fio de Ariadne estendido do início ao fim desta tese, que objetiva examinar, no diálogo entre linguagens diferentes a da literatura e a da dança a contribuição que a compreensão dos fenômenos da dança pode proporcionar aos estudos literários, já que a dança participa vivamente da construção da palavra literária nas obras examinadas. Esta tese se compõe de três partes. Na primeira, explora a presença da dança nos Primeiros Guimarães, buscando no labirinto dos textos o caminho do baile rosiano, que se inicia em Sagarana, atravessa o Grande Sertão: Veredas e se declara em Corpo de Baile. Na segunda parte, examina a origem e o lugar social do baile. Na terceira, rastreia a dança no cânone literário, pesquisando a função da dança nas obras de João Guimarães Rosa e, em função do diálogo estabelecido nos entretrechos, examinando particularmente a obra de Mário de Andrade e as relações entre o Mutum de Campo Geral, Corpo de Baile, e o Mutum de Macunaíma.<br>Dance is a cultural element. In the studies devoted to the literary universe of João Guimarães Rosa, o baile (dance) has still been insufficiently researched although it intensively marks the permeated texts, permeating the lyric narration with the dance phenomenon. Among the Brazilian writers, two, in special, raise most interest regarding dance studies and were selected to compose this present thesis: João Guimarães Rosa and Mário de Andrade. The former clearly evidenced his intention to appropriate the dance discourse, one of his books was named Corpo de Baile (Corps de Ballet). The latter, besides a series of poems dedicated to baile, produced one of the most important titles of Modernism, Macunaíma Both Mário de Andrade and Guimarães Rosa are profuse in creating labyrinthine texts which operate the literary labor by utilizing his own and the others, and establishing a dialogue of appropriation which articulate lyrical subjectivity from elements extracted from popular culture, common to both, with the literary canon. The literature of Rosa constructs a dialogue which, on the one hand, internally shuffles the work, on the other hand, the shuffled cards mix excerpts from others works. The reading of these inserted excerpts led to the present study of Guimarães Rosa and Mário de Andrade. In the universe of these two labyrinthine writers, the dance and its related aspects constitute the Ariadnes Thread, outstretched from the beginning to the end of this study whose aim is to understand via the dialogue between two different languages literature and dance what contribution the comprehension of the dance phenomena brings to the literary study, since, dance, undeniably, participates in the construction of the literary word. This thesis is composed of three sections. In the first, it investigates the presence of dance in Primeiros Guimarães, searching in the labyrinth of texts the route to the Rosas baile initiated in Sagarana, followed by Grande Sertão: Veredas and, finally, declared in Corpo de Baile. In the second section, the origin and the social place are focused. The third part tracks the dance in the literary canon, studying its role in the literary discourse of João Guimarães Rosa and, due to the dialogue among the excerpts, it particularly underlines Mário de Andrade and the relationships among Mutum of Campo Geral, Corpo de Baile, and Mutum of Macunaíma.
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Kmita, Tomasz. "Właściwości gradientowych warstw węglowych na bazie tlenku glinu." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/5140.
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Zastosowanie aluminium i jego stopów w węzłach kinematycznych maszyn
roboczych wymaga modyfikacji warstwy wierzchniej Al. Rozwiązaniem problemu małej
twardości aluminium i podatności do tworzenia sczepień adhezyjnych we współpracy
tribologicznej - jest anodowa powłoka tlenkowa otrzymywana metodą anodowania
twardego. Kolumnowo-włóknista struktura, uzyskiwanego elektrolitycznie tlenku glinu,
umożliwia uzyskanie na jego bazie (osnowie) kompozytów, w których zaimplementowany
składnik dyspersyjny pozwala modyfikować właściwości anodowej powłoki tlenkowej.
Autor pracy, w wyniku analizy literatury sformułował tezę o możliwości uzyskania
na bazie tlenku glinu materiału kompozytowego o gradientowej zmianie zawartości węgla
lub jego związków, zapewniającej płynną zmianę właściwości mechanicznych od
powierzchni do podłoża oraz korzystną zmianę właściwości tribologicznych
w niesmarowanych węzłach tarcia maszyn roboczych, wykorzystując proces uszczelniania
warstw tlenkowych w kwasach organicznych.
Przedstawiona dysertacja składa się z dwóch części: literaturowej oraz badawczej.
W części literaturowej, obejmującej ponad 230 pozycji bibliograficznych (w większości
zagranicznych wydanych po 1995 r.), autor zawarł aktualny stan wiedzy dotyczącej metod
otrzymywania i właściwości powłok tlenkowych na aluminium. Przegląd bibliograficzny
obejmował swą tematyką również metody wytwarzania kompozytów na bazie tlenku glinu
oraz opis procesu i metod uszczelniania powłok tlenkowych. W części badawczej autor
przedstawił wieloetapową procedurę: opracowania technologii wytwarzania gradientowej
warstwy węglowej, doboru przeciwtriboelementu w postaci tworzywa PEEK/BG, metod
badawczych, umożliwiających potwierdzenie gradientowości właściwości mechanicznych
i składu chemicznego, a także realizacji celu utylitarnego, jakim jest możliwość aplikacji
uzyskanej warstwy w skojarzeniach ślizgowych. Optymalizacja technologii pozwoliła na
wyłonienie najbardziej korzystnych parametrów dwuetapowego procesu uzyskania
gradientowej warstwy węglowej. Warstwy powierzchniowe o zwiększonej zawartości
węgla (do 28% węgla wydzielonego w procesie obróbki cieplno-chemicznej) można
uzyskać na bazie anodowej powłoki tlenkowej wytwarzanej metodą anodowania twardego
stopu aluminium EN AW-AlMg2 w wodnym roztworze kwasu siarkowego, szczawiowego
i ftalowego w temperaturze 308 K, uszczelnianej następnie w wodnym roztworze kwasu
bursztynowego w czasie 20 minut w temperaturze 368 K (co umożliwia częściowe
uszczelnienie). Tak uzyskany nowy materiał, oprócz zwiększonej zawartości węgla,
charakteryzuje się gradientową zmianą struktury, własności mechanicznych i składu
chemicznego w poprzek grubości, z tego względu można go określić mianem gradientowej
warstwy węglowej. Ponadto uzyskana modyfikacja warstwy wierzchniej aluminium
zapewnia niski współczynnik tarcia (0,05) we współpracy tribologicznej bezsmarowej
ślizgowej z nowoczesnym niskotarciowym kompozytem PEEK/BG, w warunkach
odpowiadających współpracy pierścieni uszczelniających z cylindrem w sprężarkach
bezsmarowych. Zaletami gradientowej warstwy węglowej są również: wysoka
mikrotwardość (wzrost mikrotwardosci w stosunku do APT nie poddanej obróbce cieplnochemicznej)
oraz korzystna struktura geometryczna powierzchni, z punktu widzenia
zastosowania w ślizgowych węzłach tribologicznych. Właściwości gradientowej warstwy
węglowej zapewniają również dużą odporność na zużycie tribologiczne węzła ślizgowego
tworzywo PEEK/BG - warstwa gradientowa.
Uzyskana gradientowa warstwa węglowa na bazie tlenku glinu jest nowym
materiałem, mogącym znaleźć zastosowanie praktyczne w niesmarowanych węzłach
ślizgowych.
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Gurgždys, Viktoras. "Vienetų testų generavimas, remiantis testų duomenų baze." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090824_150952-75688.
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Programinės įrangos testavimas yra kritinė viso kūrimo proceso dalis. Kokybe privalo rūpintis ne vien testuotojai. Programuotojai turi naudoti įvairias kokybės užtikrinimo technikas, tokias kaip statinė kodo analizė (kodo peržiūra) ir vienetų testavimas. Kartais programuotojai praleidžia kodo testavimą arba atlieka tik paviršutinį testavimą, nes tai užimą jų laiką. Automatiniai testavimo įrankiai suteikia galimybes testavimo kaštų sumažinimui. Sukurta daug įvairių testavimo atvejų generavimo technikų naudojant specializuotus įrankius. Testavimo atvejų generavimo tikslas yra pasiekti kuo didesnį kodo padengimą ir rasti netikėtas klaidas. Daugumoje atvejų yra neįmanoma pasiekti visišką kodo padengimą, naudojant vien generuotus testavimo atvejus. Reikalingi testavimo atvejai, parašyti žmogaus. Logiška pakartotinai naudoti testus, kuriais buvo ištestuoti panašūs metodai anksčiau. Šiame darbe analizuojama testų pakartotino panaudojimo problema. Siūlomas sprendimas yra paremtas vienetų testų saugojimu ir pakartotinu panaudojimu lyginant testuojamą metodą ir jau ištestuotą, kuris turi išsaugotus vienetų testus. Siūlomas metodas turėtų būti naudojamas kartu su vienetų testų generavimo įrankiais.<br>Software testing is critical part in software development. Not only testers are responsible for software quality. Programmers should use quality assurance techniques as code static analysis (code review) and unit testing. Sometimes developers omit testing their code or perform just superficial testing because unit testing consumes development time. Automated unit testing tools provide the way for reducing of testing costs. There are various techniques for generating test cases by using specialized tools. The goal of generation of tests cases is to achieve higher code coverage and expose unexpected errors. In many cases it is impossible to achieve full code coverage by using only generated test cases. Then manual efforts are needed. It is reasonable to reuse unit tests for method similar to that already tested. This work helps to analyse unit test reusability problem. The approach presented is based on unit test storing and reusing by comparing current testing method and method that has saved tests. This method should be used in combination with particular unit test generation tool.
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Gan, Jianping 1962. "Upper ocean modelling in Baie des Chaleurs." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28752.
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An eddy-resolving upper ocean model is developed to study the dynamics and thermo-dynamics of Baie des Chaleurs (BdC, 47.5-48.5N, 65.5-66.5W), Gulf of St. Lawrence (GSL), Canada. The model has primitive equation dynamics with two active layers embedded with a Kraus-Niiler type mixed layer model at the top.<br>Forced by observed wind, atmospheric heat fluxes, river runoff and appropriate remote forcing (in particular, the Gaspe Current, GC), the model demonstrates that the mean cyclonic general circulation pattern in the bay is a consequence of the intrusion of the GC. In the mixed layer, atmospheric heat fluxes and horizontal thermal advection play a key role in the thermal balance at the eastern part of the bay. The local mixed layer fluctuations are controlled by wind and GC induced divergence. The entrainment (and its corresponding heat flux) is important at the western part of the bay and changes the mean mixed layer depth on a time scale of more than a week. Varying GC intensified the flow variations induced by the wind in the bay and improved simulation results as compared with observations.<br>Sensitivity runs are conducted to study the effects of external forcing, important physical processes and the internal physical parameterisation on the model results and to compare these with the main model run. Experiments show that nonlinearity is very important in determining the circulation pattern in the bay. Changing external thermal forcing also modifies dynamical processes in the BdC. The fluctuations in the near surface temperature are mainly due to latent and sensible heat changes. The parameter study indicates that, the model is not overly sensitive to changes in most of the parameters, but suggests that sensitivity of the mixed layer physical parameters depends on the dynamical and thermodynamic system applied.<br>Hydrographic and current meter data are used first to study the variability of both the dynamics and thermodynamics in the BdC and its relation to the separation/intrusion of the unsteady GC. A numerical model is then applied to gain insight into the problem. The time scales of interest range from tidal to seasonal.<br>The results show that the kinetic energy in the BdC is dominated by the semi-diurnal tide (M$ sb2$) and periods of 5-10 days for high and low frequency bands, respectively. Most of the energy in the low frequency band is found to be induced by wind-related forcing.<br>Both observations and model results indicate that seasonal variations in the BdC are strongly related to the characteristics of separation/intrusion of the GC, which is mainly controlled by its transport magnitude as well as phase, duration and strength of its acceleration (or deceleration). The separation occurs when (adverse) vorticity having an opposite sign from that existing upstream is generated near the separation area. Although the separation can be generated in a decelerating GC, it can also occur in an accelerating GC when the GC is strong enough to advect upstream vorticity necessary to form a recirculation and the related adverse vorticity downstream. Nonlinearity is critical to the separation. Nevertheless, separation can be generated in a linear current with strong deceleration. The GC intrudes either along the coastline (attachment) into the bay by a non-separated GC or following the separation of the GC (reattachment). Effects of various physical processes on the separation/intrusion and variability of eddies in the BdC are examined.
