Relevant bibliographies by topics / Balacha

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Balacha'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Balacha"

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QUINTAS, VICTOR, DANIELA M. TAKIYA, RODNEY R. CAVICHIOLI, and GABRIEL MEJDALANI. "Two new species of Balacha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from Brazil with comments on their phylogenetic position and biogeography." Zootaxa 4878, no. 3 (November 16, 2020): 542–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.6.

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The sharpshooter genus Balacha Melichar, 1926 has seven recognized species and is distributed in southern South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay). Here, two new Brazilian species of this genus are described and illustrated, one (B. ancora sp. nov.) from Serra do Caraça and Serra do Cipó (Minas Gerais State) and another (B. nigroflava sp. nov.) from Ponta Grossa (Paraná State) and Passo Fundo (Rio Grande do Sul State). Based on 67 morphological characters, we carried out a parsimony analysis to estimate the phylogenetic position of the two new species. Using implied weighting in TNT, a single topology within Balacha was obtained with k values that varied from 1.599 to 7.412. In this topology, the two new taxa appeared within the clade of black Balacha species. A biogeographical analysis (S-DIVA) suggested that the ancestral area of distribution of Balacha was the Atlantic Forest domain. Balacha species were so far known to have only Eryngium (Apiaceae) species as host plants. Here we report a new host plant for the genus: B. ancora sp. nov. specimens were collected on Actinocephalus polyanthus (Eriocaulaceae). Balacha similis and B. rubripennis are newly recorded from Argentina and specimens of the latter have a very distinct color pattern from the typical Brazilian specimens. Finally, a key to species and maps showing the known distribution of the genus are given (several state records of species are also provided).
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Takiya, Daniela M., and Gabriel Mejdalani. "Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the sharpshooter genus Balacha Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)." Systematic Entomology 29, no. 1 (January 2004): 69–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00231.x.

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TAKIYA, DANIELA MAEDA, RODNEY RAMIRO CAVICHIOLI, and GABRIEL MEJDALANI. "Caragonia, a new genus of Cicadellini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Southeastern Brazil." Zootaxa 335, no. 1 (October 21, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.335.1.1.

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Caragonia gen. nov. is described and placed in the nominate tribe of Cicadellinae, based on a previous phylogenetic analysis of the closely related genus Balacha Melichar. The new genus can be distinguished from other Neotropical genera of Cicadellini by a combination of the following features: crown slightly produced anteriorly, forming nearly a right angle with frons in lateral view; pronotum wider than head with lateral margins convergent anteriorly; female sternite VII with a median longitudinal elevated fold, posterior margin with narrow and deep concavity, lateral margins well produced posteriorly; teeth of second valvulae of ovipositor gradually declivous posteriorly; aedeagus cylindrical and elongate, shaft with base directed anteriorly and then curving gradually posteriorly, with apical pair of processes; paraphyses with stalk longer than rami; and subgenital plates with apex broadly round. Caragonia bella sp. nov. is described and illustrated from Southeastern Brazil (São Paulo and Minas Gerais states) and assigned as the type-species of Caragonia gen. nov. Tettigonia monstruosa Signoret, previously placed in the genus Caragonalia Young, is transferred to the new genus based on characters of the external morphology and female genitalia.
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Raswan, Raswan. "Al Muhassinat al Lafdziyyah al-Ma'nawiyah." Buletin Al-Turas 18, no. 2 (January 23, 2018): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v18i2.4299.

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Study of badi has passed through various phases of the term. Badi 'grow and develop into a big lead and then retreating to his study and pragmatic. The first person credited codify badi 'is Ibn Mu'taz, then badi' is analyzed theby the exciting and challenging to Abdu al-an-Nabulisi Ghaniy formulated more than 160 scientific studied on badi'. Subsequent devlopment of science badi' orientation to orientation decreased pragmatic, not unlike just memorizing rules and unable to come to tadzawwuq balaghi.Study of badi'increasingly leaving only a few studies have considered the main pragmatic language in the Koran dive like the one in the book such as al-al-Wadhihah Balaghah, Jawahir al-Balagha, Jauhar al-Maknun etc.. Balaghah studies are still in existence and is considered the primary will be presented in this article.
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Tian, Yu, and Kim-Hung Pho. "A statistical view to study the aphorisms in Nahj al-Balaghah." Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 35, no. 4 (October 21, 2019): 881–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz075.

