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Journal articles on the topic 'Baking bricks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guo, Xiaoyu, Yajing Mao, Lizhai Pei, and Chuangang Fan. "Mechanical Performance of the Phosphogypsum Baking-free Bricks." Current Materials Science 14, no. 2 (2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666145414666210203115332.

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Background: A large amount of phosphogypsum occupies the land and causes environmental pollution. It is of great research significance and urgency to the utilization of the phosphogypsum. Methods: The influence of the ratio of the cementing materials and phosphogypsum (C/P ratio) on the compressive strength, water absorption, softening coefficient and freeze-thaw stability of the phosphogypsum baking-free bricks was investigated. The consolidation process of the phosphogypsum baking-free bricks was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: XRD pattern

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2

Saqib, Ihsanullah, Sherzaman Hamidi, Abdulrabi Atif, and Ijaz u. Rahman Rashid. "Pollution Production through Brick Kilns and Its Negative Impact on Environment." Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences 03, ICCC(special) (2024): 581–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.304.

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We all know that our living environment is full of different gases, both pure and mixed. In normal conditions, all these gases are present in appropriate and known amounts, either less or more. The environment is polluted or facing a threat to life so man needs to burn some materials as fuel to meet his needs. The bricks requirements which may harm the environment have been raised so one of these brick baking cases is done by humans, certainly the living environment will be threatened. Looking at this issue considered necessary and important for the physics department, we conducted this prelim

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3

Zhou, Zheng, and Cheng Qiu. "Research on the Preparation of Baking-Free Brick Using the Tailings of Flue Gas Desulfurization of Pyrolusite Slurry." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 2771–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.2771.

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This paper studies the preparation of baking-free brick using the tailings of flue gas desulfurization of pyrolusite slurry, aiming to explore the optimal technological conditions. Experimental results show that the particle size of the tailings of flue gas desulfurization of pyrolusite slurry with the concentration up to 95% is below 80μm, which are the appropriate material for the preparation of baking-free bricks. "Byproduct tailings of flue gas desulfurization of pyrolusite slurry - cement cementitious materials - water" system is a relatively good ingredient program. The test results indi

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4

Li, Peng Fei, Xian Chun Zheng, and Ling Feng Ji. "Experimental Study on Manufacturing Environmental Protection Baking Free Brick of Waste Concrete." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1188.

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This paper test the strength intensity,water absorption property of 10 baking—free bricks using the matrix cementing component in waster concrete as the material,studies the effect of m~ing ratio and maintenance time on pmpe~y to get the best mKing ratio of this kind of brick.It also analyzes the intension resources of this brick.

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Patil, Suresh D., and Samruddhi S. Thorawade. "Comparative Study of Solid and Hollow Laterite Soil Cement Press Brick for Different Proportion." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (2022): 4649–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43398.

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Abstract: Brick is one of the important construction materials in the building. There are so many different types of bricks present in the market, like burnt brick which is the most common brick used in the construction industry. There are so many disadvantages of burnt brick like air pollution, wastage of material, not proper baking, etc. For this brick, laterite soil cement press brick is the best option and can be used effectively in future. In this project the solid and hollow brick of laterite soil cement press brick were formed by varying proportion of fly ash. The tests like compressive

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Mehta, P. K., A. Kumaraswamy, V. K. Saraswat, and Praveen Kumar B. "Study on High Energy Propellant Waste in the Processing of Fired Clay Bricks." Defence Science Journal 70, no. 6 (2020): 596–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.70.15740.