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Ivan, Luković. "Integracija šema modula baze podataka informacionog sistema." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS1996LUKOVICIVAN.
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Paralelan i nezavisan rad više projektanata na različitim modulima (podsistemima) nekog informacionog sistema, identifikovanim saglasno početnoj funkcionalnoj dekompoziciji realnog sistema, nužno dovodi do međusobno nekonzistentnih rešenja šema modula baze podataka. Rad se bavi pitanjima identifikacije i razrešavanja problema, vezanih za automatsko otkrivanje kolizija, koje nastaju pri paralelnom projektovanju različitih šema modula i problema vezanih za integraciju šema modula u jedinstvenu šemu baze podataka informacionog sistema.Identifikovani su mogući tipovi kolizija šema modula, formulisan je i dokazan potreban i dovoljan uslov stroge i intenzionalne kompatibilnosti šema modula, što je omogućilo da se, u formi algoritama, prikažu postupci za ispitivanje stroge i intenzionalne kompatibilnosti šema modula. Formalizovan je i postupak integracije kompatibilnih šema u jedinstvenu (strogo pokrivajuću) šemu baze podataka. Dat je, takođe, prikaz metodologije primene algoritama za testiranje kompatibilnosti i integraciju šema modula u jedinstvenu šemu baze podataka informacionog sistema.<br>Parallel and independent work of a number of designers on different information system modules (i.e. subsystems), identified by the initial real system functional decomposition, necessarily leads to mutually inconsistent database (db) module schemas. The thesis considers the problems concerning automatic detection of collisions, that can appear during the simultaneous design of different db module schemas, and integration of db module schemas into the unique information system db schema.All possible types of db module schema collisions have been identified. Necessary and sufficient condition of strong and intensional db module schema compatibility has been formu-lated and proved. It has enabled to formalize the process of db module schema strong and intensional compatibility checking and to construct the appropriate algorithms. The integration process of the unique (strong covering) db schema, on the basis of compatible db module schemas, is formalized, as well. The methodology of applying the algorithms for compatibility checking and unique db schema integration is also presented.
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Tijerina, Alexandra Deanne. "Experiencias de Universidad: Interpretadas por El Arte de Baile." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/578978.
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The converging of two areas of four-year collegiate studies: Dance and Philosophy. Both individual areas of study were used to explain the other in a new light. Classic choreographic techniques were used in the creation of this piece of performance art with the inspiration behind the movement coming from five classical philosophical ideas. The result of this convergence was a dance titled Anima Rising that was performed by a female soloist in UA Dance's Last Chance to Dance performance.
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Viana, Iara Felix. "Mulheres negras e baile funk: sexualidade, violência e lazer." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-9PRJUP.
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This study has the purpose of analyzing the process of social construction of femininity in a popular district favelizado called set Morro Alto, Vespasian-MG, as well as its links with violence and power in moments of leisure in funk parties. Thus, knowing the trajectory, the everyday life of young girls / women, glancing about the processes of construction of the senses about their activities, with respect to being a woman and becoming a woman, its historicity and complexity, represented an effort relevant to the production of this paper. This research was supported by a qualitative approach, in which semi-structured interviews were conducted, the type field observation and participant discussion groups with young girls / women, and members of groups funqueiras / Trams. Worked with the following theoretical categories organizers of study: leisure, gender, femininity, youth, violence, and during the study, emerged as explanatory categories researched field: attend the dance and funk, and the training of your Trams belonging, the meanings to recognize themselves as periguete, feminine empowerment in public and in private popular districts. It was found that the life trajectories of girls / women are marked by distinct actions for coping in male territories that challenge gender relations, stemming initially transgressions both at home and on the street. The territory represented a funk spaces favorable to criticism of supposedly prescribed a reality in which they become subjects of their actions producing a singular feminine ethos.<br>O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar o processo de construção social das feminilidades, em um bairro popular favelizado, denominado Conjunto Morro Alto, em Vespasiano-MG, bem como suas relações com a violência e o poder nos momentos de lazer em bailes funk. Desse modo, conhecer a trajetória, a cotidianidade de jovens meninas/mulheres1, lançando um olhar sobre os processos de construção dos sentidos sobre suas atividades; no que tange ao ser mulher e o tornar-se mulher, com suas historicidades e complexidades, representou um esforço relevante para a produção deste trabalho. Esta pesquisa foi sustentada por uma abordagem qualitativa, na qual foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação de campo do tipo participante e grupos de discussão, com jovens meninas/mulheres, funqueiras e integrantes de grupos/Bondes. Trabalhou-se com as seguintes categorias teóricas organizadoras do estudo realizado: lazer, gênero, feminilidades, juventudes, violência e, no decorrer do estudo, emergiram, como categorias explicativas do campo pesquisado: o frequentar e dançar funk, a formação dos Bondes e seu pertencimento, os sentidos e significados para reconhecer-se como periguete, o empoderamento feminino no público e no privado em bairros populares. Verificou-se que as trajetórias de vida das meninas/mulheres são marcadas por ações de enfrentamento em distintos territórios masculinos que questionam relações de gênero, decorrendo inicialmente em transgressões tanto em casa quanto na rua. O território funk representou um dos espaços favoráveis à crítica de uma realidade supostamente prescrita, na qual elas tornam-se sujeitos de suas ações produzindo um ethos feminino singular.
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Quispe, Diaz Nicole Brenda. "El baile como elemento narrativo de la película Lalaland." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653581.
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El género de cine musical siempre se ha caracterizado por tener escenas llenas de emociones acompañadas con bailes coreográficos de un grupo de personas o de parejas, conjunto de una canción cantada por los propios protagonistas o acompañadas de coristas y de la música que se acopla de acuerdo a la trama o la época. Sin lugar a dudas, este género merece una exhaustiva investigación de cada elemento que lo compone y caracteriza, sobre todo el baile. Aquellos movimientos coreográficos llevan consigo no solo el compás de la música o la letra de la canción, sino, también, connotan cierto comportamiento de los personajes que lo bailan como si se tratara de demostrar algo más que unos simples pasos. La presente investigación se centra en demostrar que el baile no solo es más que un elemento del género musical, sino que es parte de la narrativa de este género, sobre todo, de una de las grandes películas del género musical actual que es Lalaland dirigido por Damien Chazelle.<br>The genre of musical cinema has always been characterized by having scenes full of emotions accompanied by choreographic dances of a group of people or couples, set of a song sung by the protagonists themselves or accompanied by choristers and the music that is coupled according to the plot or the time. Undoubtedly, this genre deserves an exhaustive investigation of each element that composes and characterizes it, especially dance. Those choreographic movements carry not only the beat of the music or the lyrics of the song, but also connote certain behavior of the characters that dance as if it were to demonstrate something more than a few simple steps. The present investigation focuses on demonstrating that dance is not only an element of the musical genre, but it is part of the narrative of this genre, especially one of the great films of the current musical genre that is Lalaland directed by Damien Chazelle.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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Posmyk, Andrzej. "Kształtowanie właściwości tribologicznych warstw wierzchnich tworzyw na bazie aluminium." Praca habilitacyjna, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej, 2002. https://delibra.bg.polsl.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=8615.
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Rodriguez-Saavedra, Alfredo. "Sédimentation biogène et paléoenvironnement dans la plaine de Floride du pliocène inferieur au pléistocène superieur : nannofossiles calcaires et signaux sédimentaires appliqués à la biostratigraphie : sites IPOD 536, 539 et 240 et site DSDP 97 du Golfe du Mexique." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES2013.
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Les sites ipod 536, 539, 540 et dsdp 97, ont ete fores entre 2700 m et 3400 m de profondeur, pres de l'escarpement de campeche et du detroit de floride dans la plaine de floride du golfe du mexique, eloignes du detritisme terrigene et du tectonisme. Dans les sections du sommet des sites, une distribution relativement homogene des 82 especes de nannofossiles calcaires (coccolithes et discoasterides) observees en bon etat de conservation est composee par des assemblages tropicaux caracteristiques du miocene superieur, du pliocene inferieur et moyen; et du pleistocene superieur. Par la biostratigraphie, on a pu determiner cinq evenements a nannofossiles calcaires qui permettent l'interpretation du paleoenvironnement du pliocene moyen dans le site 536 (3,4 ma), du pleistocene superieur dans les quatre sites 536, 539, 540 et 97 (0,92 ma et 0,44 ma). Les connaissances sont limitees sur le miocene superieur (a environ 5,23 ma) parce qu'il se trouve remanie dans les sediments du pliocene moyen et du pleistocene. Un grand nombre de hiatus est observe dans les carottes et sont compares avec ceux deja signales par le programme dsdp-odp. Les variations eustatiques et les fluctuations climatiques sont exprimees par le contenu en carbonate et le pourcentage de la fraction grossiere (> 63 m) du sediment, notamment au pleistocene. Des signaux bio-sedimentaires sont remarques dans ces courbes, ils varient de facon intermittente pendant le pleistocene et legerement au pliocene moyen. Les assemblages nous ont permis de deceler les evenements a nannofossiles des sites etudies et de les correler avec les signaux sedimentaires qui traduisent des fluctuations du carbonate biogene et du taux de productivite des eaux. Les variations de frequence des especes de gephyrocapsa de petite taille et/ou de grande taille dans la partie superieure du pleistocene indiquent qu'il y a eu des fluctuations de la productivite; ainsi que la frequence de reticulofenestra de petite taille du miocene superieur au pliocene inferieur et moyen. Ces fluctuations ne semblent pas etre liees au climat mais a une haute productivite. On voit donc que les courants ont joue un role important dans le milieu du neogene superieur aux alentours des sites. Les detroits de yucatan et de floride sont des points cles de la sedimentation biogene du golfe du mexique. Quatre evenements a nannofossiles peuvent etre assez fiables au pleistocene superieur, ceux-ci correspondent egalement aux donnees de la geochronologie
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Compañ, Cadena Ada Bolivia. "Grade-datation par les Foraminifères planctoniques du Néogène de la région d'Achotal (Veracruz, Mexique) : utilisation cartographique et structurale." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30229.
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L'etude porte sur le bassin neogene d'achotal, au se du mexique. Il s'agit d'un bassin terrigene turbiditique a structures plicatives souples situe dans la province petroliere du veracruz, ouverte sur l'offhore du golfe du mexique. Ce travail, realise en collaboration avec la pemex, fait surtout appel a deux methodes de conception relativement recente: la stratigraphie sequentielle et la grade-datation par les foraminiferes planctoniques. La serie stratigraphique (intervalle burdigalien zancleen) comporte 4 types de depots: des olistostromes a blocs carbonates ; des gres slumpes ; des turbidites de bouma, a intervalles grossiers parfois microbrechiques remaniant alors des vestiges de plateformes carbonatees inconnues ; des hemipelagites pelitiques. Elle s'articule en 5 sequences de depot, sd1 a sd5, dont les prismes de bas niveau marin correspondent aux olistostromes, gres slumpes ou turbidites microbrechiques precites et dont les prismes de haut niveau marin sont exclusivement pelitiques. Sur le plan micropaleontoligue, un etalonnage des associations de foraminiferes planctoniques sur le standard des zones du neogene, n4 a n22, permet d'appliquer la grade-datation au mexique. Celle-ci se fonde ici sur l'evolution biometrique de la lignee anagenetique de globigerinoides trilobus dont les stades successifs, traduits par une courbe de reference, ont ete chronologiquement reperes en europe et en afrique. Le carroyage du bassin d'achotal a pu ainsi etre date par 128 points grade-dates en ma. Ce maillage, couple aux classiques donnees de terrain, permet de tracer des courbes isochrones qui revelent la repartition des grands ensembles stratigraphiques (sd) et affinent considerablement le canevas tectonique anterieurement etabli
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Pradal, Marie-Aude. "Modélisation hydrodynamique de la baie de Marseille : application au projet d'immersion de récifs artificiels en baie du Prado : "Récifs Prado"." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2006AIX22088.pdf.
