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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Balance of trade'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Keersmaekers, Hendrik. "Institutionalizing the balance : trade objectives and environmental concerns :." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27457.

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The interrelationship between trade objectives and environmental concerns lies at the heart of this research. After describing different trade regimes and environmental protection agreements, and offering the general framework of international law in which the trade-environment-development debate takes place, this thesis elaborates on the structures of international institutional authority that have been created through these trade regimes, environmental protection agreements and development organizations. A review of the existing international organizations will show us their strong points, u

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2

RIBEIRO, LIVIO SANTOS DE LEITE. "TWO ESSAYS ON BRAZILIAN TRADE BALANCE: 1999/2005." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9089@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>De uma posição deficitária antes da desvalorização de 1999, a balança comercial brasileira passou a relativo equilíbrio e, a partir de 2002, a superávits expressivos, relacionados principalmente ao grande crescimento das exportações em um contexto de apreciação cambial. Avaliando o quantum de exportações e importações entre janeiro de 1999 e dezembro de 2005, este trabalho procurou avaliar o desempenho do comércio brasileiro a partir de três proposições gerais: (i) outros fatores podem ter sido tão ou mais importante que o

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3

Khanum, Farjina. "Trade and environment : striking a balance in international law." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14363/.

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This thesis seeks to balance trade and environmental concerns in international law. It studies a number of multilateral environmental and trade agreements to observe the extent to which environmental and trade treaty regimes have made allowances for each other's interests, and whether allowed such interests to be disregarded or overridden in practice. Serious questions remain, however, about the compatibility between overlapping environmental and trade rules in the absence of a clear authority relationship or means of securing unity in the international legal order as a whole. The internationa

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4

Choi, Hyun-ji. "Renminbi Undervaluation and the U.S.-China Bilateral Trade Balance." Thesis, Boston College, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/519.

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Thesis advisor: Robert G. Murphy<br>This paper examines the impact of the fixed exchange rate policy and the undervaluation of the Chinese currency (Renminbi) on the U.S.-China bilateral trade balance. Due to China's fixed exchange rate policy during the last decade, many have suspected that the Renminbi has been undervalued, and that this undervaluation has contributed to the expansion of the U.S. trade deficit. Based on previous studies, the first part of this paper explores Chinese economic policy and the possible consequences of the fixed exchange rate and the undervaluation of the Renminb

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Cronin, Blaise, and Lokman I. Meho. "The shifting balance of intellectual trade in information studies." Wiley, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105512.

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The authors describe a large-scale, longitudinal citation analysis of intellectual trading between information studies and cognate disciplines. The results of their investigation reveal the extent to which information studies draws on and, in turn, contributes to the ideational substrates of other academic domains. Their data show that the field has become a more successful exporter of ideas as well as less introverted than was previously the case. In the last decade, information studies has begun to contribute significantly to the literatures of such disciplines as computer science and engine

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6

Muhammad, Naeem. "A re-examination of the trade balance-exchange rate relationship." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq24337.pdf.

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Kuntashula, Justine. "Effects of exchange rate changes on the Zambi's trade balance." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avd för juridik, ekonomi, statistik och politik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-15555.

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In this paper, we examined the effects of real effective exchange rate (REER) changes on the Zambia´s trade balance, and whether the Marshal-Lerner condition (M-Lerner condition) and the Jcurve effect are satisfied in Zambia following the depreciation of the Zambian Kwacha (ZMK) against the U.S. dollar. Using annual time series data from 1990 through to 2019, the Johansen cointegration test results show that there is a long run relationship between the trade balance, the real effective exchange rate, the Zambia's GDP growth, the world´s GDP growth, and the Zambia´s terms of trade. A standard t

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8

Tatum, Robert C. "The impact of trade liberalization on the balance of payments." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3162982.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Economics, 2005.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 2, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-02, Section: A, page: 0692. Chair: Edward F. Buffie.