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Abstract Besides the Holly Quran, Nahj al-Balagha is the main source of literature in Arabian nations, especially for Shia as one of the main branches of the Muslims. Along with literary brilliance, the text of this book covers the broad topics. This research deals with the application of the statistical text and data analysis to extract knowledge from the aphorisms in Nahj al-Balaghah. First, we classify these aphorisms in seven topics. Then, the count of the aphorisms in each category is computed. Finally, the counts of the aphorisms of the categories are compared using the chi-square test and the cluster analysis.
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Harsányi, László, Ákos Szűcs, Borbála Országh, and Gabriella Szvoboda Dománszky. "Balassa-bicentenárium." Magyar Sebészet (Hungarian Journal of Surgery) 68, no. 2 (April 2015): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1046.68.2015.2.1.

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Saleh, Fatulloh. "Teori Formalisme – Balaghah." Buletin Al-Turas 20, no. 1 (January 29, 2020): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v20i1.3753.

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Salah satu faham yang memandang karya sastra hanya dari segi intrinsiknya saja adalah kaum formalisme. Mereka memandang bahwa karya sastra adalah karya yang berdiri sendiri terbebas dari pengaruh dari luar karya itu sendiri. Karya sastra terbebas dari faktor sejarah, biografi pengarang, konteks sejarah yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya sebuah karya sastra. Dalam istilah kesusastraan Arab, mungkin untuk menganalisis suatu karya sastra dari segi intrinsiknya saja adalah suatu cabang ilmu yang saat ini kita dengan balaghah. Ilmu balaghah sendiri terdiri dari tiga jenis ilmu yang berbeda, yaitu: ilmu ma’aniy, ilmu bayan dan ilmu badi’. Tentang formalisme dan balaghah yang nanti akan dicoba untuk dijelaskan dalam tulisan ini. Data diperoleh melalui penelusuran pustaka dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis---abstract One of the approach in doing a literary work can be done through its instrinsic elements is formalisme community. They believe that a literary work that is not depended on the exterinsic elements.na literary work sould be independence from the historic factors, author’s biography, historical context produced the a litetrary work. In Arabic literary work, perhaps to analyse a literary work from its instrinsic elements is a branch of knowledge of languistics. A linguistics itself consists of threedifferents kinds of knowledge: ma’anic knowledge, bayan, and badi. Formalism and linguistics which will be explained in this article is obtained from tracing library and docuentation, then will be analysed through descriptive analysis.
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Horváth, Örs Péter. "Balassa János-emlékelőadásr." Magyar Sebészet 62, no. 4 (August 1, 2009): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/maseb.62.2009.4.1.

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Vörös, Attila. "Balassa-Emlékelőadás 2016." Magyar Sebészet (Hungarian Journal of Surgery) 70, no. 1 (March 2017): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1046.70.2017.1.12.

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Oláh, Attila. "Balassa Emlékelőadás 2018." Magyar Sebészet (Hungarian Journal of Surgery) 71, no. 3 (September 2018): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1046.71.2018.3.1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Balacha"

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Takiya, Daniela Maeda. "Revisão taxonômica e análise filogenética das espécies do gênero neotropical Balacha Melichar (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae)." Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11422/3491.