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Utilisation of propellant waste in fabrication of bricks is not only used as efficient waste disposal method but also to get better functional properties. In the present study, high energy propellant (HEP) waste additive mixed with soil and fly ash in different proportions during manufacturing of bricks has been investigated experimentally. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies were carried out to confirm the brick formation and the effect of HEP waste. Ceramic bricks were fabricated with HEP waste additive in proper proportions i.e. 0.5 wt %, 1.0 wt %, 1.5 wt %, 2.0 wt %, 2.5 wt %, 3 wt %, 3.5 wt %

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7

Brandvik, Trond, Louis Gosselin, Zhaohui Wang, and Tor Grande. "Modeling of Creep in Refractory Lining in Anode Baking Furnaces." Ceramics 7, no. 4 (2024): 1982–93. https://doi.org/10.3390/ceramics7040123.

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Refractory flue walls in anode baking furnaces are exposed to harsh conditions during operation, affecting the structural properties of the material. The flue walls in industrial furnaces degrade over time to the point where they no longer perform as intended and must be replaced. Earlier studies of spent refractory lining from anode baking furnaces have shown considerable densification of the flue wall bricks, where the densification varies significantly from the anode side to the flue side of the brick. The observed densification is proposed to be caused by high-temperature creep, and the ai

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8

Tao, Wen Hong, Xing Hua Fu, and Zhong Xi Yang. "Study on Using Low Quality Fly Ash to Produce Baking-Free Bricks." Advanced Materials Research 306-307 (August 2011): 1106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.306-307.1106.

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In this paper we studied the feasibility of baking-free bricks which were produced in condition of high pressure and natural curing. Studied the influence of shaping pressure, molding water on performances of baking-free bricks, and the active probability of activating agents which contain phosphogypsum, and lime of different amounts. The experiments showed that the best shaping pressure is 20MPa, the preferable molding water is 14-18%, and the best raw material composition is 50% fly ash, 33% stone clips, 4% phosphogypsum, 3% lime, and 10% cement. SEM was used to study the relationship betwee

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9

Prommuang, Phawat, Somchai Seviset, and Songwut Egwutvongsa. "Construction Brick Production Industry in Southern Thailand: a Case Study of Kiln." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 7 (2024): e08399. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n7-183.

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Purpose: To study the kiln that affect the construction brick production industry and to provide guidelines for solving problems. Method: This is qualitative research collecting data from 17 Kiln brick production industry Owners with in-depth interview. Data is analyzed by content and thematic analysis. Results and Conclusion: (1) Physical characteristics of the furnace square brick kiln model. The structure of this kiln is made of cooked bricks into a rectangular permanent wall. There is a firewood compartment and a brick entry door on the side. Production capacity is 50,000-100,000 bricks/st

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10

Kaminskas, Antanas, Grazina Smolianskienė, and Česlovas Valiukevičius. "INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES AND SULPHUROUS MAZOUT ON THE QUALITY OF CARBONACEOUS CLINKERY CERAMIC SPLINTER/SUKEPIMĄ SKATINANČIŲ PRIEDŲ IR SIERINGO MAZUTO ĮTAKA KARBONATINGO MOLIO KERAMINĖS ŠUKĖS KOKYBEI." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 5, no. 5 (1999): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.1999.10531483.

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The Republic of Lithuania does not possess a standard document on clinker bricks. In the standard LST 1458 clinkery and baked bricks are defined as products with water absorption lower than 6% and 5%, respectively. Lately in the world market the prices of oil and its products have been greatly reduced. Since the production of clinkery bricks consumes much more fuel than baking building bricks, it would be more economic to use mazout instead of natural gas. Mazout comprises sulphur (2.5–3.5)%, therefore on the surface of produced clinkery bricks appear there sulphatic spots, worsening the surfa

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11

Mehta, P. K., A. Kumaraswamy, V. K. Saraswat, and B. Praveen Kumar. "Utilisation of High Energy Propellant Waste in Manufacturing of Fired Clay Bricks to Enhance the Acoustic Properties." Defence Science Journal 71, no. 5 (2021): 639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.71.17015.

