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Journal articles on the topic 'Baker method'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 24 June 2025

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1

Pradini, Gagih, Anisa Putri Kusumaningrum, and Muhammad Rijwan Jahmi. "The Role of the Baker Division in Maintaining the Brand Image to Attract Consumer Interest in Buying at Dough Lab Plaza Senayan." Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel 8, no. 2 (2024): 354. https://doi.org/10.37484/jmph.080222.

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This research aims to examine the role of the Baker Division in maintaining brand image to increase consumer purchase interest at Dough Lab Plaza Senayan. The main focus of this study is to analyze the roles undertaken by the baker staff in baking products, using quality ingredients, and directly interacting with consumers. The research method used is qualitative with several informants consisting of area managers, baker staff, and consumers. The results of the study indicate that product innovation, the role of bakers in baking, and good interaction with consumers are key factors in attracting purchase interest. In addition, the success in increasing consumer purchase interest is also influenced by social media marketing strategies. Thus, this study concludes that the role of the baker division is crucial in building and maintaining a positive brand image, which ultimately can increase consumer purchase interest at Dough Lab Plaza Senayan.

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2

Bergweiler, Walter. "Newton's method and Baker domains." Journal of Difference Equations and Applications 16, no. 5-6 (2010): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236190903203846.

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3

Bergweiler, Walter, David Drasin, and James Langley. "Baker domains for Newton’s method." Annales de l’institut Fourier 57, no. 3 (2007): 803–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/aif.2277.

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4

Sahputra, Ardani, and Hanny Nurlatifah. "Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Religiusitas, dan Halal Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Melalui Attitude dan Brand Trust Pada Bakeri Modern (Studi Kasus 3 Bakeri Top Brand." Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial 1, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/jaiss.v1i1.456.

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<p><em>Abstract</em> : <strong><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of knowledge, religiosity, and halal against the decision of choosing through attitude and brand trust on the </em></strong><strong><em>3 top brand </em></strong><strong><em>modern bakeries. The sample used was the one who bought the product at one</em></strong><strong><em> of the three</em></strong><strong><em> baker</em></strong><strong><em>ies </em></strong><strong><em>in the last two months of 100 respondents using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, correspondence analysis, and path analysis.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>The results found that (1) knowledge, religiosity, and halal are not significantly influence the attitude of the modern bakery. (2) in the modern bakery Bakeri 1, knowledge significantly influence brand trust, while religiosity and halal are not significantly influence brand trust. In modern bakery Bakeri 2, knowledge and religiosity does not significantly affect brand trust, while halal significantly influence brand trust. In modern bakery Bakeri 3, knowledge and religiusias significantly influence brand trust, while halal not significantly influence brand trust. (3) In the modern bakery Bakeri 1, halal significantly influence the decision to choose, whereas knowledge, religiosity, attitude, and brand trust did not significantly influence the decision to choose. In modern bakery Bakeri 2, attitude, and brand trust significantly influence the decision to choose, whereas knowledge, religiosity, and halal are not significantly influence the decision to choose. In modern bakery Bakeri 3, knowledge significantly influence the decision to choose, while religiosity, halal, attitude, and brand trust did not significantly influence the decision to choose.</em></strong></p><p><em>Keywords: </em>Knowledge, religiosity, Halal, Attitude, Brand Trust, Decision of Choosing, Brand Positioning</p>

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5

Liu, Lingfeng, Jun Lin, Suoxia Miao, and Bocheng Liu. "A Double Perturbation Method for Reducing Dynamical Degradation of the Digital Baker Map." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 27, no. 07 (2017): 1750103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127417501036.

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The digital Baker map is widely used in different kinds of cryptosystems, especially for image encryption. However, any chaotic map which is realized on the finite precision device (e.g. computer) will suffer from dynamical degradation, which refers to short cycle lengths, low complexity and strong correlations. In this paper, a novel double perturbation method is proposed for reducing the dynamical degradation of the digital Baker map. Both state variables and system parameters are perturbed by the digital logistic map. Numerical experiments show that the perturbed Baker map can achieve good statistical and cryptographic properties. Furthermore, a new image encryption algorithm is provided as a simple application. With a rather simple algorithm, the encrypted image can achieve high security, which is competitive to the recently proposed image encryption algorithms.

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6

FLEISCHMANN, DOMINIQUE S. "A family of entire functions with Baker domains." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 29, no. 2 (2009): 495–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143385708080383.

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AbstractIn his paper [The iteration of polynomials and transcendental entire functions. J. Aust. Math. Soc. (Series A)30 (1981), 483–495], Baker proved that the function f defined by has a Baker domain for c sufficiently large. In this paper we use a novel method to prove that f has a Baker domain for all c>0. We also prove that there exists an open unbounded set contained in the Baker domain on which the orbits of points under f are asymptotically horizontal.

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7

Aust, W. M., and J. D. Hodges. "A Comparison of Methods for Estimating Cherrybark Oak Site Index." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 12, no. 2 (1988): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/12.2.115.

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Abstract Cherrybark oak site index values obtained by Baker and Broadfoot's field evaluation were compared to values from three sets of published curves for a range of age classes. The results demonstrate that Baker and Broadfoot's site evaluation technique is a reliable method for determining site index for cherrybark oak. The four methods gave comparable values except in the older age classes. South J. Appl. For. 12(2):115-116

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8

Alzain, Mohammed. "Chaos Baker-based Image Encryption in Operation Modes." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 17, no. 1 (2018): 7153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v17i1.7328.

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This research paper study the application of chaos baker map for digital image encryption in different operation modes. The employed modes include the electronic code book (ECB), cipher block chaining (CBC), output feedback chaining (OFB), and cipher feedback chaining (CFB). The proposed method works by applying the chaos baker map in different operation modes for encrypting digital images. A group of tests were carried out to examine the impact of operation modes on chaos baker-based encryption. This is done using several encryption metrics like visual inspection, statistical measures, entropy measure, encryption quality measures, and noise resistance measures. Simulation results demonstrated the effectively of baker-based encryption in CBC mode.