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Submitted by Alberto Vieira (martins_vieira@ibest.com.br) on 2018-01-18T19:46:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 543084.pdf: 10632177 bytes, checksum: 700ea982417190f224790cb27079a928 (MD5)
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CAPES
Redescrição do gênero Balacha Melichar e redescrições e ilustrações das espécies reconhecidas como pertencentes ao mesmo: B. decorata Cavichioli & Sakakibara, B. distincta (Signoret), B. lepida Cavichioli & Sakakibara, B. melanocephala (Signoret) (espécie-tipo), B. rubripennis Cavichioli & Sakakibara e B. similis Cavichioli & Sakakibara. Nas redescrições são adicionados novos caracteres morfológicos, principalmente da genitália feminina. O esternito abdominal interno VIII fi observado pela primeira vez em B. distincta, B. rubripennis e Pawiloma ancora Young. Um neótipo para B. melanocephala é designado, considerando que o espécime tipo está provavelmente perdido. A distribuição geográfica das espécies do gênero é revista, sendo fornecidos novos registros de B. decorala (Brasil: Minas Gerais), B. dislincta (Brasil: São Paulo), B. melnocephala (Uruguai e Argentina) e B. similis (Brasil: Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro), além de considerados como errôneos os registros na Colômbia de B. distincta e B. melanocephala. Uma chave taxonômica para as espécies de Balacha baseada em espécimes machos e fêmeas é fornecida. Uma análise cladística incluindo as espécies de Balacha e onze táxons externos considerados como relacionados a esse gênero, baseadas em 64 caracteres morfológicos, corrobora a hipótese de monofletismo de Balacha e seu relacionamento como grupo-irmão de Pegogonia Young.
Redescription of the genus Balacha Melichar and also redescriptions and illustrations of its six recognized species are provided: B. decorata Cavichioli & Sakakibara, B. distincta (Signoret), B. lepida Cavichioli & Sakakibara, B. melanocephala (Signoret) (type-species), B. rubripennis Cavichioli & Sakakibara, and B. similis Cavichioli & Sakakibara. In the redescriptions are included new morphological characters, specially those of the fmale genitalia. The interai abdominal stemite VII was observed fr the frst time in B. distincta, B. rubripennis and Pawiloma ancora Young. A neotype fr B. melanocephala is elected, considering the type specimen is probably lost. The geographical distribution of the species of the genus is reviewed, including new records of B. decorata (Brazil: Minas Gerais State), B. distincta (Brazil: São Paulo State), B. melanocephala (Uruguay and Argentina) and B. simils (Brazil: Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro states). Previous records fom Colombia of B. distincta and B. melanocephala are taken as erroneous. A key to species based on male and fmale specimens of Balacha is also provided. A cladistic analysis of the known species of Balacha and eleven related outgroup taxa, based on 64 morphological characters, corroborates the hypothesis of monophyly of the genus and its sister group relationship to Pegogonia Young.
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Marques, Carlos Euclides. "Balada emblante." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1997. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/77321.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão
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Zubir, Badri Najib. "Balagha as an instrument of Qur'an interpretation : a study of al-Kashshaf." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325575.

