Relevant bibliographies by topics / Balanites aegyptiaca

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Academic literature on the topic 'Balanites aegyptiaca'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 22 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Balanites aegyptiaca"

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Adamou, Salissou, Adamou Issifi Abdoul-Salam, and Dramé Yayé Aissetou. "Caractérisation de la population de Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del et la perception de son potentiel socioéconomique dans la partie Sud-Ouest du Niger." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 5 (September 14, 2020): 1698–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i5.17.

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Dans la région de Tillabery au Sud-Ouest du Niger confrontée à des sècheresses récurrentes, les espèces agroforestières comme Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) jouent un rôle important dans la vie des communautés locales. Le présent article analyse les caractéristiques de Balanites aegyptiaca et son importance socioéconomique dans la région. L’étude se base sur des inventaires et des mesures dendrométriques menées dans les villages de Mari, Tamou Kaina, Kobio et Sansani Haoussa, et un total de 120 utilisateurs de Balanites aegyptiaca interviewés sur l’usage de l’espèce. Les résultats montrent que Balanites aegyptiaca occupe le premier rang des essences ligneuses avec un taux d’occupation de l’espace de 93%. Les diamètres varient de 24,25±0,7 à Tamou Kaina à30,60±1,9 à Sansane Haoussa. Les hauteurs varient de 5,30±0,1 à Mari et 6,16 ±1,6 à Tamou Kaina. Un indice de diversité de Shannon inférieur à 2,5 dans tous les sites indique une faible diversité. Les enquêtes montrent que toutes les parties de Balanites aegyptiaca sont utilisées dans l’alimentation humaine et animale, dans les autres activités domestiques, thérapeutiques et commerciales. Les fruits ont un d’usage plus important (80%) que les feuilles (60%), les racines (33%), le bois (53%), les écorces (46%), les fleurs (33%) et les branches (33%). Les actions anthropiques et les pâturages des animaux sont les principaux facteurs qui menacent la population de Balanites dans la zone. Malgré cela, Balanites aegyptiaca reste une espèce très utilisée par les communautés locales, et pourrait contribuer à renforcer leur résilience face à l’insécurité alimentaire et à d’autres chocs. Mots clés : Caractérisation, Balanites aegyptiaca, Perception, Dendrométrie, Carbone Niger. English title: Characterization of the population of Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del and the perception of its socioeconomic potential in the southwestern part of NigerIn the region of Tillabery, in the South-western part of Niger confronted with recurrent drought, agroforestry species like Balanites aegyptiaca play an important role in the lives of local communities. The study is based on inventories and dendrometric measurements of trees conducted in the villages of Mari, Tamou Kaina, Kobio and Sansani Haoussa, and on interviews of 120 users of Balanites aegyptiaca on their usage of the species. Results show that Balanites aegyptiaca ranks first in the sites of Mari, Tamou Kaina, Kobio and Sansane Haoussa with an occupation rate of 93%. The average diameters ranged from 24.25 cm (± 0.7) at Tamou Kaina to 30.60 cm (± 1.9) at Sansani Hausa. Average heights ranged from 5.30 m (± 0.1) at Mari to 6.16 m (± 1.6) at Tamou Kaina. The Shannon Diversity Index of less than 2.5 found in all four sites, indicate a low diversity. Surveys carried out revealed that all parts of Balanites aegyptiaca are used in human and animal food, and in other domestic, medical and commercial activities. Fruits have a greater usage value (80%) than leaves (60%), roots (33%), wood (53%), bark (46%), flowers (33%) and branches (33%). Anthropic actions and pastures of animals are the main factors threatening the settlement of the species in the area. B. aegyptiaca remains a popular species among local populations and could contribute in reinforcing their resilience to food insecurity and other shocks.Keywords: Characteristic, Balanites aegyptiaca, Dendrometry, Perception, Socioeconomic factors, Niger.
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Abdou Habou, Maman Kamal, Boubé Morou, and Ali Mahamane. "Caractéristiques Phytoécologiques des Groupements Végétaux Ligneux des Formations Naturelles à Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. dans le Centre-Est du Niger." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 33 (October 31, 2022): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n33p333.