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9

Salleh, Mohamad Ramlan Bin M., Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun ., Rohani Binti Salleh ., and Haslinda Binti Hasim . "Isolation of GSH from Baker Yeast by Autolysis Method." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 9 (2004): 1546–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1546.1549.

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10

Salleh, Mohamad Ramlan Bin M., Abd Elaziem Farouk ., Rohani Binti Salleh ., and Haslinda Binti Hasim . "Isolation of GSH from Baker Yeast by Homogenizer Method." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 9 (2004): 1636–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1636.1639.

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11

Salleh, Mohamad Ramlan Bin M., Parveen Jamal ., Rohani Binti Salleh ., and Haslinda Binti Hasim . "Isolation of GSH from Baker Yeast by Ultrasonic Method." Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 10 (2004): 1741–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1741.1744.

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12

Azman, Nur Zafira Mohd, Nurul Akmal Mohamed, Nurul Farihan Mohamed, and Muzirah Musa. "Application of the simplex method on profit maximization in Baker's Cottage." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 27, no. 2 (2022): 1034–42. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i2.pp1034-1042.

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Linear programming is an operational research technique widely used to identify and optimize management decision. Its application encourages businesses to increase their output. Instead, however, many organizations most commonly adopt the trial-and-error method. As such, companies find it challenging to distribute scarce resources in a manner that maximizes profit. This study focuses on implementing linear programming to optimize the profit of a manufacturing sector based on the optimized (best possible, efficient) use of raw materials. Our study uses the data gathered on five market bread types from Baker's Cottage reports, i.e., chicken floss, spicy floss, Frank Cheese, Mexico bun, and doughnut. This attribute has been recognized as a linear programming problem mathematically built that was solved using Excel software. The result showed that the Baker’s Cottage unit had to produce 332 loaves of Chicken Floss and 196 loaves of Frank Cheese, as these products objectively contributed to the profit. In contrast, other types of bread did not have to be produced, as their value turned to zero to achieve the maximum monthly profit.

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13

N.N., Starovoitova. "COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING EXCESS PRESSURE IN BLEVE EXPLOSIONS." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2023. 5-2(29) (May 31, 2023): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7992308.

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The article discusses such a dangerous phenomenon as the explosion of expanding vapors of boiling liquid (BLEVE). Among the most devastating accidents that can occur in the chemical industry, BLEVE stands out. It is accompanied by sufficient explosive waves and excessive pressure. The article describes this phenomenon and analyzes the methods of calculating the excess pressure of the BLEVE explosion. The main attention is drawn to the difference between the methods used in the Russian Federation and in France. The main part of the article describes the phenomenon of BLEVE. The reasons for its manifestation and the formulas used in the methods are described. The article, based on the analysis of: Baker method, Push method, Planes-Cuchi method and МЧС methodology, shows the difference in the approach of determining excess pressure. In conclusion, significant discrepancies in the results due to thermodynamic assumptions – the behavior of an ideal gas and the isentropic expansion of steam – are briefly analyzed.

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14

WANG, D. L., X. H. YAN, Y. TANG, Y. F. XIAO, and R. S. YANG. "SOLITONS IN A MONOATOMIC CHAIN WITH KAC–BAKER-LIKE LONG-RANGE INTERACTION POTENTIAL." International Journal of Modern Physics B 18, no. 17n19 (2004): 2713–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979204025968.

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By using the method of multiple-scale and the continuum approximation, we study the nonlinear properties of a monoatomic chain with Kac–Baker-like long-range harmonic interaction. It is shown that the dispersion relation, the group velocity and the amplitude of solitons exhibit some new characters different from that of the nonlinear chain without Kac–Baker-like long-range harmonic interaction.

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15

Saravanan, S., and M. Sivabalakrishnan. "An Image Encryption Scheme Using Chaotic Baker Map." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 5 (2020): 2130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8859.

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In this paper, we propose a new image encryption method based on Chaos Baker map and Lanczos algorithm. Two levels of security are achieved to enhance the level of image security. In the first level, the Chaotic Baker map is a randomization technique used to make the pixels more shuffled. A pseudo-random generator is used with the second-level Lanczos algorithm which is applied to generate eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The proposed method resists various attacks: plaintext attacks, maximum deviation, correlation analysis and key sensitivity. Experimental results show that this method has better time complexity when protecting images.

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16

Arsyawina, Arsyawina, Mardiyono Mardiyono, and Sarkum Sarkum. "Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale in Measuring Pain Level of Patient With Mechanical Ventilation." Jurnal Riset Kesehatan 3, no. 1 (2015): 507–13. https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v3i1.240.

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Assesing pain in mechanically ventilated patients is a great challenge. Mechanical ventilated patients are often unable to self-report the presence of pain. CPOT is a behavioral pain scale which has been developed and validated for measuring pain in nonverbal critically ill adults. Purpose: This study was to compare CPOT and Wong-Baker by examining psychometric properties including reliability, validity and responsiveness. Method : A repeated measures design was chosen for this quantitative study with 31 samples of mechanically ventilated patients. Result : The ICC values of inter-rater reliability were high at 0,965 for CPOT and low at 0,423 for Wong-Baker. Validity was demonstrated by the change in CPOT and Wong-Baker, which were significantly higher during painful procedures,with averages for CPOT 1,32 – 1,42 at rest and 2,39-4,26 during procedure (p less than 0,001) and for Wong-Baker 4,52 – 4,65 at rest and 5,29-5,74 during procedure. The CPOT exhibited excellent responsiveness, with an effect size ranging from 5,0 to 5,4 better then Wong-Baker with an effect size ranging from 0,8 to 2,2. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that the CPOT can be valid, reliabeland more responsiveness for measuring pain in mechanical ventilated patients.

