Relevant bibliographies by topics / Baka language

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Baka language'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Baka language"

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Szczukowski, Ireneusz. "„Należy od nowa przywitać się ze śmiercią”. Baka Eugeniusza Tkaczyszyna‑ Dyckiego." Studia Slavica XXV, no. 2 (2022): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/studiaslavica.2021.25.0017.

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This article focuses mainly on three texts by the polish poetry Eugeniusz Tkaczyszyn‑Dycki that refer to baroque poet Józef Baka: Baka uwodzi Stefanię Dycką (Baka Seduces Stefania Dycka) Baka winny istnieniu Stefanii Dyckiej (Baka Guilty of Stefania Dycka’s Existence) Stefania Dycka poruszona widokiem Baki (Stefania Dycka Moved by Seeing Baka). We should remember that Dycki’s speech is centered around loss, so it is an attempt to invent a language that could bear the heterogeneity of death. To avoid slipping into silence, the author updates the old Polish tradition of funeral poetry, particularly the “black carnival” of late‑Baroque writer Józef Baka, which provides a specific ma‑ trix of meaning, of the way to communicate with oneself and with the reader. The subject of the analysis are therefore references to the threads of Baka’s poetry, which have been transformed in Dycki’s poetic discourse.
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Shachmon, Ori, and Michal Marmorstein. "The Introductive Baka/Bāki in Rural Palestinian Arabic." Journal of Semitic Studies 66, no. 1 (2021): 185–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgaa042.

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Abstract The article explores the structure and use of the existential verb baka in Rural Palestinian Arabic for the introduction of orientation sections and fragments in narrative discourse. In clause-initial position the existential verb presents a non-inflecting form, either the 3MSG perfect baka or the MSG active participle bāki. We argue that the noninflectability of baka and bāki is indicative of their syntactic detached-ness from the following unit and is explained by their discourse-disjunctive function. We show that the existential baka/bāki serves to introduce both narrative-initial and narrative-embedded orientation. It may initiate utterances containing simple nominals or whole clauses. The distribution of the specific patterns is determined, inter alia, by the genre of the narrative told. Finally, we propose that the preference of the participle bāki over baka in folktales and in less committed instances of personal narratives may be related to the evidential function of the active participle in the dialects under examination.
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Muhammad Aditya Wisnu Wardana, M. Furqon Al Maarif, Zanida Zulfana Kusnasari, and Slamet Mulyono. "MENYELISIK POLA KEKERABATAN BAHASA MELALUI CERITA RAKYAT BERJUDUL I KEDIS CANGAK (PEDANDA BAKA) DI BALI: ANALISIS LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF." Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (JURDIKBUD) 3, no. 1 (2023): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurdikbud.v3i1.1264.

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The diversity of languages in Indonesia is one of the advantages possessed by Indonesia as a multicultural and multilingual nation. The variety of languages speakers use is not the same; changes occur in various languages because speakers of a language usually make contact or relationships with speakers of other languages and occur over a long period. The comparative method is one of the methods used to compare languages in detail and systematically to prove historical or historical relationships between these languages. Comparative studies are always related to lexicostatistical calculations called internal reconstructions. This research is classified as descriptive research. In this study, the data were explained to obtain an adequate description of the research object without any manipulation or treatment of the subject and research object. The subject of this research is Balinese folklore with the title I Kedis Cangak (Pedanda Baka), which can be found on the page https://www.komangputra.com/av/kedis-cangak The technique used in this study is note-taking, in which the author carefully reads the folklore I Kedis Cangak (Pedanda Baka) and then notes every word that has something in common with Indonesian. The results of this study were the number of syllables, sound patterns, affixes, and basic word patterns in the folklore I Kedis Cangak (Pedanda Baka). The results of this study are the similarities and differences between BB and BI at the phonological level. These similarities and differences relate to the type and number of phonemes, diphthongs, clusters, and syllable patterns in BB and BI.
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Fada, Isah Sarkin. "Nazarin Kalmomin Ta’addanci a Cikin Wasu Waƙoƙin Baka." Tasambo Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture 3, no. 01 (2024): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2024.v03i01.041.

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Samar da tsaro shi ne babban lamarin da al’umar Zamfara suke buƙata a yau. Rashin tsaro ya dami kowa da kowa, babu yaro babu babba, ya game birane da ƙauyuka. Saboda haka, a wannan maƙala mai taken ‘Nazarin Kalmomin Ta’addanci a Wasu Waƙoƙin Baka,’ an yi ƙoƙarin fitowa da kalmomin ta’addanci da mawaƙa ke amfani da su a yayin rera waƙoƙinsu. Manufa a nan ita ce, fitowa da muhimmiyar rawa da waɗannan kalmomi ke takawa wajen bunƙasa harshen Hausa, ta hanyar nuna gwaninta da ƙwarewa da kuma iya sarrafa harshen Hausa da mawaƙa da su. Dubarun da aka yi amfani da su wajen gudanar da wannan bincike shi ne, kawo baitocin waƙa daga waƙoƙi daban-daban da kaurara kalma mai nuni da ta’addanci da bayanin yanayin ƙirarta da kawo ajin kalmar da kuma sharhi a kan muhallin da kalmar ta fi dacewa ta zo a tsarin jumla. Ra’in da aka yi amfani da shi wajen gudanar da wannan maƙala shi ne, ra’in dangantakar harshe da rikici (Language of Violence) na Smith, Alison G. da wasu (2008). Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya fito da sakamako da suka haɗa da; tabbatar da rukunin kalmomin ta’adanci a harshen Hausa da kuma rawar da suke takawa a ɓagaren ilmin walwalar harshe.
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Utami, Noor Amalia, and Sailal Arimi. "Semantic of Banjarese Prepositions: Cognitive Semantics." Deskripsi Bahasa 4, no. 2 (2021): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/db.v4i2.4732.