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Les connaissances sur l’organisation spatiale et de la composition floristique des écosystèmes forestiers sont importantes pour les politiques d’aménagement et de conservation. Ce travail vise à caractériser les formations naturelles à Balanites aegyptiaca. Les données ont été collectées au moyen des relevés phytosociologiques installés de façon aléatoire dans les agrosystèmes et les formations naturelles. Au total, 27 espèces ligneuses ont été recensées. Quatre groupements végétaux ont été discriminés dont le groupement à Balanites aegyptiaca et Vachellia tortilis, le groupement à Balanites aegyptiaca et Cordia sinensis, le groupement à Balanites aegyptiaca et Piliostigma reticulatum et le groupement à Balanites aegyptiaca et Senegalia senegal. Ces groupements sont sous la dépendance de certaines variables environnementales telles que les types d’occupation et la texture du sol. Le nombre d’espèces par groupement varie de 8 à 21 et l’indice de Shannon varie de 1,29 à 2,61 bits. Ces valeurs indiquent que les groupements sont faiblement diversifiés. L’abondance des Microphanérophytes et des espèces de la famille des Fabaceae traduise l’appartenance de ces sites au climat aride. L’abondance des espèces à large distribution sur les types phytogéographiques confirme l’aridité climatique et la perturbation du milieu. Knowledge of the spatial organization and floristic composition of forest ecosystems is important for planning and conservation policies. This work aims to characterize the natural formations of Balanites aegyptiaca. The data were collected by means of phytosociological surveys installed randomly in agrosystems and natural formations. A total of 27 woody species have been identified. Four plant groups were discriminated among which the grouping with Balanites aegyptiaca and Vachellia tortilis, the grouping with Balanites aegyptiaca and Cordia sinensis, the grouping with Balanites aegyptiaca and Piliostigma reticulatum and the grouping with Balanites aegyptiaca and Senegalia senegal. These groupings are dependent on certain environmental variables such as types of occupation and soil texture. The number of species per group ranges from 8 to 21 and the Shannon index ranges from 1.29 to 2.61 bits. These values indicate that the groups are weakly diversified. The abundance of Microphanerophytes and species of the Fabaceae family reflects the fact that these sites belong to an arid climate. The abundance of widely distributed species on phytogeographic types confirms climatic aridity and environmental disturbance.
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Abel, Grace Igbele, Adebayo Ojo Adebiyi, Foline Folorunsho Olayemi, and Patricia Onoghoeto Pessu. "Effect of heat treatments on the drying behaviour, moisture content and oil yield of Balanite aegyptiaca Kernels." Croatian journal of food science and technology 12, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17508/cjfst.2020.12.2.03.

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The influence of different heat treatments,including oven drying at 40, 50, 60 and 70°C for 60, 120 and 180 minutes ateach temperature,roasting, boiling for 5, 10, and 15 minutes,sun and solar drying for 480 and 720 minutes,on the drying behaviour, moisture content and oil yield of Balanite aegyptiacakernels (BaKs) was investigated.The moisture contentson wet basis were determined by the oven drying method at 105C for 4 hours and calculated from both weight loss data anddry solid weight of the kernel samples,while oil was extracted with n-hexane using Soxhlet apparatus. The experiments were conducted in triplicates.Low moisture contents of 2.726 and 2.426% at drying times of 60 and 120 minutes were obtained in Balanites aegyptiaca kernelsdried at 70C,while drying at 40, 50 and 60C for 180 minutes gave low moisture contents of 3.973, 3.861 and 3.779%,respectively. The drying of Balanite aegyptiacakernels occured in the falling rate period. The moisture contents of Balanites aegyptiaca kernelsoven-dried at 40, 50, 60 and 70C decreased with increasing drying time when compared to the raw kernels. Similarly, the average oil yield of Balanite aegyptiaca kernels decreased with increasing temperature in the following order: raw>40C>50C>60C>70 C. The highest oil yield (45.345%)was obtained in the boiled kernels and the least oil yield (37.790%) in those kernels dried at 70 C. Results from thisstudy justify the use of boilingin traditional Balanite kernel oil extraction process as it gave the highest oil yield.
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Abel, Grace Igbele, Adebayo Ojo Adebiyi, Foline Folorunsho Olayemi, and Patricia Onoghoeto Pessu. "Effect of heat treatments on the drying behaviour, moisture content and oil yield of Balanite aegyptiaca Kernels." Croatian journal of food science and technology 12, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17508/cjfst.2020.12.2.03.

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The influence of different heat treatments,including oven drying at 40, 50, 60 and 70°C for 60, 120 and 180 minutes ateach temperature,roasting, boiling for 5, 10, and 15 minutes,sun and solar drying for 480 and 720 minutes,on the drying behaviour, moisture content and oil yield of Balanite aegyptiacakernels (BaKs) was investigated.The moisture contentson wet basis were determined by the oven drying method at 105C for 4 hours and calculated from both weight loss data anddry solid weight of the kernel samples,while oil was extracted with n-hexane using Soxhlet apparatus. The experiments were conducted in triplicates.Low moisture contents of 2.726 and 2.426% at drying times of 60 and 120 minutes were obtained in Balanites aegyptiaca kernelsdried at 70C,while drying at 40, 50 and 60C for 180 minutes gave low moisture contents of 3.973, 3.861 and 3.779%,respectively. The drying of Balanite aegyptiacakernels occured in the falling rate period. The moisture contents of Balanites aegyptiaca kernelsoven-dried at 40, 50, 60 and 70C decreased with increasing drying time when compared to the raw kernels. Similarly, the average oil yield of Balanite aegyptiaca kernels decreased with increasing temperature in the following order: raw>40C>50C>60C>70 C. The highest oil yield (45.345%)was obtained in the boiled kernels and the least oil yield (37.790%) in those kernels dried at 70 C. Results from thisstudy justify the use of boilingin traditional Balanite kernel oil extraction process as it gave the highest oil yield.
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Sarker, S. D., B. Bartholomew, and R. J. Nash. "Alkaloids from Balanites aegyptiaca." Fitoterapia 71, no. 3 (June 2000): 328–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(99)00149-5.