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17

Baker, David. "The navy lark." Optician 271, no. 6989 (2025): 15–17. https://doi.org/10.12968/opti.2025.271.6989.15.

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18

Hu, Mengyao, Sheng Zhang, Yuxiu Chen, and Guifeng Wang. "Chemical Composition Analysis of Lilium brownii var. Viridulum Baker and the Effect of Postharvest Primary Processing on Its Quality." Applied Sciences 13, no. 19 (2023): 10795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app131910795.

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To elucidate ths chemical composition of Lilium brownii var. Viridulum Baker and the impact of primary processing on its quality, a comparison was made on the polysaccharide and extract contents of ten batches of Lilium from different regions, including Lilium lancifolium Thunb., Lilium brownii var. Viridulum Baker, and Lilium davidi var. unicdor cotton. The chemical composition differences of the three Lilium species mentioned above were compared using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprinting. The chemical components of Lilium brownii var. Viridulum Baker were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE). The boiling time and drying temperature of fresh Lilium brownii var. Viridulum Baker were investigated using the comprehensive scoring method based on the polysaccharide and extract contents. The results showed that the polysaccharide content of ten batches of Lilium from different origins ranged from 13.34% to 34.00%, and the extract content ranged from 27.10% to 47.10%. The HPLC fingerprinting results showed that the similarity of the three Lilium species ranged from 0.796 to 0.999, and the chemical components of Lilium davidi var. unicdor cotton differed significantly from those of Lilium lancifolium Thunb. and Lilium brownii var. Viridulum Baker. UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE identified 22 phenolic compounds, 35 steroidal saponins, and 6 alkaloids in Lilium brownii var. Viridulum Baker. Boiling for 5 min and drying at 85 °C has the least effect on the quality of fresh Lilium.

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19

Islama, Dini, Ahmad Supriatna, Muzanni Azra, Nurhatijah Nurhatijah, Teuku Reza Elfianda, and Mai Suriani. "FEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI RAGI DAN TAURIN PADA MEDIA KULTUR TERHADAP KEPADATAN POPULASI Daphnia sp." Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar 4, no. 2 (2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/ja.v4i2.3527.

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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the giving of baker yeast and taurine mixture in culture media on the population density of Daphnia sp.. The completely randomized design method was used in this study with four treatments and four replications. The treatments studied were the giving of chicken manure 1 g/l as control (P0), the giving of baker yeast and taurine mixture 1 g/l (P1), the giving of baker yeast and taurine mixture 2,5 g/l (P2), and the giving of baker yeast and taurine mixture 4 g/l (P3). Daphnia sp. stocking density was 100 individu/l with the size of 1,5-2 mm. The culture period of Daphnia sp. culture was 16 days. The parameters observed in this study are population density, peak population, and water quality parameters. The ANOVA test showed that the giving of yeast and taurine mix in culture media gave significant effect on the population density of Daphnia sp. Population density of Daphnia sp. the highest was obtained in the treatment of giving 2.5 g / l of baker yeast and taurine mix in cultural media (P2) which is 1320,35 Ind / l with a peak population on the 10th day.

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20

Liu, Bocheng, Hongyue Xiang, and Lingfeng Liu. "Reducing the Dynamical Degradation of Digital Chaotic Maps with Time-Delay Linear Feedback and Parameter Perturbation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (February 11, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4926937.

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Digital chaotic maps are not secure enough for cryptographic applications due to their dynamical degradation. In order to improve their dynamics, in this paper, a novel method with time-delay linear feedback and parameter perturbation is proposed. The delayed state variable is used to construct the linear feedback function and parameter perturbation function. This method is universal for all different digital chaotic maps. Here, two examples are presented: one is 1D logistic map and the other is 2D Baker map. To show the effectiveness of this method, we take some numerical experiments, including trajectory and phase space analysis, correlation analysis, period analysis, and complexity analysis. All the numerical results prove that the method can greatly improve the dynamics of digital chaotic maps and is quite competitive with other proposed methods. Furthermore, a simple pseudorandom bit generator (PRBG) based on digital Baker map is proposed to show its potential application. The proposed PRBG is completely constructed by the digital chaotic map, without any other complex operations. Several numerical results indicate that this PRBG has good randomness and high complexity level.

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21

Zingani, Ellah, Hanzooma Hatwiko, and Nosia M'hango. "In Vitro Susceptibilities of Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli to the inner Gel of Aloe nuttii Baker and Aloe chabaudii Schonland found in Zambia." University of Zambia Journal of Agricultural and Biomedical Sciences 7, no. 2 (2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jabs.7.2.1131.

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The genus Aloe has a long history of medicinal usage in the world and is believed to treat various ailments. It contains bioactive compounds that work synergistically against various microbes. A comparative study of the two Zambian Aloe species Aloe nuttii Baker and Aloe chabauddii was done with the objectives to determine the antimicrobial activity, the minimum inhibition concentration and the susceptibility of microbes namely Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The study was a quantitative, comparative laboratory study. A Liquid-Liquid extraction method modified from Marjory Cowan, 1999, was used. The extracts were tested on microbes using the Agar Disk Diffusion Method modified from Kirby Bauer, 1966, and assessed by the growth inhibition zones. The two-fold dilution method modified from Doughari, 2007, was used to find the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration. Only the water extracts of Aloe nuttii Baker inhibited the growth of all the five microbes tested as indicated by the growth inhibition zones as follows: S. aureus 12±2mm, S.spp.10.3±0.7mm, P. aeruginosa 9.3±1.7mm, E. coli 10.7±1.3mm and Candida albicans 14±0.6mm. In contrast, Aloe chabaudii extracts displayed no antimicrobial activity. The MIC of Aloe nuttii Baker was found to be 1500mg/ml for Candida albican, P. aeruginosa and E. coli and 3000mg/ml for S. aureus. In contrast, Aloe chabauddi did not inhibit any microbial growth. In vitro, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeriginosa, and Escherichia coli were susceptible to the inner gel of aloe nutty baker but showed no susceptibility to the inner gel of aloe chabaudii schonaland, which is found in Zambia.

