Academic literature on the topic 'Balanced budget requirement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Balanced budget requirement"

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Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie, and Martı́n Uribe. "Price level determinacy and monetary policy under a balanced-budget requirement." Journal of Monetary Economics 45, no. 1 (2000): 211–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3932(99)00046-x.

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Schmitt-Grohe, Stephanie, and Martin Uribe. "Price Level Determinacy and Monetary Policy under a Balanced Budget Requirement." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1997, no. 17 (1997): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.1997.17.

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Kuo, Chung-Hsien, Han-Pang Huang, Kuang C. Wei, and Steve S. H. Tang. "System Modeling and Real-Time Simulator for Highly Model-Mixed Assembly Systems." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 121, no. 2 (1999): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2831217.

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In recent years, the automobile industry is facing more challenge than ever due to rapid model change requirements and demand fluctuations. Traditional fixed-type production systems are less capable in coping with the rapid change, while flexible production systems can better meet the requirement of low-volume production with model variations. Flexible machines integrated with model-mixed assembly lines form flexible assembly systems (FASs). In this paper, Colored Timed Petri Net (CTPN) is used to model a highly model-mixed automobile assembly system. Based on this CTPN model, a real-time simu
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HOU, YILIN, and DANIEL L. SMITH. "A Framework for Understanding State Balanced Budget Requirement Systems: Reexamining Distinctive Features and an Operational Definition." Public Budgeting Finance 26, no. 3 (2006): 22–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5850.2006.00853.x.

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Bergman, Michael. "Best in class: Public finances in Sweden during the financial crisis." Panoeconomicus 58, no. 4 (2011): 431–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan1104431b.

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This paper studies why public finances in Sweden have remained very strong during the current financial crisis. Unlike almost all other European countries, Sweden has had budget surpluses and a government debt ratio around 40 percent of GDP during the recent crisis. We attribute this to two important factors. First, Sweden entered the crisis with strong public finances and second that unemployment did not rise as much as normally during recessions. The Swedish fiscal framework that was introduced after the banking crisis in the early 1990s with expenditure ceilings, a top-down budget process,
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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Analysis of the Carrot and Stick Policy of Repeal of the Sustainable Growth Rate Formula: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly." May 2015 3;18, no. 3;5 (2015): E273—E292. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj/2015.18.e273.

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The Balanced Budget Act which became law in 1997 was designed to help stem the increasing in costs of healthcare. The Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) formula was incorporated into that law as a method of helping balance the budget through a complex formula tying reimbursement to the growth in the economy. Soon after its inception, the flawed nature of the formula, linking the balancing of the federal budget to physician professional fees was realized. Congress has provided multiple short-term fixes known as SGR patches over the years so as to avoid generally progressively larger negative correct
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Jordan, Meagan M., Wenli Yan, and Somayeh Hooshmand. "The Role of State Revenue Structure in the Occurrence and Magnitude of Negative Revenue Variance." American Review of Public Administration 47, no. 4 (2015): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074015608265.

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A negative revenue variance (also known as a revenue shortfall) is generated when the actual inflow of revenue falls short of the budgeted revenue. In an environment constrained by a balanced budget requirement, a negative revenue variance may result in a compensating cut in program expenditures. As such, it is imperative to explore the drivers of negative revenue variance. To answer these questions, we take a look at the states’ revenue mix, specifically, the diversification and elasticity of a state’s revenue structure. We establish a quantitative model to capture factors that affect the occ
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Maxwell, Robert K., Jeffrey Thorkelson, Lynn L. Rogers, and Robert B. Brander. "The field energetics of winter-dormant black bear (Ursus americanus) in northeastern Minnesota." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66, no. 10 (1988): 2095–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z88-311.

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Black bears (Ursus americanus) can spend half of their lives in a severe winter climate using only internal sources of energy and exchanging energy only as heat with their external environment. This paper presents the energy requirement to maintain a bear, and the magnitude of the heat transfer pathways to the bear's surroundings. Flux rate densities of the heat budget were measured for two denning black bears. It was found that the surface area of an oblate spheroid simulating the shape of the curled-up bears balanced the budgets. From these data a simulated bear–den system was constructed fo
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Karpowicz, Andrzej, G. Tazhbenova, Zh. Tulegenova, and G. Orynbekova. "STABILITY OF FISCAL REVENUES IN EU: WHAT TO TAX?" BULLETIN 1, no. 383 (2020): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.26.