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Ce travail de doctorat réalisé au Centre d’Océanologie de Marseille et financé par la région PACA vient en appui du projet d’immersion de récifs artificiels de production « récifs Prado ». Ce travail a permis d’apporter des éléments de connaissance nouvelle sur le fonctionnement hydrodynamique de la baie de Marseille. A l’aide d’outils 3D de modélisation numérique des champs de courant (modèle POM) et des trajectoires lagrangiennes (mouvements advectifs purs) nous avons pu établir les typologies de la circulation et des connexions hydrodynamiques entre les récifs artificiels et les zones productives d’œufs et de larves. L’analyse de ces résultats à l’aide de logiciels de Système d’Informations Géographiques (SIG) a notamment permis de mettre en évidence les zones (ou bassins) de recrutement et d’influence des récifs artificiels et ainsi de retracer les connexions hydrodynamiques entre les zones sources de particules et les zones cibles à coloniser<br>In the frame of the largest French project on artificial production reefs, initiated by the city of Marseilles in 2001, the Region PACA State Agency funded a PhD at the Center of Oceanology of Marseilles. This work aimed at describing the hydrodynamic pattern of the Bay of Marseilles, by the use of 3D numerical modelling. Results were typologies of the currents and of the hydrodynamic connexions in the Bay. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) we were able to draw georeferenced maps of the recruitment and influence areas of the artificialreefs and therefore assess the existence of hydrodynamic connexions between the productive areas of the Bay and the areas to be colonized. This lead to point out that not only areas of reef deployments should be chosen for the geographic proximity to the productive ecosystems but also for the hydrodynamic proximity
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Llano, Camacho Isabel. "La salsa en Barcelona: inmigración, identidad, músicas latinas y baile." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/377467.
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La difusión de la salsa en España se inicia desde 1970 con la promoción de cantantes realizada por el sello discográfico Fania, sin embargo, en Barcelona es desde 1980 cuando empieza la popularización de músicos y orquestas a través de la radio, conciertos en directo, y cuando las orquestas locales interpretan famosas canciones de salsa del momento. En Barcelona, el estilo de baile cubano fue el primero en difundirse a inicios de 1990. Sin embargo, el estilo Los Ángeles comenzó a proliferar desde comienzos de 2000, a la vez que empezó a replicarse el modelo de los congresos de salsa a nivel mundial. La internacionalización del baile de la salsa coincidió con el boom de la inmigración latinoamericana en España, por lo que la emergencia de las primeras escuelas y compañías de baile de salsa dirigidas al público local, a principios del nuevo siglo, ocurrió paralelamente a la apertura de nuevas discotecas de salsa, merengue y bachata y de emisoras de radio dirigidas exclusivamente a los residentes latinoamericanos. Dada la programación de salsa realizada por las discotecas y salas de baile, sería posible dar por hecho que los latinoamericanos residentes en Barcelona y los autóctonos convergen en estos espacios, sin embargo, actualmente, aunque hay algunas excepciones, los mundos de la salsa de Latinos y españoles no se mezclan, y cada grupo experimenta el baile de la salsa y otras músicas latinas de manera diferente.
Apoyada en datos empíricos y considerando la tríada identidad-música-baile, esta investigación analiza el rol de la música y el baile de la salsa en la comunicación intercultural entre latinos y españoles en Barcelona. En otras palabras, este trabajo estudia el rol de la música y el baile salsero en la construcción y negociación de identidades en Barcelona.
Este estudio ofrece un análisis retrospectivo de la diseminación, consumo y producción de la música y el baile de la salsa desde 1980 hasta la actualidad en Barcelona, considerando que el fenómeno de la salsa y la música latina en esta ciudad forma parte del fenómeno de la salsa y la música latina alrededor del mundo, y que dicho fenómeno está dentro de un contexto caracterizado por las redefiniciones de la identidad - a través del discurso ambivalente sobre la inmigración- y por la intensificación de los circuitos transnacionales de intercambio cultural y comercial en los que la música juega un papel relevante. En este sentido, esta investigación proporciona información sobre una Kinetopia particular, esto es aportar información sobre cómo y por qué el baile de la salsa varía en Barcelona, y en qué punto esta escena de la salsa está conectada con otras.
Por consiguiente, los antecedentes del baile de la salsa y su emergencia en Estados Unidos, su diseminación fuera de este país; el desarrollo de la producción discográfica, las emisoras de radio latinas y las discotecas en Barcelona, los profesores clave que difundieron el baile de la salsa en Barcelona y su conexión con precursores internacionales de los diferentes estilos de baile; las escuelas, compañías, congresos de baile; la oposición entre “baile de escuela” y “baile callejero” y el respectivo rol central del cuerpo; las consecuencias de la internacionalización del baile de la salsa en los conciertos en directo de salsa, son cuestiones que aquí se analizan.<br>The dissemination of salsa in Spain began in the 1970s with the Fania record label’s promotion of various singers; however, it was in the 1980s that the popularization of musicians and groups began through radio, live concerts, and local groups who played current hits. In the 1990s, discotheques playing salsa multiplied and the teaching and learning of salsa dance began. The Cuban was the first style of salsa dancing disseminated in the early nineties. However, Los Angeles style began to proliferate from the first years of the new century, while the model of salsa congresses began to be replicated worldwide. The internationalization of salsa dancing coincided with the boom of Latin American immigration in Spain, so the emergence of the first schools and salsa dance companies aimed to the local audiences in the early new century occurred in parallel with the emergence of the new discotheques of salsa, merengue and bachata and of radio stations dedicated exclusively to Latin music directed to Latin American residents. Given the salsa and Latino musics offer made by the discotheques and dance halls it would be possible to assume that Latin Americans living in Barcelona and the Spaniards converge in these spaces; however, currently, although there are some exceptions, the salsa worlds of Latinos and Spaniards do not mix, and each group experiences salsa dance and other Latino musics in a different way.
Based on empirical data and considering the triad identity-music–dance, this research work concerns about the role of salsa music and dance regarding the intercultural communication between Latinos and Spaniards in Barcelona. In other words, the role of salsa and dance in the construction and negotiation of identities in the context of Barcelona is studied here.
This study offers a retrospective analysis of the dissemination, consumption and production of salsa music and dance from the 1980s to the present in Barcelona, bearing in mind that the movement of salsa and Latin music in this city forms part of the movement of salsa and Latin music around the world, and that this movement is framed within a context characterized by redefinitions of identity through the ambivalent discourse about immigration and the growth of transnational circuits of cultural and commercial exchange in which music plays a relevant role. In this sense, this research provides information on a particular Kinetopia, which means answering how and why salsa dancing varies in Barcelona, at which points this scene salsa connected with some others.
Therefore, the antecedents of salsa dancing and its emergence in USA, its dissemination beyond this country; the development of record production, radio stations and discotheques in Barcelona; the key dance teachers that disseminated the salsa dancing in Barcelona and their connection with international precursors of different dancing styles; schools, companies, salsa congresses; the opposition of "studio dance" and "street dance" and the respective central role of the body; the consequences of the internationalization of salsa dancing on the salsa live concerts are things that are analyzed here.
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Pires, Ema Cláudia. "O baile do turismo : turismo e propaganda no Estado Novo /." Casal de Cambra : Caleidoscópio, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/399990763.pdf.
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Bergamin, Cecilia de Aguiar. "Dansadamente: unidade do \'Corpo de baile\' de João Guimarães Rosa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-28112008-173153/.
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Este trabalho realiza uma leitura crítica da obra Corpo de baile de João Guimarães Rosa, composta por sete novelas independentes, com foco na sua unidade. O sertão de Corpo de baile constitui-se como um universo comum em suas dimensões geográfica, econômica, social, temporal, cultural e existencial. As personagens vivem sua condição transitória de vaqueiros e trabalhadores no sertão do gado e buscam um novo lugar social e geográfico onde possam encontrar sentido para suas vidas. O sertão também se transforma ao mesmo tempo que se constitui como ambiente quase anímico, encantado, que oferece contato com a natureza, revela o progresso à espreita como possibilidade ambígua de melhoria e ao mesmo tempo aniquilação de suas condições de existência. A morte da personagem Dito de Campo geral é emblema desse sertão que se forma aos olhos do leitor, carregando as condições de sua dissolução. As outras personagens protagonistas repetem os movimentos que configuram esse estado de coisas: o sentimento de exílio e o cálculo social, a identificação com um duplo e a experiência de uma luta de morte e a fixação em desejos, lembranças ou imagens.<br>This work does a critical reading of Corpo de Baile, by João Guimarães Rosa, focused on the unit of the seven independent short stories of wich it is made up. The sertão(backlands) in Corpo de Baile is a common universe in its geographical, economical, social, temporal, cultural and existential dimensions. The characters live their transitory condition as cowboys and rural workers of the cattle-raising regions of the backlands and seek a new social and geographical place where a meaning for their lives can be found. The sertão also changes itself into something else as it constitutes itself as an almost animical environment, enchanted, that offers contact with nature, it reveals the progress on the lookout as an ambiguous possibility of improvement and annihilation of its conditions of existence. The death of the character Dito from Campo Geral is a symbol of this sertão that establishes itself before the readers eyes carrying the conditions of its own dissolution. The other protagonists repeat the moves that shape that state of affairs: the feeling of exile and the social calculus, the identification with a double, and the experience of a death fight, and the fixation on desires, recollections or images.
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Faria, Elisabete Brockelmann de [UNESP]. "Imaginação, devaneio e poeticidade em narrativas de Corpo de Baile." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102420.
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faria_eb_dr_arafcl.pdf: 963467 bytes, checksum: e2dfce990ed21332dd03999633d5b30e (MD5)<br>O trabalho consiste em analisar o vínculo entre poeticidade, imaginação e memória nas narrativas “Buriti”, “Dão-lalalão – o devente” e “A estória de Lélio e Lina de Guimarães Rosa. Para tanto, toma-se como ponto de partida a presença da imaginação e da memória na constituição dos protagonistas masculinos, respectivamente, Miguel, Soropita e Lélio que, no sertão construído pelo escritor, vivenciam singulares experiências, em especial, nos recônditos da imaginação e da memória, geralmente suscitadas pelos relacionamentos com os pares femininos. Como, nas narrativas selecionadas, o devaneio, a fantasia e a memória são, em geral, apresentados poeticamente, investiga-se a similaridade entre certos processos discursivos oriundos da função poética da linguagem e mecanismos observados naqueles procedimentos. Como essa orientação peculiar dos protagonistas para a imaginação e a memória confere tratamento diferenciado ao espaço e ao tempo, o estudo dessas categorias contempla, primeiramente, os ensaios críticos sobre a obra rosiana em geral e sobre as três novelas em particular. Em segundo lugar, toma-se o instrumental teórico da poesia, no qual cabe destacar os textos basilares de Roman Jakobson “Lingüística e poética” e “À procura da essência da linguagem”. O estudo da imaginação e da memória como elementos atuantes nas personagens encaminha-nos a obras centradas na simbologia do imaginário, como As estruturas antropológicas do imaginário de G. Durand; ancoradas na filosofia, como as de H. Bergson, Matéria e Memória e Ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consciência; na relação entre a palavra mítica e a linguagem, como Antropologia filosófica e Linguagem e mito; e de fundo psicanalítico, como “A instância da letra no inconsciente ou a razão desde Freud” de J. Lacan.<br>The work consists of analysing the bond among poetry, imagination and memory in the Guimarães Rosa’s narratives “Buriti”, “Dão-lalalão – o devente” and “A estória de Lélio e Lina.” For achieving this purpose, the starting point is the presence of imagination and memory in the constitution of the masculine protagonists, respectively, Miguel, Soropita and Lélio who, in the backlands contructed by the writer, live deeply singulars experiences, in special, in the recondite ones of imagination and memory, generally excited for the relationships with the feminine pairs. As, in the selected narratives, day-dream, imagination and memory are, frequently, present poetically, we investigate the similarity between certain deriving discoursive processes of the poetical function of the language and mechanisms observed in those procedures. As this peculiar orientation of the protagonists for imagination and memory confers differentiated treatment to the place and time, the study of these categories contemplates, first of all, the critical essays on the rosiana literary composition in general and about the three narratives in particular. Secondly, the theoretical instrument of poetry is analysed, in which we have to detach the fundamental texts of Roman Jakobson, “Lingüística e poética” and “À procura da essência da linguagem.” The study of imagination and memory as operating elements in the characters direct us to texts centered in the symbology of imagination one, as As estruturas antropológicas do imaginário by G. Durand; anchored in philosophy, as Matéria e memória and Ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consciência by H. Bergson, in mythical word and language, as the Cassirer’ works Antropologia filosófica and Mito e linguagem and of psychoanalysis accent as “A instância da letra no inconsciente ou a razão desde Freud” by J. Lacan.