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9

Yokoi, Noriko. "Searching for a balance : Britain's trade policy towards Japan, 1950-54." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1998. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2567/.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine Britain's trade policy towards Japan between 1950 and 1954. This period was chosen as these were the years when the foundations of Britain's post-war trade and diplomatic relations with Japan were established. Moreover, the study was undertaken to redress the imbalance in scholarly research which is dominated by U.S.-Japan relations. Although the study does not refute the dominant political and economic influence of the United States in Japan, it elucidates the role played by other countries during Japan's early post-war period. The study contends that

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10

Ferng, Li-Kung. "Dynamic strategic monetary policies, the trade balance, and international capital flows." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1272297267.

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11

Keersmaekers, Hendrik. "Institutionalizing the balance, trade objectives and environmental concerns : towards new institutional authority." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29832.pdf.

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12

Erdal, Fuat. "Determinants of the real exchange rate, misalignment and trade balance in Turkey." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14331/.

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This study aims to analyse the behaviour of the real exchange rate, to identify the degree of misalignment of the real exchange rate and to investigate its effect on the trade performance in Turkey. Initially the alternative definitions and measurement of the real exchange rate are reviewed. The real exchange rate is defined in terms of relative prices of tradable to nontradable goods. The approaches to modelling the equilibrium real exchange rate are classified as the Purchasing Power Parity models and the relative prices models. Following the latter approach, a structural model is establishe

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13

Kassim, Olanrewaju Malik. "Trade liberalisation, balance of payments and tax revenue in Sub-Saharan Africa." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/54868/.

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This thesis examines the impact of trade liberalisation on export growth, import growth, balance of payments and tax revenue of 28 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries from 1981 to 2010. Instead of relying on the Dean et al (1994) or Wacziarg and Welch (2008) liberalisation measures, we construct an index of trade liberalisation following a careful examination of trade policy reviews of sampled countries. Also, we adopt the average duties of exports and imports as additional measures of liberalisation. In Chapter two, we examine whether trade liberalisation has led to faster growth of imports t

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14

Ikoum, Francoise Ongmalik. "Interaction between international free trade and environmental protection: the continued search for balance." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_7279_1256219850.

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<p>There is an existing conflict between trade and environmental policies. There are different opinions and attitudes in the relation between free trade and environmental protection. Free trade regards environmental factors as part of the comparative advantages that one country may have over another. However, many environmentalists are critical about trade liberalization. The scope of this paper was limited to the interaction between international free trade and the environmental protection. The main objectives of this study was to examine the interaction between trade(free trade) and environm

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15

Nangolo, Eino Kandali. "An analysis on creating balance between economic transformation and investment in Namibia's mining industry." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28082.

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The study is based on inclusive economic transformation and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Namibia's mining industry. The author seeks to find out how the two competing interests can be balanced, so that readers understand the relevance of both to economic growth and poverty alleviation among the society. In doing so, the study uses the distributive justice theory to justify inclusive economic transformation whereas on the other hand, uses the rational choice theory and investment laws to demonstrate the impact of FDI on the Namibian mining industry. Advise and ratings from the World Bank

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16

INCERPI, ANDREA. "Of finance and trade: three essays on the Italian economic history." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1048682.

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Globalization and international dynamics have always been crucial to understand modern economic development. Balance of payments dynamics, budget deficit, cur- rent account and international trade are the common subjects analyzed in order to deepen the issue from a macroeconomic perspective. The three chapters of the thesis cover exactly these topics. The first chapter provides new and robust estimates of the Italian current account between 1861 and 1914 overcoming the lacking data context showed by previous studies. In particular, focus is on the main entries of the invis- ible trade balance,

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17

Banfo, Marine. "The place of Latin America in the strategy of improving the French trade balance: the specific case of Chile." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165499.

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Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, French economy as been affected by a constant and deeper trade deficit. After the financial crisis of 2009, the economy still experiences difficulties to bounce back in the context of a weakened Europe. On its side, in the early 2000s, the Latin American countries were about to go through a bright economic period. In deed, the region benefited from a rapid economic growth this last decade, with strong economies and reasonable political stability. The region is also counting with new strong economic partners like China and other Pacific Asian cou

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18

Trappler, Daniel. "Aggregation bias, trade liberalisation and the J-curve in South Africa : exploring the bilateral real exchange rate - trade balance relationship." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8925.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 44-46).<br>This paper investigates the short and long-run effects of openness on South Africa's non-gold merchandise trade balance at the bilateral and aggregate level. Openness is measured using bilateral real exchange rates and a measure of tariff protection, namely collection rates. Bilateral trade balance relationships are estimated for seven countries (France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands. the UK and the USA) to test for heterogeneous responses in the relationship. The robustness of the results are assessed USl11g the Autoregressive Di

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19

Gumustekin, Basak. "The J Curve At The Industry Level: An Examination Of Bilateral Trade Between Turkey And Germany." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614352/index.pdf.