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Spatial system is fundamental in any language. This makes each language has spatial system which in some extent distinctive one another. Study of spatial system commonly found within cognitive linguistics area which takes preposition as object of study as the present research does. Banjarese, as one of local languages in Indonesia, indicates a unique spatial system by having particular spatial particles. Data collection is based on the questionnaire where the respondents are 153 native Banjareses. The result shows that Banjarese have eight spatial prepositions which classified into three categories based on the vector direction. Preposition di, where it is used excessively, is a placement preposition where there is no movement in the configuration. On the other hand, source and goal directive preposition carry vector from and toward the LM respectively. Source-directive prepositions are di, dari, matan, and pada. Meanwhile, goal-directive prepositions are ka, taka, baka, and ampah. Particular spatial expression such as hulu (upstream), hilir (downstream), laut (sea), and darat(land) are found generated from river life. All these four spatial particles are based on river stream direction. Hulu and hilir take horizontal relation toward river while laut and darat are perpendicular to river line that extends further or nearby toward river.
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Arnaut, Karel. "‘Our Baka brothers obviously do not speak French’: Siting and scaling physical/discursive ‘movements’ in post-colonial Belgium." Language & Communication 25, no. 3 (2005): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2005.03.003.

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Sundberg, Jeffrey Roger. "A Buddhist mantra recovered from the Ratu Baka plateau; A preliminary study of its implications for Sailendra-era Java." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 159, no. 1 (2003): 163–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003755.

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Amriwati, Rini, Agustina Agustina, and Ngusman Ngusman. "VERBA RESIPROKAL DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN PATAMUAN KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 5, no. 2 (2018): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/896130.

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The purpose of study were to describe process of formation of reciprocal verbs and the meaning of reciprocal verbs in Minangkabau language in the Kecamatan Patamuan Kabuapten Padang Pariaman. This research data in the form of words, phrases, and from oral sources in the form of public speech in Kecamatan Patamuan Kabupten Padang Pariaman. The findings of this research are: First, the process of forming a reciprocal verb consists of, (1) the formation pattern of affixation ie, the prefix of the base form (v / n / a), the prefix ba- + the basic form + the suffix -an, the baka- the basic form (v / n / a), the basic shape prefix (n), the basi- morpheme + the basic form (v), and the standard- (basic) base morpheme (v), (2) the reduplication forming pattern, (v) + prefix of maN- + the basic form (v), the basic shape prefix (v / n / a) + suffix -an, and (3) the basic shape reduplication + the suffix -an, and (3) the pattern formation of the composition of the basic form (n) + adjectives. Second, the meaning of the reciprocal verbs is twofold (1) the act states the active activity and (2) the state states the activity is done in a passive way. Keywords: process, mean, verbs, reciprocal, Minangkabau language
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Koularambaye, Rodolphe, Sara Nathalie Edjenguèlè Béboy, Yannick Sani Jignoua, et al. "Androgenic Properties and Subchronic Toxicity of the Aqueous Extract of Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb. Wood (Myristicaceae)." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 25, no. 3 (2024): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2024/v25i3526.

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Aims: Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb. also known as “Etengué” in the Baka language, is a medicinal plant used by the Baka Pygmies of Cameroon to treat erectile dysfunction. This study aimed to evaluate the androgenic activity and subchronic toxicity of the aqueous extract of Pycnanthus angolensis wood. Study Design: Experimental design. Place and Duration of Study: Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, between November 2022 and October 2023. Methodology: Twenty-five male Wistar strain rats were divided into 5 groups of 5 rats each including a positive control group that received testosterone enanthate (5 mg/kg) intramuscularly once a week; a normal control group that received distilled water (10 ml/kg) and three test groups which received 134 and 267 and 533 mg/kg of the aqueous extract of Pycnanthus angolensis daily per os. On the 29th day, the animals were killed, and several biochemical parameters were assessed for androgenic properties. Results: At a dose of 134 mg/kg, the extract significantly increased (p<0.05) the levels of testicular cholesterol, testosterone and serum prostatic acid phosphatase activity compared to those of the normal control. A toxicity study showed that at doses of 134 and 267 mg/kg, the extract did not induce any significant variation (p>0.05) in the creatinine level, but a significant reduction (p<0.05) in of aspartate and alanine aminotransferase activities was recorded. Histopathology revealed destruction of testicular spermatozoa at a dose of 533 mg/kg compared to that of the controls. Conclusion: These results showed that at a dose of 134 mg/kg, the aqueous extract of Pycnanthus angolensis (Welw.) Warb. wood is capable of stimulating the production of androgens and is tolerated by the rat's body. Our results justified the traditional use of this plant for the treatment of male infertility and erectile dysfunction.
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Ngongo, Magdalena. "THE INVESTIGATION OF MODALITY AND ADJUNCT IN SPOKEN TEXT OF PROPOSING A GIRL USING WAIJEWA LANGUAGE BASED ON HALLIDAY’S SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC APPROACH." English Review: Journal of English Education 10, no. 1 (2021): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i1.5382.