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Faria, Elisabete Brockelmann de. "Imaginação, devaneio e poeticidade em narrativas de Corpo de Baile /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102420.
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Orientador: Maria Célia de Moraes Leonel<br>Banca: Vera Bastazin<br>Banca: Maria Luiza Guarnieri Atik<br>Banca: Maria de Lourdes Ortiz Gandini Baldan<br>Banca: Antônio Donizeti Pires<br>Resumo: O trabalho consiste em analisar o vínculo entre poeticidade, imaginação e memória nas narrativas "Buriti", "Dão-lalalão - o devente" e "A estória de Lélio e Lina de Guimarães Rosa. Para tanto, toma-se como ponto de partida a presença da imaginação e da memória na constituição dos protagonistas masculinos, respectivamente, Miguel, Soropita e Lélio que, no sertão construído pelo escritor, vivenciam singulares experiências, em especial, nos recônditos da imaginação e da memória, geralmente suscitadas pelos relacionamentos com os pares femininos. Como, nas narrativas selecionadas, o devaneio, a fantasia e a memória são, em geral, apresentados poeticamente, investiga-se a similaridade entre certos processos discursivos oriundos da função poética da linguagem e mecanismos observados naqueles procedimentos. Como essa orientação peculiar dos protagonistas para a imaginação e a memória confere tratamento diferenciado ao espaço e ao tempo, o estudo dessas categorias contempla, primeiramente, os ensaios críticos sobre a obra rosiana em geral e sobre as três novelas em particular. Em segundo lugar, toma-se o instrumental teórico da poesia, no qual cabe destacar os textos basilares de Roman Jakobson "Lingüística e poética" e "À procura da essência da linguagem". O estudo da imaginação e da memória como elementos atuantes nas personagens encaminha-nos a obras centradas na simbologia do imaginário, como As estruturas antropológicas do imaginário de G. Durand; ancoradas na filosofia, como as de H. Bergson, Matéria e Memória e Ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consciência; na relação entre a palavra mítica e a linguagem, como Antropologia filosófica e Linguagem e mito; e de fundo psicanalítico, como "A instância da letra no inconsciente ou a razão desde Freud" de J. Lacan.<br>Abstract: The work consists of analysing the bond among poetry, imagination and memory in the Guimarães Rosa's narratives "Buriti", "Dão-lalalão - o devente" and "A estória de Lélio e Lina." For achieving this purpose, the starting point is the presence of imagination and memory in the constitution of the masculine protagonists, respectively, Miguel, Soropita and Lélio who, in the backlands contructed by the writer, live deeply singulars experiences, in special, in the recondite ones of imagination and memory, generally excited for the relationships with the feminine pairs. As, in the selected narratives, day-dream, imagination and memory are, frequently, present poetically, we investigate the similarity between certain deriving discoursive processes of the poetical function of the language and mechanisms observed in those procedures. As this peculiar orientation of the protagonists for imagination and memory confers differentiated treatment to the place and time, the study of these categories contemplates, first of all, the critical essays on the rosiana literary composition in general and about the three narratives in particular. Secondly, the theoretical instrument of poetry is analysed, in which we have to detach the fundamental texts of Roman Jakobson, "Lingüística e poética" and "À procura da essência da linguagem." The study of imagination and memory as operating elements in the characters direct us to texts centered in the symbology of imagination one, as As estruturas antropológicas do imaginário by G. Durand; anchored in philosophy, as Matéria e memória and Ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consciência by H. Bergson, in mythical word and language, as the Cassirer' works Antropologia filosófica and Mito e linguagem and of psychoanalysis accent as "A instância da letra no inconsciente ou a razão desde Freud" by J. Lacan.<br>Doutor
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Granados, Pedro. "Trilce: muletilla del canto y adorno del baile de jarana." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/103110.
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Farina-Dardy, Haci-Maria. "La "territorialisation" dans Corpo de Baile, de João Guimarães Rosa." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030108.
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Ancré sur les théories de Philippe Hamon, ce travail a pour but de saisir le véritable statut du « sertão » dans les sept contes qui composent Corpo de Baile, de João Guimarães Rosa. Plus que d’une réalité géographique, humaine, sociale ou économique, le « sertão » roséen relève de la création textuelle. Au niveau de l’histoire, le « sertão » se dégage des rapports qui se tissent entre les protagonistes des contes et leur territoire. Au niveau du récit, il est le résultat d’une profonde et méticuleuse élaboration du descriptif, qui associe une appropriation particulière de la langue portugaise du Brésil et les ressources stylistiques propres au talent de l’auteur à la richesse offerte par la matière régionale elle-même. L’étude de la création textuelle sur ces deux niveaux nous permet de partir à la recherche des choix idéologiques sous-jacents aux contes<br>Based on the theories of Philippe Hamon, this work intends to grasp the full meaning of the status of the "sertao" in the seven tales which compose Joao Guimaraes Rosa's Corpo de Baile. More than just another description of geographic, human, social or economic reality, Rosa's "sertao" is primarily a textual construction. Viewed from the diegetic angle, the "sertao" springs from the way the protagonists are related to their territory. As for the discursive dimension, the "sertao" results from a deep and meticulous elaboration of the descriptive. It combines a particular appropriation of the Brazilian Portuguese language, the author's personal and rich stylistic resources to the richness of the regional material itself. The study of the textual creation of those two aspects constitutes the object of this quest: to bring to light the ideological orientations that underlie the seven tales
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Bertin, Xavier. "Morphodynamique séculaire, modélisation et architecture interne d'un système baie-embouchure tidale : le Pertuis de Maumusson et la Baie de Marennes-Oléron." La Rochelle, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LAROS140.
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Cette thèse présente l'étude à différentes échelles de temps et d'espace d'un système côtier comprenant la baie de Marennes-Oléron et son embouchure Sud, le Pertuis de Maumusson. L'analyse de données bathymétriques historiques permet de décrire et quantifier les évolutions morphologiques de la zone depuis les deux derniers siècles et met notamment en évidence son comblement sédimentaire. L'étude de l'architecture des dépôts sédimentaires par sismique T. H. R. Apporte des éléments sur l'évolution millénaire de ce système. L'analyse combinée avec les données bathymétrique permet de proposer un contrôle variable dans le temps de la topographie du substratum rocheux sur la position de l'embouchure de Maumusson. Le comblement de cette embouchure tidale est mis en relation avec le comblement de la baie de Marennes-Oléron, selon des mécanismes classiques de morphodynamique à long-terme. Cette hypothèse est validée par le développement de simulations numériques de la marée pour différents contextes bathymétriques historiques. Le transport sédimentaire amont à l'embouchure de Maumusson est déterminé par combinaison de mesures in situ (traçage fluorescent) et de simulations numériques. Les évolutions kilométriques des littoraux adjacents à l'embouchure sont corrélées avec la position du chenal de l'embouchure et de ses deltas de jusant. Cette étude pluri-échelle aboutit à un modèle conceptuel général de fonctionnement du système, basé sur des mécanismes de morphodynamique séculaire<br>This thesis presents the study at different space and time scales of a coastal system including the Marennes-Oléron Bay and its southern inlet, the Pertuis de Maumusson. The historical data anlysis allows to demonstrate and to quantify the secular morphological changes of this area. In particular, its filling in sediment is pointed out. The study of sediment deposits architecture by using V. H. R. Seismic bring elements concerning the evolutions of this coastal system at millenia time-scale. The combination of seismic and historical data allows to propose a time-varying bedrock control of Maumusson Inlet main Channel. The filling in sediment of this tidal inlet is linked to the filling of the Marennnes-Oéron Bay, according to classical long-term morphodynamic mechanisms. This hypothesis is validated by the development of tide numerical simulations for different historical bathymetric settings. The longshore sediment transport at the updrift coast of Maumusson Inlet is estimated by using the combination of fluorescent tracers and numerical simulations. The kilometer-scale evolution of Maumusson Inlet adjacent shorelines is proposed to be related to the location of the inlet main channel and deltas. Finally, this multi-scale study leads to a general conceptuel model for the system functioning, based on secular morphodynamical mecanisms
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Rigal, François. "Dynamique spatio-temporelle du nuage larvaire du gastéropode introduit Crepidula Fornicata au sein d'une baie mégatidale, la baie de Morlaix (France)." Paris 6, 2009. http://hal.upmc.fr/tel-01112580.
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L’objectif de cette thèse était d’étudier la dynamique larvaire du gastéropode invasif Crepidula fornicata et son rôle sur la dynamique des adultes en baie de Morlaix. Le recrutement local pourrait être limité par l’interaction position des adultes/hydrodynamisme, expliquant sa faible expansion. La dynamique temporelle des larves a montré un couplage larves-adultes en été et la présence de larves à des températures différentes nous amenant à considérer celle-ci comme un facteur clé de la dynamique larvaire. Des expériences ont montré l’impact des températures in situ sur le développement larvaire. Une estimation des PLD en fonction des variations de température a mis en évidence l’existence d’une saisonnalité dans les capacités dispersives. Ces résultats suggèrent l’existence d’une saison propice à la dispersion et une propice au recrutement local. L’estimation des PLD à d’autres sites colonisés a montré que de basses températures hivernales réduisaient les capacités dispersives suggérant que dans la perspective d’un réchauffement des eaux aux nord, la potentialité d’expansion de l’espèce pourrait être accrue.
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Michel, Charlotte. "Morphodynamique et transferts sédimentaires au sein d'une baie mégatidale en comblement (Baie de Somme, Manche Est). Stratégie multi-échelles spatio-temporelles." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES045.