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This thesis examines the relationship between the bilateral real exchange rate and the trade balances of 20 industries in which majority of the trade between Turkey and her leading partner Germany is carried out, both for the short and long run, in search of the existence of any J-curve effect. Using quarterly data over the period 1989:1-2011:3, the relationship is analyzed empirically through the bounds testing approach to cointegration and error correction modeling. The findings show that, although the pattern created by a depreciation does not follow the compl ete J curve in any of the indu

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Headley, Jeremy Arthur Teeter Lawrence Dale Laband David N. "Changing trade patterns of forest products in the United States." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Fall%20Theses/Headley_Jeremy_24.pdf.

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21

Mendonça, Fernando Emanuel Martins Mascarenhas. "Determinants of Portuguese trade: 1986-2010." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11787.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>This paper aims to assess the determinants of Portuguese trade in the years 1986 to 2010. The beginning of this period is marked by the Portuguese entry to the EEC and the Single European Act in 1985, the introduction of Euro in 1999, while the end is defined by the 2007 financial crisis and the late 2010 sovereign debt crisis. The results show that some sectors of the Portuguese economy suffered a structural change in their behavior, regardi

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22

Bachrach, Miguel. "Devaluation and the balance of trade : a critical review of the theory and estmation of trade elasticities for Peru, 1850-1984." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333061.

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23

Santos-Paulino, Amelia Uliafnova. "The impact of trade liberalisation on exports, imports and the balance of payments in selected developing countries." Thesis, University of Kent, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252601.

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Widjaja, Chaerul Anam. "Budget deficit impact on trade balance and financial policy adjustments in Indonesia, 1971-1993." Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760722.

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25

Brito, Emmanuel NÃbrega de. "The effects of floating exchange rates on the trade balance from 1999 TO 2009." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5018.

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nÃo hÃ<br>This work aims at investigating the effects of floating exchange rates on the Brazilian trade balance from 1999 to 2009, a period that began floating exchange rate regime, establishing the macroeconomic determinants that had the greatest impact on business outcomes in the period. Several events that have caused impacts on the Brazilian exchange rate policy will be studied, such as: change of exchange rate regime in 1999 presidential elections in 2002, the financial crisis in the United States in 2008, among others. Finally it will make an analysis of the coefficients of variation in

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26

Ahmed, Mehboob U. "Price Elasticity, J-Curve, and the Balance of Trade: An Econometric Study of Bangladesh." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1991. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc164093/.

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27

Lombardo, Giovanni. "Monopolistics distortion and the real effects of monetary shocks." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323504.

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28

Bosso, David Raymond. "The land of steady habits and the land of the rising sun : Connecticut's response to the perceived Japanese economic threat, 1980-2000 /." Abstract Full Text (HTML) Full Text (PDF), 2008. http://eprints.ccsu.edu/archive/00000520/02/1968FT.htm.

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Thesis (M.A.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2008.<br>Thesis advisor: Mark Jones. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 152-169). Also available via the World Wide Web.

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Alexander, Kimberly Holloman. "Trade patterns of less developed countries, 1978 to 1986." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43962.

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<p>The present study examines the trade patterns of Less - Developed Countries from 1978 to 1986. Trade data for twenty-five developing countries is examined to test the hypothesis that there are universal factors effecting the development of every country. The hypothesis predicts that as economic development progresses, the proportion of total trade in primary goods will decrease while the proportion of total trade in manufactured goods will increase.</p> <p>In order to test what is a long run phenomena for countries with relatively short time periods of data available, a pooled cross-section

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Fall, Elhadji Moussa Kebe. "Essays on the drivers of China's international trade." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2012/document.

