Relevant bibliographies by topics / Balancing income

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Balancing income'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Balancing income"

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Lalu, Muhammad Husni Tamrin, Irwan Muhammad, and Firmansyah Muhammad. "Balancing Funds, Investment, Length of Schooling, Unemployment Rate and Income Inequality in Indonesia." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 06, no. 05 (2023): 1872–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7885952.

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The goal of a country's economic development is an equal distribution of income. This study aimed to analyze the direct and indirect effects of balancing funds, domestic investment (PMDN), foreign investment (PMLN), the average length of schooling (RLS), and the open unemployment rate (TPT) on income inequality in Indonesia in 2015-2021. GRDP per capita is an intervening variable, while income inequality is the dependent variable with the Gini Ratio as an indicator. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data. The method used is Random Effect Model (REM) and Fixed Effect Model
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Maroto, Michelle. "The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 7 (January 2021): 237802312098819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023120988199.

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Balancing finances is a complicated and precarious act for many U.S. households, with constant concerns that income will not be enough. What happens when households are no longer able to keep up this balancing act? This research draws on 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances data to examine varying experiences of economic insecurity, measured as whether a household’s expenses exceeded its income in the previous year, and households’ strategies for managing economic insecurity. The author explores the ties among economic security, household debt burdens, and credit market access. By comparing the ac
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Fanggidae, Enjelina, Thobias E. D. Tomasowa, Agusta A. Wulandari, and Donny T. S. Junias. "The Influence of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) And Balancing Funds on Capital Expenditure Budget in Kupang Regency." Journal of Practical Management Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 22–31. https://doi.org/10.61106/jpms.v3i1.37.

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Theregional budget includes the basis for financial budgeting which is implemented for public services or the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). The regional budget and expenditure is a detailed list of regional income and expenditure in one year which consists of various components such as Regional Original Income (PAD) and Balancing Funds including General Allocation Funds (DAU) and so on as well as expenditures which include various expenditures such as capital expenditure.OriginalRegional Income is a source of regional revenue that comes from the region itself based on its cap
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Skonhoft, Anders, Vebjørn Veiberg, Asle Gauteplass, Jon Olaf Olaussen, Erling L. Meisingset, and Atle Mysterud. "Balancing income and cost in red deer management." Journal of Environmental Management 115 (January 2013): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.006.

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Chen, Yanjiao, Lingjie Duan, Jianwei Huang, and Qian Zhang. "Balancing Income and User Utility in Spectrum Allocation." IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 14, no. 12 (2015): 2460–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2393309.

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Lee, Louis N. "Gas Balancing Agreements- IRS Focuses on Income Recognition." Natural Gas 5, no. 6 (2007): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410050609.

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Sembiring, Rahmat Widya, Nurlinda, and Suryanto. "The Influence of Balancing Funds and Original Regional Income on the Human Development Index and Poverty Levels in North Sumatra Province." International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) 3, no. 4 (2024): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.53893/ijrvocas.v3i4.253.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of Balancing Funds and Regional Original Income on the Human Development Index and Poverty Levels in North Sumatra Province. The analytical method used in this research is a quantitative method, testing the Multiple Linear Regression method and Residual Test. This research also uses secondary data in the form of panel data (pooled data), namely combining time series data (data between times) and cross sectional (data between individuals). By testing the quality of research instruments, normality tests and classical assumption tests, you will get the
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Khofifah, Ayu, and Rizqy Fadhlina Putri. "Pengaruh Interest Rate Risk Ratio Dan Capital Adequacy Ratio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia." LIABILITIES (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI) 4, no. 2 (2021): 114–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30596/liabilities.v4i2.7768.

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This study aims to determine the effect of regional original income, balancing funds, of capital expenditures in districts/cities of North Sumatra province. This research method uses descriptive and quantitative data. The sample of this research is the Regency/City APBD data in North Sumatra in 2018-2020. The regression line calculation in this study obtained regional original income Y = 153853702,041 + 0,342X1 balancing funds Y=13194181,034+ 0,224X2. The results of the partial test in this study state that Regional Original Revenue, Balancing Funds have an effect on capital expenditures while
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Nugroho, Moch Erik, and Ignatia Martha Hendrati. "Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Perimbangan, dan Pengeluaran Bidang kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kabupaten Jombang Tahun 2007-2021." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 24, no. 3 (2024): 2954. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5727.