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OUEDRAOGO, Assétou, Philippe Augustin NIKIEMA, Marguerite Edith Malatala NIKIEMA, Josias Gérard YAMEOGO, Bernadette Pane SOURABIE, Belinda Ramata Hafouo BASSAVE, Oueogo NIKIEMA, Florent Wendinmi Bertrand GOUMBRI, and Nicolas BARRO. "Phytochemicals properties and antimicrobial activities of Carica papaya and Balanites aegyptiaca’ seeds aqueous infusion and decoction extracts." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 14, no. 2 (February 15, 2024): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i2.6393.

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Carica papaya and Balanites aegyptiaca seeds extract have several uses, from food to traditional medicine. This study aims to determine their phytochemicals compound and appreciate their antimicrobial properties against clinical strains. Polyphenolic content was determined with standard methods while DPPH radical scavenging activity is used to appreciate the antioxidant properties, using ascorbic acid as standard. Antimicrobial activities were performed according to the inhibition diameters, using agar diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentrations and Minimum fungicidal concentrations were established based on broth dilution methods. The extraction yield is ranged between 6.3 and 20.3%. The results shown polyphenolic content varying from 1256.13±21.09 to 2315.81±53.52 µg GAE/100 mL for Carica papaya and from 303.98±0.93 to 948.06±3.23 µg GAE/100 mL for Balanites aegyptiaca while the antioxidant activity is ranged between 31.76±2.35 and 58.47±4.24 µg AEAC/100 mL for Carica papaya and from 29.80±0.32 to 78.44±2.81 µg AEAC/100 mL for Balanites aegyptiaca. Infusion’s extracts always have the highest values of polyphenols content and antioxidant activity than decoction extracts, be it papaya or balanites seeds. Neitheir flavonoids content nor antibacterial activity was found. The inhibition diameter varies from 14.5±0.5 to 40.5±0.5 mm for papaya seeds extracts and from 16.5±0.5 to 21.0±0.5 mm for balanites seeds extracts without a significative effect of mixture for both extracts. MICs vary from 11.71±0.1 to 75.0±0.0 mg. mL-1 for Carica papaya seeds extracts with 11.72±0.2 to 37.30±0.2 mg. mL-1 and 18.74±0.1 to 100±0.0 mg.mL-1 for Balanites aegyptiaca. Mixture extracts presented intermediaire values. Decoction extracts have lowest MICs values and infusion reveals itself to be the sweetable aqueous extraction techniques but the appropriate infusion time need to be highlight. Keywords: Carica papaya, Balanites aegyptiaca, Seeds extracts, Phytochemical, antifungal
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Usman, Abdulyakin, and Rufai Ibrahim Ahmad. "A REVIEW OF THE TECHNO – ECONOMIC POTENTIALS OF BALANITES AEGYPTIACA OIL." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 3 (November 2, 2021): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0503-652.

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Plants oil are becoming important in commerce and nutrition worldwide as they are good source of dietary energy and raw material for the manufacture of industrial products. Despite this fact little attention has been given to Balanites aegyptiaca oil. Therefore there is growing interest in understanding the potential of Balanites aegyptiaca oil as feedstock for improving livelihoods of communities in dryland areas. Balanites aegyptiaca is a multipurpose tree species in dry land of Africa. The plant seed kernel produces high quality oil that amounts for 9-10 % by weight of the whole fruit. Its seed kernel has high oil content (50 %) whose extraction is economically worthwhile. The oil parameters revealed that the oil composed of long chain fatty acids with high degree of unsaturation, making it a good feedstock for biodiesel production. It also has biologically active properties which contribute in its medicinal application. The oil is fulfilling in saturated fatty acids, as such are accustomed as cooking oil. Balanites aegyptiaca oil may be useful for industrialists that produce eco-friendly soap. Therefore, conversion of the oil to different products will help in domestication of this neglected and underuse dryland tree species. This may advocate wise use of renewable natural resources and not protection without possible economic benefit. Thus, Balanites aegyptiaca oil is a multipurpose feedstock with high economic potential and industrial applications if richly exploited. Furthermore, many prospective exploitation possibilities will emerge when further researches are made on this multipurpose oil.
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Kabo, Kamaluddeen Suleiman, Tijjani Ali, and Abiodun B. Ogbesejana. "EXTRACTION AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETER ANALYSIS OF DESERT DATE (Balanite aegyptiaca) OIL FROM DUTSIN-MA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (July 3, 2020): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0402-225.