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Certain and predictable tax revenues are desirable by states to run fiscal policy smoothly and minimize any negative effects of business cycles. Over the last decades sizes of government budgets in most EU Member States have experienced rather small transformations. However, particular kinds of taxes contribute to that stability to different extent. Although, this matter is important from the perspective of state budget, it has not been analysed thoroughly before – especially in EU. Based on statistical analysis of macroeconomic data I calculated that revenues from payroll taxes feature especi
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Deeva, Tatyana V. "Remote tax controlling in the digital economy as a necessary time requirement for optimizing the activities of tax authorities." Market economy problems, no. 3 (2020): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/2500-2325-2020-3-155-164.

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The subject/topic. The article is devoted to the consideration of a new form of tax controlling, its transition to a qualitatively new level with emphasis on the benefits of the remote format of tax controlling in the context of digitalization of economic activity, as well as its impact on improving the work of tax authorities. Goals/objectives. The aim of the work is to disclose the essence of the concepts of «digital economy» and «remote tax controlling» and the advantages of using it to optimize the activities of tax authorities dictated by the trend of the times. Method-ology. The author’s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Balanced budget requirement"

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Hanberth, Magnus, and Stefan Klein. "Den rättvisande bildens betydelse för kommuners redovisning - i skenet av den dolda pensionsskulden." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7369.

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<p>Bakgrund: År 1992 trädde en ny kommunallag i kraft vilket innebar flera förändringar av den kommunala redovisningen. År 1997 kom en kommunal redovisningslag och begreppet god redovisningssed fördes in i kommuners redovisning. Seden kantas av särregler som balanskravet och blandmodellen som är politiska beslut och inte är redovisningstekniskt motiverade. Kommunallagens krav på ekonomisk balans trädde i kraft år 2000 och är en av hörnstenarna i kommuners krav på en god ekonomisk hushållning. Balanskravet innebär att kommuner ska visa ett positivt resultat. Sedan balanskravet trädde i kraft ha
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Smith, Daniel L. "Examining the fiscal implications of state balanced budget requirement systems." 2007. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/smith%5Fdaniel%5Fl%5F200712%5Fphd.

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Books on the topic "Balanced budget requirement"

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Service, Ontario Legislative Research. Balanced budget requirements in North America. Ontario Legislative Library, 1996.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Department of Defense budget request: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting the designation of the Department of Defense budget request as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget Act and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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Briffault, Richard. Balancing acts: The reality behind state balanced budget requirements. The Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1996.

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Bush), United States President (2001-2009 :. An emergency budget request: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his budget request to designate the entire amount provided in the 2001 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for recovery from and response to terrorist attacks on the United States as an emergency requirement, pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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United States. President (2001-2009 : Bush). An emergency budget request: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his budget request to designate the entire amount provided in the 2001 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for recovery from and response to terrorist attacks on the United States as an emergency requirement, pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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1946-, Bush George W., and United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations., eds. An emergency budget request: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his budget request to designate the entire amount provided in the 2001 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for recovery from and response to terrorist attacks on the United States as an emergency requirement, pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Request for a fiscal year 1996 supplemental appropriation for support of the Israeli Government's urgent requirement for counter-terrorism assistance: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his request for a fiscal year 1996 supplemental appropriation for support of the Israeli Government's urgent requirement for counter-terrorism assistance, and to designate the amount made available as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, as amended, pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1107. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Request for a fiscal year 1996 supplemental appropriation for support of the Israeli Government's urgent requirement for counter-terrorism assistance: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his request for a fiscal year 1996 supplemental appropriation for support of the Israeli Government's urgent requirement for counter-terrorism assistance, and to designate the amount made available as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, as amended, pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1107. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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Clinton), United States President (1993-2001 :. Making available appropriations: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his request to make available appropriations totaling $51,200,000 in budget authority to the Department of the Interior, and to designate the amounts made available as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, as amended, pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1107. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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Clinton), United States President (1993-2001 :. Request to make available appropriations totaling $100,000,000 in budget authority for the Forest Service: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting his request to make available appropriations totaling $100,000,000 in budget authority for the Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture, and to designate the amount made available as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(D)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, as amended, pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 1107. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Balanced budget requirement"

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Hou, Yilin. "Budget Stabilization Fund in Interaction with Balanced Budget Requirements." In State Government Budget Stabilization. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6061-9_5.