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The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of a region's original income, balancing funds and health expenditure on the human development index (HDI) in Jombang Regency during the period 2007 - 2021. Using the multiple linear regression method by carrying out the Best Linear Unbiased Estimation (BLUE) test, and analysis hypothesis testing. The results of this research concluded that simultaneously the human development index (HDI) in Jombang Regency during the 2007-2021 period was influenced by local original income (PAD), balancing funds and expenditure in the health sector. However,
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Dong, Jing, Junni L. Zhang, Shuxi Zeng, and Fan Li. "Subgroup balancing propensity score." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 29, no. 3 (2019): 659–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280219870836.

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This paper concerns estimation of subgroup treatment effects with observational data. Existing propensity score methods are mostly developed for estimating overall treatment effect. Although the true propensity scores balance covariates in any subpopulations, the estimated propensity scores may result in severe imbalance in subgroup samples. Indeed, subgroup analysis amplifies a bias-variance tradeoff, whereby increasing complexity of the propensity score model may help to achieve covariate balance within subgroups, but it also increases variance. We propose a new method, the subgroup balancin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Balancing income"

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Gudmundsson, Amanda Jayne, and n/a. "Balancing Work and Family: Perspectives of Australian Dual-Earner Parents." Griffith University. School of Applied Psychology, 2004. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040512.164321.

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In contemporary Australian workplaces there now exists many employed parents who are endeavouring to balance participation between the two central life domains of work and family. For parents living in dual-earner families, simultaneously occupying work and family roles can be difficult and has been associated with outcomes such as physical and psychological health problems and organisational behaviour deficits. In contrast, parents satisfied with their combination of work and family roles have shown positive organisational attitudes and increased psychological health. The purpose of this r
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Gudmundsson, Amanda Jayne. "Balancing Work and Family: Perspectives of Australian Dual-Earner Parents." Thesis, Griffith University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365185.

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In contemporary Australian workplaces there now exists many employed parents who are endeavouring to balance participation between the two central life domains of work and family. For parents living in dual-earner families, simultaneously occupying work and family roles can be difficult and has been associated with outcomes such as physical and psychological health problems and organisational behaviour deficits. In contrast, parents satisfied with their combination of work and family roles have shown positive organisational attitudes and increased psychological health. The purpose of this r
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McDonough, Michelle K. (Michelle Katharine) 1973. "Balancing income targeting and poverty deconcentration in subsidized housing : the challenge of the Federal Section 8 Program." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68790.

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Sawadogo, Pegdéwendé Nestor. "Fiscal policy and financing for development in developing countries." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD007.

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Cette thèse se pose la question de savoir comment la politique budgétaire pourrait être utilisée à des fins de financement du développement. Elle identifie et explore les canaux par lesquels les pays en développement peuvent efficacement mobiliser les ressources (internes et externes) pour le financement du développement. Pour cela, nous conduisons des recherches axées sur les politiques économiques (en utilisant des outils statistiques et économétriques appropriés) et nous formulons des recommandations de politiques économiques aux pays en développement. La première partie de cette thèse s’in
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Щербатюк, А. О. "Доходи місцевих бюджетів: оптимізація формування та резерви зростання". Thesis, 2017. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/7972.

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У першому розділі розглядається економічний зміст доходів місцевого бюджету та їх класифікація, механізм управління, методи їх формування та нормативно-правова база, що регулює доходи місцевих бюджетів. У другому розділі розглянуто та проаналізовано склад і структуру доходів місцевого бюджету на прикладі обласного бюджету Одеської області протягом останніх п’яти років, проведено аналіз динаміки і структури податкових доходів та основних неподаткових надходжень. Проведена оцінка міжбюджетних відносин в частині формування місцевого бюджету та розраховано основні індикатори фінансової стійкості
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KAFKOVÁ, Martina. "Účetní výkazy a výkaznictví." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-48254.

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This thesis is engaged in composition and resulting analysis of financial and management statements of the company enterprised in a traffic sector. It evaluates their need of composition and their predicable ability.
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Books on the topic "Balancing income"

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Kämpke, Thomas, and Franz Josef Radermacher. Income Modeling and Balancing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13224-2.

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Gardiner, Drew. Balancing Act. ILO, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54394/jduj2404.