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This paper is aimed to describe modality and adjunct in spoken text of proposing girl using Waijewa language. Modality refers to degrees of indeterminacy. It is to construe the region of uncertainty that lies between ‘yes’ and ‘no’. It refers not only to verb modal but also to modality idea. Thus, modality is manifested into two ways, namely modalization and modulation. The use modality grammar enables people to emphasize what can or cannot be done on what is ordered or offered. Data informing this study were from observation by recording oral texts of proposing a girl happened in Wewewa community. These data then were transcribed and analysed based on systemic functional grammar. The results showed that the use of modality was realized simultaneously by verb such as baka amiko-ngga dede wa kadanu … ‘I will come to take my handbag…’. The use of modality showed varieties of probabilities and obligation. Modalization tended to be uttered by bride’s party whereas modulation by groom’s party. This fact indicated interpersonal relationship in which groom’s party took a position as humble as possible in speaking and usually agreed everything stated or asked by bride’s parents. While bride’s party was dominant in speaking. This condition was influenced by honour value as one of the six values in this text. The use of adjunct related to mood adjunct that covered modal adjunct such as probability, usuality, obligation, obviousness, intensity, and polarity; and comment adjunct such as admissive, desiderative, entreaty, evaluative, opinion, predictive, persuasive, and presupposition.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Baka language"

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Lundwall, Sarah. "”Tänk dig att du ska baka en kladdkaka…” : Stöttningspraktiker hos lärare som undervisar i icke-språkcentrerade kurser." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Lärarutbildningen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38308.

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The aim of this study is to examine in what way teachers in upper secondary school who teaches non-language centered courses uses scaffolding within the theoretical context of language-based learning to support their students’ learning. The study will also examine if there is a difference depending on what subjects the teacher is licensed to teach in. The main methods used are observations and audio recordings of three different teachers during a total of six lessons. The material also consists of interviews with the observed teachers to give additional information about the teachers’ backgrounds and thoughts about language-based learning in relation to their teaching methods. The study is based on a sociocultural and cognitive approach along with the principles of scaffolding based in genre-based pedagogy and Jim Cummins’ theory on how to achieve language proficiency within a school-based contexed and its specialised domains. The results show that all teachers use scaffolding by creating an extensive context for learning within each domain. This contextual scaffolding helps the students learn the new language domain. The teachers also show variations in how they scaffold depending on the subject and student group with more abstract subjects being provided with more concrete exemplification. The conclusions drawn from this is that teachers use scaffolding to help students build the field of the domain and provide scaffolding according to the different subjects and student groups' current conditions and need for cognitive challenges.
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Paulin, Pascale. "Les Baka du Gabon dans une dynamique de transformations culturelles- Perspectives linguistiques et anthropologiques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20077/document.

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Cette thèse propose une analyse approfondie de la dynamique des changements observés au sein d’une communauté de chasseurs-cueilleurs, les Baka du Gabon. Ce groupe se compose de moins de 1000 individus et parle une langue oubanguienne dans un environnement bantuphone. Une comparaison avec les autres langues du même sous-groupe linguistique met en évidence les spécificités du baka et met au jour des affinités entre cette langue et le monzombo. Ces deux groupes ethnolinguistiques semblent avoir entretenu des relations qui s’inscrivent dans une dynamique d’échange de compétences (chasse-cueillette vs pêche-maîtrise du fer). Ce type de complémentarité se retrouve dans les relations entre les Baka et leurs voisins bantu actuels, dont en particulier les Fang, pour ce qui concerne le Gabon.Le mode de vie des Baka demeure, encore aujourd’hui, largement marqué par la mobilité et la forêt. Toutefois, la sédentarisation imposée par voie gouvernementale, la contigüité avec les Fang de même que l’influence croissante de la mondialisation entraînent des transformations par rapport auxquelles les Baka cherchent à se positionner. Ces dernières touchent la langue (système et utilisation) de même que bon nombre de pratiques socioculturelles (habitat, mobilité, alimentation, subsistance, religion, etc.).La thèse s’efforce d’identifier ces transformations, de les décrire et d’en évaluer l’impact en tenant compte de la diversité des situations. Elle comporte, par ailleurs, une réflexion critique des principes de catégorisation fondée sur l’étude de plusieurs domaines lexicaux (faune, flore, maladie). Certains changements peuvent apparaître en surface sans pour autant remettre en cause, de manière fondamentale, leur attachement à la forêt et à certaines valeurs ancestrales. Toutefois, les différentes pressions exogènes (i.a. sédentarisation, mondialisation) et endogènes (i.a. attitude des individus, transmission) qui déterminent alors le degré d’avancement des différentes transformations, ne doivent pas être sous évaluées en tant qu’elles sont une menace pesant sur la langue, la connaissance de la flore et de la faune et certaines pratiques socioculturelles
This thesis proposes a detailed analysis on the dynamic of change observed among the Baka from Gabon, a hunter-gatherer community. This group is composed of less than 1000 individuals speaking an Ubangian language inside a Bantu environment. By comparing their language with others from the same linguistic sub-group, some singularities from Baka and some resemblance with the Monzombo sub-group can be seen. These two ethnolinguistic groups, Baka and Monzombo groups, seem to have kept close contact based on skill exchanges (hunting/gathering and fishing/iron skills). This interaction is witnessed in the exchanges the Baka population preserves with their current Bantu neighbors, especially with Fang in Gabon.Nowadays, the Baka way of life is still characterized by their mobility and the forest. Nevertheless, due to a non-migratory lifestyle imposed by the State, the proximity with the Fang group and the growing globalization, dramatic changes are inflicted to the Baka community. Changes at which they are trying to adapt. These constraints do not affect only their language (system and use) but also many sociocultural habits such as settlement, mobility, food and means of support or religion.The aim of this thesis is to identify these ongoing transformations, to describe and to evaluate their impact bearing in mind the singularity of many contexts. An argumentative reflection on categorization principles is also proposed on lexical domains such as fauna, flora and diseases. Certain changes could arise without necessarily questioning their bonds to the forest and ancestral values. Nonetheless, both exogenous (globalization and a sedentary life) and endogenous pressures (individual behavior and culture transmission) determining the progress of different transformations should not be under evaluated as being a threat to the language, to the knowledge of the flora and fauna and to certain sociocultural practices
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Wijk-Andersson, Elsie. ""Bara" i fokus : en semantisk-syntaktisk studie av "bara" och dess ekvivalenter i nysvenskt skriftspråk /." Uppsala : Uppsala Universitet, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35538553f.