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Desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) is perennial plant with a variety of application in vegetable oil, food preparation, condiment and medicine. This work covers extraction and physico-chemical parameters analysis: acid value, iodine value and saponification value of Balanite aegyptiaca seed oil samples obtainable at Dutsin-Ma Area, Katsina State. Soxhlet extraction method was used in order to extract oil from the samples followed by its analysis according to standard protocols. The result shows that the seeds have high oil content, percent yield of 39.58% with the density of 0.91 g/cm3, acid value 2.66, iodine value 98.74 g/100g, saponification value of 186.5 mgKOH/g and low moisture content of 2.6% was obtained. This shows that the seeds of Balanite aegyptiaca oil of Dutsin-Ma local area have high oil yield and good qualities making it suitable for use in a variety of applications to improve its value chain
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weldu, Halefom. "Maintenance of Balanites aegyptiaca scattered trees for improving sesame (Sesamum oriental) grain yield and soil properties in lowlands of Tigray, Ethiopia." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology 08, no. 02 (2024): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.38177/ajast.2024.8210.

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A species of dryland tree called Balanites aegyptiaca provides numerous environmental and socioeconomic benefits. Those trees are cultivated by agriculturalists in their fields in lowlands of Tigray, but there was insufficient scientific data on how Balanites aegyptiaca trees affected the study area's soil characteristics and sesame yields. The purpose of this study was to look into the behavior of Balanites aegyptiaca to improve sesame yields and soil properties in Kafta-Humera District. Two variables were utilized to think about soil physicochemical properties and collect 48 pooled tests: separate from the tree trunk at four levels and soil profundity at two levels, reproducing the RCBD calculate framework on six trees. To study sesame yield, four-level log spacings were used, replicated six times.In addition, ANOVA was used to determine sesame seed yield and soil physicochemical properties. The outcomes demonstrated that the sesame seed yield was significantly (using p<0.05) from the Balanites aegyptiaca tree. Under the canopy as opposed to outside of it, and in the topsoil as opposed to the subsoil layer, the BD was significantly (p<0.05) lower. Findings for additional soil chemical parameters, including pH, OC, total N, available P, K, Ca, and CEC, showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in the crown area relative to the field and surface area over the subsurface layer. Under its canopy, the multipurpose tree Balanites aegyptiaca generally improves soil fertility; when grown on agricultural land, it can also boost soil and plant productivity in drought-prone areas when managed properly.
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SOUFOUNTERA, Mamadou, Cheickna DAOU, Siaka D. TRAORE, Fanta GUINDO, and Mouctar COULIBALY. "CHARACTERIZATION OF FRESH CAMEL MILK, OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION AND DETERMINATION OF THE QUALITY OF YOGHURT OBTAINED BY THE EXTRACT OF BALANITES AEGYPTIACA FRUITS." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 08, no. 03 (2023): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2023.5836.

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The transformation of milk into yogurt requires the use of lactic ferments. Given the high cost of these products, the difficulties related to their preservation and their accessibility, the need to replace them with others that are less expensive, more accessible and easy to preserve is essential. This study aims to transform camel milk into yogurt using natural coagulants of vegetable origin such as extracts of Balanites aegyptiaca fruits. The physicochemical, microbiological and organoleptic characteristics of yogurts prepared using these extracts were determined using standardized methods. (AFNOR, Codex Alimentarius). The physico-chemical and organoleptic parameters show that the yoghurt obtained with the fruits of Balanites aegyptiaca is comparable to the yoghurt with lactic ferments. The evaluation of the coagulant properties of extracts of plant origin such as the fruits of Balanites aegyptiaca made it possible to optimize the conditions of extraction of extracts of plant origin and the conditions of coagulation of camel milk by these extracts. This study showed that the proteases from Balanites aegyptiaca pulp extracts are able to replace lactic ferments for yoghurt. This result is promising, especially since the availability and cost of these plant extracts are within reach of camel breeders and easy to obtain.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Balanites aegyptiaca"

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Gnoula, Charlemagne. "Caractérisation de propriétés nématocides et anti-tumorales de diverses balanitines extraites de Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210608.

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Dans les pays en voie de développement et plus particulièrement en Afrique, la médecine traditionnelle est parfois la seule source de soins abordable et accessible,surtout pour les patients les plus pauvres.

Le présent travail a été réalisé dans le but de rechercher les preuves scientifiques de l’activité anthelminthique des extraits d’amandes de Balanites aegyptiaca utilisés en médecine traditionnelle africaine et d’évaluer une activité potentiellement anti-tumorale du ou des principe(s) actif(s) responsable(s) de l’activité anthelminthique.