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22

Balasim Taha Abdilrzak and Mays Basim Nasih. "Solving high order of non-linear Volterra-fredholm Integro-differential equation by using bou-baker Polynomials approximation Method." Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine 16, no. 3 (2023): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.478.

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In this paper, the Bou-baker polynomial method is used to evaluate an approximate so1ution initia1 value problem of high-order of non1inear Vo1terra-Fredholm Integro-Differential equation of the second kind. Three different examp1es and their graphics are displayed.

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23

Rathnayake, H. A., S. B. Navaratne, and C. M. Navaratne. "Effect of Size Reduction Processes on Rice Flour Properties and the Quality of their Bakery Products." Ceylon Journal of Science 53, no. 4 (2024): 541–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v53i4.8243.

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Currently, there is an incremental demand for ricebased products among health-conscious consumers in the dynamic food market. The method and the machinery used in the size reduction processes have a crucial impact on the physicochemical properties of rice flour, thereby affecting the quality and consistency of the final products. Consequently, certain starch modification techniques can be implemented to eliminate some baker-unfriendly properties associated with rice flour. This brief review is focusing on literature pertaining to different rice milling techniques, certain physicochemical and functional flour properties, a comparison of rice flour properties relevant to different rice milling techniques, the relationship between different rice flour properties and their effect on the quality of bakery products, and finally the improvement of flour properties by different starch modification techniques.

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24

Finn, Carol A., Maria Deszcz-Pan, and Paul A. Bedrosian. "Helicopter electromagnetic data map ice thickness at Mount Adams and Mount Baker, Washington, USA." Journal of Glaciology 58, no. 212 (2012): 1133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2012jog11j098.

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AbstractIce-thickness measurements critical for flood and mudflow hazard studies are very sparse on Cascade Range (North America) volcanoes. Helicopter electromagnetic (HEM) data collected to detect hydrothermal alteration are used to determine ice thickness over portions of Mount Baker and Mount Adams volcanoes. A laterally continuous inversion method provides good estimates of ice <100 m thick over water-saturated and altered regions where the resistivity of the basement is <200 Ωm. For areas with ice overlying fresh, resistive rocks with small resistivity contrasts between ice and rock, ice thickness is not well resolved. The ice thicknesses derived from HEM data are consistent with the previous drillhole data from Mount Adams and radar data from both volcanoes, with mean thicknesses of 57 m for Mount Adams and 68 m for Mount Baker. The thickest ice on Mount Baker rests on the gentle lower slopes whereas the thickest ice at Mount Adams lies on the flat summit. Ice volume calculations suggest that Mount Baker contains ∽710 × 106 m3 of ice in the HEM survey area, with a crude estimate of ∽1800 × 106m3 for the entire volcano. Ice volume on Mount Adams is 65 × 106m3 in parts of the HEM survey area and ∽200 × 106m3 overall.

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25

Garrick, Taylor R., Miguel Fernandez, Mark Verbrugge, et al. "Quantifying Volume Change in Porous Electrodes Via the Multi-Species, Multi-Reaction Model." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 54 (2023): 2641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02542641mtgabs.

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Automotive manufacturers are working to improve individual cell and overall pack design by increasing their performance, durability, and range, while reducing cost; and active material volume change is one of the more complex aspects that needs to be considered during this process. As the time from initial design to manufacture of electric vehicles is decreased, design work that used to rely solely on testing needs to be supplemented or replaced by virtual methods. As electrochemical engineers drive battery and system design using model-based methods, the need for coupled electrochemical/mechanical models that take into account the active material change utilizing physics based or semi-empirical approaches is necessary[1-8]. In this study, we illustrated the applicability of a mechano-electrochemical coupled modeling method considering the multi-species, multi-reaction model as popularized by Verbrugge[9-14] and Baker. To do this, validation tests were conducted using a computer-controlled press apparatus that can control the press displacement and press force with precision. The coupled MSMR volume change model was developed and its applicability to graphite and NMC cells was illustrated. The increased accuracy of the model considering the coupled MSMR volume change approach shows in the importance of accounting for individual gallery volume change behavior on cell level predictions. References T. R. Garrick, K. Kanneganti, X. Huang and J. W. Weidner, J Electrochem Soc, 161, E3297 (2014). T. R. Garrick, Y. Dai, K. Higa, V. Srinivasan and J. W. Weidner, Ecs Transactions, 72, 11 (2016). T. R. Garrick, K. Higa, S.-L. Wu, Y. Dai, X. Huang, V. Srinivasan and J. W. Weidner, J Electrochem Soc, 164, E3592 (2017). T. R. Garrick, X. Huang, V. Srinivasan and J. W. Weidner, J Electrochem Soc, 164, E3552 (2017). D. J. Pereira, J. W. Weidner and T. R. Garrick, J Electrochem Soc, 166, A1251 (2019). D. J. Pereira, M. A. Fernandez, K. C. Streng, X. X. Hou, X. Gao, J. W. Weidner and T. R. Garrick, J Electrochem Soc, 167, 080515 (2020). T. R. Garrick, J. Gao, X. Yang and B. Koch, J. Electrochem. Soc. (2021). D. J. Pereira, A. M. Aleman, J. W. Weidner and T. R. Garrick, J Electrochem Soc, 169, 020577 (2022). M. Verbrugge, D. Baker and X. Xiao, J Electrochem Soc, 163, A262 (2016). M. Verbrugge, D. Baker, B. Koch, X. Xiao and W. Gu, J Electrochem Soc, 164, E3243 (2017). D. R. Baker and M. W. Verbrugge, J Electrochem Soc, 165, A3952 (2018). D. R. Baker and M. W. Verbrugge, J Electrochem Soc, 167, 013504 (2019). D. R. Baker, M. W. Verbrugge and W. Gu, J Electrochem Soc, 166, A521 (2019). M. W. Verbrugge, X. Xiao and D. R. Baker, J Electrochem Soc, 167, 080523 (2020).