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Thèse--Linguistique--Uppsala, 1991.
Mention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : "Bara" in focus : a semantic and syntactical study of "bara" and its equivalents in written Modern Swedish. Résumé en anglais.
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Jewell, Rhianedd Mair. "Constructing the self in language and narrative in the work of Grazia Deledda." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:75b1dcc0-efac-48c7-baca-e6f45d60e725.

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This thesis examines the presence of modernist ideas regarding identity, language and narrative in the work of the neglected Sardinian author, Grazia Deledda (1871-1936). It has the overall aim of redefining Deledda’s later work as modernist for she has been disregarded by most critics and is generally classed as a minor, veristic writer. Drawing Deledda out of these restricted interpretations, this thesis demonstrates that Deledda straddles two literary modes, for she matures beyond veristic influences and looks forward to modernist ideas, particularly regarding the complex nature of the self. The thesis approaches Deledda from an entirely new perspective in that it focuses upon the crisis of identity in Deledda’s work, and its construction in the narrative of her novels, and its integral relationship with the theme of language. The theoretical framework of Julia Kristeva, Paul Ricoeur and Adriana Cavarero enables an innovative study of identity as a linguistic and narrative construct in Deledda’s work. I maintain that Deledda’s characters construct, control and understand their identities through their application of language or their command of narrative perspective, voicing their inner selves through linguistic self-expression. This study engages in a close textual analysis of three of Deledda’s key texts. La madre (1920) and Il segreto dell'uomo solitario (1921) illustrate Deledda’s movement away from verismo. Their protagonists suffer a crisis of identity which is bound up in linguistic expression and/or narrative control. Cosima (1937), which is Deledda’s most autobiographical text, displays the author’s close affinity with her writing. Creating a fiction of her own life, Deledda becomes both narrator and protagonist, self and other in the exploration of her own identity, which is integrally connected to the act of writing. The very composition of this text demonstrates the construction of identity in language and narrative which is illustrated within Deledda’s other works.
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Tatjana, Stojanović. "Геопросторни аспекти одрживости старих заната у Бачкој". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104559&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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    Бачка је равна и плодна регионална целина, насељена многобројним  становништвом у сеоским и градским насељима и изукрштана путевима и  железничким линијама. Овај простор омеђен је природним и вештачким  границама. Природну границу Бачке чине реке: Тиса према Банату (источна граница), Дунав према Срему (јужна граница) и иста река Дунав представља  природну границу Бачке према суседној држави Хрватској (делимично на југу и западу). У Бачкој живе различите националне мањине које негују своју културу, традицију и архитектуру. Данас се у овој прелепој равници неколицина становника још увек бави различитим старим, уметничким и занатима домаће радиности. Занат означава вештину (углавном ону мануелну, односно вештину ручног рада), али и професију која подразумева целокупан процес израде уникатних производа, уз коришћење махом једноставних алата. Занати се обично заснивају на  традиционалним знањима и технологијама, али су истовремено код њих значајни креативност и иновативност мајстора. Такође, особеност заната је употреба природних материјала у процесу производње (дрво, кожа, глина, стакло, текстил, метал и сл).   Истраживањем на подручју Бачке потрвђене су следеће хипотезе: стари занати не угрожавају квалитет животне средине, међу онима који се баве старим занатима постоји полна диференцијација, старе занате интензивније негују мање етничке групе,предузетничке иницијативе су важна подршка старим занатима као и то да стари занати оплемењују туристичку понуду.   Радње са старим занатима, попут бомбонџије, воскара, опанчара, четкара или казанџије, некада су се могле видети на скоро сваком кораку, а данас се могу пребројати на прсте. Упркос томе што бављење овим професијама више није исплативо, у Бачкој ипак постоје занатлије који из чисте љубави чувају ова  занимања од заборава.
    Bačka je ravna i plodna regionalna celina, naseljena mnogobrojnim  stanovništvom u seoskim i gradskim naseljima i izukrštana putevima i  železničkim linijama. Ovaj prostor omeđen je prirodnim i veštačkim  granicama. Prirodnu granicu Bačke čine reke: Tisa prema Banatu (istočna granica), Dunav prema Sremu (južna granica) i ista reka Dunav predstavlja  prirodnu granicu Bačke prema susednoj državi Hrvatskoj (delimično na jugu i zapadu). U Bačkoj žive različite nacionalne manjine koje neguju svoju kulturu, tradiciju i arhitekturu. Danas se u ovoj prelepoj ravnici nekolicina stanovnika još uvek bavi različitim starim, umetničkim i zanatima domaće radinosti. Zanat označava veštinu (uglavnom onu manuelnu, odnosno veštinu ručnog rada), ali i profesiju koja podrazumeva celokupan proces izrade unikatnih proizvoda, uz korišćenje mahom jednostavnih alata. Zanati se obično zasnivaju na  tradicionalnim znanjima i tehnologijama, ali su istovremeno kod njih značajni kreativnost i inovativnost majstora. Takođe, osobenost zanata je upotreba prirodnih materijala u procesu proizvodnje (drvo, koža, glina, staklo, tekstil, metal i sl).   Istraživanjem na području Bačke potrvđene su sledeće hipoteze: stari zanati ne ugrožavaju kvalitet životne sredine, među onima koji se bave starim zanatima postoji polna diferencijacija, stare zanate intenzivnije neguju manje etničke grupe,preduzetničke inicijative su važna podrška starim zanatima kao i to da stari zanati oplemenjuju turističku ponudu.   Radnje sa starim zanatima, poput bombondžije, voskara, opančara, četkara ili kazandžije, nekada su se mogle videti na skoro svakom koraku, a danas se mogu prebrojati na prste. Uprkos tome što bavljenje ovim profesijama više nije isplativo, u Bačkoj ipak postoje zanatlije koji iz čiste ljubavi čuvaju ova  zanimanja od zaborava.