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Fernandes, Elaine Aparecida. "Determinantes dos desequilíbrios na balança comercial brasileira." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2003. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/8970.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Com a liberalização comercial brasileira, no início da década de 90, elimina-se o viés anti-importação, com reduções das barreiras tarifárias e não- tarifárias, resultando em aumento das exportações e, em especial, das importações. Entretanto, constatou-se que as exportações não cresceram ao mesmo ritmo das importações, no período considerado. Esse fato motivou a presente análise que pretende identificar alguns fatores que possam ter contribuído para o desequilíbrio da balança comercial brasileira na década de 90. O método utilizado para detectar problemas de competitividade das exportações, no presente estudo, baseia-se no procedimento encontrado em BLECKER (1996). Esse método consiste na estimação das funções de demanda de importação e de exportação para se obter as respectivas elasticidades-preço e renda. Observando-se as elasticidades-preço estimadas para as demandas de importação e de exportação, conclui-se que as magnitudes das mesmas corroboram a hipótese de que a depreciação cambial no Brasil não afeta, significativamente, o seu quantum exportado, pois, a elasticidade-preço da demanda de exportação não foi estatisticamente significativa para a maioria dos bens analisados. Entretanto, a quantidade a ser comprada do exterior, segundo a presente análise, é fortemente influenciada pelos preços relativos, significando que a taxa de câmbio é uma variável importante na explicação da quantidade importada pelo Brasil. Os resultados encontrados mostram que não existe uma relação definida entre a taxa de câmbio e o quantum exportado para as categorias analisadas. Com isso, a manutenção de um nível de taxa de câmbio capaz de preservar a rentabilidade e a competitividade do setor exportador é uma condição necessária, mas não suficiente, para a expansão das vendas externas ao longo do tempo. A variável renda (doméstica ou mundial) foi de primordial importância na determinação do montante a ser vendido e comprado pelo país. Os valores encontrados para as elasticidades-renda, sem exceções, superaram a unidade, significando que os bens analisados são superiores. Deste modo, um aumento na renda leva a um crescimento mais que proporcional na quantidade consumida dos bens. Observa-se que para todos os bens analisados (exceto combustíveis), a elasticidade-renda da demanda de importação foi maior que a elasticidade-renda da demanda de exportação. Dessa forma, o país encontra-se com seu desempenho competitivo comprometido face à manifestação da preferência dos consumidores externos devido a um aumento de renda no exterior. A superioridade do coeficiente da elasticidade-renda de importação para os grupos de bens analisados sugere que o Brasil não está conseguindo manter o seu progresso tecnológico pari passu ao verificado no resto do mundo. Conseqüentemente, a competitividade de suas exportações não depende de modo satisfatório das sucessivas depreciações da taxa de câmbio. Deve-se, entretanto, ressaltar que o período de análise foi demasiadamente longo e, isso, pode não ser mais verdadeiro para a segunda metade da década de 90.
After Brazilian trade liberalization, in the beginning of the 90 ́s, the anti- import bias was eliminated. The tariff reductions and the suppression of non- tariff barriers result in the expansion of exports and mainly of imports. However, the exports didn't grow at the same rate of imports. That result has motivated the present analysis in order to identify some factors that might have contributed to the disequilibrium of the Brazilian trade balance in the last decade. The problems related to the competitiveness of Brazilian exports are evaluated thorough the procedure presented in BLECKER (1996). The magnitudes of estimated price- elasticity for the import and export demands corroborate the hypothesis that the exchange rate depreciation in Brazil doesn't affect significantly the quantum exported. However, the imported quantity is strongly influenced by relative prices, i.e., the exchange rate is an important variable for the explanation of the Brazilian import behavior. The results also show that doesn't exist a well defined relationship between the exchange rate and the quantum exported for the analyzed categories. This implies that the exchange rate policy should be focus in preserving the profitability and the competitiveness of exporter's, but should not be used to increase the external sales. The per capita income variable (domestic and world) was of fundamental importance in the determination of the Brazilian traded quantities. The estimated income-elasticities, without any exceptions, were greater than the unity. In this way, a percentage increase in the disposable income will result in a more than proportional growth in the consumed amount of the goods. For all analyzed group of goods (except fuels), the income-elasticity of the import demand was larger than the elasticity-income of the export demand. In this way, the competitiveness of Brazilian exports are in clear disadvantage when the domestic and foreign consumers manifest their preference due to an increase in the respective incomes. The superiority of the coefficient for the income-elasticity of imports for the groups of goods suggests that Brazil is not keeping the track to the technological progress verified in the rest of the world. Consequently, the competitiveness of its exports doesn't respond to the successive depreciations of the Brazilian exchange rate. However, it is safe to point out that the covered period analysis was very long and the results may be different for the second half of the nineteen nineties.
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Zavalaga, Rivera Dwight Michael. "Procedimiento para la calibración de una balanza de presión (balanza de peso muerto) empleando el método de flotación cruzada." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2010. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2010/zavalaga_rd/html/index-frames.html.

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Para el desarrollo del presente trabajo se tomo en cuenta la importancia que se le da a la calibración en la magnitud de presión en la actualidad, al igual que las mejoras en el lema de las mediciones, la descripción del instrumento así como su aplicación y electos de sus factores de influencia, se explican con detalle hasta el Capitulo 6. Se detallan los términos metrológicos que se emplean en la actualidad y que son producto de análisis; el método de trabajo se explica a partir del Capítulo 9 así como también se calcula las formulas empleadas para la estimación del mensurando con su incertidumbre. Los cálculos obtenidos se darán en los Capítulos fínales y las trazabilidades de los instrumentos empleados se adjuntarán en los apéndices de la presente tesis. Mediante el presente medio se agradece al Laboratorio de Fuerza y Presión del Servicio Nacional de Metrología INDECOPI por su profesionalismo al exponerme los temas de influencia en la calibración de instrumentos de presión, así también un agradecimiento a los Laboratorios de: Energía de la facultad de ingeniería Mecánica de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Masa y Presión de la empresa Metrológica e Ingeniería Lino S.A.C. por la ayuda brindada.
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Monks, D. P. "The vegetative and reproductive development of balansa clover." Lincoln University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1337.