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Dans le premier chapitre, nous avons travaillé sur l’impact d’une réévaluation réelle de la monnaie chinoise sur ses excédents commerciaux. Nous avons suggéré une nouvelle approche pour mesurer cet impact, en utilisant des données de panel relatives aux exportations et aux importations des entreprises à capitaux étrangers et domestiques implantées dans vingt-et-huit provinces chinoises. Nous avons constaté que l’effet d’une réévaluation du Yuan sur les exportations et les importations était plus accentué après l’accession de la Chine à l’OMC. Enfin, d’autres facteurs comme le taux de change no

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31

Pacheco-LoÌpez, PeneÌlope. "Trade liberalisation in Mexico and its impact on exports, imports and the balance of payments." Thesis, University of Kent, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396382.

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Rocha, SÃrgio Rodrigues. "The balance of trade and the virtual water transfers: analysis of agricultural sector in CearÃ." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16047.

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The concepts of virtual water and water footprint are being increasingly used as management tools and relevant indicators to the appropriation of water resources consumption. Virtual water is the amount of fresh water incorporated into the production process of any goods or services consumed by people. The objective of this research is to measure the balance of trade of virtual water, from 1997 to 2012, in the state of CearÃ. For this purpose, were selected the main agricultural commodities of export tariffs and import of commodities; well as was used to water footprint methodology,which inclu

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33

Trost, Steven C. "Exchange rates and the trade balance in Argentina and Peru: is there a J-curve?" Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1342192000.

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34

Gu, Dapeng. "External imbalances and international transmission mechanisms." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609763.

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ADI, SAPUTRA PUTU MAHARDIKA. "Three essays on international trade." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1169.

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This doctoral thesis consists of three independent chapters. However, those three chapters discuss a similar big issue, i.e. international trade. In depth, they talk about an empirical case of trade in Southeast Asian area (Chapter 1), and Indonesian manufacturing industries (Chapter 2 and 3). Chapter 1 will put its intention in the bilateral trade relationship among ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nation) countries itself and between ASEAN and their major trading partners, Japan and the US. Chapter 2 will do an investigation on the level of efficiency of Indonesian manufacturing industr

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Ashcroft, J. K. "Determinants of the cyclically adjusted deficit of the visible account of the UK balance of payments 1980-1992." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320486.

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37

Henker, Julia Banking &amp Finance Australian School of Business UNSW. "A behavioural finance perspective on trade imbalance and stock prices." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Banking and Finance, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/30587.

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In this thesis I examine, within a behavioural finance framework, the impact on stock prices of order and trade imbalance in three separate but related studies. The first study, chapter two, begins with a question that plagues behavioural finance theories???do the investors most likely to be influenced by the behavioural biases described in the literature, i.e., individual investors, affect stock prices? My data enable me to consider the impact of net individual investor trading for the entire market over several years. I find that net individual investor purchasing Grangercauses stock price c

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DeVault, Kimberly J. "The New York Times' Coverage of the North American Free Trade Agreement: A Question of Balance." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/292187.

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Dang, Feidi. "AN EFFICIENT HEURISTIC TO BALANCE TRADE-OFFS BETWEEN UTILIZATION AND PATIENT FLOWTIME IN OPERATING ROOM MANAGEMENT." UKnowledge, 2017. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/me_etds/103.

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Balancing trade-offs between production cost and holding cost is critical for production and operations management. Utilization of an operating room affects production cost, which relates to makespan, and patient flowtime affects holding cost. There are trade-offs between two objectives, to minimize makespan and to minimize flowtime. However, most existing constructive heuristics focus only on single-objective optimization. In the current literature, NEH is the best constructive heuristic to minimize makespan, and LR heuristic is the best to minimize flowtime. In this thesis, we propose a curr

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Weber, Adelir. "Relações comerciais e acumulação mercantil: Portugal, Hamburgo e Brasil entre a colônia e a nação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-19122008-113035/.