Bačka is a flat and rich region in Vojvodina inhabited by numerous population in villages and towns, and criss-crossed by roads and railways. It is bounded by natural and artificial borders. The natural border of Bačka consists of rivers: the Tisa next to Banat (eastern border), the Danube next to Srem (southern border) and the Danube again next to the neighbouring country Croatia (partially in the South and West). Different national minorities live in Bačka and they cherish their own culture, tradition and architecture. Nowadays, in this beautiful plain, there is a small number of people who still deal with old crafts and artisanship. A craft denotes a skill (usually the manual one), but also a profession, which includes the whole process of making unique items mostly using simple tools. Crafts are usually based on traditional knowledge and technologies, but at the same time the creativity and innovativeness of the artisan play a significant role. Furthermore, what is partucular for crafts is the use of natural materials in the production process (wood, leather, clay, glass, textile, metal and the like). On the territory of Bačka, a lot is done to develop and sustain the  distribution of old crafts products. These various ways of support include the Internet  portals, the participation of artisans in exhibitions and old crafts fairs in Bačka and abroad as well, and events where consumers are informed about the importance of developing and sustaining the old crafts. The research on the territory of Bačka confirms the following hypotheses: old crafts do not pollute the environment, there is a gender differentiation among the people who deal with old crafts, old crafts are more cherished by national minorities, the initiatives of entrepreneurs represent an important way of support for the old crafts, and old crafts enhance tourism.Old crafts shops such as candy-maker's, candle-maker's, peasants' footwear maker's, brush-maker's and coppersmith's used to be found everywhere, whereas nowadays there  are very few of them. Although dealing with these professions is no longer profitable, in Bačka there are still artisans who save these old crafts from oblivion out of sheer love.
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Jelena, Nakomčić. "Proučavanje korozije bakra u prisustvu odabranih derivata tiazola." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=101712&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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U ovom radu efikasnost odabranih derivata tiazola u inhibiciji korozije bakra u kiselojsulfatnoj sredini određena je u funkciji koncentracije inhibitora metodom merenjagubitka mase, elektrohemijskom impedansnom spektroskopijom i potenciostatskompolarizacijom. Polarizacionim merenjima takođe je određena zavisnost inhibitorskeefikasnosti od  temperature i kinetički parametri procesa korozije bakra  kao i  modeladsorpcione izoterme prema kojem se odigrava proces adsorpcije  inhibitora i odgovarajući termodinamički parametri. Merenjima kvarc kristalnom mikrovagom in situ  je praćen proces elektrohemijskog rastvaranja bakra i adsorpcije ispitivanihinhibitora. SEM/EDX analizom  proučavana  je promena morfologije bakarne površineusled dejstva korozione sredine i rastvora inhibitora.  Rezultati eksperimentalnihispitivanja korelirani su  sa teorijskim proračunima na nivou teorije funkcionalagustine.
In this work, the efficiency of selected thiazole derivatives in  the inhibition of corrosion of copper in the acidic sulfate solution is determined in  the function ofthe inhibitors  concentration by weight loss method,  electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiostatic polarization. The dependence of the inhibition efficiency of temperature and kinetic parameters of the process of corrosion ofcopper  as well as  adsorption isotherm model  according to which takes place the process of adsorption of inhibitors and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters were also  determined by polarization measurements.  A process of electrochemical copper  dissolution and  adsorption of tested inhibitors is followedin situ  by  quartz crystal microbalance  measurements Changes in the morphology of the copper surface due to the effects of corrosive environment and the solutions of the  inhibitors were studied by SEM/EDX analysis.The experimental results were correlated with theoretical calculations at the density functional theory level.
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Kilian-Hatz, Christa. "Das Baka : Grundzüge einer Grammatik aus der Grammatikalisierungsperspektive /." Köln : Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399492012.

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Inaug.-Diss.--Philosophischen Fakultät--Universität zu Köln, 1994. Titre de soutenance : Das Baka, ein morphosyntaktischer Überlick aus der Grammatikalisierungsperspektive angenommen.
Bibliogr. p. 327-334. Index.
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Jansson, Kristina. "Franska talas inte bara i Frankrike : - en studie i hur läroböcker i franska behandlar la francophonie." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Education, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-957.

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Uppsatsen behandlar om och på vilket sätt det faktum att franska talas i fler länder än Frankrike är uppmärksammat i kursplaner och textböcker i franska för gymnasiet. Jag har i detta sammanhang använt termen la francophonie för att beteckna franska talad utanför Frankrike, trots att Frankrike egentligen ingår i detta begrepp.

