Relevant bibliographies by topics / Balance of payments – Soviet Union

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Balance of payments – Soviet Union'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Balance of payments – Soviet Union"

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De Groot, Michael. "The Soviet Union, CMEA, and the Energy Crisis of the 1970s." Journal of Cold War Studies 22, no. 4 (2020): 4–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00964.

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Numerous scholars have claimed that the Soviet Union was a primary beneficiary of the 1973–1974 oil crisis. Drawing on archival evidence from Russia and Germany, this article challenges that interpretation, showing that the oil crisis forced Soviet policymakers to confront the limits of their energy industry and the effects of the crisis on their East European allies. Demand for Soviet energy outpaced production, forcing Soviet officials to weigh their need to compensate for economic shortcomings at home against their role as the guarantor of Communist rule in Eastern Europe. The Soviet decisi
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Dabrowski, Marek. "Thirty years of economic transition in the former Soviet Union: Macroeconomic dimension." Russian Journal of Economics 8, no. (2) (2022): 95–121. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.90947.

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The paper contains a retrospective analysis of macroeconomic policy and reforms in the countries of the former Soviet Union (FSU) from 1992 to 2021, after obtaining political and economic independence in 1991. Special attention is given to problems of macroeconomic stabilization and economic growth. As a result of structural distortions inherited from the Soviet economy and the slow pace of economic and institutional reforms, the FSU countries suffered from a long and deep output decline in the 1990s. Their post-transition growth recovery in the 2000s did not last long. Furthermore, they remai
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Pinaeva, D. A., and E. R. Salakhutdinova. "Material Incentives for Innovation and Rationalization in Soviet Enterprises during 1960s to 1980s." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 10 (2024): 420–44. https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-10-420-444.

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This article addresses the issues of funding innovative activities in the USSR during the second half of the 20th century. It argues that an effective mechanism for material incentives for innovation was never established in the Soviet Union. The study demonstrates that the resources allocated for the development of invention and rationalization were used ineffectively by both ministries and agencies, as well as by public organizations. In the context of a planned economy, achieving an optimal balance of interests among stakeholders in the process of creating and utilizing inventions was virtu
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Davydov, Andrey. "Russia Containment Policy: Economic Aspects." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 11 (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207054760033205-2.

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This article covers key theoretical approaches to the problem of economic containment of Russian Federation by Western countries. This geopolitical strategy pursued by the United States and other Western countries aimed to prevent successful economic development both Russian Federation and China during current century. The initiator of containment policy was American diplomat George F. Kennan, counselor of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow. In February 1946 George F. Kennan presented analytical report about future Soviet-American relation. To avoid military confrontation Kennan suggested to contain S
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Volodin, Andrei G. "India in the World of Regionalization." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 10, no. 4 (2017): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-4-178-191.

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The article is dedicated to the policy of India in the processes of regionalization in Asia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union (a country, which used to be the main ally of India) there appeared a great need for India to make a deep revision of its geo-economic and geopolitical paradigms. Thus, Delhi started looking for the new strategic partners in order to restore the balance between India and extremely active China. The “Look East Policy” had become the first result of those searches, because of the long history of cultural and political influence of India on the South-East Asian count
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Danylenko, Anatolii, and Vitalii Venger. "Market conditions and the role of the state in post-war economic recovery of Ukraine." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2024, no. 5 (2024): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2024.05.007.

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Introduction. The loss of consumers of Ukrainian products from the former Soviet Union harmed the economy, especially industry. Along with a significant decline in demand for its products, payments to the budget and receipt of foreign currency decreased. Privatization, especially in industry, and the development of the basics of market relations did not provide the necessary impetus for the economy. Insufficient state participation in the innovative renewal of fixed assets and in supporting demand for Ukrainian products also hindered growth. Problem Statement. The combination of market relatio
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KHALAFOVA, Sevda, and Nadir ISMAYILOV. "INFORMATION PROVISION OF TOURISM AND ECONOMY IN AZERBAIJAN AND ITS BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 56, no. 4 (2024): 1809–15. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.56435-1349.