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O foco desta tese é a relação comercial entre três pólos principais: Brasil, Portugal e Hamburgo. Em dois momentos distintos, antes da abertura dos portos, quando o Brasil é uma colônia portuguesa e, posteriormente, quando se torna um país autônomo. O fluxo comercial de Hamburgo com o Brasil, através de Portugal, é intenso a partir de 1796, ano em que as balanças de comércio o registram regularmente. Sendo mesmo Hamburgo, ao contrário do que se costuma pensar, o principal importador de efeitos coloniais brasileiros e, por decorrência, seu principal consumidor e distribuidor na Europa do Norte

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Asfaha, S. G. "Exchange rate misalignment and international trade competitiveness : A cointegration analysis for South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7772.

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Magister Commercii - MCom<br>Issues pertaining to the misalignment of exchange rate have become central in the analysis of open economy macroeconomics for developing countries. This is at least due to two reasons: first persistent overvaluation of currency is seen as a powerful early warning of potential currency crisis and second protracted periods of exchange rate misalignment are highly associated with poor economic performance in a number of developing countries. Owing to this fact, economists are in concession that aligning real exchange rates towards their equilibrium values is an import

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Andersson, Anette, and Sofia Styf. "How Does a Depreciation in the Exchange Rate Affect Trade Over Time?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11831.

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<p>The purpose of this thesis is to examine how a depreciation in the exchange rate affects the trade balance in an economy over time. The outcomes of a depreciation are possible to analyze through the J-curve phenomenon that shows the relation between the exchange rate and the trade balance both in the short-run and the long-run. The data used in this thesis cover 39 countries and their quarterly changes in exchange rate between 1982 and 2005. The largest depreciation for each country during these years was detected and is the base for this research. In this thesis, focus is on the trade rati

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Badinger, Harald, and de Clairfontaine Aurélien Fichet. "Trade Balance Dynamics and Exchange Rates: In Search of the J-Curve Using a Structural Gravity Approach." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5971/1/wp256.pdf.

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This paper uses a structural gravity approach, specifying currency movements as trade cost component to derive an empirical trade balance model, which incorporates multilateral resistance terms and accounts for the cross-country variation in the exchange rate pass-through into import and export prices. The model is estimated using quarterly bilateral trade flows between 47 countries over the period 2010Q1-2017Q2, disaggregated into 97 commodity groups. Our results support the existence of an "aggregate" J-curve, pooled over commodity groups; at the same time they point to considerable heteroge

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Bhandari, Bornali. "Essays on foreign direct investment and income inequality and cross-price effects in the U.S. trade balance /." view abstract or download file of text, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1192186831&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2006.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-124). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Sankaran, Arun. "The effect of the trade balance on the decision to migrate from Mexico to the United States." CONNECT TO ELECTRONIC THESIS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/6980.

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46

Gu, Xin. "Determinants of China's trade balance." Thesis, 2012. https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/31889/1/31889_Gu_2012_thesis.pdf.

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Integrating economic, political and socio-cultural considerations, this thesis identifies the key determinants of China's trade balance with a view to drawing policy implications that can assist in correcting China's excessive trade surplus. China's economic reforms and open-door policy over the past three decades have led to its fast economic growth and concomitant rapid trade expansion. While China's trade was largely in balance (a modest surplus) from the early 1990s to the early 2000s, a large and persistent trade surplus has emerged since 2004. The surplus has now been widely regarded

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Parida, Purna Chandra. "Currency devaluation, trade balance and the balance of payments in India." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/3170.

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48

Conca, Kenneth Louis. "Energy balance of U.S. trade 1973-1981." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/13319648.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1985.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 259-263).

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Adeli, Sayed Mohammad Hossein. "Foreign trade of iran structure, policy and balance." Thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/941.

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陳瑩聰. "Sustainable Industry Trade Balance: A Case in Taiwan." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68632975492027903976.

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Abstract:

碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>應用統計學研究所<br>86<br>This paper addresses the sustainable ability of industry trade balances in Taiwan. It examines data on international trade flows desegregated to the CCC commodity code level. Our analysis reveals a striking absence of dynamic change in most industries. For example, almost all goods that were classified as net export in 1981 were still net export in 1997. Similarly, almost all goods that were classified as net import in 1981 remained in the category of net import in 1997. On the other hand, the trade balances do reveal major changes

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