Vad det gäller kursplaner kan jag konstatera att de är mycket vagt formulerade, men att det är tydligt att man vill att eleverna skall lära sig om de kulturer och länder i vilka franskan förekommer. Eftersom läroböcker kan ses som en form av konkretisering av kursmålen har jag studerat tolv av dem för att se hur la francophonie behandlas i dem. Jag studerade hur många texter i läroböckerna som behandlar la francophonie, men även på vilket sätt texterna är formulerade. Det visade sig att de flesta böckerna innehöll texter som direkt eller indirekt behandlar franskan som ett globalt fenomen. Det var också tydligt att de flesta texterna gick bortom nationella klichéer för att istället fokusera på individers erfarenheter, något som är nödvändigt eftersom nationella identiteter bara är sociala konstruktioner. Det framkom även att de äldre läroböckerna hade ett mer eurocentriskt perspektiv, medan de nyare lät personer från till exempel le Maghreb komma till tals direkt. Många texter behandlade även de problem och möjligheter som skapas av det faktum att fler och fler personer befinner sig mellan flera kulturer.

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Slavica, Aleksić. "Metode transformacija šema baza podataka u obezbeđenju reinženjeringa informacionih sistema." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2013. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=85599&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Cilj istraživanja realizovanih u ovom radu, bio je je da se formalno opišu mogući pristupi transformacijama različitih opisa baza podataka iz jednog modela podataka u drugi i praktično provere kroz njihovu implementaciju u okviru jednog CASE alata, namenjenog projektovanju informacionih sistema i baza podataka. U skladu sa postavljenim ciljem definisan je metodološki pristup i softversko okruženje IIS*Ree koje omogućava visok nivo automatizacije procesa reinženjeringa informacionih sistema. Okruženje IIS*Ree, zasnovano na MDSD principima, kao krajnji rezultat generiše šemu baze podataka u izabranom ciljnom, konceptualnom ili implementacionom modelu podataka, kao i prototip aplikacije.
The goal of the research presented in this paper is to formally specify approaches to transformation of database specifications between different data models. The transformations are then to be implemented and tested using a CASE tool for modelling information systems and databases. Following this goal, a methodological approach is defined together with a software named IIS*Ree that provides a high level of automation of the information system reengineering process. The IIS*Ree software, developed in accordance to MDSD principles, generates database schemas specified in a target, conceptual or implementation data model, as well as application prototypes.
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Valerija, Balaž Art. "A BÁCSKAI MAGYAR SAJTÓ ÉS KÖNYVKIADÁSIRODALMI VETÜLETEI 1947–1952 KÖZÖTT(KNJIŽEVNOST U MAĐARSKOJ ŠTAMPI IIZDAVAČKOJ DELATNOSTI U BAČKOJ UPERIODU 1947–1952 GODINE)." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100373&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Korpus književnih tekstova, književna
produkcija štampe u periodu od šest godina, njen
prikaz u celini, iziskivao je jedan širi
istorijski i kulturnoistorijski osvrt na
prethodni period. S jedne strane, u velikim crtama
su predočeni počeci manjinske mađarske štampe na
ovim prostorima u međuratnom razdoblju ,a s druge
strane prikazano je osnivanje listova i časopisa u
novoj socijalisti-čkoj državi. Predmet proučavanja
su činili sledeći listovi: subotički Híd,
pokrenut maja 1934. kao društve-ni, književni i
kritički časopis, koji je ponovo pokrenut 1.
novembra 1945. Po ugledu na Slobodnu Vojvodinu,
24. decembra 1944. pokrenut je prvi mađarski
dnevni list Szabad Vajdaság, koji se od 27.
septembra 1945, objavljuje pod naslovom Magyar Szó.
Omladinski list Ifjuság Szava pojavio se 7. marta
1945, a od 17. marta 1951. objavljivan je kao Ifjuság.
Oktobra 1946. pokrenut je list za žene Vajdasági Dolgozó Nő koji posle šest brojeva menja naziv u

Dolgozó Nő. Pored ovih izlazila su još dva
nedeljnika: 5. aprila 1946. pokrenut je 7 Nap, a 13.
novembra 1947. radnički list Dolgozók.
Prva vojvođanska mađarska knjiga iz oblasti
književnosti , antologija Téglák és barázdák (Cigle
i brazde), pojavila se 1947. godine. Mada su knjige
na mađarskom jeziku izlazile već od 1945, one su
bile mahom društveno-političke brošure u
službi aktualne politike i vladajuće ideologije.
U vrlo važna izdanja posle 1945. spadaju narodni
kalendari koji su štampani uvek krajem godine za
narednu godinu, a donosili su obilje književnih
priloga: pesme, novele, pripovetke i to u vreme
kada jedva da je bilo objavljenih mađarskih
književnih tekstova vojvođanskih pisaca. Ove
periodične publikacije su objavljivane u vrlo
velikom tiražu, (npr. Narodni kalendar za 1948. u
75000 primeraka), a često su imale i drugo izdanje,
što znači da su dospeli do širokih slojeva
čitalačke publike. U korpus tekstova uključeni su
i svi književni tekstovi iz kalendara do 1952.
godine.
U vidu priloga, sastavni deo disertacije
čine Bibliografija književnih priloga u
periodici i Bibliografija posebnih izdanja. Pored
toga, urađen je i Biografski leksikon pisaca koji se
spominju u radu.
Rezultali istraživanja i proučavanja ukazuju
na to da je u periodu 1947-1952 najvažnija
pokretačka snaga bila politika i propaganda, i da
je od njih zavisila uređivačka koncepcija listova i
časopisa. Naime, što je bilo više problema u
politici i spoljnoj politici, sve je bilo manje
književnih priloga u listovima. Politička
propaganda je bila skoro najvažnija, jer je
određivala tematiku književnog teksta, da li ona
odgovara očekivanoj ili preporučenoj temi. Od
stranih pisaca najviše su se objavljivani ruski, i
skoro u svakom članku ili kritičkom osvrtu preporučivala se ruska literatura kao uzor koji treba slediti. Znakovi promene modu se primetiti tokom 1951-1952. godine.U poslednje dve godine proučavanog perioda mnogo

je više književnih priloga u listovaima, teme su
raznovrsnije i čini se da je književnost manje
izložena dnevnoj politici, ali ona još uvek deluje
iz pozadine kao i ranije, a mnogi pisci još uvek su
zatočeni na Golom otoku.