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26

Ozturk, Ismail, and Recai Kilic. "Higher Dimensional Baker Map and its Digital Implementation With LSB-Extension Method." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 66, no. 12 (2019): 4780–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2934714.

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27

Tingting, Wang, Wang Xiaonan, and Jiang Yingzhao. "An application of the Baker method to Jeśmanowicz’ conjecture on Pythagorean triples." Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas 112, no. 2 (2017): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13398-017-0384-9.

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28

Bose, Asok. "Dynkin’s method of computing the terms of the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff series." Journal of Mathematical Physics 30, no. 9 (1989): 2035–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.528242.

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29

Saidah, Diah Aliyatus, Rukun Santoso, and Tatik Widiharih. "PENGELOMPOKAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PARTITIONING AROUND MEDOIDS DENGAN VALIDASI INDEKS INTERNAL." Jurnal Gaussian 11, no. 2 (2022): 302–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/j.gauss.v11i2.35478.

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Environmental health is an important aspect in efforts to achieve public health. The condition of environmental health in Indonesia is varies in each province, so the priorities for increasing environmental health are also different. This study aims to grouping provinces in Indonesia based on environmental health indicators in order to know the high/low environmental quality in each province to assist the government in optimizing environmental health efforts. The grouping of provinces is done partitioning around medoids method which is robust to data containing outliers. The measure of similarity objects is calculated using the Euclidean and Manhattan distances, the selection of the best number of clusters is done by validating the internal index, namely the Calinski-Harabasz index, Baker-Hubert index, silhouette index, C-index, and Davies-Bouldin index. The result of this study is that the best number of clusters are two clusters using the Manhattan distance measurement method, with the largest Calinski-Harabasz index value = 24.10072, the largest Baker-Hubert index = 0.8466251, the largest silhouette index = 0.4246581, the smallest C-index = 0.07290109, and the smallest Davies-Bouldin index = 1.094805.

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Gentil, Ivan, and Bruno Rémillard. "Using systematic sampling selection for Monte Carlo solutions of Feynman-Kac equations." Advances in Applied Probability 40, no. 2 (2008): 454–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/aap/1214950212.

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While the convergence properties of many sampling selection methods can be proven, there is one particular sampling selection method introduced in Baker (1987), closely related to ‘systematic sampling’ in statistics, that has been exclusively treated on an empirical basis. The main motivation of the paper is to start to study formally its convergence properties, since in practice it is by far the fastest selection method available. We will show that convergence results for the systematic sampling selection method are related to properties of peculiar Markov chains.

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Gentil, Ivan, and Bruno Rémillard. "Using systematic sampling selection for Monte Carlo solutions of Feynman-Kac equations." Advances in Applied Probability 40, no. 02 (2008): 454–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800002603.

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While the convergence properties of many sampling selection methods can be proven, there is one particular sampling selection method introduced in Baker (1987), closely related to ‘systematic sampling’ in statistics, that has been exclusively treated on an empirical basis. The main motivation of the paper is to start to study formally its convergence properties, since in practice it is by far the fastest selection method available. We will show that convergence results for the systematic sampling selection method are related to properties of peculiar Markov chains.

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Stojakowska, Anna. "Micropropagation of Urginea maritima (L.) Baker s. str." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 62, no. 1-2 (2014): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1993.002.

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A method of micropropagation of <i>Urginea maritima</i> (L.) Baker s.str. (<i>Liliaceae</i>) by adventitious shoot formation was developed. Bulb scales and leaf fragments were used as primary and secondary explants, respectively. The most favourable for shoot regeneration were media: MS supplemented with BAP or kinetin (bulb scales) and medium C containing NAA along with BAP (leaf explants). No difficulties in rooting and adapting of plants to greenhouse conditions were observed.

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Garrick, Taylor R., Miguel Fernandez, Mark Verbrugge, et al. "Quantifying Volume Change in Porous Electrodes via the Multi-Species, Multi-Reaction Model." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 27 (2024): 1462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01271462mtgabs.