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Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel. Tourism can be domestic (within the traveller's own country) or international, and international tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country's balance of payments. The economy of Azerbaijan has gone through different stages of rapid growth, stability, and crisis. In general, the economy of Azerbaijan, besides field-wise classification, can be divided into three categories: 1. recession period, covering 1992–1995, right after Azerbaijan restored its independence after the US
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Yakovleva, E. N., and N. N. Yashalova. "History and perspectives of payment for nature use in the Russian Federation." Voprosy regionalnoj ekonomiki 35, no. 2 (2018): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21499/2078-4023-2018-35-2-76-86.

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The article deals with the history of introducing fees for the negative impact on the environment in our country, including the introduction of natural resource payments in the Soviet Union and environmental payments in the Russian Federation. The functions of the institute for payment of nature use are revealed, its positive and negative aspects are shown. A conclusion is made about the significant role of payments for the use of natural resources and pollution of the environment in the modern mechanism of state environmental regulation, the need to modernize the mechanism for calculating and
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Malik, Vipin. "Disinvestments in India: Needed Change in Mindset." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 28, no. 3 (2003): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920030305.

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In the nineties, India's budgeting, fiscal deficits, and balance of payments problems kick started the government's urge to unlock the huge investments chained in the state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The blueprint was the successful global model of privatization/divestment which was initiated by Margaret Thatcher in the eighties in the UK and implemented by other countries including Unified Germany, former USSR, the erstwhile socialist countries, Western Europe, Canada, Japan, and even China. The developed nations attained a high level of success followed by the developing and the least develop
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Li, Ziqian. "Analysis of the Educational Legislation and its Influence of the Former Soviet Union." BCP Education & Psychology 3 (November 2, 2021): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v3i.17.

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This paper introduces the stages and specific problems of Soviet educational legislation. First, the Legislation of the Soviet Union established many vital institutions, such as the system of equality between men and women in education. Secondly, the Soviet legislature and the Soviet Union also institutionalized Marxist ideas about freedom of learning and the overall development of human beings. Thirdly, in the practice of the Soviet Union, how to balance the relationship between freedom, equality and efficiency has become a topic worthy of subsequent discussion. Moreover, Soviet legislation i
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Balance of payments – Soviet Union"

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Nadkarni, Vidya. "Soviet perceptions of the correlation of forces." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27469.

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This thesis examines evolving Soviet perspectives on the "correlation of forces" between the socialist world and the capitalist countries in general and the Soviet Union and the United States in particular. The focus is on the Khrushchev and Brezhnev phases of Soviet history. The term "correlation of forces" is primarily an analytic concept used by Soviet leaders and scholars to understand and interpret the pace of what they view as the inevitable historical development in favor of socialism. A rough Soviet equivalent of the Western concept of the "balance of power," "correlation of forces" as
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Young, Gregory Denton. "A question of balance: Strategic culture and the Cold War (Soviet Union, United States)." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3207735.

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Titze, Lenka. "Porovnanie dopadov globálnej ekonomickej krízy na ekonomiku Írska a Grécka." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192908.

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The thesis examines the impact of the global economic crisis on the economy of Ireland and Greece. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of the financial crisis and the balance of payments crisis on the economy of these countries. This thesis deals with the situation of the economies in the pre-crisis period, which examines the causes of the crisis. The post-crisis period compares the impact of the global economic crisis from a macroeconomic perspective. The thesis deals with the economic measures taken as Ireland and Greece, which should mitigate the effects of the crisis. The thes
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Kim, Hyun-Ki. "International security in north East Asia an analysis with a focus on the maritime dimension and the geo-strategic importance of the Korean peninsula /." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/22617317.html.

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Kim, Jungsoo. "Reassurance strategy incentive for use and conditions for success /." Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/dissert/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FKim%5FPhD.pdf.

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Dissertation (Ph.D. in Security Studies)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2010.<br>Dissertation supervisor: Knopf, Jeffrey. "March 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 28, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Reassurance Strategy, Deterrence Strategy, Contingent Generalizations, "Structured, Focused Comparison," Level of Analysis, Tit-for-Tat, GRIT, Leader's Perceptions, Domestic Politics, Alliance Politics, Balance of Power, Interdependence, Identity, Motivating Factors, South Korea, North Korea, Sunshine Policy, Six-Party Talks, Gorbachev, Reagan, the End of the Cold War.
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Aghaie, Joobani Hossein. "Meta-Geopolitics of Central Asia : A Comparative Study of the Regional Influence of the European Union and the Shanghai Co-operation Organization." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-100397.