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Books on the topic "Baka language"

1

Mohammed, Balarabe Adamu. Abin da ya baka tsoro. Abamas Fiction House, 1998.

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Garba, Hajiya Balaraba Adamu. Idan baka san gari ba--. I.N.M. Bookshop, 2001.

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Baka ni mieru Nihongo. Seishun Shuppansha, 2012.

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Petit dictionnaire baka-français: [Sud-Cameroun]. Harmattan, 2010.

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Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad. Wak̳ok̳in baka a k̳asar Hausa: Yanaye-yanayensu da sigoginsu. Benchmark, 2008.

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Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad. Wak̳ok̳in baka a k̳asar Hausa: Yanaye-yanayensu da sigoginsu. Benchmark, 2008.

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Christa, Kilian-Hatz, Brisson Robert, and Boursier Daniel, eds. Contes et proverbes des pygmées Baka. Agence de coopération culturelle et technique, 1989.

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Kilian-Hatz, Christa. Das Baka: Grundzüge einer Grammatik aus der Grammatikalisierungsperspektive. Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln, 1995.

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André, Raponda Walker. Eléments de grammaire ebongwe. Fondation Mgr Raponda Walker, 1996.

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Kilian-Hatz, Christa. Contes des Bakas (sud-est Cameroun): Le cycle de Waito. Rüdiger Köppe, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Baka language"

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Koyama, Tadashi. "Early Social Cognitive Development in Baka Infants: Joint Attention, Behavior Control, Understanding of the Self Related to Others, Social Approaching, and Language Learning." In Social Learning and Innovation in Contemporary Hunter-Gatherers. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55997-9_20.

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Wong, Deborah J. M., and Iara Mantenuto. "Quantifiers in Kenyah Uma Baha." In Handbook of Quantifiers in Natural Language: Volume II. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44330-0_18.

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Gasimov, Zaur. "The Languages of Caucasian Cosmopolitanism: Twentieth-Century Baku at the Crossroads." In Cosmopolitanism in Conflict. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95275-5_9.

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Poady, Antoine Cano, Chanel Ouetcho, Angélique Stastny, and Matthias Kowasch. "Kanak Cultural Heritage on Colonised and Damaged Lands." In Geographies of New Caledonia-Kanaky. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49140-5_12.

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AbstractThis chapter – co-authored by two Kanak knowledge holders (a clan chief and a singer-songwriter) and two European researchers (from political science and geography) – discusses how Kanak communities deal with cultural heritage in the present, in a context of colonial legacies, institutional conservatism and depleting natural resources. We focus specifically on the communities of Bako and Touaourou in Paicî Cèmuhi and Drubea-Kapumë countries, respectively. We first analyse colonial policies of land dispossession and cultural oppression, as well as the ongoing inadequate support for Kanak languages from school institutions. We then discuss the ways in which grassroots initiatives testify to resilient and resurgent spaces for Kanak languages and cultural heritage in such contexts, by taking the example of (1) the work of the Agency for the Development of Kanak Culture (ADCK) to record oral histories, myths and toponyms as important identity markers and (2) Kaneka music as a contemporary transmitter of Kanak languages and cultural practices. In addition to the collection of toponyms in Kanak communities, Kaneka music is popular amongst young people and elders. Bands such as Humaa-gué from Touaourou provide songs engaging with colonial history, Kanak cultural life and practices, the mining industry and current sociopolitical issues. We draw the conclusion that the educational institution responds inadequately to Kanak needs, and initiatives undertaken by Kanak people at the grassroots level are key to the continuance of Kanak languages, cultural heritage and practices.
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Juliana, Tri Wahyu. "Relevance of Evaluation in Rancagé Diajar Basa Sunda Textbook for Sixth Graders with Operational Verbs in the Revised 2013 Curriculum." In Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2022). Atlantis Press SARL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-91-6_93.

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Tucker, A. N., and M. A. Bryan. "Isolated Language Group? Bako." In The Non-Bantu Languages of North-Eastern Africa. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315105192-29.

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Bryan, M. A. "Basa Group." In The Bantu Languages of Africa. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315104959-5.

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KASYAPA, MEENAVOLU S. B. "General problems faced by research scholars and academicians in paper writing." In WRITING SKILLS FOR ACADEMIC RESEARCH. Royal Book Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/royal.55.9.

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Genç, B. & Bada, E. (2010) Every researcher work gets notified by the other scholars or researchers in the worldwide if they published their work in universal platform. At starting researchers publish the work in different languages to get notified by the others because there is no common language. Every country fallows their own language. But to do like this researcher face problems like language compatibility
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Whitelock, P. "Shake-and-Bake Translation." In Constraints, Language and Computation. Elsevier, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-050296-0.50020-6.

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Guthrie, Malcolm. "A.40 Basa Group." In The Bantu Languages of Western Equatorial Africa. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315105093-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Baka language"

1

Nuswantara, Kartika, and Zuliati Rohmah. "Balanced Literacy Model in Taman Baca Masyarakat Surabaya." In International Conference on English Language Teaching (ICONELT 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200427.012.