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Abstract Automotive manufacturers are working to improve individual cell and overall pack design by increasing their performance, durability, and range, while reducing cost; and active material volume change is one of the more complex aspects that needs to be considered during this process. As the time from initial design to manufacture of electric vehicles is decreased, design work that used to rely solely on testing needs to be supplemented or replaced by virtual methods. As electrochemical engineers drive battery and system design using model-based methods, the need for coupled electrochemical/mechanical models that take into account the active material change utilizing physics based or semi-empirical approaches is necessary[1-9]. In this study[10], we illustrated the applicability of a mechano-electrochemical coupled modeling method considering the multi-species, multi-reaction model as popularized by Verbrugge[11-16] and Baker. To do this, validation tests were conducted using a computer-controlled press apparatus that can control the press displacement and press force with precision. The coupled MSMR volume change model was developed and its applicability to graphite and NMC cells was illustrated. The increased accuracy of the model considering the coupled MSMR volume change approach shows in the importance of accounting for individual gallery volume change behavior on cell level predictions. References T. R. Garrick, K. Kanneganti, X. Huang and J. W. Weidner, J Electrochem Soc, 161, E3297 (2014). T. R. Garrick, Y. Dai, K. Higa, V. Srinivasan and J. W. Weidner, Ecs Transactions, 72, 11 (2016). T. R. Garrick, K. Higa, S.-L. Wu, Y. Dai, X. Huang, V. Srinivasan and J. W. Weidner, J Electrochem Soc, 164, E3592 (2017). T. R. Garrick, X. Huang, V. Srinivasan and J. W. Weidner, J Electrochem Soc, 164, E3552 (2017). D. J. Pereira, J. W. Weidner and T. R. Garrick, J Electrochem Soc, 166, A1251 (2019). D. J. Pereira, M. A. Fernandez, K. C. Streng, X. X. Hou, X. Gao, J. W. Weidner and T. R. Garrick, J Electrochem Soc, 167, 080515 (2020). T. R. Garrick, J. Gao, X. Yang and B. Koch, J Electrochem. Soc., 168 (1) 010530 (2021) D. J. Pereira, A. M. Aleman, J. W. Weidner and T. R. Garrick, J Electrochem Soc, 169, 020577 (2022). T. R. Garrick, Y. Miao, E. Macciomei, M. Fernandez and J. W. Weidner, J Electrochem Soc, 170, 100513 (2023). T. R. Garrick, M. A. Fernandez, M. Verbrugge, C. Labaza, R. Mollah, B. J. Koch, M. Jones, J. Gao, X. Gao and N. Irish, J. Electrochem. Soc., 170 060548 (2023) M. Verbrugge, D. Baker and X. Xiao, J Electrochem Soc, 163, A262 (2016). M. Verbrugge, D. Baker, B. Koch, X. Xiao and W. Gu, J Electrochem Soc, 164, E3243 (2017). D. R. Baker and M. W. Verbrugge, J Electrochem Soc, 165, A3952 (2018). D. R. Baker and M. W. Verbrugge, J Electrochem Soc, 167, 013504 (2019). D. R. Baker, M. W. Verbrugge and W. Gu, J Electrochem Soc, 166, A521 (2019). M. W. Verbrugge, X. Xiao and D. R. Baker, J Electrochem Soc, 167, 080523 (2020).

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Ray, Prasanta Kumar, Kisan Bhoi, and Bijan Kumar Patel. "Narayana numbers as sums of two base b repdigits." Acta et Commentationes Universitatis Tartuensis de Mathematica 26, no. 2 (2022): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/acutm.2022.26.12.

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In this study, we find all Narayana numbers which are expressible as sums of two base b repdigits. The proof of the main result uses lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers and a version of the Baker–Davenport reduction method.

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Rahman, Rozyanti. "Effect of Fermentation Time and Weight of Bread Yeast on Bioethanol Content from Glucose Hydrolysis of Cellulose Empty Bunches Palm Oil (Elaesis guineensis Jacq.) with HCl 30%." Journal of Chemical Natural Resources 4, no. 1 (2022): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jcnar.v4i1.9361.

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Research about the effect of fermentation time and weight of yeast bread on bioethanol concentration from the fermentation of the glucose from hydrolysis of cellulose oil palm empty fruit bunches (Elaeis guineensis Jack ) with HCl 30% has been done. From the research, it found that oil palm empty fruit bunches contained cellulose of 24.1298 %. The cellulose was isolated from oil palm empty fruit bunches. It was hydrolyzed by HCl 30% to yield glucose and was analyzed by Nelson-Somogyi Method and the rate of the glucose was 17,1051 %. The fermentation of glucose used various periods of fermentation were 2 days, 4 days, and 6 days and various added baker yeast were 2 g, 4 g, and 6 g. The percentage of bioethanol was analyzed by using potassium dichromate titrations of the oxidation volumetric method. The result of the analysis shows that the highest percentage was 7.3922% with a period of fermentation was 6 days and baker yeast of 6 g.

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Krochek, Igor Viktorovich, Sergey Vladimirovich Sergiyko, Valeriy Alexeevich Privalov, Igor Ivanovich Shumilin, Yuliya Grigorievna Shekunova, and Anastasiya Yevgenievna Anchugova. "Intracavitary laser obliteration of Baker cyst under ultrasonic navigation." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 11, no. 4 (2018): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2018-11-4-256-263.

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Relevance. Baker's cyst is the formation in the popliteal region, resulting from the accumulation of synovial fluid in the semimembranous bursa due to anastomosis between the joint cavity and the synovial bursa of the popliteal region. Trauma and/or some inflammatory diseases of the joints are the main causes of these cysts. Despite the success of endoscopic methods of treatment of this category of patients, the frequency of postoperative complications is 3-10%. The aim is to conduct a comparative analysis of the Baker's cysts treatment results using intracavitary laser obliteration and traditional cyst excision. Materials and methods. The treatment results of 39 patients with Baker cysts, who entered the clinic for the period from 2012 to 2017, are analyzed. Patients were divided into 2 representative groups. Ultrasound-guided intracavitary laser obliteration of Baker's cyst was performed in 24 (62%) patients of the main group. Traditional radical excision of all cyst elements with application of the primary suture was performed for 15 (38%) patients of the control group. A russian single-wave programmable three-mode laser scalpel LSP - "IRE-Polyus" was used in the work. Results. The patients of the main group had almost no pain syndrome, the duration of hospital treatment and rehabilitation were 4 times shorter than in the group of traditional operations (p≤0,05). Satisfaction with the laser treatment results of the patients from this group was 83.3%, while in the traditional treatment group - only 66.6%. Conclusion. The minimum number of the disease recurrences after ultrasonic-controlled intracavitary laser obliteration of Baker's cysts, the simplicity and low-traumatism of manipulation, the low level of complications, coupled with the high patient satisfaction with the treatment results, set apart this technology from traditional one, which allows recommending this method for wide application.

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Miheţ, Dorel, and Claudia Zaharia. "Probabilistic (Quasi)metric Versions for a Stability Result of Baker." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/269701.