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The vegetative and reproductive development of balansa clover (Trifolium michelianum Savi.) were quantified in relation to the environmental drivers of each phenophase in field and controlled environments. In a grazed experiment over 6 years, balansa clover sown with cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) contributed 1.6 t DM/ha/year, or ~20% of the total DM production. However, grazing management for increased seed production during flowering in the establishment year strongly influenced balansa clover regeneration. The earliest closed plot (September) averaged between 2.2 and 4.3 t DM/ha/year of balansa clover across all six years. In an incubator, balansa clover required 29°Cd for germination with an optimum temperature of 14°C and a maximum of 40°C. The base temperature for germination was 0°C. A field experiment determined that 38°Cd were required for emergence with an optimum soil temperature (Topt) of 8.5°C. The time from emergence until the first leaf appeared, the phyllochron and timing of axillary leaf appearance were compared with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.). The rate of each was found to increase linearly with temperature. The balansa clover cultivar ‘Frontier’ required 97°Cd from sowing for the first leaf to appear, had a phyllochron of 47°Cd and secondary leaves appeared after 490°Cd. For each vegetative stage, the base temperature was 2.5°C. The timing of flower appearance depended on the quantity and direction of change of the photoperiod at emergence. A balansa clover plant, cv. ‘Bolta’, which emerged on 1 December into an increasing photoperiod of 15.6 hours flowered after 574°Cd (Tbase = 2.5°Cd) or 58 days after emergence. In contrast, if the plant emerged on 16 January into a similar but decreasing photoperiod it took 1503°Cd or 227 days to flower. This length of time became progressively shorter until remaining constant after the shortest day. In contrast, ‘Frontier’ took a constant 390 and 690 °Cd in increasing and decreasing photoperiods, respectively. The time which an individual inflorescence took from pollination until seeds were physiologically mature was 250 °Cd for both ‘Bolta’ and ‘Frontier’. The re-establishment of balansa clover each year relied on a large seed set (>1000 kg/ha) in the establishment year. The continued survival of balansa clover would then depend on a similar seeding event within a 4-5 year period to maintain the seed bank. Management considerations for balansa clover persistence and survival are discussed.
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Zhang, Qi. "The Balassa-Samuelson relationship : theory, evidence and implications." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/642/.

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Balassa and Samuelson showed that as we move towards richer countries the measured price level becomes higher. Their proposed explanation was to appeal to the presence of a service element in most goods. In this thesis, I begin by introducing an exploring of an alternative candidate explanation for the B-S relationship. This explanation is based on an appeal to mismeasured quality. In the model developed in Chapter 2, the well-known difficulties surrounding the problem of making a full and appropriate adjustment for differing quality levels will mean that when the average quality level consumed is higher in richer countries, this will showup in the data as spurious difference in price levels, which will imply the B-S relationship. More interestingly, it also leads to a second testable prediction that is not a prediction of the classic B-S explanation. This second prediction is tested directly at the end of Chapter 2. In testing this prediction, we are led naturally to explore the foundation of the B-S relationship at a disaggregate level. In Chapter 3, we take a purely statistical approach in asking the question: what is the best statistical description of wealth versus price level relationship for individual products? We arrive at a characterization of the best statistical description which suggests a natural way of ordering products relative to the form of this relationship. A striking pattern emerges, according to which products at the one end of the spectrum are almost all manufactured goods (designated the ‘M-group’), while products at the other end of the spectrum are almost all pure services (designated the ‘S-group’). In Chapter 4 and 5, we return to theory. We propose a separate model for the S-group in Chapter 4. In Chapter 5 we return to the analysis of Chapter 2, but now we apply the analysis to the M-group only. Chapter 6 is devoted to exploring the macroeconomic implications of the B-S relationship. The key idea is that a (fast) growing economy will exhibit a (substantial) temporary episode of inflation, as measured by conventional price indices.
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Pascoal, Nélia Sofia Marques. "Balança comercial e IDE: análise de causalidade temporal." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7431.