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La Baie de Somme est un environnement estuarien en comblement, contrôlé par des forçages hydrodynamiques marins intenses (marée de type mégatidal et houle) et un faible régime fluviatile. La dynamique morpho-sédimentaire de cette baie, ainsi que les flux sédimentaires responsables, ont été étudiés à deux échelles spatiales et temporelles. I) A l'échelle de champs de dunes hydrauliques intertidales, étudiés durant des cycles de marées semi-diurnes et semi-lunaires de mortes-eaux (ME) et de vives-eaux (VE). Dans ce contexte, il s'avère que la forte variabilité des forçages (vents, marée, houle) contrôle les flux sédimentaires et les évolutions morphodynamiques des dunes (λ : 5-23 m ; H : 20-60 cm). Ces flux augmentent globalement avec le coefficient de marée et les conditions d'agitation, induisant un transport sédimentaire net vers l'est ou vers l'ouest, selon la prédominance des courants (flot/jusant), qui dépend des caractéristiques de vent et de houle. Les dunes adoptent une morphologie à basse-mer qui est dépendante des conditions hydrodynamiques du milieu et du transport sédimentaire : asymétrie vers l'est sous un seuil de profondeur d'eau de 2,64-2,73 m ; asymétrie vers l'ouest au-dessus de ce seuil, lors des marées calmes à agitées (Hs max < 1,5 m) ; sub-symétrie et aplatissement des dunes lors de VE très agitées (Hs max ≥ 1,83 m) ; asymétrie vers l'est lors d'une VE de tempête. La migration des crêtes de dunes est plus intense en VE qu'en ME et ne présente pas toujours de similitude avec les directions de transport sédimentaire net, ceci étant dû aux variations importantes de morphologie et de polarité. Durant un cycle de marée semi-lunaire assez agité, le transport sédimentaire net ainsi que la migration nette des dunes s'effectuent vers les zones internes de la baie (vers l'est). II) A l'échelle de la baie, étudiée aux pas de temps saisonniers, annuels et pluriannuels, la dynamique de comblement est importante. La couverture sédimentaire superficielle de la baie, observée en 2013, montre un gradient d'affinement des sédiments "large-littoral" et "axe central-rives", avec des bordures internes caractérisées par une hausse des taux de vases et de carbonates entre 1980 et 2013. A l'échelle historique récente (1947-2011), les orthophotographies montrent une forte avancée des cordons littoraux (dunes sableuses au nord et galets au sud) et du schorre (jusqu'à 23,7 m/an). L'estran sableux, quant à lui, se caractérise par de fortes variations de la répartition des systèmes de barres/bâches et des champs dunes, ainsi que par d'importantes divagations des chenaux tidaux. Entre 2011 et 2013, les bilans sédimentaires mettent en avant l'érosion des secteurs externes sud proches du front de delta de jusant (d'altitude faible), aisi que l'accrétion des secteurs situés en avant de la pointe du Hourdel (d'altitude moyenne). Les parties internes de la baie (d'altitude forte) sont par contre plutôt stables, car en fin de comblement ou déjà comblées. Les parties externes nord, très dynamiques, ont tout de même un bilan sédimentaire faible laissant à penser que ce secteur est en équilibre dynamique, peut-être sous l'effet de transferts sableux avec le trait de côte. Ces 2 approches spatiales et temporelles confirment donc la tendance de la Baie de Somme à se combler sous l'effet de l'entrée des sables marins dans les zones internes, que ce soit sur des pas de temps courts et à l'échelle fine d'un champ de dunes ou à l'échelle globale de la baie et sur des pas de temps plus longs, et permettent de proposer des stratégies de suivi adaptées<br>The Baie de Somme is an infilling estuarine environment, controlled by intensive marine hydrodynamics forcing (megatidal tide and waves) and a small river flow. Morpho-sedimentary dynamics of this bay and sedimentary fluxes were studied at two spatial and temporal scales. I) At the scale of intertidal hydraulic dunes, studied during semi-diurnal and semi-lunar tidal cycles with neap tides (NT) and spring tides (ST). In this context, a strong forcing variability (winds, tide, waves) control sedimentary fluxes and morphodynamics evolutions of dunes (λ : 5-23 m ; H : 20-60 cm). These fluxes generally increase with tide and waves, inducing a net sediment transport to the east or west, according to the predominance of current (flood/ebb), which depends on the characteristics of wind and waves. Low tide morphology of dunes depends on hydrodynamic conditions and sediment transport : asymmetry eastwards under a threshold water depth of 2,64 to 2,73 m. ; asymmetry westwards above this threshold, during quiet or agitated tide (Hs max < 1,5 m) ; sub-symmetry and flattening dunes during very agitated ST ( Hs max ≥ 1,83 m) ; asymmetry eastwards during a storming ST. Migration of dunes crests is more intense during ST than during NT and is not always in accordance with net sediment transport directions. It is due to significant variations in dunes morphology and polarity. During a semi-lunar tide cycle with waves, net sediment transport and dunes migrations are in direction of internal area of the bay (eastward). II) At the scale of the bay, studied to seasonal, annual and multiannual time steps, infilling dynamics is significant. Superficial sedimentary cover of the bay, observed in 2013, show a filtering gradient of sediment « offshore-coast » and « central axis-shoreline », with internal borders characterized by an increase in muds and carbonates rates between 1980 and 2013. At recent historical scale (1947-2011), orthophotos show a strong progress of coastal barriers (sand dunes at north and pebbles at south) and salt meadow (up to 23,7 m/year). Tidal flat is characterized by large variations in the distribution of sandy bars and dune fields, as well as by strong divagations of tidal channels. Between 2011 and 2013, sedimentary budgets show erosion of south external zones, close to the front delta ebb (low altitude), and deposition in areas located in front of the pointe du Hourdel (mean altitude). At contrary, internal zones of the bay (high altitude) are quite stable, because at the end of infilling or already filled. Very dynamic north external parts still have a low sediment budget to suggest that this sector is in dynamic equilibrium, perhaps as a result of sandy transfers with the coastline. These two spatial and temporal approaches confirm the trend of infilling of the Baie de Somme, under the effect of marine sand transport in the internal areas, during short time steps at the fine scale of dune fields, as during long time steps at the global scale of the bay, and allow to propose appropriate monitoring strategies
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White, Marianne. "Modèle de développement des tourbières minérotrophes aqualysées du Haut-Boréal québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28729/28729.pdf.
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Le, Roy Charlotte. "Déformation crustale néogène et processus gravitaires le long de la marge ouest du Golfe du Mexique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX30017.
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Ce travail de thèse aborde la déformation de la marge continentale passive ouest du Golfe du Mexique. L’étude structurale de la marge a été réalisée principalement à partir de données industrielles de sismique réflexion multitrace 2D/3D offshores mises à notre disposition par la compagnie pétrolière mexicaine PEMEX. L’interprétation de ces données a permis d’individualiser le glissement gravitaire sur un niveau de décollement oligo-miocène majeur et bien connu dans le Golfe, ainsi qu’une segmentation de la marge en trois domaines (continental, transitionnel et océanique), enfin de déterminer quelques points majeurs reflétant une déformation néogène affectant la marge. Deux types de déformations profondes semblent contrôler la structure profonde de la marge sous le décollement oligo-miocène (6 à 8 std : 8-10 km) : Dans le nord, un système extensif NE-SW établi l’existence d’un amincissement crustal qui s’étend au nord dans l’offshore Texas. Vers le sud, une zone de faille profonde rectiligne N170° suivant l’orientation NNW-SSE de la flexure de la marge illustre l’existence d’un raccourcissement crustal. Un système de fentes de tensions N50°E montre le long de cette zone de faille un mouvement significatif décrochant dextre oblique. Localement le long de la marge, on devine l’existence d’un couplage de part et d’autre du décollement, entre la déformation profonde et les structures en raccourcissement considérées usuellement comme exclusivement gravitaires. De nombreuses structures profondes traversent le décollement et se propagent vers le haut dans la ceinture plissée des Mexican Ridges. Cette déformation profonde fournie des voies naturelles pour les fluides et les hydrocarbones, favorisant ainsi particulièrement les processus de glissement gravitaire<br>This present work objective studies the Neogene deformation along the western continental passive margin of the Gulf of Mexico. This structural study is mainly based on offshore 2D and 3D industrial multichannel seismic reflection provided by the petroleum oil company PEMEX. Interpretation of these dataset allowed to individualize the gravity sliding above a main Oligo-Miocene décollement level well known in the Gulf, as well as the margin segmentation in three domains (continental, transitional and oceanic), finally to determine some major points on Neogene déformation of the margin. Two types of deep rooted deformations appear to control the structure of the deep margin beneath the Oligo-Miocene décollement (6-8 s-twtt : 8-10 km) : Into the north, a NE-SW extensional system demonstrates the existence of Cenozoic crustal thinning, extending northwards in offshore Texas. This system progressively merges southwards with a deepseated reverse fault zone that demonstrates the existence of crustal shortening. This N170° rectilinear fault zone follows a NNW-SSE trending margin flexure. Along this deep-seated fault zone, a N50°E tension gashes system indicates the presence of a significant amount of oblique dextral strike-slip motion. Locally along the margin, we infer the existence of a strong coupling each side of the décollement, between deep shortening and structures considered as belonging to superficial gravity sliding processes. Numerous deep-seated structures crosscut the décollement and extend up into the Mexican Ridges growth-fold-belts. This deepseated deformation provides natural pathways for fluids and hydrocarbons, deeply favouring the gravity sliding processes
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Jolivel, Maxime. "Érosion du pergélisol, transport fluvial et sédimentation marine, côte est de la baie d'Hudson, Nunavik, Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25562.
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Cette thèse présente une étude du système érosion-transport-sédimentation en milieu de thermokarst dans un contexte de réchauffement climatique. La zone d’étude comprend le bassin versant de la rivière Sheldrake, 5 km au nord du village Umiujaq au Nunavik, ainsi qu’une zone de 15 km2 au large de son embouchure, dans le Passage de Nastapoka, en baie d’Hudson. Trois axes majeurs sont considérés: 1- l’étude des conditions de pergélisol et l’estimation quantitative des masses et volumes de sédiments et de carbone érodés à l’échelle du bassin versant ; 2- la mesure du régime hydrologique et sédimentaire du principal vecteur de transport, la rivière Sheldrake ; 3- la bathymétrie, la sédimentologie et la mesure des apports sédimentaires et organiques dans le milieu marin côtier au large de l’embouchure de la rivière. Dans le bassin versant de la rivière Sheldrake, le pergélisol s’est considérablement dégradé au cours des 50 dernières années, particulièrement dans la toundra forestière. La subsidence des lithalses, des palses, des plateaux de pergélisol et des plateaux palsiques engendre la formation de mares de thermokarst. De nombreux glissements de terrain et des ravins d’érosion sont également actifs et favorisent le rejet de sédiments dans le réseau fluvial. Avec la dégradation du pergélisol, la connectivité hydrologique augmente, ce qui facilite l’évacuation des sédiments et du carbone via le cours d’eau principal. Dans cet environnement thermokarstique, la charge sédimentaire fluviale en suspension est plus importante en été alors que les températures élevées de l’air commandent le dégel des sols, favorisant l’activation des ostioles et le déclenchement des glissements de terrain. Les pluies estivales permettent le transport et l’évacuation des sédiments en baie d’Hudson. Parvenus en mer, les sédiments et le carbone transportés en suspension subissent une forte dispersion à cause de l’intensité des courants marins du Passage de Nastapoka. Il en résulte l’absence d’une augmentation mesurable du taux de sédimentation. En revanche, la composition isotopique du carbone sédimentaire montre que la fraction terrigène a augmenté depuis le Petit Âge Glaciaire et que ce phénomène s’est considérablement accéléré vers la fin du 20ème siècle. Il est suggéré que la dégradation du pergélisol contribue à cette augmentation, quoique ce ne soit pas le seul facteur qu’on puisse invoquer.<br>This thesis studies the system erosion-transport-sedimentation in a thermokastic area, in a context of warming climate. The study area encompasses the catchment of the Sheldrake River, 5 km north of the village Umiujaq, Nunavik, and a 15 km2 area off its mouth, in the Nastapoka Sound, in Hudson Bay. Three main axes are considered: 1- study of permafrost conditions and quantitative estimate of the volumes and masses of eroded sediment and organic carbon at the scale of the catchment; 2- measurements of the hydrological and sedimentary regime of the main vector of transport, the Sheldrake River; 3- bathymetry, sedimentology and measurements of mineral and organic inputs in the coastal marine environment, off the river mouth. In the Sheldrake River catchment, permafrost has considerably degraded during the last 50 years, particularly in the forested tundra. Subsidence of lithalsas, palsas, permafrost plateaus and peat plateaus leads to the formation of thermokarst ponds. Many landslides and erosion gullies are also active and favor inputs of sediments in the fluvial network. Because of permafrost decay, hydrological connectivity increases, facilitating evacuation of sediment and carbon through the river. In this thermokarstic environment, the fluvial sedimentary load in suspension is more important during summer when high air temperatures provoke soils thawing, favoring frostboils activation and triggering of landslides. Summer rainfalls allow sediment transport and evacuation in Hudson Bay. Once in the sea, the sediments and carbon in suspension are dispersed because of the intensity of the marine currents in the Nastapoka Sounds. This results in an absence of a measurable increase of sedimentation rates. However, the isotopic composition of sedimentary carbon shows that the terrestrial fraction has increased since the Little Ice Age and that this trend has significantly accelerated since the end of the 20th century. It is suggested that permafrost decay contributes to this increase, although it is not the only proposed source.