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Central Asia has been the focal point of intense geopolitical power struggle throughout history. At the dawn of the 21st century, Central Asia has undergone major changes as the European Union and the China-led Shanghai Co-operation Organization have emerged as two normative powers, both seeking to influence the patterns of security governance in the region. This study aims to delve deep into ‘the black boxes’ of the EU’s and China’s foreign policies toward five CA republics. It starts from the premise that the bulk of research on Eurasian politics tend to concentrate mostly on realist and tra
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DAVIDDI, Renzo. "The evolution of Soviet foreign trade :an attempt to assess Soviet dependence on foreign trade." Doctoral thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4895.

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Defence date: 17 June 1988<br>Examining board: Prof. Alberto Chilosi, University of Pisa ; Prof. Phil Hanson, CREES, University of Birmingham ; Prof. Wojciech Maciejewski, University of Warsaw ; Domenico Mario Nuti, E.U.I., Supervisor ; Prof. Jozef van Brabant, United Nations, New York<br>First made available online 19 June 2015
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Šimunek, Martin. "Vliv německé hospodářské politiky na utváření EU a Eurozóny." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340877.

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The thesis complexly assesses the role of Germany in present European Union and Eurozone, especially its influence and responsibility on the formation of the macroeconomic imbalances before the Eurozone crisis, as well as its resolution. The crisis is caused by a divergence in unit labour costs between member countries, and the thesis aims to evaluate the effect of applied austerity measures in the debtor countries on the adjustment of said unit labour costs divergence. It explores additional policy options available as well. Keywords Germany, Eurozone, European Union, crisis, balance of payme
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Torres, Margarida Gagliardini Graça Pinheiro. "In what way are the EU financial assistance programs subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Justice and to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? : the case Eugenia Florescu and Others v. Casa Judeteana de Pensii Sibiu and others : Case C-258/14, 13 june 2017." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/27226.

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The sovereign debt crisis of 2010 involved a serious reform to the economic governance of the European Union, including the way the EU financially assists Member States when in difficulties. The conditionality attached to an adjustment program often requires the adoption of economic, financial and public policies intended to cut sovereign public debt. When choosing those policies, Member States, under the pressure to comply with such conditionality, often adopt austerity measures that interfere with citizens’ Fundamental Rights. Such reality led to the increase of crisis-related litigati
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Fiala, Jaroslav. "Zahraniční politika Spojených států amerických vůči Kubě v letech 1958 - 1965." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352230.

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The thesis deals with the U.S. foreign policy towards Cuba in the years 1958-1965. It analyses sources of U.S.-Cuban hostility at the beginning of the Fidel Castro era. It shows, how the U.S. foreign policy and the beginning of Cold war contributed to polarization as well as radicalization of politics in Cuba. Thus, it analyses the change of a local conflict into the "international civil war". The aim of the thesis is to argue that Cuba influenced the global balance of power between the Soviet Union and the United States at the beginning of 1960's. The introductory chapters summarize the cause
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Books on the topic "Balance of payments – Soviet Union"

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Brabant, Jozef M. van. A central European payments union: Technical aspects. Institute for East-West Security Studies, 1991.

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Commission, European, and Statistical Office of the European Communities, eds. Balance of payments of the European Union institutions. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001.

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Vincelette, Gallina Andronova. Untangling the maze of European Union funds to Bulgaria. World Bank, 2006.

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Smith, Alan H. International trade and payments in the former Soviet/CMEA area: Reorientation or reintegration? Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1994.

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G, Wheatcroft S., and Davies R. W. 1925-, eds. Materials for a balance of the Soviet national economy 1928-1930. Cambridge University Press, 1986.

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R, Neu C. Soviet international finance in the Gorbachev era. RAND, 1991.

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R, Neu C. Toward a profile of Soviet behavior in international financial markets. Rand, 1987.

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Gelman, Harry. Gorbachev's policies toward Western Europe: A balance sheet. Rand, 1987.