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Mestrado em Economia
Com este trabalho pretende-se realizar uma análise de causalidade temporal entre balança comercial e Investimento Direto Estrangeiro (IDE), para 18 países emergentes da América Latina e Ásia, utilizando dados anuais referentes ao período entre 1981 e 2009. Para tal, após a estacionarização das séries, prosseguimos o estudo com uma análise de causalidade de Granger. Esta análise permitiu verificar a existência de uma relação de causalidade bidirecional entre balança comercial e IDE na Índia (na análise composta por 3 desfasamentos) e de duas relações de causalidade bidirecional (na análise composta por 4 desfasamentos), uma entre importações e IDE no Uruguai e a outra entre balança comercial e IDE na Turquia. Foram também observadas várias outras relações de causalidade unidirecional. A análise de cointegração das variáveis indicou a existência de uma relação positiva de longo prazo entre a balança comercial e o IDE no Chile e Chipre e uma relação negativa entre as mesmas variáveis na Coreia, Índia e Indonésia. Para observar a velocidade de ajustamento das variáveis recorremos ao modelo de vetor de correção dos erros (VECM) para os países que apresentam relação de cointegração entre as varáveis Balança comercial e IDE, a partir do qual se verificou que a balança comercial possui uma velocidade de ajustamento superior à do IDE. E para os países sem relação de cointegração, a partir da utilização do modelo vetorial autorregressivo (VAR) foi possível constatar que para o Uruguai e Perú os valores passados da balança comercial afetam os valores presentes de IDE. No caso da Argentina e Bolívia os valores passados do IDE afetam os valores presentes da balança comercial. Finalmente, a análise da função impulso - resposta permite-nos concluir que, para a maioria da amostra, a resposta da balança comercial a um choque de IDE e vice-versa, é negativa no curto prazo. Para explicar a importância da balança comercial no IDE e vice-versa, realizámos uma decomposição da variância, onde se verificou que o IDE é mais sensível a alterações na balança comercial que a relação contrária. Assim, a análise de causalidade temporal permite-nos concluir que a relação de causalidade mais frequente, no curto prazo, é no sentido em que o IDE provoca os fluxos comerciais, e que no longo prazo existe relação de causalidade unilateral entre balança comercial e IDE, uma vez que o IDE é sensível a alterações na balança comercial.
This work aims to conduct an analysis of temporal causality between the trade balance and the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for 18 emerging countries of Latin America and Asia, using annual data for the period between 1981 and 2009. To this end, following stationary of the series, an analysis of Granger causality was applied. The existence of a bidirectional causal relationship between trade balance and FDI was demonstrated in India (in the analysis consists of three lags). Additionally, the presence of two bidirectional causal relationships (analysis consisting of four lags) was shown, one between imports and FDI in Uruguay and the other one between the trade balance and the FDI in Turkey. We also observed several other relations of unidirectional causality. The analysis of cointegration of the variables showed that there is a long-term positive relationship between trade balance and FDI in Chile and Cyprus and a negative relationship between these variables in Korea, India and Indonesia. To observe the speed of adjustment of variables the VECM model was used, for countries with cointegration relationship between the trade balance and FDI variables. It was observed that the trade balance has a higher speed of adjustment in relation to the FDI. For the countries without a cointegration relationship, the vector autoregressive model (VAR) was used showing that for Uruguay and Peru the past values of the trade balance affect the present values of the FDI. For Argentina and Bolivia, the past values of FDI affect the present values of the trade balance. Finally, the impulse response function analysis allowed us to conclude that in most cases the response of trade balance to a shock in FDI and vice versa, is negative in the short term. To explain the importance of the trade balance in the FDI and vice versa, a decomposition of variance was performed, where it was found that FDI is more sensitive to changes in the trade balance that the opposite. In summary, the temporal causality analysis allowed us to conclude that, in the short term, the most common causal relationship is that the FDI causes trade flows, and in the long-term there is a relationship of unilateral causality between the trade balance and the FDI.
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Ríos, Pumayali Jazmin Lucero. "Principales determinantes de la balanza comercial peruana, durante los años 2007-2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2018. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/4694.

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La investigación identificó los principales determinantes de causalidad de la balanza comercial peruana y sus impactos en el periodo de 2007 a 2017 con frecuencia trimestral, basado en la teoría económica y la Condición Marshall – Lerner. Las variables que se utilizaron fueron: balanza comercial, tipo de cambio real bilateral, producto bruto interno de Estados Unidos y producto bruto interno nacional (Perú). Posteriormente se utilizó la metodología de vectores autorregresivos (VAR), con la finalidad de evaluar las causas e impactos en la variable de estudio. Los resultados obtenidos a través de la causalidad de Granger evidenció que el tipo de cambio real bilateral y el producto bruto interno de Estados causan a la balanza comercial, por otro lado, la función impulso respuesta registró que, ante un shock del producto bruto interno de Perú en la balanza comercial, éste genera impactos negativos en la balanza.
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El-Salem, A. K. A. A. "Rhetoric in Al-Mathal Al-Sa'ir : Ibn Al-Athir's contribution to 'Ilm Al-Balagha." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372628.