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The disposal and waste management of solid high energy propellant (HEP) is a considerate conservational problem. HEP waste is currently disposed in open or confined burning which may cause environmental hazards. In this paper, we examined and discussed results on recycling of HEP waste into fired clay bricks baked in different orientation. HEP modified bricks with 1.5%, 3% and 5 wt. % HEP waste content were manufactured and tested, and then compared against virgin clay bricks without HEP content. The effect of directional orientation of bricks baked with varying HEP content on acoustic propert

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12

Yavruyan, Kh S., E. S. Gaishun, V. D. Kotlyar, and A. S. Okhotnaya. "Features of Phasea Mineralogical Conversions when Burning Wall Ceramics on the Basis of Secondary Materials for Processing Coal Deposits of Eastern Donbass." Materials Science Forum 974 (December 2019): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.974.67.

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The paper presents the results of the studies on the phase conversions taking place during the firing of the refuse piles processing sieve residue in the Eastern Donbass, which are the promising raw materials for the production of various types of structural ceramics – common, lining and clinker bricks, high-performance ceramic stones, ceramic tiles and siding. It is established that the sieve residue is the raw material of the low-temperature baking. Depending on the degree of grinding, the raw material may belong to the group of mid-baking or high-baking raw materials. The sieve residues hav

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13

Kawa, Ernawati, Minsyahril Bukit, and Albert Zicko Johannes. "PENENTUAN SIFAT MEKANIS DAN FISIS BATU BATA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA ASAL ALOR." Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya 3, no. 1 (2018): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/fisa.v3i3.605.

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Abstrak  Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penentuan sifat mekanis dan fisis batu bata dengan penambahan tempurung kelapa asal alor. Penenlitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas batu bata yang memenuhi standar kelayakan sebagai bahan konstruksi dengan penambahan arang tempurung kelapa aal alor dengan presentasi 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% terhadap tanah liat (lempung). Batu bata dicetak dengan prosedur pemadatan, pengringn dan pembakaran. Setelah prosedur pencetakkan selesai kemudian di lanjutkan dengan pengujian sefat mekanis dan sifat fisis, yaitu uji kuat tekan (compression strength), densitas

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14

Guo, Lixia, Zhan Jia, Ling Zhong, and Shoukai Chen. "Study on failure characteristics of baking-free bricks with wrap-shell aggregate." Construction and Building Materials 407 (December 2023): 133541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133541.

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15

Lahaye, Domenico, Prajakta Nakate, Kees Vuik, Franjo Juretić, and Marco Talice. "Modeling Conjugate Heat Transfer in an Anode Baking Furnace Using OpenFoam." Fluids 7, no. 4 (2022): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids7040124.

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The operation of large industrial furnaces will continue to rely on hydrocarbon fuels in the near foreseeable future. Mathematical modeling and numerical simulation is expected to deliver key insights to implement measures to further reduce pollutant emissions. These measures include the design optimization of the burners, the dilution of oxidizer with exhaust gasses, and the mixing of natural gas with hydrogen. In this paper, we target the numerical simulation of non-premixed turbulent combustion of natural gas in a single heating section of a ring pit anode baking furnace. In previous work,

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16

Li, Jiamao, Tao Si, Lin Li, Chuangang Fan, Zhaofang He, and Yuandi Qian. "Fabrication of Baking-free Bricks Using Gold Tailings and Cemented Materials with Low Alkalinity." Journal of Renewable Materials 10, no. 6 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2022.020054.

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17

Tian, Qingqing, Wenhao Zhao, Lei Guo, Lixia Guo, and Mingru Li. "Effect of industrial sludge particle size on the performance of baking-free sludge bricks." Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 73, no. 10 (2023): 750–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2023.2242808.

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18

Guo, Lei, Pingping Chen, Lixia Guo, Zhilong Xue, Zi Guan, and Mingru Li. "Pore Structure Characteristics of Baking-Free Slag-Sludge Bricks and Its Correlations to Mechanical Properties." Journal of Renewable Materials 9, no. 10 (2021): 1805–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2021.015140.