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Gelman, Harry. Gorbachev's policies toward Western Europe: A balance sheet. Rand, 1987.

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Eichengreen, Barry. A payments mechanism for the former Soviet Union: Is the EPU a relevant precedent. Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Balance of payments – Soviet Union"

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Gladman, Imogen. "Balance of Payments." In The European Union Encyclopedia and Directory 2022, 22nd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179887-1331.

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Segal, Gerald. "The Soviet Union in East Asia." In The Balance of Power in East Asia. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18261-9_4.

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de Sá, Cristina Pereira, Cornelia van Wersch, Robert Leisch, and Matthias Ludwig. "Evidence-Based Policymaking in the European Union Using Balance of Payments Statistics." In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_9.

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Abstract This article presents the multifaceted role of balance of payments (BOP) statistics in providing a basis for shaping European Union (EU) policies and monitoring their impact. It starts by describing the process of preparing and collecting BOP data, explaining the importance of sound methodology and the efforts taken by Eurostat, the statistical office of the EU, to ensure the high quality of the data. Subsequently, the article outlines various uses of BOP statistics, from detecting macroeconomic imbalances to analyzing the potential economic impacts of specific trade and customs polic
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Lindahl, Ingemar. "The Finnish Paradox and the Nordic Balance." In The Soviet Union and the Nordic Nuclear-Weapons-Free-Zone Proposal. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09320-5_6.

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Ammermann, Sascha, Luise Bauer, Rita Bolleyer, and Stefan Hauf. "Balance of Payments Statistics–a Building Block for National Accounts." In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_7.

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Abstract The national accounts and balance of payments are conceptually consistent in terms of internationally coordinated sets of rules. These are currently the System of National Accounts 2008 for the national accounts, and the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual 2009 for the balance of payments. In keeping with these guidelines (which, in the case of the national accounts, are fleshed out further in the European System of Accounts 2010 for the European Union), the Federal Statistical Office and the Deutsche Bundesbank cooperate closely in producing their results
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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "International Monetary Frameworks." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_7.

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AbstractIn this chapter we turn to representing flows of funds in alternative international monetary frameworks, and what global liquidity these different frameworks provide. We first recall some arguments in favour of and against fixed exchange rate systems. We then introduce two international monetary arrangements of the past which imply fixed exchange rates, namely the gold standard and the Bretton Woods system, and recall why both eventually failed. We then turn to three international monetary frameworks in the context of the current paper standard, i.e. fixed exchange rate systems, flexib
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Amanbayeva, Sabina. "Abai Kunanbaiuly and Russian Culture." In Translating Russian Literature in the Global Context. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0340.30.

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The essay traces the changing status of Abai (1845-1904), the most celebrated of modern Kazakh poets, in relation to Russian language and literature. Abai translated several classic Russian poets, including Pushkin, Lermontov, and Krylov, into Kazakh. I argue here that, during the Soviet period, Abai’s role as a translator was primarily seen through the colonial lens of bringing Russian literary “enlightenment” and Soviet “progress” of the Soviet Union to what was perceived as the largely undeveloped nation of Kazakhstan. Accordingly, Abai’s considerable creativity as a translator was neglecte
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"Bilateral payments." In India and the Soviet Union. Cambridge University Press, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511559884.009.

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"The Soviet Union as a Payments Union." In The Economics of Soviet Breakup. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203023037-12.

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"The Soviet Union as a Payments Union." In The Economics of Soviet Breakup. Routledge, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203023037.ch7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Balance of payments – Soviet Union"

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Bahçe, Abdullah Burhan, and Hatice Dayar. "Dimensions of Informality in Transition Economies and Solutions." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00945.

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In most of the former Soviet economies with the start of transformation, revenue loss and lax payments discipline led to low revenue sharing, as well as inefficient tax collection and tax avoidance is common as a major problem has affected economies in transition. In this study, central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union transition countries experienced in tax payments discipline and collection issues are dealt with and a socialist state transformation to a capitalist state in the transition to a market economy from a centrally planned economy with the sustainability of budgetary c
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Ürüt Kelleci, Serap, and Emine Fırat. "Relationship Between Foreign Direct Investments and Economic Growth: The Azerbaijan Sample." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01929.