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Lopez, Atahualpa Sosa. "Ecological processes and dynamics of the fish communities in the Terminos lagoon, gulf of Mexico." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20215.
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Ambraziūnas, Martas. "Veiklos žinių baze grindžiamas UML klasių diagramos generavimo metodas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_183002-78595.
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Darbe tyrinėjami žiniomis grindžiamos IS inžinerijos principai bei veiklos metamodelio vieta IS kūrime, siekiant išplėsti veiklos metamodelio galimybės, sudarant sąlygas automatiškai generuoti UML 2.0 klasių diagramas IS projektavimo etapui. Darbo metu buvo nustatyta, jog pasirinktas metamodelis neturi tam tikrų elementų, kurie būtini klasių diagramos generavimui. Metamodelis buvo papildytas šiais elementais. Klasių diagramos generavimui buvo sukurtas algoritmas, kuris išbandytas su testiniais duomenimis.<br>The work covers Knowledge-Based IS engineering and an enterprise metamodel’s place in creation of IS. The main purpose is to traverse possibility of generating UML 2.0 class diagram’s based on enterprise model. To achieve this goal there should be made these tasks: • familiarize with enterprise metamodels and UML class diagram; • determine and add missing elements in EMM for generation of class diagram; • create class diagram generation algorithm and implement it; • create prototype of using generation algorithm in creation of IS; After analysis was found that EMM doesn’t have some elements that are crucial for generation of class diagrams. For this reason enterprise metamodel was appended by two new elements. Created generation algorithm was tested with some case study data to check theoretical assumptions about relationships between EMM and class diagram. This work proved that there is possible to generate class diagrams from EMM. Although some new elements should be added for it.
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Guillemot, Éric. "Télédétection des milieux littoraux de la Baie de Cadix." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599395k.
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Lapointe, Isabelle. "Caractérisation du système aurifère filonien d'Aquilon - Baie James, Québec /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2006. http://theses.uqac.ca.
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Levy, Benjamin. "Analyse et contrôle de l'écoulement de montant de baie." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2371/.
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Le travail présenté dans ce mémoire s'inscrit dans la thématique de recherche aérodynamique automobile. Bien qu'à l'heure actuelle le secteur automobile se tourne principalement vers la réduction de traînée d'un véhicule, il existe d'autres secteurs de recherche en aérodynamique automobile. L'un d'eux est l'aéroacoustique, l'étude des phénomènes aérodynamiques susceptibles d'engendrer directement ou indirectement des perturbations acoustiques, c'est-à-dire du bruit. Lors de cette thèse, l'aéroacoustique de montant de baie (partie située entre le pare brise et la vitre latérale) a été étudiée de façon expérimentale : essais en soufflerie et sur piste, par mesures PIV, capteur de pression, fil chaud etc. Dans un second temps, des techniques de contrôle passif ont été étudiées en soufflerie, et enfin des prototypes ont été usinés afin d'être testés sur véhicule<br>The work presented in this document is related to the research theme of car aerodynamic. Although at the present time the automobile industry is mainly looking at the drag reduction of a vehicle, there are other research areas in automotive aerodynamic. One of them is aeroacoustics, the study of the aerodynamic phenomena that can lead directly or indirectly to acoustic disturbances, ie noise. In this thesis, the aeroacoustic of the A-pillar (the part situated between the windscreen and side window) was experimentally studied in a wind tunnel and on a track, by PIV measurements, pressure sensor, hot wire, etc. In a second phase, passive control techniques have been studied in a wind tunnel, and prototypes were made to be tested on a road vehicle
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Guillemot, Éric. "Télédétection des milieux littoraux de la baie de Cadix." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010523.
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Kappel, Christian. "Biologie intégrative du métabolisme de la baie du raisin." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21793/document.
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La surface des vignobles mondiaux représente environ 7,9 millions ha, ce qui correspond à une production annuelle de 67 millions de tonnes de baies. La production mondiale annuelle de vins est de l’ordre de 300 millions hl/an. La surface du vignoble français est de 843 000 ha. La viticulture moderne doit affronter trois défis majeurs interdépendants : réduire l’utilisation des produits phytosanitaires, s'adapter au changement climatique, maîtriser la qualité et la typicité pour garder ou conquérir de nouveaux marchés.En 2007, la vigne est devenue la première espèce fruitière pérenne dont le génome a été séquencé. Cette avancée scientifique ouvre de nombreuses perspectives en termes de génomique fonctionnelle (ensemble de méthodes permettant de caractériser la fonction des gènes) et de biologie intégrative (ensemble de méthodes visant à appréhender le fonctionnement global de la plante et ses réponses à l’environnement). Ces perspectives dépendent pour une bonne part de la maîtrise de quantités importantes de données qu’il convient d’organiser et de corréler grâce à des outils informatiques adaptés.Des approches fonctionnelles concernant des gènes candidats et des approches transcriptomiques à haut débit ont permis d’identifier certains gènes ou certaines familles de gènes impliqués dans le développement et la maturation de la baie de raisin, mais au moment où cette thèse a débuté, aucun travail de biologie intégrative n’avait été entrepris.Le travail présenté ici, qui décrit l’obtention et l’analyse de métadonnées transcriptomiques et biochimiques portant sur la réponse de la baie à l’environnement radiatif, s’inscrit dans ce contexte. En procédant à un effeuillage partiel après la véraison, nous avons modulé l’exposition des baies au rayonnement solaire. Ceci a permis d’étudier l’influence du rayonnement (baie exposée, non exposée), de la position de la grappe (est, ouest) et de la position de la baie (à l’extérieur ou à l’intérieur de la grappe). Des baies ont été récoltées à 5 moments différents après l’effeuillage et utilisées pour des analyses métabolomiques et transcriptomiques. Leur contenu en sucres, acides organiques, acides aminés, anthocyanes et flavonols a été analysé par des dosages enzymatiques et par chromatographie liquide à haute performance). L’expression des gènes a été étudiée avec des microarrays représentatifs de l’ensemble du génome de la vigne (29600 gènes) pour les conditions présentant les différences métaboliques les plus marquées (baies exposées, situées à l’ouest et à l’extérieur de la grappe vs baies non exposées, situées à l’est et à l’intérieur de la grappe). Des analyses statistiques et corrélatives ont été conduites pour (a) déterminer les métabolites qui répondent au traitement et les facteurs qui les influencent (b) déterminer les gènes qui répondent aux traitements et ceux qui semblent co-régulés (c) préciser les réseaux de gènes et de métabolites qui semblent reliés. L’effeuillage n’affecte pas la teneur en sucres ou en acide tartrique des baies, il affecte peu les acides aminés, mais il augmente la teneur en flavonols et diminue la teneur en acide malique. Il affecte plus particulièrement les gènes associés au stress abiotique, au métabolisme secondaire, au transport et au métabolisme hormonal. Des expériences complémentaires ont permis d’identifier divers gènes spécifiquement associés à la composante thermique de l’exposition au soleil, parmi lequels des gènes codant pour des HSP, des transporteurs ABC, et des enzymes du métabolisme flavonoïdique. Des réseaux reliant des gènes et des métabolites ont pu être construits, qui associent des métabolites secondaires à des gènes de fonctions connues, ou à de nouveaux gènes candidats dont il conviendra d’étudier la fonction précise<br>The total surface of vineyards worldwide is about 7.9 millions ha, which corresponds to an annual production of 67 millions tons berries. The annual world production of wines is about 300 millions hl/year. The French wineyard occupies 843 000 ha, among which 481 000 ha are dedicated to high quality wines (VQPRD) and 362 000 ha to table wines. Modern viticulture must deal with three major and related challenges : reduce the use of organic and inorganic phytochemicals, adapt the vineyard to climatic change and control the quality and the typicity in order to keep or gain new markets.In 2007, the grapevine became the first perennial fruit species whose genome was sequenced. This scientific breakthrough opens new pespectives in terms of functional genomics (set of methods allowing to characterize the function of genes) and integrative biology (set of methods allowing to study the global functioning of the plant and its response to the environment). These perspectives mainly depend on our ability to analyze large sets of data with adequate informatic tools.Functional approaches on candidate genes, and high throughput transcriptomic approaches have allowed to identify some genes or some gene families involved in the development and ripening of the grape berry, but when this Ph. D work started, no paper based on integrative biology was published on grapevine. The present work, which describes the collection and analysis of transcriptomic and metabolomic metadata related to the response of the berry to sun exposure. The exposure of the berries to the sun was controlled through a partial defoliation after veraison. This allowed to study the effects of sun exposure (exposed or shaded berries), of the position of the cluster (east, west) and of the anatomical position of the berry (outside or inside the berry). Berries were collected at 5 different time points after defoliation and used for metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis. Their content in sugars, amino acids, organic acids, anthocyanins and flavonols was analyzed by enzymatic assays and high performance liquid chromatography. For the berries whose metabolic content differed the most (exposed, west and outside berries vs shaded, east and inside berries), gene expression was studied with microarrays bearing a set of probes covering the whole genome of grapevine (29600 genes). Correlative and statistical analysis were conducted in order to (a) determine the metabolites that are the most responsive to the treatment, and the most important factors that control them (b) determine the genes that respond to the treatment and seem to be co-regulated (c) to precise the networks of genes and metabolites which seem related. Defoliation does not affect the sugar and tartaric acid contents, hardly affects amino acids, but it increases flavonol content and decreases malic acid content. It affects more specifically genes associated with abiotic stress, secondary metabolism, transport and hormonal metabolism. Additional experiments allowed us to identify genes that are specifically associated with the thermal component of sun exposure, among which genes encoding HSP, ABC transporters, and enzymes of flavonoid metabolism. Networks relating genes and metabolites could be constructed. These networks associate secondary metabolites with genes of known function and new candidate genes for which the function will have to be precised
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Melo, Erico Coelho de. "Rumo a rumo de lá: atlas fotográfico de \"Corpo de baile\"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-27102011-070145/.