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Books on the topic "Balacha"

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Hosena, Śāh Moẏājjema. Balechi, balachi, balaba. Ḍhākā: Śāh Moẏājjema Hosena, 2002.

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Kholākhuli balachi. Kalakātā: Patra Bhāratī, 2011.

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Karima, Saradāra Phajalula. Āmi Saradāra balachi. Ḍhākā: Anveshā, 2013.

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Abdyshev, Kazakbaĭ. Bizdin balachak: Povestter. Frunze: Adabii͡a︡t, 1989.

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1965-1975, Rāsela, ed. Āmi Rāsela balachi. Dhaka: Nabhela Pābalikeśansa, 1988.

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Ibrāhima, Nīlimā. Āmi birāṅganā balachi. Ḍhākā: Jāgr̥ti Prakāśanī, 1994.

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Ibrāhima, Nīlimā. Āmi birāṅganā balachi. Ḍhākā: Jāgr̥ti Prakāśanī, 1994.

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Āmi Ālabadara balachi. Shabianagar, Kishorganj: Ke. Ema. Āminula Haka, 1988.

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Gītabitāna chum̐ẏe balachi. Kalakātā: Sāhityam, 2014.

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Abdah, Mohamed. Nahej al-balagha. Beirut: Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Balacha"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Balata." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1011.

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Shi, Jun Yi, Yu Xiao Zhang, De Qun Zhou, Li Sha Ma, Jun Yao, and Meng Yuan Zhou. "Bonia Balansa." In Illustrated Flora of Bambusoideae in China, 1–9. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8580-2_11-1.

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Shi, Jun Yi, Yu Xiao Zhang, De Qun Zhou, Li Sha Ma, Jun Yao, and Meng Yuan Zhou. "Bonia Balansa." In Illustrated Flora of Bambusoideae in China, 149–57. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7884-7_11.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Balata, Natural." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1012.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Balata, Synthetic." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1013.

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de Melo, Jaime, and Carl F. Christ. "Balassa, Béla (1928–1991)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2493-1.

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de Melo, Jaime, and Carl F. Christ. "Balassa, Béla (1928–1991)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 660–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2493.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Ebenus plumosa Boiss and Balansa." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 575. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_1867.

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Lechleitner, Kay. "Vicent, Manuel: Balada de Caín." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_18320-1.

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Raftery, Adrian E., and Judith E. Zeh. "Estimation of Bowhead Whale, Balaena mysticetus, Population Size." In Case Studies in Bayesian Statistics, 163–240. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2714-4_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Balacha"

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Bogomolova, Elena Anatolevna. "Analiz balansa trudovykh resursov Respubliki Krym." In All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-75468.

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Buzdağlı, Özge, Nilgün Bilici, Mine Gerni, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Developments of Defense Industry Competitive Power in Stressful Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02138.

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With the increasing globalization, countries’ competitive power on international markets has gained importance. One of the most prevalent methods which is used to determine countries’ comparative advantages on which field and, thereby their international competitive power is “Explained Comparative Advantages” or “Balassa Index” developed by Balassa (1965). If index value that is attained by calculating index is higher than 50, country’s competitive power on that good is high; if the index value is less than 50, competitive power on that good is low. In this study, 4 countries are selected according to their accessibility of the data, for these countries, variance on the competitive power is examined in terms of defense industry with Balassa Index. In the study, counter arguments with globalization logic, that is, especially in defense industry reduction of external dependence when considered even Adam Smith gave approval anti liberal implementations about this subject, in the countries which are exposed to domestic and foreign oppression, searching for detractive precaution on external dependence is more likely high. In the analysis to test this hypothesis, while competition pursuit on defense industry is triggering self-reliance in stressful economies, it is high in economies that have weak military alliance.
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Kot, Andrzej, and Agata Nawrocka. "Balace platform system modeling and simulation." In 2011 12th International Carpathian Control Conference (ICCC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/carpathiancc.2011.5945851.