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19

Guo, Lei, Zekun Wang, Lixia Guo, and Pingping Chen. "Study on Mechanical Properties and Action Mechanism of Leather Industrial Sludge Aggregate Baking-Free Bricks." Journal of Renewable Materials 11, no. 1 (2023): 453–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2023.023315.

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20

Umar Kassim, Au Yong Seh Pin, Wan Azani Mustafa, Kamaruddin Mohd Nor, Mohd Nazaruddin Yusoff, and Nor Suzylah Sohaimi. "The Characteristic and Properties Lightweight Organic Bricks from Rice Husk." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 31, no. 3 (2023): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.31.3.6878.

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In our cutting-edge environment, a lightweight organic brick is an optional revelation item that should be taken into consideration. The organic brick is superior to the traditional brick in terms of additional qualities. During assembly, it can reduce the exemplified energy of regular brick. Utilizing this organic brick could result in greater energy savings from a warm comfort perspective and help to protect the environment because it produces less pollution. The unused rice husks that are piling up in Perlis give rise to this item as a potential solution to the problem. In light of this ide

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21

Oumarou, Noura, Duygu Kocaefe, and Yasar Kocaefe. "Investigation of the refractory bricks used for the flue wall of the horizontal anode baking ring furnace." Ceramics International 42, no. 16 (2016): 18436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.08.178.

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22

Peng, Yuzhou, Xiao Peng, Mao Yang, et al. "The performances of the baking-free bricks of non-sintered wrap-shell lightweight aggregates from dredged sediments." Construction and Building Materials 238 (March 2020): 117587. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117587.

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23

Gurieva, Victoria A., and Aleksandr V. Doroshin. "Building Ceramics Based on Carbonate-Containing Raw Materials." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 910–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.910.

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The results of the production of wall ceramics based on the composition of low-melting argillaceous raw materials - loam and fuel slag in an amount of 10-30% by the method of semi-dry pressing are presented. Pre-baking and calcining properties of clay materials are investigated, the results of x-ray diffraction analysis and differential thermal analysis of the raw materials are given. The results obtained by the method of mathematical planning of the experiment made it possible to develop a model of ceramic bricks of the racial composition, to construct empirical dependencies in the system «te

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24

Mymrin, Vsévolod A., Rodrigo E. Catai, Elena V. Zelinskaya, and Natalia A. Tolmacheva. "New Construction Materials Based on Automobile Construction Sludge." Applied Mechanics and Materials 346 (August 2013): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.346.15.

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This paper is devoted to the development of valuable new construction materials based on various ecologically burdensome galvanic wastes, namely industrial sludge from the RENAULT plant and metal cleaning glass waste. The only natural component used is local clay. Both of the wastes need significant financial investment and efforts for neutralization and subsequent disposal while they can be recycled into glass-ceramics or red ceramics (tiles, bricks, blocks, etc.). Mechanical properties of the ceramics of various compositions are as follows: flexion resistances are 4.8-9.2, 7.6-11.5 and 11.1-

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25

Ma, Long, and Guo Zhong Li. "Activator on Properties of Red Mud Lightweight Baking-Free Brick." Applied Mechanics and Materials 468 (November 2013): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.468.36.

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Red mud lightweight baking-free brick was prepared by red mud, fly ash and cement. The influence of activator on properties of red mud lightweight baking-free brick was studied. The micro-structure of red mud lightweight baking-free brick was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that when the activator content is 1%, the sample with better performance obtained and the flexural strength increased by 64.4%, the compressive strength increased by 44.1% compared with the blank style.

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Ma, Long, and Guo Zhong Li. "Influence of Foaming Agent on Properties of Red Mud Lightweight Baking-Free Brick." Applied Mechanics and Materials 541-542 (March 2014): 388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.541-542.388.