Pour caractériser l’activité nématocide des extraits des amandes de Balanites aegyptiaca,nous avons tout d’abord mis au point un test d’évaluation de l’activité toxique en tenant compte des limitations des tests existants. La validation pharmacologique (mesurant la sélectivité, la linéarité, l’exactitude et la précision) a consisté en la détermination de l’activité nématocide d’anthelminthiques couramment utilisés. Pour la caractérisation de l’activité nématocide des amandes de Balanites aegyptiaca, puis le fractionnement, l’isolement et la purification de(s) agent(s) nématocide(s) nous avons adopté la stratégie du fractionnement bio-guidé. Les résultats obtenus montrent que le produit isolé (déterminé comme étant la balanitine-7 ou Bal-7) induit une activité toxique plus élevée sur les vers adultes que sur les stades larvaires.

Bal-7 s’est avéré moins toxique que le levamisole, le mébendazole et le thiabendazole, mais plus toxique que le pyrantel, le niclosamide et la pipérazine. La présente étude a donc permis de montrer que les amandes de Balanites aegyptiaca, utilisée en médecine traditionnelle au Burkina Faso, pourraient être efficaces dans le traitement des parasitoses intestinales.

Certains anthelminthiques comme les benzimidazoles, du fait de leur activité d’inhibition de la polymérisation des tubulines, présentent une activité anti-tumorale. Aussi, faisant suite à la mise en évidence de l’activité nématocide de Bal-7 nous avons entrepris de caractériser l’activité anti-tumorale de balanitines. La méthode d’extraction que nous avons utilisé pour évaluer l’effet anti-tumoral de la Bal-7 est distincte de celle que nous avions utilisée pour évaluer l’effet anthelminthique de cette balanitine. Ainsi, alors que la méthode d’extraction que nous avons utilisée pour obtenir de la Bal-7 pour nos tests liés à l’activité anthelminthique semble avoir conduit à l’isolement de la balanitine-7 pure, la méthode d’extraction que nous avons utilisée pour observer les effets anti-tumoraux potentiels de cette balanitine-7 nous ont conduit à isoler un mélange de balanitine-6 et de balanitine-7 dans des proportions de 28/72%. Nous avons dénommé ce mélange Bal-6/7. L’activité anti-tumorale a été évaluée sur deux lignées cancéreuses humaines (A549, cancer du poumon non-à-petites cellules et U373, glioblastome). Dans ce travail, nous avons montré que Bal-6/7 induit la mort des cellules tumorales par une déplétion marquée de l’[ATP]i et une désorganisation majeure du cytosquelette d’actine. In vivo, Bal-6/7 a montré une activité anti-tumorale modeste, mais néanmoins statistiquement significative. A ce jour, il n’existe pas sur le marché, d’anti-cancéreux dirigé contre les filaments d’actine. Etant donné le rôle de ces filaments d’actine dans la prolifération et la migration des cellules tumorales, le développement de médicaments ayant cette protéine pour cible constituerait une avancée majeure dans la recherche de nouvelles thérapies anti-tumorales. Le mélange Bal-6/7, isolé pour la caractérisation de l’activité anti-tumorale des balanitines, du fait de son potentiel anti-tumoral, présente donc un intérêt certain en thérapeutique anti-cancéreuse. Il serait donc envisageable de développer par synthèse ou hémisynthèse des dérivés de balanitines présentant un meilleur index thérapeutique que le mélange Bal-6/7.


Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Mohamed, Shawgi Gamal Hanadi. "Investigation of selected wood properties and the suitability for industrial utilization of Acacia seyal var. seyal Del and Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile grown in different climatic zones of Sudan." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-158073.