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Dados toponímicos, corográficos e geodésicos colhidos em \"Corpo de baile\" permitem visualizar a unidade das partes (\"poemas\") do livro no mapa de Minas Gerais. Ao seguir pelo avesso a \"loxía\" proferida por Gorgulho, o primeiro recadeiro de \"O recado do morro\", percebe-se que as coordenadas geográficas dos cenários dos sete poemas desenham uma imagem constelar do teatro de palcos múltiplos rosiano. Na cartografia do Sertão, as posições dos membros do baile ficcional, quando carregadas com os atributos dos planetas enxergados no livro por Heloísa Vilhena de Araújo, determinam uma reveladora transposição anamórfica dos polos alegóricos que controlam os movimentos de motivos, temas e personagens entre os poemas. O mapa é a partitura em que se unificam as distintas temporalidades dos enredos, reproduzindo as correspondências entre micro- e macrocosmo efetuadas nos panos de fundo naturais. Procura-se demonstrar como a cenografia de Rosa transcende o realismo de suas fontes científico-naturalistas - em que se destacam cartas geográficas, literatura de navegação e relatos de exploradores e viajantes - ao engendrar uma minuciosa reprodução da forma interna da Natureza na visualidade inteligível das paisagens ficcionais.<br>The connection between geodesic data from \"O Recado do Morro\" and the projection of planets on the seven stories of \"Corpo de Baile\", proposed by Heloísa Vilhena de Araújo, yields a determinant of the book\'s unity. The search for Rosa\'s landscapes and its geographic locations on maps of Minas Gerais leads to the very core of planetary allegory by making the book\'s unity of parts visible on the cartographic representation. Cartography is thus converted into scenery for a fictional system in which the multiple stages of the Sertão compose a geodesic constellation. This anamorphic procedure reveals the internal bonds of \"Corpo de Baile\" by visualizing the manner by which Neoplatonic thought suggested by Plotinus\' epigraphs controls the book\'s kosmos. Landscape is the pictorial commonplace where story temporalities mitologically merge, providing a solid land for the micro-macrocosmic dance. This thesis tries to show the manner by which Rosa transcends the regionalist sources of his scientific and technological knowledge in order to stage an industrious reconstruction of Natures internal form. Special attention is focused on the influence exerted by travelers, explorers and naturalists on the intelligible visuality of \"Corpo de Baile\" sceneries.
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Duncan, Jonathan D. "First return recovery of Baire class one functions on ultrametric spaces." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3278219.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Mathematics, 2007.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-09, Section: B, page: 5995. Advisers: Slawomir Solecki; Lawrence S. Moss. Title from dissertation home page (viewed May 9, 2008).
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Rodrigues, Hellen Viviane. "Traços míticos e arquetípicos em Corpo de baile de Guimarães Rosa /." Araraquara, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99142.
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Orientador: Maria Célia de Moraes Leonel<br>Banca: Karin Volobuef<br>Banca: Sérgio Vicente Motta<br>Resumo: As personagens femininas são determinantes na obra de Guimarães Rosa, pois, quando não constituem o eixo em torno do qual gira o protagonista, elas influem de diversas maneiras na condução das personagens masculinas, ampliando ou modificando seus horizontes. Sabendo-se que os traços míticos e arquetípicos, além daqueles advindos da tradição das narrativas orais, destacam-se na configuração das personagens rosianas, tanto masculinas quanto femininas - em geral, auxiliando a construção de aspectos sociais -, investigamos o papel dos mitos e arquétipos na construção de personagens femininas de três narrativas de Corpo de baile: "O recado do morro", "Dão-lalalão" e "Cara-de-Bronze". Justifica-se a definição do corpus pelo fato de o presente estudo se tratar da continuidade da pesquisa realizada em nível de graduação, em que foram analisadas as demais novelas dessa obra do escritor, tendo em vista o mesmo tema. Conscientes de que Corpo de baile é obra que mantém coerência interna pelos temas, espaços e personagens, compreendemos, assim, com mais eficiência o cosmo organizado nessa obra de Guimarães Rosa, em relação às personagens femininas. A detecção e análise dos traços mencionados - míticos e arquetípicos - são realizadas por meio da investigação da ação dessas personagens na narrativa, da relação delas com as personagens masculinas e da maneira como outras categorias da narrativa como narrador, focalização, tempo e espaço enformam tais características. Naturalmente, a percepção desses traços advém de conhecimento anterior acerca de mitos e arquétipos femininos. O apoio teórico para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa é constituído de três dimensões: a) ensaios críticos sobre a obra rosiana de modo geral e, especialmente, sobre o tema em pauta, como o de Heloísa Vilhena... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)<br>Abstract: Female characters are decisive in Guimarães Rosa's work because when they do not constitute the axis around which the protagonist revolves, they affect in many ways the conveyance of male characters by expanding or modifying their horizons. By knowing that mythical and archetypical aspects, in addition to those that come from oral narrative traditions, stand out in the configuration of Guimarães Rosa's characters, both male and female - in general, by helping with the composition of social aspects -, we investigate the role of the myths and archetypes in the construction of the female characters in three narratives of Corpo de Baile: "O recado do morro", "Dão-lalalão" and "Cara de Bronze". The definition of the corpus is justified because the present study is a continuation of an undergraduated research in which we analyzed the other stories of this work in the view of the same theme. By knowing that Corpo de baile maintains an internal coherence between themes, spaces and characters, we understand more efficiently the cosmos organized in this work in relation to the female characters. The detection and analysis of the traces mentioned before - mythical and archetypical - are evaluated by investigations of those characters' actions in the narrative, and by their relation with male characters, narrative focalization, time and space that shape those characteristics. Naturally, the perception of these traces comes from a prior knowledge of female myths and archetypes. The theoretical support for the development of this research consists of three dimensions: a) critical essays on the general work of Guimarães Rosa, specially on the topic under discussion, like Heloisa Vilhena de Araujo's A raiz da alma and Cleusa Passos' Guimarães Rosa: do feminino e suas estórias; b) studies on myth and archetypes such as... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)<br>Mestre
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Rodrigues, Hellen Viviane [UNESP]. "Traços míticos e arquetípicos em Corpo de baile de Guimarães Rosa." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99142.
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rodrigues_hv_me_arafcl.pdf: 887785 bytes, checksum: 54e4407ca74d42a67210245805f2ebb3 (MD5)<br>As personagens femininas são determinantes na obra de Guimarães Rosa, pois, quando não constituem o eixo em torno do qual gira o protagonista, elas influem de diversas maneiras na condução das personagens masculinas, ampliando ou modificando seus horizontes. Sabendo-se que os traços míticos e arquetípicos, além daqueles advindos da tradição das narrativas orais, destacam-se na configuração das personagens rosianas, tanto masculinas quanto femininas – em geral, auxiliando a construção de aspectos sociais -, investigamos o papel dos mitos e arquétipos na construção de personagens femininas de três narrativas de Corpo de baile: “O recado do morro”, “Dão-lalalão” e “Cara-de-Bronze”. Justifica-se a definição do corpus pelo fato de o presente estudo se tratar da continuidade da pesquisa realizada em nível de graduação, em que foram analisadas as demais novelas dessa obra do escritor, tendo em vista o mesmo tema. Conscientes de que Corpo de baile é obra que mantém coerência interna pelos temas, espaços e personagens, compreendemos, assim, com mais eficiência o cosmo organizado nessa obra de Guimarães Rosa, em relação às personagens femininas. A detecção e análise dos traços mencionados – míticos e arquetípicos – são realizadas por meio da investigação da ação dessas personagens na narrativa, da relação delas com as personagens masculinas e da maneira como outras categorias da narrativa como narrador, focalização, tempo e espaço enformam tais características. Naturalmente, a percepção desses traços advém de conhecimento anterior acerca de mitos e arquétipos femininos. O apoio teórico para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa é constituído de três dimensões: a) ensaios críticos sobre a obra rosiana de modo geral e, especialmente, sobre o tema em pauta, como o de Heloísa Vilhena...<br>Female characters are decisive in Guimarães Rosa’s work because when they do not constitute the axis around which the protagonist revolves, they affect in many ways the conveyance of male characters by expanding or modifying their horizons. By knowing that mythical and archetypical aspects, in addition to those that come from oral narrative traditions, stand out in the configuration of Guimarães Rosa’s characters, both male and female – in general, by helping with the composition of social aspects -, we investigate the role of the myths and archetypes in the construction of the female characters in three narratives of Corpo de Baile: “O recado do morro”, “Dão-lalalão” and “Cara de Bronze”. The definition of the corpus is justified because the present study is a continuation of an undergraduated research in which we analyzed the other stories of this work in the view of the same theme. By knowing that Corpo de baile maintains an internal coherence between themes, spaces and characters, we understand more efficiently the cosmos organized in this work in relation to the female characters. The detection and analysis of the traces mentioned before – mythical and archetypical – are evaluated by investigations of those characters’ actions in the narrative, and by their relation with male characters, narrative focalization, time and space that shape those characteristics. Naturally, the perception of these traces comes from a prior knowledge of female myths and archetypes. The theoretical support for the development of this research consists of three dimensions: a) critical essays on the general work of Guimarães Rosa, specially on the topic under discussion, like Heloisa Vilhena de Araujo’s A raiz da alma and Cleusa Passos’ Guimarães Rosa: do feminino e suas estórias; b) studies on myth and archetypes such as... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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SILVA, Fábio Rocha. "Representações Realistas do Sertão: do Canto do Mar ao Baile Perfumado." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2008. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2934.
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Previous issue date: 2008<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A partir da análise de quatro filmes de longa metragem, interrogaremos qual é a imagem do Sertão e do sertanejo projetada na tela do cinema. Considerando a vasta cinematografia sobre o assunto, compreendemos que os filmes escolhidos e estudados traduzem uma idéia de sertão amalgamado aos realismos e relatos históricos do seu espaço. Alguns filmes colocam seus personagens como determinantes do meio, ao recorrerem ao estandarte de personagem atômico de consciência e perdido no vácuo da sociedade, seja em representações do passado ou contemporâneas. Do outro lado da margem, intencionalmente, outros filmes elaboram um realismo mais acurado, comprometido com a verdade sócio-política. Ao aprofundarem o debate sobre a realidade, esses filmes diferem das interpretações que consideram os sertanejos atávicos e inertes, passando, então, a evidenciar sua interioridade dilatada, seus hábitos e costumes seculares. Assim, cada forma artística, localizada em seu tempo, traz a sua própria modulação do real, expressando o semi-árido, que aponta para a legitimação de vários olhares e transita em diversos realismos do campo imaginário e concreto do Sertão. As somas das intenções e sugestões do cinema movimentam o debate sobre suas propostas para o Sertão, ainda hoje subdesenvolvido e subjugado ao capitalismo industrial e financeiro do Brasil
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Caruvana, Christopher. "Results in Algebraic Determinedness and an Extension of the Baire Property." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc984214/.
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In this work, we concern ourselves with particular topics in Polish space theory. We first consider the space A(U) of complex-analytic functions on an open set U endowed with the usual topology of uniform convergence on compact subsets. With the operations of point-wise addition and point-wise multiplication, A(U) is a Polish ring. Inspired by L. Bers' algebraic characterization of the relation of conformality, we show that the topology on A(U) is the only Polish topology for which A(U) is a Polish ring for a large class of U. This class of U includes simply connected regions, simply connected regions excluding a relatively discrete set of points, and other domains of usual interest. One thing that we deduce from this is that, even though C has many different Polish field topologies, as long as it sits inside another Polish ring with enough complex-analytic functions, it must have its usual topology. In a different direction, we show that the bounded complex-analytic functions on the unit disk admits no Polish topology for which it is a Polish ring.
We also study the Lie ring structure on A(U) which turns out to be a Polish Lie ring with the usual topology. In this case, we restrict our attention to those domains U that are connected. We extend a result of I. Amemiya to see that the Lie ring structure is determined by the conformal structure of U. In a similar vein to our ring considerations, we see that, again for certain domains U of usual interest, the Lie ring A(U) has a unique Polish topology for which it is a Polish Lie ring. Again, the Lie ring A(U) imposes topological restrictions on C. That is, C must have its usual topology when sitting inside any Polish Lie ring isomorphic to A(U).
In the last chapter, we introduce a new ideal of subsets of Polish spaces consisting of what we call residually null sets. From this ideal, we introduce an algebra consisting of what we call R-sets which is consistently a strict extension of the algebra of Baire property sets. We show that the algebra of R-sets is closed under the Alexandrov-Suslin operation and generalize Pettis' Theorem. From this, we provide new automatic continuity results and give a generalization of a result of D. Montgomery which shows that minimal assumptions on the continuity of group operations of an abstract group G with a Polish topology imply that G is actually a Polish group. We also see that many results pertaining to the algebra of Baire property sets generalize to the context of R-sets.