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Nordal, Audun, Åge Kvalnes, Joseph Hurley, and Dag Johansen. "Balava: Federating Private and Public Clouds." In 2011 IEEE World Congress on Services (SERVICES). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/services.2011.21.

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Silveira, Julio. "COMO SERÁ A BALANÇA PARA CORREIA TRANSPORTADORA NO FUTURO." In 16° Seminário de Automação e TI Industrial. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/2594-5335-22180.

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Henrique Silva Marques Soares, Luiz, Fortunato Martins Neto, and André Luis da Silva. "BALANÇA AERODINÂMICA PARA TÚNEL DE VENTO SUBSÔNICO DA UFSM." In 2º Congresso Aeroespacial Brasileiro. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul: Even3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/2cab2019.224839.

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Purnama, Ika Yuni. "Dayak Culture Aesthetic in the Interior Design Balanga Museum." In 3rd International Conference on Arts and Arts Education (ICAAE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200703.063.

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Hugo Tulux Oliveira, Vítor, Fabiano Pagliosa Branco, Kevin William Souza Fideles da Silva, Mauro Conti Pereira, and Bruno de Paula Rosa. "PROJETO DE UMA BALANÇA AERODINÂMICA PARA TÚNEL DE VENTO." In 20XX CONEMI. ,: Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/conemi.303284.

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Alves de Melo, Gustavo, Maria Gabriela Mendonça Peixoto, Samuel Borges Barbosa, Fátima Machado de Souza Lima, and MARIA CRISTINA ANGÉLICO MENDONÇA. "Processo de Desenvolvimento de Produto: Liquidificador com balança acoplada." In IV Simpósio de Engenharia, Gestão e Inovação. Recife: Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/sengi2021.352661.

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Ya-jie, Wang, and Chen Li-guo. "An Empirical Test of Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis:Some Evidence from China." In 2007 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2007.4422088.

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Reports on the topic "Balacha"

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Puyana-Martínez, Rafael. El efecto Balassa-Samuelson en Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.630.

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Pulido-González, Carolina, Enrique Montes-Uribe, and Germán Beltrán-R. Balanza de pagos petrolera 1990-2002: resultados, aspectos conceptuales y metodológicos. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.278.

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Bordo, Michael, Ehsan Choudhri, Giorgio Fazio, and Ronald MacDonald. The Real Exchange Rate in the Long Run: Balassa-Samuelson Effects Reconsidered. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20228.

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Chong, Yanping, Òscar Jordà, and Alan Taylor. The Harrod-Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis: Real Exchange Rates and their Long-Run Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15868.

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Ito, Takatoshi, Peter Isard, and Steven Symansky. Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5979.

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Escobar-Potes, Julio, and José Vicente Romero-Chamorro. Por qué el Valle siempre está en rojo : evolución y caracterización de la balanza comercial regional. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/eser.11.

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Laurents, Douglas, and Jorge Pedro López Alonso. La estabilidad y plegamiento de proteínas: un elefante que se balancea sobre la tela de una araña. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular (SEBBM), September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_rpc.2011.09.1.

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Toro-Córdoba, Jorge Hernán, Gloria Amparo Alonso-Masmela, María del Pilar Esguerra-Umaña, Daira Garrido, Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez, and Enrique Montes-Uribe. El impacto del Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos (TLC) en la balanza de pagos hasta 2010. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.362.

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Chipatala cha pa Foni, Malawi's 'Health Center by Phone,' improving information giv ving information given about pr en about pregnancy-r egnancy-related sympt elated symptoms. Population Council, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh15.1086.

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The Health Center by Phone, or "Chipatala cha pa Foni" (CCPF), was developed by Malawi’s Ministry of Health and VillageReach as a community-based hotline in the Balaka district of Malawi. CCPF was identified as an existing national health strategy with potential for providing Malawi’s women and their families important postpartum hemorrhage information. Because CCPF archives de-identified audio recordings of all calls, 28 telephone transcripts were qualitatively examined to assess whether women experiencing pregnancy-related complications such as postpartum bleeding call CCPF, and how hotline workers respond to them.
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