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By using the fixed point method, we obtain a version of a stability result of Baker in probabilistic metric and quasimetric spaces under triangular norms of Hadžić type. As an application, we prove a theorem regarding the stability of the additive Cauchy functional equation in random normed spaces.

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38

Khatri, Amit, and Namita Kalra. "A Comparison of Two Pain Scales in the Assessment of Dental Pain in East Delhi Children." ISRN Dentistry 2012 (February 14, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/247351.

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Pain is the most common symptom of oral diseases. Pain perception in children is highly variable and unreliable due to poor communication. Therefore we designed a study to compare pain measurement techniques, that is, visual analogue scale (VAS) and Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale (WBFPS) among Delhi children aged 3 to 14 years undergoing dental extraction. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 patients aged 3 to 14 years who had undergone dental extraction. Children were assessed for their pain sensitivity using visual analogue scale (VAS) and Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale (WBFPS ). Result and Conclusion. Pain threshold tends to decline, and the self-management of pain becomes more effective with increasing age. Genderwise result shows that communication ability of boys and girls is similar in all age groups.

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Djarwanti, Noegroho, Raden Harya Dananjaya, and Fauziah Prasetyaningrum. "Development of Graphical Method of Pile Group Foundation Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 845 (July 2016): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.845.94.

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In the construction projects, a pile group foundation is often utilized. The group of bored piles is usually installed relatively close to each other and joined at the top by a pile cap to hold up the loads. In other hand, a fast estimation of the groups of piles capacities are needed in the preliminary design and in other conditions of projects, such as a supervisor of projects want to estimate the capacities of the group of piles. The purpose of this research is to study the correlations of groups of piles efficiencies with the number of piles and to compare the groups of piles capacities with the single piles capacities. Furthermore, this study is aimed to make a fast estimation of groups of piles capacities using proposed graphical method.The piles efficiencies are calculated using several methods, such as Simplified Analysis, Converse-Labare [1][2], Los Angeles Group, Seiler - Keeney, Das, and Sayed - Baker. In order to calculate the groups of piles capacities, the capacities of single piles are needed. The singles piles capacities are taken from graphical method proposed by Djarwanti et al. (2015a and 2015b). Three graphical methods utilized are derived from the Briaud et al. (1985) , Reese and Wright (1977), and Reese O’Neill method. Moreover, the proposed graphical method is applied in the case study. The case study takes palace in Graha Indoland Condotel Inside Yogyakarta Construction Project.The pile efficiency graph is recommended for this research since the value of pile efficiency could be easily taken. The value of pile efficiency for Graha Indoland Condotel Inside using Simplified Analysis, Converse - Labare, Los Angeles Group, Seiler – Keeney, Das, and Sayed – Baker are 1,75; 0,89; 0,94; 0,99; 4,00; 1,56 respectively. Meanwhile the value of pile group capacity with the value of pile group efficiency more than 1, showed that the pile group capacity based on the efficiency is bigger than the one based on single down pattern.

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BAKER, CHRISTOPHER T. H., та EVELYN BUCKWAR. "ON HALANAY-TYPE ANALYSIS OF EXPONENTIAL STABILITY FOR THE θ-MARUYAMA METHOD FOR STOCHASTIC DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS". Stochastics and Dynamics 05, № 02 (2005): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219493705001341.

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Using an approach that has its origins in work of Halanay, we consider stability in mean square of numerical solutions obtained from the θ-Maruyama discretization of a test stochastic delay differential equation [Formula: see text] interpreted in the Itô sense, where W(t) denotes a Wiener process. We focus on demonstrating that we may use techniques advanced in a recent report by Baker and Buckwar to obtain criteria for asymptotic and exponential stability, in mean square, for the solutions of the recurrence [Formula: see text]

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Mahecha-Gómez, Jorge E. "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITH NEURAL NETWORKS NOBEL PRIZES IN PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY 2024." MOMENTO, no. 70 (January 30, 2025): I—XXI. https://doi.org/10.15446/mo.n70.118564.

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John Joseph Hopfield began his career studying excitons in condensed matter physics, but his most important contributions were in the physics of computation and information, including his 1982 work on neural networks. Geoffrey Hinton, known as the “godfather” of artificial intelligence, laid the foundations for deep neural networks and developed the “backpropagation” method in 1986. These advances, along with Hopfield networks and the “Boltzmann machine”, constitute the beginning of artificial intelligence. David Baker is a pioneer in the design and prediction of three-dimensional protein structures, while Demis Hassabis has applied artificial intelligence to neuroscience. John Michael Jumper has investigated the use of AI to simulate protein folding and dynamics. Hopfield and Hinton received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, and Baker, Hassabis and Jumper received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, sparking debates on interdisciplinarity and academic degrees in the sciences.

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Krout, Robert E. "Therapeutic Songwriting: Developments in Theory, Methods, and Practice by Felicity A. Baker." Music and Medicine 7, no. 4 (2015): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v7i4.432.

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Summary: Over the past ten years songwriting has emerged as a popular method for many clinicians working in a therapy context. This book provides the first comprehensive examination of the contemporary methods and models of songwriting involved and also discusses the environmental, sociocultural, individual and group factors which might support or constrain this therapeutic process. Methods that focus predominantly on lyric creation, music creation, or on both are described and illustrated by case vignettes and samples of song materials, and supported by pictorial representations of the methods. The role of music and music technology is highlighted as an important component of the therapy process. Finally this book also pays attention to comparing and contrasting models of songwriting according to the orientation of the therapist. Models outlined include those informed by behavioral, cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, feminist, community music therapy, and resource- oriented music therapy approaches.

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Ye, Ruisong, and Leyi Zhuang. "Baker Map’s Itinerary Based Image Scrambling Method and Its Watermarking Application in DWT Domain." International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing 4, no. 1 (2012): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2012.01.02.