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Red mud lightweight baking-free brick was prepared by red mud, fly ash and cement, mixed with a certain amount of activator agent and foaming agent. The influence of foaming agent on properties of red mud lightweight baking-free brick was studied. The micro-structure of red mud lightweight baking-free brick was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that when the foaming agent content is 10ml, the sample with better performance obtained and the density is 423kg/m3, flexural strength is 0.49MPa and compressive strength is 1.87MPa.

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27

Wang, Ping, and Dong-yan Liu. "Preparation of Baking-Free Brick from Manganese Residue and Its Mechanical Properties." Journal of Nanomaterials 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/452854.

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The increasing amount of waste residue produced during the electrolytic preparation process of manganese has nowadays brought about serious environmental problems. The research on utilization of manganese slag has been a hot spot around the world. The utilization of manganese slag is not only environment friendly, but also economically feasible. In the current work, a summarization of the main methods to produced building materials from manganese slag materials was given. Baking-free brick, a promising building material, was produced from manganese slag with the addition of quicklime and cemen

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28

Corliss, Glenn F., and Mark A. Stett. "Clay alumina brick used in anode baking furnaces." JOM 48, no. 11 (1996): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03223240.

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29

Makokha, PaulPeter M. "Characteristics of Cottage Industries in Kakamega County, Kenya." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 4, no. 4 (2014): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v4i4.6621.

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Cottage industries are the home-based units of production which rely on human- or animal-propelled skills and technology. They are characterized by accessibility to raw materials, low costs of operation, and proximity to markets. The cottage industries highlighted in this research paper are: pottery, crude sugar production, brick-making, liquor production, quarrying and masonry, carpentry, traditional medicine production, charcoal production, basketry and weaving, baking, bicycle repair, flour-grinding, and shoe-making and repair.

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30

Skripnikova, N. K., O. A. Kunts, and A. B. Ulmasov,. "Glass and metallurgical wastes in facing ceramics production." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 23, no. 6 (2021): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-6-165-171.

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Purpose: The aim of this work is facing ceramic brick production using glass and metallurgical wastes. Methodology: Compressive strength, density, water absorption testing. Findings: The facing ceramic specimens are obtained at a 1050 °C baking temperature by using a mixture consisting of 40 % clay and 60 % broken glass. The operating modes for the laboratory specimen fabrication are selected such that they possess 2064 kg/m3 density and 42.24 MPa compressive strength. The specimens are characterized by the formation of close pores.

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31

Diagne, Mababa. "Use of alumina phosphate waste to produce building materials." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 184, no. 3 (2013): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.184.3.267.

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Abstract The generation of a fine fraction of sedimentary alumina phosphate before the manufacturing process of phosphoric acid –used as fertilizer– poses a crucial environmental issue related to the large quantities of fines stored for a long time in the wildlife without treatment or recycling in the region of Thiès in Sénégal by the Industries Chimiques du Sénégal (ICS) and the Société Sénégalaise des Phosphates de Thiès (SSPT). This work deals with the use of the fines particles of phosphate generated by the physical processing (crushing, transport and screening) of the raw material by the

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32

Akinwonmi, Ademola. "Design and Fabrication of a Novel Commercial Baking Oven." American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering 8, no. 3 (2024): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20240803.11.

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This study presents the design and fabrication of a novel wood-fired commercial oven for baking bread. The oven design features an external combustion chamber with heating elements which comprise stainless-steel pipes filled with magnesia starting from the combustion chamber to the 3 oven compartments. Each compartment has 12 heating elements laid under a mild steel sheet metal where the dough mould and its content is placed. Heat loss due to conduction, radiation and convection was prevented by the use of a double wall in both oven and combustion chamber compartments with silica brick and fib

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33

Danciulescu, Valeriu, Elena Bucur, Mihaela Petrescu, Mihai Bratu, Andreea Cozea, and Gheorghita Tanase. "Comparative assessment of air pollutant emissions from brick manufacturing." Romanian Journal of Ecology & Environmental Chemistry 2, no. 2 (2020): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21698/rjeec.2020.222.