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Sudan is endowed with a great diversity of tree species; nevertheless the utilization of wood resources has traditionally concentrated on a few species only. Despite of the richness of Sudan in most of basic factors required to establish forest based industries it still almost entirely dependent on imports to satisfy its needs of the products of such industries. There is an urgent need to assess the suitability of the local fibrous raw materials for industrial utilization, this would not only reduce imports, but they would also provide an economic incentive to the forestry and industrial sectors of Sudan. Sudan has a wide variation of climatic zones, thus; great variations are expected in the anatomical and physical properties between and within species grown in each zone. This variation needs to be fully explored in order to suggest best uses for the species. The present study was carried out to assess the suitability of Acacia seyal var. seyal Del and Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile wood for pulp and paper making (PPM) and flooring industry, as well as to investigate the effect of rainfall zones on selected wood properties. For this purpose, a total of thirty trees per species were collected from four states in Sudan, namely: Blue Nile, North Kordofan, South Kordofan and White Nile. The study areas located in two precipitation zones. Zone one with 273 mm mean annual rainfall, and zone two with 701 mm mean annual rainfall. Wood samples in form of disc were obtained from two heights within each tree, which are 10 % and 90 % from the tree merchantable height. Anatomical, physical and mechanical investigations were conducted in order to test the wood properties of the study species. The studied anatomical properties were: fibre and vessel diameter, lumen diameter and wall thickness. In addition to fibre length and three fibre derived values, namely: flexibility coefficient, Runkel ratio and slenderness ratio. The trend of fiber length from pith to bark was determined. The anatomical composition was described. Wood density was investigated as a main physical property. Basic density as well as air dry density were measured in the current study. Additionally, the density was measured using X-ray densitometry method in order to assess its suitability as a valid tool for the study species density determination. The trend of wood basic density from pith to bark was also determined. Brinell hardness strength was measured in the transverse and radial sections. According to the study results, the fibre length of both species considered as medium (900 -1600 μm). However, Acacia seyal has longer fiber. Acacia seyal wood density considered heavy (≥ 720 kg/m³) while that of Balanites aegyptiaca is medium (500 - < 720 kg/m³). Depending upon the mean values of hardness strength in transverse as well as radial sections, the wood of both species can be classified as very hard (up to 146 N/mm2 hardness strength). Fibre length and wood density for both species followed the increase trend from the pith to the bark. The X-ray densitometry technique is considered as a valid tool for wood density determination for both species. For each species, some wood properties (in mature wood) were significantly affected by the water stress in the drier zone. For instance, Acacia seyal fibre length was negatively affected, while vessel wall thickness, basic density as well as hardness strength of the radial section were positively affected. In case of Balanites aegyptiaca the following properties were affected: vessel dimensions (negatively) and basic density (positively). However, the water stress did not affect Acacia seyal fibre and vessel diameter and lumen diameter, fiber wall thickness, flexibility coefficient, Runkel ratio and hardness strength in transverse section. Balanites aegyptiaca fibre characteristics and hardness strength did not show any response to water stress as well. In general, the overall wood properties of the study species considered compatible for PPM and flooring industry. However, trees growing in the more humid zone are preferable for both industries, due to their lower wood density and longer fibres in case of Acacia seyal and lower density in case of Balanites aegyptiaca.
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Okia, Clement A. "Balanites aegyptiaca : a resource for improving nutrition and income of dryland communities in Uganda." Thesis, Bangor University, 2010. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/balanites-aegyptiaca-a-resource-for-improving-nutrition-and-income-of-dryland-communities-in-uganda(f198715e-bc67-4a66-a3da-238c7c5c2847).html.

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Biström, Freij Felicia. "De levandes gåvor och de dödas efterlämningar : -En kemisk analys på harts och ökendadel (Balanites aegyptiaca) från två egyptiska kärl." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100139.

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This paper aims to investigate the embalming process and the Balanites aegyptiaca from two pottery originated in ancient Egypt. The two objects were from Medelhavsmuseet in Stockholm. Samples were collected and analyzed with Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR) and Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to identify which components the samples contained. The results show complex mixtures mainly consisting of resin origin from Pinaceae and the vegetable oils from the Balanites aegyptiaca.
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Beka, Robert Germain. "Une alternative végétale en fromagerie : préparation d’un extrait coagulant à partir des fruits de Balanites aegyptiaca : étude biochimique et application technologique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10124/document.

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Dans le cadre de la recherche d’un succédané à la présure, la pulpe des fruits de B. aegyptiaca a été utilisée comme source d’enzyme coagulant. Les fruits ont été assainis par lavage et traitement à l’eau de javel. Une solution de NaCl 5% a été utilisée comme milieu d’extraction. Le processus de purification est constitué des étapes suivantes: clarification au charbon actif et par diafiltration, chromatographies d’exclusion et d’échanges d’ions. Des études rhéologiques physico-chimiques et sensorielles ont été effectuées sur des fromages obtenus avec cet extrait.Les résultats de cette étude montrent qu’une protéase de 38 kDa a été isolée en milieu acide et trois protéases de 28, 70 et 85 kDa en milieu basique. Les tests sur les inhibiteurs, les analyses en MALDI-TOF couplée à la LC-MS et la digestion du gel de gélatine montrent que la protéase isolée en milieu acide est une aspartique tandis que celles isolées en milieu basique sont des protéases à sérine. Les protéases isolées sont capables d’hydrolyser les caséines α, β et κ. Le galactose, l’arabinose, le rhamnose, le xylose, le mannose, l’acide glucuronique et les hexosamines ont été détectés sur la partie glycosylée de ces protéases par GC/FID et GC/MS-EI. Cependant, la détection aux lectines a montré la présence du mannose et du fucose. Les paramètres physico-chimiques et organoleptiques montrent que le fromage obtenu avec l’extrait est comparable au fromage présure. Cette étude a montré que les protéases de l’extrait de la pulpe de Balanites aegyptiaca sont capables de remplacer la présure dans la fabrication des fromages locaux. Ce travail peut contribuer significativement au développement économique des localités agro-pastorales du Cameroun
In the framework of the search for a substitute to calf rennet, the pulp of the B. aegyptiaca fruits was used as source of milk-clotting enzyme. The fruits were cleaned by washing and treatment with sodium hypochlorite. The NaCl 5% solution was used as medium of extraction. The purification process was made up of the following stages: clarification with activated charcoal and diafiltration, exclusion and ion exchange chromatographies. Physicochemical, rheological and sensory properties of cheese obtained with this vegetable rennet were studied. The results of this study showed that a protease of 38 kDa was extracted in acid medium and three proteases of 28, 70 and 85 kDa in basic medium. The inhibition test, MALDI-TOF analysis coupled with LC-MS and gelatin digestion by protease showed that the protease extracted in acid medium is aspartic while those isolated in basic medium are serine proteases. The isolated proteases are able to hydrolyze α, β et κ caseins. Galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, xylose, mannose, glucuronic acid and hexosamines were detected on the glycosyl part of these proteases by GC/FID and GC/ME-EI. However, detection with the lectins showed in more the presence of mannose and fucose. The physicochemical and organoleptic parameters showed that the cheese obtained with the extract is comparable with the standard cheese. This study showed that the proteases of the extract of the pulp of Balanites aegyptiaca are able to replace calf rennet int the manufacture of local cheeses. This work can contribute significantly to the economic development of the agro-pastoral localities of Cameroon
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Beka, Robert Germain. "Une alternative végétale en fromagerie : préparation d’un extrait coagulant à partir des fruits de Balanites aegyptiaca : étude biochimique et application technologique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10124.