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The platformization of the creative industry has fundamentally transformed the landscape of creative work. This working paper examines the impact of digital platforms on creative workers, focusing on the dichotomy between platform control and worker autonomy. It focuses on both conventional artistic occupations like musicians and photographers as well as “new” professions like bloggers and podcasters. Although social media and streaming platforms have democratized access to global audiences and fostered unprecedented creativity, they also pose significant challenges. The precarious nature of p
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L, Mashaw Jerry, Reno Virginia P, and National Academy of Social Insurance (U.S.). Disability Policy Panel., eds. Balancing security and opportunity: The challenge of disability income policy. National Academy of Social Insurance, 1996.

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Egginton, D. M. A Monte Carlo study of alternative approaches to balancing the national accounts. Economics Division, Bank of England, 1990.

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McCurdy, Diane. How Much Is Enough Balancing Today's Needs with Tomorrow's Retirement Goals. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006.

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United States. General Accounting Office., ed. Public/private elder care partnerships: Balancing benefit and risk : statement of Jane L. Ross, Associate Director, Income Security Issues, Human Resources Division, before the Subcommittee on Human Services, Select Committee on Aging, House of Representatives. The Office, 1992.

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Kämpke, Thomas, and Franz Josef Radermacher. Income Modeling and Balancing: A Rigorous Treatment of Distribution Patterns. Springer International Publishing AG, 2015.

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Kämpke, Thomas, and Franz J. Radermacher. Income Modeling and Balancing: A Rigorous Treatment of Distribution Patterns. Springer International Publishing AG, 2015.

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Mashaw, Jerry, and Virginia Reno. Balancing Security and Opportunity: The Challenge of Disability Income Policy. National Academy of Social Insurance, 1996.

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Maino, Rodolfo, and Daniela Marchettini. Systemic Risk Assessment in Low Income Countries: Balancing Financial Stability and Development. International Monetary Fund, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Balancing income"

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Stone, Richard. "Progress in Balancing the National Accounts." In National Income and Economic Progress. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19340-0_3.

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Porter, Gina, Kate Hampshire, Albert Abane, Alister Munthali, Elsbeth Robson, and Mac Mashiri. "Balancing the Load: Mobility, Work and Income Generation." In Young People’s Daily Mobilities in Sub-Saharan Africa. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45431-7_4.

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Haotian, Feng, and Wang Hongjun. "Research on Robot Assembly Line Balancing Considering Energy Consumption." In Proceedings of IncoME-V & CEPE Net-2020. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75793-9_81.

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Burrello, John. "Managing Path Dependency and Balancing Yield in Option Income Strategies." In Derivatives Applications in Asset Management. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86354-7_28.

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Rau, Jens, Heng Wei Zhang, Valentin Bischof, and Karsten Schmidt. "Development of a Smart Battery System with Active Balancing for a Mobile Robot Platform." In Proceedings of the UNIfied Conference of DAMAS, IncoME and TEPEN Conferences (UNIfied 2023). Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49421-5_31.

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Liyan, Luo. "Participation of Natural Resources in Income Distribution – A Distribution System Balancing Intergenerational Equity and Ecological Efficiency." In Ecological Economics and Harmonious Society. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0461-2_20.

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Müller, Armin. "One Country, Two Systems: The Skewed Inclusiveness of Professional and Vocational Qualifications in China." In Global Dynamics of Social Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87733-9_7.

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Abstract Skills and their certification are important determinants of the distribution of incomes and social inequality. Under China’s planned economy, workers in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were trained by those SOEs according to the occupational standards of their industry. Occupational standards for cadres (party members and professionals), conversely, had a very discontinuous history. With SOE reforms in the 1990s, large numbers of workers became unemployed and needed to change careers. Confronting a social crisis and attempting to regulate the emerging labour market, the government cre
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Absetz, Pilvikki, Dominika Kwasnicka, and Brian Oldenburg. "Cross-cultural health psychology: Balancing fidelity and the cultural applicability of behavior change science to improve health in low- and middle-income countries." In APA handbook of health psychology, Volume 1: Foundations and context of health psychology (Vol. 1). American Psychological Association, 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000394-031.

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Luckman, Susan, and Jane Andrew. "What Does ‘Handmade’ Mean Today?" In Creative Working Lives. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44979-7_5.

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AbstractThe phrase ‘designer maker’ is being employed increasingly in the contemporary craft and design marketplace, especially among those seeking to make a full-time living from their practice. It marks those makers who may undertake original design and prototyping themselves, but who, in order to scale up their production in ways not always possible for a solo hand maker, outsource some or all subsequent aspects of production to other makers or machine-assisted manufacturing processes. But despite widespread use of this phrase, some makers remain keen to manage the scale of their business.
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Leblebici, Huseyin. "Your income." In Managing the Modern Law Firm. Oxford University PressOxford, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199296743.003.0006.