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In this paper, a comparison is made of the level of air pollution between two brick production lines that apply different technologies, one old and one new, and more efficient. The main pollutants emitted in the air from the baking kilns are CO, SO2, NO2, HCl, HF, and dust. The monitoring of emissions was performed with a Testo 350 flue gas analyzer – the automatic method. A Paul Gothe isokinetic sampler was used to take dust, HCl, and HF sampling, and the analysis was performed in the laboratory using gravimetric and spectrophotometric analytical methods. The results of the tests performed sh

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34

Prayitno, Hadi, Rahayu Lestari, Dini Hardilla, et al. "Pendampingan waste management Koperasi Melati Jaya dalam mendukung kota berkelanjutan." Yumary : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 3 (2021): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v1i3.218.

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Purpose: This study aimed to increase the knowledge and ability of Koperasi Melati Jaya's waste management. Waste management capabilities can reduce the volume of waste to the landfill. Method: The program began the dissemination of commitment to waste management to contribute to SDGs achievement, assistance in manufacturing verticulture, hydroponics, eco-bricks, garden architects, and utilizing waste. Evaluation was carried out to improve the waste management program. Results: Through this program, more than 70% of the cooperative's members manage waste using the 7R principle. Knowledge, atti

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Lan, Jirong, Shanshan Zhang, Tao Mei, Yiqie Dong, and Haobo Hou. "Mechanochemical modification of electrolytic manganese residue: Ammonium nitrogen recycling, heavy metal solidification, and baking-free brick preparation." Journal of Cleaner Production 329 (December 2021): 129727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129727.

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36

季, 文君. "Study on the Preparation and Process of the Sample of Red Mud-Fly Ash Baking-Free Brick." Material Sciences 09, no. 01 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ms.2019.91001.

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37

Gao, Hongyu, Kai Zhou, Di Su, Biwu Zhang, and Fangqin Cheng. "Sludge-based baking-free brick prepared by sewage sludge with high moisture content: Influence of process parameters and environmental risk assessment." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 10, no. 6 (2022): 108576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108576.

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38

Yang, Haoyue, Zhichao Wang, Zechun Huang, et al. "Development and validation of diffusion-controlled model for predicting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from baking-free brick derived from oil - based drilling cuttings." Journal of Environmental Management 325 (January 2023): 116497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116497.

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39

Astiti, Ni Komang Ayu. "Pemanfaatan Tanah Liat Bakar pada Situs Blandongan dan Candi Jiwa, di Kompleks Situs Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang, Provinsi Jawa Barat (Studi Bahan Baku Berdasarkan Analisis Laboratorium." AMERTA 25, no. 1 (2020): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/amt.v25i1.12-23.

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ABSTRACT. The use of Baked Clay at the of Blandongan and Jiwa Temples at Batujaya Temple Complex, Karawang Regency,West Java Province: Study on Row Material of Artifacts Based on Laboratory Analyses. The site of Batujaya, which is located at at the Segaran Village, Batujaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, is a complex of temples (candies) that use clay from the surrounding environment as their main raw material. The people of Batujaya have mastered the technology of brick-making to build the temples and pottery making. This is proven by the fact that almost all of the 14 candis

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Shakula, Valentina. "FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF PEREYASLAV-KHMELNYTSKY BAKERY IN 1977–1985." Journal of Ukrainian History, no. 39 (2019): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-4611.2019.39.18.

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The article deals with the peculiarities of the activity of Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky bakery in the period from 1977 to 1985, when Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky bakery at the food factory was reorganized into an independent enterprise. This theme has been studied already fragmentarily by such scholars as M. Sikorsky, D. Shvydky, I. Goncharenko, O. Goncharenko, N. Onoprienko, but fundamentally is developed for the first time. In the process of work, the author used methods of search, analysis, synthesis and generalization, which allowed to investigate the problem and find out some facts from the history

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Chen, H. J., Zi Wang, Lizhai Pei, Z. Y. Xue, C. H. Yu, and Chuangang Fan. "Fabrication of Baking-free Bricks from Iron Ore Tailings." Current Materials Science 13 (March 19, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666145413666200319130050.