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Felecan, Daiana. "Multiculturalism in names of restaurants in Baia Mare." In International Conference on Onomastics “Name and Naming”. Editura Mega, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30816/iconn5/2019/53.

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The social and linguistic profile of Romania after 1989 has been increasingly multicultural. This phenomenon does not only occur in specific states. Definite and defining intrusions of other cultures in various countries in Europe and on other continents are diagnostic of the existential shape of humankind in the third millennium. The trend has altered all the social sectors in which it became manifest, transforming even, or especially, the level of language. One could claim, without it being an overstatement, that all the speakers of a nation or most of them use an “impure” language, as they “stain” the given historical language with lexical “intruders” without which communication would be suspended. To be a valid speaker of the new millennium one should think, speak and behave multiculturally. We are corporate employees of words, the interface between the conservation of locality and the expansion of multitasking. We behave like citizens of the cyberspace not only when working on online platforms, but also in our day-to‑day existence, which proves that we are three-dimensional individuals. This paper aims at observing and quantifying (qualitatively and quantitatively) the extent to which multiculturalism has infiltrated a certain field of material life in Baia Mare on the onomastic level, i.e. restaurants, as outlets for assumedly gourmet food. The article explores whether one can talk about pure onymic multiculturalism (determining the degree of coexistence of lexical oppositions) or whether the national avatar was eliminated and the borrowed element in the name has been established unequivocally (the novel element). The author uses the methodology specific to linguistics, onomastics and cultural studies.
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Padmaningsih, Dyah, Yohanes Suwanto, Sri Supiyarno, and Endang Winarni. "Potential Repetition in Tembang Dolanan In Javanese Language." In Proceedings of the 4th BASA: International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature and Local Culture Studies, BASA, November 4th 2020, Solok, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2020.2314208.

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Pulungan, Dedi. "Language Composition and Cultural Characteristics of Mandailing Onang-Onang Charactersas A Relevance of Indonesian Language Learning In Smk Negeri 3 Kota Padangsidimpuan." In Proceedings of the 4th BASA: International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature and Local Culture Studies, BASA, November 4th 2020, Solok, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-11-2020.2314160.

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Kriskartika, Septi Anggita, Titis Srimuda Pitana, and Susanto Susanto. "Punggawa Baku in the Mangkunagara I Leadership’s Discourses." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Arts, Language and Culture (ICALC 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icalc-18.2019.34.

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Tseng, Yuen-Hsien, Lung-Hao Lee, Li-Ping Chang, and Hsin-Hsi Chen. "Introduction to SIGHAN 2015 Bake-off for Chinese Spelling Check." In Proceedings of the Eighth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3106.

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Chu, Wei-Cheng, and Chuan-Jie Lin. "NTOU Chinese Spelling Check System in Sighan-8 Bake-off." In Proceedings of the Eighth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w15-3121.

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Aulia, Citra, and Sahiruddin Sahiruddin. "Language Maintenance of “Basa Walikan” as a Slang by Malang People." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Entitled Language, Literary, And Cultural Studies, ICON LATERALS 2023, 11-12 July 2023, Malang, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-7-2023.2340596.

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Duan, Huiming, Zhifang Sui, and Tao Ge. "The CIPS-SIGHAN CLP 2014 Chinese Word Segmentation Bake-off." In Proceedings of The Third CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-6814.

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Yu, Liang-Chih, Lung-Hao Lee, Yuen-Hsien Tseng, and Hsin-Hsi Chen. "Overview of SIGHAN 2014 Bake-off for Chinese Spelling Check." In Proceedings of The Third CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-6820.

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Reports on the topic "Baka language"

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Hunter, Janine, Lorraine van Blerk, Thomas d'Aquin Rubambura, et al. Vie de rue dans la ville à la frontière: Des jeunes de la rue racontent leurs vies quotidiennes à Bukavu, RDC. StreetInvest, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001259.

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Bukavu, une ville située sur les rives du lac Kivu, à l'est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), abrite plus d'un million de personnes, dont de nombreuses personnes déplacées par la pauvreté et les conséquences des conflits armés qui continuent d'affecter l'est du Congo. Plus de 10 000 enfants et jeunes de la rue vivent ici dans des situations de rue. 19 jeunes de la rue ont aidé à créer cette carte narrative en enregistrant toutes les données visuelles et en partageant leurs histoires sur leur vie quotidienne. La carte narrative comprend 9 sections et 2 galeries montrant la vie quotidienne des enfants et des jeunes des rues à Bukavu et le travail de PEDER, partenaire de la société civile Grandir dans la rue, pour les aider. Les chapitres comprennent des détails sur la façon dont les enfants et les jeunes des rues collectent les plastiques sur les rives du lac Kivu pour les vendre, ils cuisinent et partagent de la nourriture ensemble, ou achètent dans des restaurants ou des étals. Les jeunes femmes gagnent leur vie dans le travail du sexe et s'occupent de leurs enfants et les jeunes hommes se détendent, créent des liens et espèrent gagner de l'argent supplémentaire en jouant et en pariant. La langue originale enregistrée dans les vidéos est le swahili, elle a été traduite en anglais et en français pour les deux versions de la carte. Tout le matériel visuel et contextuel a été créé par des jeunes de la rue vivant dans les rues de Bukavu, à savoir : Annabelle, Armel, Baba, Baridi, Bikulo, Cornelia, Diomo, Edouard, Francis, Georges, Ginette, Jasmine, Nicaise, Noah, Remi, Royal, Yvette and Zachary.
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