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Carli, Giacomo, Maurizio Canavari, and Alessandro Grandi. "Introducing Activity-Based Costing in Farm Management." In Innovations and Trends in Environmental and Agricultural Informatics. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5978-8.ch010.

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Recent research indicates that farm managers do not rely on adequate informative support in their decision-making processes. The authors propose a model of a farm management information system which integrates the activity-based costing approach. In describing the design and development of the “FarmBO” system, the authors provide a detailed functional requirement definition and the description of a working system prototype. The solution is designed to show the impact of general costs on the different crops, allocating them on the basis of the production cycle complexity. It includes a report section directly linked to the database which provides crop balance sheets and simulations in terms of what-if analyses. The system allows farm managers to 1) analyze deviations between budgeted and actual costs, 2) compare crop balance sheets across different years, and 3) perform sensitivity analyses. The authors account for prototype validation in two farms and discuss results and possible developments.
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Conference papers on the topic "Balanced budget requirement"

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Mirzamoghadam, Alexander V., and Jacob C. Harding. "The Teaching Value of Defining Iterative Design Projects in Serving Capstone Engineering Undergraduate Education." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95217.

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In the past several years, the traditional fourth year “hands-on” requirement for engineering programs in the US is being satisfied by what is now called Capstone Senior Design Project (herein referred to as CSDP). The engineering CSDP program director sends a call to the local industries within the State for solicitation of project proposals that will be worked on by the interdisciplinary engineering student team. Each industrial participant will have to contribute a preset budget defined by the program to the engineering school for each submitted proposal that has been selected by the studen
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Amaral, Aruan, and Gledson Elias. "A Risk-Based Approach for Selecting Software Requirements." In XIII Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2017.6055.

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In incremental development approaches, there is a great interest in delivering system releases on-time and on-budget, raising the satisfaction level of the stakeholders involved in the development process. Thus, the software requirements selection process has a key role in identifying a good-enough or even an optimal subset of candidate requirements, which can balance trade-offs among critical aspects, such as project budget, requirements costs, customers’ preferences and their importance. Despite relevant contributions, current proposals do not address software risks involved in the developme
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Marshall, Robert G., Robert Galatiuk, and Michal Mensik. "Innovative Project Management Techniques: Major International Pipeline Project." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-178.

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The Gasoducto del Pacifico Pipeline Project (GasPacifico), a 543 Km. pipeline transporting gas from the Province of Neuquen in Argentina to major cities in Chile, was accomplished in record time and under budget. The project was executed in a time frame even shorter than a previous fast track project in the region, the GasAndes Pipeline Project which also crossed the imposing Andes mountain range. Relying on the experience of the GasAndes Project, the Project Management Team, achieved success through the innovative implementation of project management techniques tailored to the specific challe
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Meyer, Theodore A., Robert K. Perdue, Joel Woodcock, and G. Gary Elder. "A Proactive Aging/Asset Management Model to Optimize Equipment Maintenance Resources Over Plant Lifetime." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22537.

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Experience has shown that proactive aging/asset management can best be defined as an ongoing process. Station goals directly supported by such a process include reducing Unplanned Capability Loss Factor and gaining the optimum value from maintenance and aging management budgets. An effective aging/asset management process must meet evolving and sometimes conflicting requirements for efficient and reliable nuclear power plant operation. The process should identify most likely contributors before they fail, and develop cost-effective contingencies. Current trends indicate the need for focused to
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Ooi, Shu Tat. "Hybrid Launching Gantry for the Construction of Span by Span Precast Segmental Bridge." In IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.0211.

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&lt;p&gt;Unlike balance cantilever construction of precast segmental bridge, span-by-span construction method requires temporary shoring to support the segments before they are fully post-tensioned to a self-sustained structure. In most cases launching gantries are being used for the purpose. Launching gantries are custom made equipment fabricated according to the design requirements to overcome various site restrictions. They are made to contractor’s preferences and other special specification pertinent to the specific site requirements within the budgeted cost. It can be an overhead type or
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