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Aims: The aim is to prepare baking-free bricks using iron ore tailings as the main raw materials. Objective: Iron ore tailings have increased dramatically in recent decades. The storage of the iron ore tailings has potential environmental and safety hazard. Therefore, it is urgent to use the tailings to produce valuable products. Objective: The objective of the research is to treat the tailings by preparing the baking-free bricks. Method: The phases and micro-morphology of the baking-free bricks have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optim

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Wang, Z., L. J. Yang, H. J. Chen, and L. Z. Pei. "Baking-free Bricks Prepared from the Muck and Slag Cement." Current Mechanics and Advanced Materials 01 (March 5, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666184501666200305112714.

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Background: Baking-free bricks take the advantages of saving energy and soil, environmentally friendly and sustainable development. It is interesting to prepare baking-free muck bricks using the muck as the main raw materials by the curing process under the atmosphere environment. Methods: The muck baking-free bricks were analysed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The roles of the ratio of the slag cement to muck on the compressive strength, water absorption, softening coefficient, stability of the freeze-thaw cycles and stability of the drying and watering cyc

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Tankeu, Jeanne Solange Ntchayi, Guy Molay Tchapga Gnamsi, Arlin Bruno Tchamba, et al. "Alteration Analysis of Refractories Bricks Used in Industrial Horizontal Anodes Baking Furnace." Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, July 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08089-w.

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UMAR, A. M, WURITKA E. G, TOKAN A, and SADIQ Y. O. "PRODUCTION OF DENSE ZIRCON SAND-ALUMINA REFRACTORY BRICK FROM ZIRCON SAND OF BAKIN RUWA FOR FOUNDRY APPLICATION." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Engineering Research, May 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70382/mejaaer.v8i5.016.

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The study centred on the production of Dense zircon Alumna refractory bricks using Bakin-ruwa zircon sand and Alkaleri kaolin as binder for foundry application. These experiments involved sourcing of materials, size distribution of the sample was evaluated using Sieve analysis mixing of zircon sand binder and water was done on wet and line blending method A compaction pressure 150 MPa which is equivalent to (21755.66 PSI) and (150000 kn/m2) respectively was applied to the bricks. This produced a very dense packing of the refractory brick,

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H., A. Lopez-Aguilar, A. Huerta-Reynoso E., A. Gomez J., A. Duarte-Moller J., and Perez-Hernandez A. "LCA/CFD Studies of Artisanal Brick Manufacture in Mexico." March 2, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123939.

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Environmental performance of artisanal brick manufacture was studied by Lifecycle Assessment (LCA) methodology and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis in Mexico. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the environmental impact during artisanal brick manufacture. LCA cradle-to-gate approach was complemented with CFD analysis to carry out an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The lifecycle includes the stages of extraction, baking and transportation to the gate. The functional unit of this study was the production of a single brick in Chihuahua, Mexico and the impact categori

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Gerrand, Vivian, Kim Lam, Liam Magee, Pam Nilan, Hiruni Walimunige, and David Cao. "What Got You through Lockdown?" M/C Journal 26, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2991.

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Introduction While individuals from marginalised and vulnerable communities have long been confronted with the task of developing coping strategies, COVID-19 lockdowns intensified the conditions under which resilience and wellbeing were/are negotiated, not only for marginalised communities but for people from all walks of life. In particular, the pandemic has highlighted in simple terms the stark divide between the “haves” and “have nots”, and how pre-existing physical conditions and material resources (or lack thereof), including adequate income, living circumstances, and access to digital an

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