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Dans le cadre de la recherche d’un succédané à la présure, la pulpe des fruits de B. aegyptiaca a été utilisée comme source d’enzyme coagulant. Les fruits ont été assainis par lavage et traitement à l’eau de javel. Une solution de NaCl 5% a été utilisée comme milieu d’extraction. Le processus de purification est constitué des étapes suivantes: clarification au charbon actif et par diafiltration, chromatographies d’exclusion et d’échanges d’ions. Des études rhéologiques physico-chimiques et sensorielles ont été effectuées sur des fromages obtenus avec cet extrait.Les résultats de cette étude montrent qu’une protéase de 38 kDa a été isolée en milieu acide et trois protéases de 28, 70 et 85 kDa en milieu basique. Les tests sur les inhibiteurs, les analyses en MALDI-TOF couplée à la LC-MS et la digestion du gel de gélatine montrent que la protéase isolée en milieu acide est une aspartique tandis que celles isolées en milieu basique sont des protéases à sérine. Les protéases isolées sont capables d’hydrolyser les caséines α, β et κ. Le galactose, l’arabinose, le rhamnose, le xylose, le mannose, l’acide glucuronique et les hexosamines ont été détectés sur la partie glycosylée de ces protéases par GC/FID et GC/MS-EI. Cependant, la détection aux lectines a montré la présence du mannose et du fucose. Les paramètres physico-chimiques et organoleptiques montrent que le fromage obtenu avec l’extrait est comparable au fromage présure. Cette étude a montré que les protéases de l’extrait de la pulpe de Balanites aegyptiaca sont capables de remplacer la présure dans la fabrication des fromages locaux. Ce travail peut contribuer significativement au développement économique des localités agro-pastorales du Cameroun
In the framework of the search for a substitute to calf rennet, the pulp of the B. aegyptiaca fruits was used as source of milk-clotting enzyme. The fruits were cleaned by washing and treatment with sodium hypochlorite. The NaCl 5% solution was used as medium of extraction. The purification process was made up of the following stages: clarification with activated charcoal and diafiltration, exclusion and ion exchange chromatographies. Physicochemical, rheological and sensory properties of cheese obtained with this vegetable rennet were studied. The results of this study showed that a protease of 38 kDa was extracted in acid medium and three proteases of 28, 70 and 85 kDa in basic medium. The inhibition test, MALDI-TOF analysis coupled with LC-MS and gelatin digestion by protease showed that the protease extracted in acid medium is aspartic while those isolated in basic medium are serine proteases. The isolated proteases are able to hydrolyze α, β et κ caseins. Galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, xylose, mannose, glucuronic acid and hexosamines were detected on the glycosyl part of these proteases by GC/FID and GC/ME-EI. However, detection with the lectins showed in more the presence of mannose and fucose. The physicochemical and organoleptic parameters showed that the cheese obtained with the extract is comparable with the standard cheese. This study showed that the proteases of the extract of the pulp of Balanites aegyptiaca are able to replace calf rennet int the manufacture of local cheeses. This work can contribute significantly to the economic development of the agro-pastoral localities of Cameroon
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Morzog, Elhadi [Verfasser]. "Management of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) with botanical extract (Balanites aegyptiaca) and endophytic entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum (6c1) reared on okra plant / Elhadi Morzog." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-21.11130/00-1735-0000-0008-5913-F-8.

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Mabrouk, Galal Khames Galal [Verfasser]. "Establishment of a regeneration and transformation system of Balanites aegyptiaca L. and investigation on the physiological responses to abiotic stress of different genotypes / Galal Khames Galal Mabrouk." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071092464/34.

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Carreras, Alexis. "Caractérisations biochimique et microscopique du piège extracellulaire de racine et des exsudats racinaires de trois essences ligneuses sahéliennes : balanites aegyptiaca D., Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana S., et tamarindus indica L." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR017.