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Abstract The success of every professional service firm, especially those operating in the field of law, critically depends on establishing a delicate balance between the demands of the client marketplace and the demands of its professional staff. Management issues ranging from leverage ratios and firm governance structures to the management of professional careers are direct manifestations of this balancing act (Maister 1997; Trotter 1997).
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Conference papers on the topic "Balancing income"

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Raman, Naveen, Sanket Shah, and John Dickerson. "Data-Driven Methods for Balancing Fairness and Efficiency in Ride-Pooling." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/51.

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Rideshare and ride-pooling platforms use artificial intelligence-based matching algorithms to pair riders and drivers. However, these platforms can induce unfairness either through an unequal income distribution or disparate treatment of riders. We investigate two methods to reduce forms of inequality in ride-pooling platforms: by incorporating fairness constraints into the objective function and redistributing income to drivers who deserve more. To test these out, we use New York City taxi data to evaluate their performance on both the rider and driver side. For the first method, we find that
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Panosso, Andriele da Silva, Luciana Inês Gomes Miron, Ioanni Delsante, and Patricia Tzortzopoulos. "BALANCING PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES IN NEIGHBOURHOOD SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT." In IV SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE GESTÃO E ENGENHARIA URBANA. ANTAC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/singeurb.v4i00.3608.

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The article aims to present an initial version of a methodology for assessing the sustainability of low-income neighbourhoods in Brazil, using an approach that integrates top-down and bottom-up participation perspectives in a balanced manner. The paper employs Design Science Research and outlines the stages of understanding, development, and evaluation of the proposed artefact, with a particular emphasis on the development phase, which seeks to address imbalances in conventional sustainability assessment tools, especially those related to the indicator development process. The proposed methodo
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Xu, Yifan, and Pan Xu. "Trade the System Efficiency for the Income Equality of Drivers in Rideshare." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/580.

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Several scientific studies have reported the existence of the income gap among rideshare drivers based on demographic factors such as gender, age, race, etc. In this paper, we study the income inequality among rideshare drivers due to discriminative cancellations from riders, and the tradeoff between the income inequality (called fairness objective) with the system efficiency (called profit objective). We proposed an online bipartite-matching model where riders are assumed to arrive sequentially following a distribution known in advance. The highlight of our model is the concept of acceptance
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Şen, Asım. "Some Major Causes of Current Economic Crises and Leadership Strategies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00167.

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This paper argues that economic inequality is one of the major causes of the current economic crises and provides some appropriate leadership strategies for solving them. Inequality is defined as unequal opportunities for economical activities among the people of a nation and among the nations of the world. The major cause of most current economic crises is the income and wealth inequality which are generated mainly by the economic growth. Leaders in the past and currently could not utilize appropriate strategies to solve the inequality problems and consequently the economic crisis grew and re
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Guo, Weihong, Bin Li, and Yuquing Zhang. "Rural revitalization under the background of balancing urban and rural development: A case study of Batang village, Guangdong province, China." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/pqoc2457.

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Since reform and opening up, the development of Chinese urban and rural areas has shown an evolution of integration from isolation. The government promulgated national policies and related planning strategies, aiming at realizing the goal of rural revitalization through the system reform and planning adjustment of balancing urban and rural development. In the complex process of social development, there are many problems with rural areas, such as lack of infrastructure, unbalanced economic development, dilapidated living environment and insufficient sharing between urban and rural areas. On th
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Du, Peng, and Rishabh Khaire. "Balancing Growth and Livability Using Performance Metrics: A Solution to Housing Crisis in San Francisco." In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.107.

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Cities all over the world are experiencing exponential growth in population. To address these growing needs which are as basic as an affordable home, public spaces, work environments near their homes, mix of daily amenities within walking distances, all of this is becoming more and more challenging to achieve, particularly in major cities. Traditional zoning of segregating uses along complemented by encouraging automobile centric infrastructure are the current drivers of American urban development. Traditional zoning and design planned around promoting vehicular connections and single-family r
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Mosoiu, Ovidiu, Catalin Cioaca, and Ion Balaceanu. "USING THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL IN INFORMATION SECURITY INVESTMENTS." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-220.