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Today, foreign direct investment is very important for both developed and developing countries. It is seen as an opportunity to overcome the inadequacy of capital, especially in developing countries. It is expected that these investments will make a serious contribution in solving the problems related to the balance of payments, in the realization of the investments that will enable the growth of the economies, in increasing the employment. &#x0D; The study will examine the size, development and effects of foreign capital in Azerbaijan economy. Azerbaijan, which is also known as transition eco
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Taranu, Cristian. "Some aspects of the involvement of the Russian army in the military hostilities of theTransnistrian conflict." In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.37.

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The Transnistrian conflict of 1992 marked a critical moment in the history of the Republic of Moldova, with significant implications at both regional and international levels. This bloody conflict erupted in the aftermath of the collapse of the Soviet Union and within the context of Russia’s efforts to maintain its geopolitical influence in the region. Russia’s military involvement in the 1992 Transnistrian conflict led to the preservation of the separatist regime in Tiraspol, with the freezing of the conflict and its transformation into a persistent source of danger and regional instability.
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Mîndru, Iraida, and Valeria Mîndru. "The impact of overlapping crises on fiscal variables in some European Union member states." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.81.

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The European Union currently faces a confluence of unprecedented crises – COVID-19, the Ukraine war, the climate crisis, and the energy crisis. These crises significantly strain the fiscal stability of member states. By understanding how overlapping crises affect fiscal variables, countries can orient their long-term economic strategies. The research method used in my analysis is a comparative one, looking at the macroeconomic situation and public finances of EU member countries such as Croatia and Lithuania. For the analysis I used the Macroeconomic Stabilization Pentagon method which is cons
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Duran, Hasan, and Kadir Kürşat Yılmaz. "The Ties That Binds the Giant: China’s Interests in Energy Sources of Central Asia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00336.

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Following the collapse of Soviet Union, the interest of China towards the Central Asia first revolved around the security and border issues. Then the fast growing economy of China since 2000 needs energy more she can produce. Becoming one of the biggest energy users, China has become more and more dependent on other countries to fill her energy deficit. Thus China has identified Central Asia as her prime area to built cooperative relations. In this respect, China started new relationships with Turkmenistan and Kazakistan in order to secure and sustain the procurement of oil and natural gas.&#x
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Kardava, Ekaterine. "Influential power of synergy of human rights and european studies on europeanization and democratization." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.34.

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The content and process (both the essence and form) of Democratization and Europeanization are critical for the transformation and reform of the state and nation aiming to bolster sovereignty while ensuring a balance between regulated freedom, the rule of law, the fight against corruption, the accountability and transparency of public structures, and stable institutions. This focus aligns also with the political dimensions of the EU’s Copenhagen criteria, as emphasized in the EU-Georgia Association Agreement and the progress evaluation documents of Georgia within the EU Enlargement Pack 2023 a
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Naumov, Nikola. "LOST IN TRANSITION? HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHIES OF WORLD HERITAGE AND TOURISM IN BULGARIA." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.51nn.

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The fall of socialism and the collapse of socialist regimes in 1989 mark a pivotal moment in global history. The fall of the Berlin Wall and the reformation of the Soviet Union led to significant changes to the global power dynamics and geopolitical landscape, including major economic and political changes, particularly for the former Eastern Bloc states. For many, this was the beginning of a long and uncertain period of “transition” defined by demands for political freedom, economic changes, democracy and integration with Western Europe. Although post-socialist economic and political changes
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Kazimirova, Lenka, Denisa Ciderova, Simona Sakacova, and Jozef Cernak. "ENERGY SECURITY OPPORTUNITIES ARISING FROM SDGS AND THE RECOVERY AND RESILIENCE PLAN." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/4.2/s17.52.

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The issue of energy self-sufficiency is currently crucial. The concept of energy selfsufficiency is closely related to the concept of energy security; yet, there are many definitions for the term energy security. The essence of all of them is for a country to secure enough energy resources to cover its needs. If a country can secure these resources on its own without depending on imports from other countries, one refers to energy self-sufficiency. Energy self-sufficiency can be achieved in a number of ways such as reducing energy demand, improving fuel efficiency, securing physical infrastruct
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