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Chen, Guo, Yong Chen, and Xiaofeng Liao. "An extended method for obtaining S-boxes based on three-dimensional chaotic Baker maps." Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 31, no. 3 (2007): 571–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.10.022.

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Dong, Ziyu, and Zhengjun Zhao. "An application of $ p $-adic Baker method to a special case of Jeśmanowicz' conjecture." AIMS Mathematics 8, no. 5 (2023): 11617–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2023588.

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<abstract><p>In 1956, Jeśmanowicz conjectured that, for any positive integer $ n $, the Diophantine equation $ \left((f^{2}-g^{2})n\right)^{x}+\left((2fg)n\right)^{y} = \left((f^{2}+g^{2})n\right)^z $ has only the positive integral solution $ (x, y, z) = (2, 2, 2) $, where $ f $ and $ g $ are positive integers with $ f &gt; g $, gcd$ (f, g) = 1 $, and $ f\not\equiv g\pmod {2} $. Let $ r = 6k+2 $, $ k \in \mathbb{N} $, $ k\geq25 $. In this paper, combining $ p $-adic form of Baker method with some detailed computation, we prove that if $ n $ satisfies $ n\equiv 0, 6, 9\pmod{12} $, $ f = g+1 $ and $ g = 2^{r}-1 $, then the conjecture is true.</p></abstract>

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Hu, Yongzhong. "An application of the Baker method to a new conjecture on exponential Diophantine equations." Electronic Research Archive 32, no. 3 (2024): 1618–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/era.2024073.

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<abstract><p>Let $ n $ be a positive integer with $ n &gt; 1 $ and let $ a, b $ be fixed coprime positive integers with $ \min\{a, b\} &gt; 2 $. In this paper, using the Baker method, we proved that, for any $ n $, if $ a &gt; \max\{15064b, b^{3/2}\} $, then the equation $ (an)^x+(bn)^y = ((a+b)n)^z $ has no positive integer solutions $ (x, y, z) $ with $ x &gt; z &gt; y $. Further, let $ A, B $ be coprime positive integers with $ \min\{A, B\} &gt; 1 $ and $ 2|B $. Combining the above conclusion with some existing results, we deduced that, for any $ n $, if $ (a, b) = (A^2, B^2), A &gt; \max\{123B, B^{3/2}\} $ and $ B\equiv 2\pmod 4 $, then this equation has only the positive integer solution $ (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 1). $ Thus, we proved that the conjecture proposed by Yuan and Han is true for this case.</p></abstract>

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Taher, Hunar Sherzad, and Saroj Kumar Dash. "On k-GENERALIZED PADOVAN NUMBERS WHICH ARE REPDIGITS IN BASE n." JP Journal of Algebra, Number Theory and Applications 64, no. 4 (2025): 395–416. https://doi.org/10.17654/0972555525021.

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Let . Then the -Padovan sequence is a generalization of the Padovan sequence. The sequence's first terms are . This paper identifies all repdigits that can be expressed as -Padovan numbers in base , where , through the application of the theory of linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers and a modified version of the Baker-Davenport reduction method.

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Lee, Tony Jamal. "The Fundi Effect: Activism through Empowerment." Ethnic Studies Review 36, no. 1 (2013): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2013.36.1.149.

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The participatory democracy strategy of organization used by Ella Baker was greatly productive in grassroots activism, and has the potential to strengthen the political struggles of the present to the height of the movements in times past. Ella Baker was a prominent figure in the black freedom struggle. She was active in fighting for equal rights for Afrikans in America for over five decades. Her approach was characterized by an ability to mobilize and influence youth to action. In this work, there will be an analytical examination of how this methodology is equipped to stand the tests of time through what will be called The Fundi Effect. The Fundi Effect is a method of activism that is capable of being applied inter-generationally, and has the ability to address the reactionary manner with which injustice is dealt in attempts at social movements at present.

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Higdon, J. J. L., and C. Pozrikidis. "The self-induced motion of vortex sheets." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 150 (January 1985): 203–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112085000106.

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A method is presented for following the self-induced motion of vortex sheets. In this method, we use a piecewise analytic representation of the sheet consisting of circular arcs with trigonometric polynomials for the circulation. The procedure is used to study the evolution of the motion in two special cases: a circular vortex sheet with sinusoidal circulation distribution and an infinite plane vortex sheet subject to periodic disturbances. The first problem was studied by Baker (1980) as a test of the method of Fink & Soh (1978), while the second has been studied by a number of authors, notably Meiron, Baker & Orszag (1982). In each case, we follow the motion of the sheet up to the appearance of a singularity at a finite time. The singularity takes the form of an exponential spiral with the simultaneous development of singularities in the curvature and in the circulation distribution. In the final stages of the calculations, up to 155 marker points are used to specify the position of the sheet. If it were possible to execute a stable calculation with equally spaced point vortices, approximately 106 points would be required to achieve the same resolution. Problems with instabilities have been reduced, but not entirely eliminated, and prevent a rigorous verification of the results obtained.

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Seixas, Raquel S. G. R., Diana C. G. A. Pinto, Artur M. S. Silva, and José A. S. Cavaleiro. "Synthesis of Novel 3-Alkyl-3′,4′,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavones." Australian Journal of Chemistry 61, no. 9 (2008): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch08162.

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Novel 3-alkyl-3′,4′,5,7-tetrahydroxyflavones have been prepared. The synthetic strategy involves the preparation of 1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)alkan-1-ones from the Friedel–Crafts acylation of phloroglucinol followed by methylation. These key compounds were submitted to the three-step Baker–Venkataraman method, giving the 3-alkyl-3′,4′,5,7-tetramethoxyflavones, which were demethylated with boron tribromide.

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