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Interest in real option theory has intensified over the last decade due to the high uncertainty faced by some private and public organizations when deciding to make a strategic investment (competitive environment) or when faced with an external requirement of the organizational environment (ensuring security standards). Traditional methods of investment analysis define the existence of investment opportunity by net present value (NPV), ignoring the possibility that an investment will start from a certain moment in the future. In this way, it is not possible to capture the phenomenon in dynamic
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Yurchyshena, Liudmyla. "Strategic financial planning of universities: challenges and opportunities." In Conferinta stiintifica internationala "Strategii si politici de management in economia contemporana", editia VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2022.23.

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Financial stability of higher education institutions (HEIs) is achieved through the formation of a positive financial space by balancing income and expenditure. The dependence of universities on the contingent and budget funding allocated for the current year does not create the preconditions for long-term planning. However, the new paradigm of university functioning, transformation processes in HEIs, the crisis caused by Covid-19 and the war in Ukraine require a rethinking of approaches to financial planning. These processes will negatively affect budget funding, universities are forced to fi
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Vannoni, Alberto, Jose Angel Garcia, Weimar Mantilla, Rafael Guedez, and Alessandro Sorce. "Ancillary Services Potential for Flexible Combined Cycles." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-59587.

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Abstract Combined Cycle Gas Turbines, CCGTs, are often considered as the bridging technology to a decarbonized energy system thanks to their high exploitation rate of the fuel energetic potential. At present time in most European countries, however, revenues from the electricity market on their own are insufficient to operate existing CCGTs profitably, also discouraging new investments and compromising the future of the technology. In addition to their high efficiency, CCGTs offer ancillary services in support of the operation of the grid such as spinning reserve and frequency control, thus an
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Fan, Kai, Dayang Zhang, Hui Li, and Yintang Yang. "An Adaptive Feedback Load Balancing Algorithm in HDFS." In 2013 International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCoS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/incos.2013.14.

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Reports on the topic "Balancing income"

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Temin, Miriam, and Angel del Valle. Community-based Adolescent Girl Programming in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Balancing Act Between Scale and Quality. Population Council, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pc2024.1011.

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Hyslop, Dean R., and David C. Maré. Earnings bunching at benefit abatement thresholds: evidence from recent policy changes. Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29310/wp.2023.05.

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Income support policies: balancing benefits and costs In April 2020 and April 2021, the New Zealand Government increased abatement thresholds (the amount beneficiaries can earn before their benefit reduces) for some government benefits, including Jobseeker Support (JSS), Sole Parent Support (SPS), and Supported Living Payment. This study analyses these changes' effects on recipients' employment, earnings, and net incomes. Government income support policies face a delicate balance: providing adequate income, maintaining work incentives, and managing fiscal costs. Recent changes to abatement thr
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Rao, Menaka, Shantanu Menon, Kushagra Merchant, and Aruna Pandey. Society for Nutrition, Education and Health Action (SNEHA): An ethos of care. Indian School Of Development Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/2301.1017.

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This case study engages with the journey of SNEHA (Society for Nutrition, Education and Health Action), a public health non-profit organization founded in Mumbai in 1999. India has the distinction of being witness to a long history of efforts by public-spirited healthcare professionals. Alongside treatment, their work in public health has consistently involved giving due emphasis to prevention, reducing the excessive reliance on institutional-led public health delivery, moving towards community-based approaches and giving considerable attention to maternal and child health, the bedrock of any
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4

Kavalsky, Basil, Jose Ignacio Sembler, Monika Huppi, and Diether Beuermann. IDB-9: Knowledge Products. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010524.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has a diverse set of knowledge products: economic and sector work, knowledge products associated with loans, and a variety of non-reimbursable technical cooperation products (TCs) funded by either income from ordinary capital or donor trust funds. With growing emphasis on IDB's capacity to make effective non-financial contributions to its borrowers, there has been substantial focus on how to increase the development impact of TCs. This involves balancing client demand and the institution's own view of country and regional priorities. IDB has struggled
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5

Calmfors, Lars, and Nora Sánchez Gassen, eds. Economic Policy beyond the Pandemic in the Nordic Countries. Nordregio, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:121403-2503.

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This comprehensive report delves into the economic policy responses of the Nordic countries amidst the tumultuous period marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, the subsequent recovery phase, the energy crisis, and inflation spanning from 2020 to 2023. It provides a critical examination of the macroeconomic strategies employed during these challenging times, highlighting the lessons learned and the effectiveness of different policies. The report raises pivotal questions regarding the outcomes of these policies, their impact on the Nordic economies, and the lessons that these countries can glean from
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