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Palomino, Ramírez Laura Mitsou. "Significado Psicológico de Baile en Estudiantes de Danza y Estudiantes Universitarias." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/68651.
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Existen múltiples estudios sobre la danza, sin embargo, sólo algunos sobre el baile. Esto se debe a que son las escuelas de danza, las que investigan sobre éste fenómeno desde hace siglos, definiendo a éste fenómeno como dancing sin hacer una diferencia entre los conceptos de baile y danza (Kaeppler, 2000).
Cuando se hace referencia al baile, los estudios en psicología sobre el baile y la danza, son relativamente pocos en relación con otros fenómenos. Para Kaeppler (2000), una de las principales razones que dificulta su estudio es la estrecha relación entre baile y danza, generalmente, asumidas como sinónimos, sin embargo, hay diferencias significativas entre una y otra. El baile es para todos lo que se sientan atraídos hacia éste (Dallal, 1988), puede ser de manera individual o social, dependiendo del contexto (Rabago, 2011) y es el baile el que permite que exista la danza.
La danza, sería entonces la parte más refinada del baile, donde se convierte en arte, los movimientos estarían llenos de significado, es en la danza donde se comunica, donde se entrena al cuerpo para cumplir con las exigencias técnicas (Dallal, 1988); donde el bailarín, debe ser virtuoso y alcanzar su máxima belleza (Alemany, 2013).
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo definir el significado psicológico de baile en estudiantes de danza (clásica, contemporánea y folklórica) de la escuela de Bellas Artes Toluca y estudiantes universitarias de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México; a través de redes semánticas naturales (Valdez, 1998).
Los resultados muestran que ambos grupos son capaces de sentir lo mismo al momento y después de bailar, sin embargo, el baile tiene un significado diferente para cada uno, es más importante para las estudiantes de danza, lo cual se debe a la relación emocional del bailarín con éste arte; mientras que para los estudiantes universitarios es una actividad extrínseca, siempre llevado a lo social.
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Fournier, Jérôme. "Le proche espace sous-marin de la Manche : méthodologie pour l'étude et la protection du domaine benthique : application sur le site test de la baie de Lannion (Bretagne, France)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20061.
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Le proche espace sous-marin n'a pas fait l'objet de nombreuses. études en géographie physique. Pourtant, cet espace original fait intégralement partie du système littoral. Il existe actuellement une politique de protection des aires marines car on s'aperçoit que le domaine benthique notamment souffre de nombreux maux par l'utilisation croissante de ce territoire. Il est dommageable que le choix des sites à préserver se fait de manière empirique et non à partir d'études réalisées in situ. Le problème réside dans la méconnaissance du fonctionnement des écosystèmes benthiques et dans la pauvreté de l'arsenal juridique pour la préservation du milieu marin. Il est nécessaire de mettre au point des méthodes de travail originales pour tendre vers une connaissance encore accrue de ce domaine. Les documents cartographiques sont encore trop peu nombreux; ils sont pourtant essentiels pour l'analyse du domaine benthique. De la télédétection à la plongée subaquatique, chaque outil permet de rendre compte d'un certain niveau de la réalité à des échelles spatio-temporelles différentes. Le travail consiste à inventorier les espèces et les biocénoses et de tenter de les cartographier en prenant en considération les structures spatiales propres à l'espace sous-marin. En outre, une recherche originale sur le fonctionnement de l'herbier de Zosteramarina, essentiel à la survie des écosystèmes côtiers, est présentée. L'utilisation des concepts de l'écologie du paysage et de la théorie de la biogéographie insulaire permettent de prendre en considération le géosystème dans sa globalité avec la composante anthropique. Des solutions sont avancées pour la mise en place d'un réseau interconnecté d'aires marines protégées intégrées avec un zonage progressif. Le thème actuel de la préservation de la biodiversité permet d'envisager la prise en compte du milieu marin dans les politiques de préservation de la nature<br>Researches in biogeography are still rare and incomplete on submarine areas. Yet, this specific environment is entirely included in the coastal system. The preservation policy of these marine areas has actually a positive effect on the benthic domain, particularly threatened by human activities. Unfortunately, the protected areas are often empirically selected without any in-situ observations. This situation is mainly due to the lack of knowledge about benthic ecosystems functioning and the lack of laws for submarine areas preservation. Specific methods have to be elaborated in order to improve our knowledge on these areas, which is an essential step before carrying out any planning project. Only few maps are produced, although they are essential for the analyse of the benthic domain. From remote sensing to sub-aquatic diving, each tool gives different information related to the spatial-temporal scale considered. The research aims are to inventory species and medio, infra and circa littoral bioscenoses and map them in considering the spatial structures of the submarine domain. Moreover, an original study is carried out on the zosteraman'na ecosystem which is essential for to the coastal environment sustainability. The use of lands cape ecology principles and of insular biogeography theories allows us to consider the geosystem globally, including human activities. Some conclusions about an interconnected network of marine protected areas are proposed. This study points out a way to take biodiversity in account to develop sub-marine environment preservation
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Naizot, Thierry. "Géographie de la baie de Paranagua (Parana, Brésil) : apport des données satellitaires à l'étude des marais à mangroves." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0103.
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L'etude des mangroves de la baie de paranagua,fondee sur l'analyse de leurs facteurs exogenes et internes qui jouent sur la repartition et la strategie d'occupation de l7espace intertidal,sert la comprehension et l'interpretation des donnees s. P. O. T. Hrv2. Au sein du contexte geophysique de la region littorale du parana, la dynamique sedimentaire actuelle des estrans a pu etre mise en evidence par l'analyse des descripteurs physico-chimiques, en liaison avec la microtopographie des marais a mangrove et les niveaux marins. L'interaction des influences marines et continentales determine des conditions hydrosedimentaires diversifiees et specifiques selon les secteurs d'estuaires. Il s'avere que la mise en evidence a l'echelle regionale, d'une double echelle d'organisation des marais dans le complexe d'estuaires, expliquant la multiplicite des facies sedimentaires, exprime l'heterogeneite et la grande diversite de la distribution spatiale de la mangrove en section longitudinale, comme en section transversale. L'etude des composantes biologiques de la region littorale integre pour une large part l'etude biogeographique des mangroves et de leurs lisiere il en resulte notamment une typologie des communautes vegetales de mangroves, fondee sur des caracteristiques structurales, physionomiques et floristiques. La vision synoptique de s. P. O. T. Autorise la juste appreciation des liens geographiques entre la repartition des differents ensembles phytologiques (foret ombrophile, formations vegetales de la restinga et mangroves) et celle des ensembles morphologiques (serra do mar et plaine cotiere) de la region littorale. Le traitements numeriques (krigeage, covariance bilaterale, segmentation, masquages) ont autorise l'exploitation des donnees et ont permis la taxinomie des differents ensembles phytologiques et des autres postes d'occupation. La struture des formations est le principal critere spectral de discrimination qui conduit au classement regional des mangroves (nuees dynamiques,analyses discriminantes) en correspondance avec la typologie degagee lors de l'analyse de vegetation<br>Through the study of the mangrove swamps of the paranaguad bay, i show how the physical factors and the biological characteristics of the species lead to explain the various strategies of intertidal space occupation. This permits a classification of communities which allow for better remote sensing understanding and interpretation. In the physical and complex context of this litoral region, the analysis of physico-chemical descriptors, according to marsh topography and tide levels, characterize actual sedimentary dynamics of the strands. The various hydrosedimantary conditions which result from the interaction of marine and fluviatile influences are responsible for the spatial diversi and heterogeneity of mangrove distribution, all along the complex of estuaries. The regional approach seems to be the best to understand the double-scale organisation of the mangroves. The study of the biological components of this litoral region gives a large part to biogeographic study of the mangroves and their limits. A typology of the mangroves communities, based on physionomic, structural and floristic criteria is given. The geographical fastening between different phytologie (ombrophil forest, restinga forest, mangrove) and morphological unities (serra do mar and coastal plain) is permited by the spot's synoptic perception. Digital processing (kriging, bilateral covariance, segmenting, masking) was applied to data. It authorized a taxinomy of different phytologics unities and other objects. The strucutre of the formations is the principal spectral discrimination criteria which has allowed a regional classification of mangroves (dynamic clustering, discriminant analysis) according to the vegetation typology announced
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Hussherr, Rachel. "Impact de l'acidification océanique sur le phytoplancton et la production de diméthylsulfure en Arctique sous l'influence de deux régimes lumineux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27341.
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Lors d 'une évaluation expérimentale de l 'impact potentiel de l 'acidification océanique sur l 'efflorescence phytoplanctonique saisonnière et la dynamique associée du diméthylsulfure (DMS) en Arctique, nous avons incubé de l 'eau prélevée en Baie de Baffin sous des conditions représentatives d 'un océan arctique acidifié. Employant deux régimes lumineux simulant respectivement des conditions de lumière sous la glace/dans un maximum chlorophyllien en profondeur (basse lumière; faible PAR + UVA, pas d UVB) et en eaux libres à la surface (haute lumière; PAR + UVA + UVB hauts), l 'eau d' échantillonnage collectée à 38m de profondeur a été exposée pendant 9 jours à 6 niveaux décroissants de pH s' échelonnant de 8,1 à 7,2. Une efflorescence phytoplanctonique dominée par les diatomées du genre Chaetoceros spp., atteingnant 7.5 µg de chlorophylle a L-1, s 'est développée dans chaque sac d 'expérience. Les concentrations de diméthylsulfoniopropionate total (DMSPT) et de DMS ont respectivement atteint 155 nmol L-1 et 19 nmol L-1. Dans les deux traitements lumineux, les concentrations de chlorophylle a et de DMS ont diminué linéairement avec l 'augmentation de la concentration en proton pour tous les pH testés. Les concentrations de DMSPT ont également diminué, mais seulement sous l 'influence du traitement « haute lumière » et sur un intervalle de pH restreint (de 8,1 à 7,6). En contraste avec le nanophytoplancton (2-20 µm), le picophytoplancton (≤ 2µm) a été stimulé par la baisse de pH. De plus, nous n avons observé aucune différence significative entre les deux régimes lumineux testés en terme de chlorophylle a, abondance phytoplanctonique, taxonomie et concentrations nettes de DMS et DMSP. Ces résultats montrent que l' acidification océanique pourrait significativement faire diminuer la biomasse algale et inhiber la production de DMS pendant l 'efflorescence phytoplanctonique saisonnière en Arctique, avec de possibles conséquences sur le climat régional.<br>In an experimental assessment of the potential impact of Ocean acidification on seasonal phytoplankton blooms and associated dimethylsulfide (DMS) dynamics in the Arctic, we incubated water from Baffin Bay under conditions representing an acidified Arctic Ocean. Using two light regimes simulating under-ice/subsurface chlorophyll maxima (low light; Low PAR + UVA, and no UVB) and surface ice-free (high light; High PAR + UVA + UVB) conditions, water collected at 38 m was exposed over 9 days to 6 levels of decreasing pH from 8.1 to 7.2. A phytoplankton bloom dominated by the centric diatoms Chaetoceros spp. reaching up to 7.5 µg chlorophyll a L-1 took place in all experimental bags. Total dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSPT) and DMS concentrations reached 155 nmol L-1 and 19 nmol L-1, respectively. Under both light regimes, chlorophyll a and DMS concentrations decreased linearly with increasing proton concentration at all pH tested. Concentrations of DMSPT also decreased but only under high light and over a smaller pH range (from 8.1 to 7.6). In contrast to nanophytoplankton (2-20 µm), picophytoplankton (≤ 2 µm) was stimulated by the decreasing pH. We furthermore observed no significant difference between the two light regimes tested in term of chlorophyll a, phytoplankton abundance/taxonomy, and DMSP/ DMS net concentrations. These results show that OA could significantly decrease the algal biomass and inhibit DMS production during the seasonal phytoplankton bloom in the Arctic, with possible consequences for the regional climate.