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La coiffe racinaire est cruciale à la croissance et survie du méristème subapical de racine. Elle libère des cellules frontières (CFs) qui assurent la protection de l’apex racinaire. Les CFs associées à leur mucilage forment le piège extracellaire de racine (RET). La caractérisation du RET et des exsudats racinaires de trois essences ligneuses sahéliennes à partir de plantules cultivées in vitro a été réalisée. B. aegyptiaca et A. raddiana prospèrent dans les zones semi-arides, à l’opposé de T. indica. La morphologie des CFs et l’organisation du RET ont été déterminées par microscopie. La compostion en glycopolymères et la détection des arabinogalactanes proteines (AGPs) dans le RET et les exsudats racinaires ont été déterminées par des analyses biochimiques. L’effet des exsudats racinaires sur la croissance d’Azospirillum brasilense, une bactérie bénéfique pour la plante a été évalué. B. aegyptiaca produit des CFs de type border cells (BCs) alors que les autres Fabaceae produisent des BCs et des border-like cells. Les BCs sont entourées d’un dense mucilage riche en polymères de paroi. Le RET et les exsudats racinaires issus de B. aegyptiaca et A. raddiana sont plus riches en AGPs que ceux provenant T. indica. Les AGPs pourraient contribuer à la survie des plantules dans un contexte semiaride. Ce travail ouvre de nouvelles perspectives de recherche concernant l'implication du RET dans la survie des plantes à l'aridité
The root cap is primordial for seedling growth and supports root apical meristem integrity. The root cap releases root border cells (RBCs) that surround the root tip and ensure seedling protection against numerous stresses. RBCs and their associated mucilage form the root extracellular trap (RET). Here, RET and root exudate characterization of three Sahelian woody seedlings are performed. In contrast to B. aegyptiaca and A. raddiana which thrive in semi-arid areas, T. indica is more sensitive to drought. B. aegyptiaca, A. raddiana and T. indica seedlings were sub-cultured in vitro. RBC morphologies and RET organization were determined using microscopic approaches. The polysaccharide composition and arabinogalactan protein (AGP) content were determined by biochemical approaches in the RET and the root exudates. Moreover, the effect of root exudates on the growth of Azospirillum brasilense a plant benefical bacteria has been performed. While B. aegyptiaca produces only border cell (BC) type, the two Fabaceae seedlings release both BCs and border-like cells (BLCs). BCs are enclosed in a dense mucilage enriched in cell wall polymers. Compared to T. indica, RET and root exudates of B. aegyptiaca and A. raddiana include more abundant AGPs. In this context, AGPs could contribute to woody seedling survival. This work opens new research perspectives regarding involvement of RET in plant survival to aridity
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Diedhiou, Djibril. "Fractionnement analytique de la graine de neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) et de la graine de dattier du désert (Balanites aegyptiaca L.) - Valorisation des constituants de la graine de neem par bioraffinage." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017INPT0135/document.

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Les graines de neem et de dattier du désert ont été caractérisées et leurs perspectives de fractionnement orientées. Un procédé de fractionnement des graines de neem en extrudeur bi-vis a été étudié en vue d’une production et d’une valorisation intégrée de ses fractions: huile, coextrait d’azadirachtine, protéines et lipides, et raffinat d’extrusion. La mise en oeuvre de l’eau et des mélanges hydroéthanoliques (jusqu’à 75% d’éthanol) comme solvants d’extraction avec une configuration de l’extrudeur bi-vis définissant quatre zones (une zone d’alimentation, une zone de broyage, une zone d’extraction solide-liquide et une zone de séparation solide/liquide), permet d’extraire au filtrat 83 à 86% de l’azadirachtine, 86 à 92% des lipides et 44 à 74% des protéines de la graine et de produire un raffinat essentiellement fibreux, contenant au plus 8% de lipides, 12% de protéines et 0,82 g/kg d’azadirachtine. Une des meilleures voies de traitement de la suspension que constitue le filtrat brut est la séparation solide-liquide par centrifugation. Ce procédé de séparation permet d’obtenir une émulsion diluée contenant 42 à 64% des lipides et jusqu’à 41% des protéines de la graine. La décantation centrifuge permet de le réaliser efficacement, mais elle peut présenter des inconvénients pour le traitement de grands volumes. Considérée comme sous-produit du traitement du filtrat brut, la phase insoluble peut contenir 24 à 48% des lipides, 32,9 à 47% des protéines et 10 à 13% de l’azadirachtine de la graine. L’eau s’est avérée être le meilleur solvant de ce procédé de fractionnement. Le pressage des graines de neem suivi de l’extraction aqueuse ou hydroalcoolique dans le même extrudeur bi-vis permettent d’exprimer jusqu’à 32% de l’huile de la graine et de récupérer 20% de l’huile de la graine sous forme claire, avec très peu d’azadirachtine, en assurant de meilleurs rendements en azadirachtine et en protéines au filtrat brut. Deux voies de traitement des filtrats ont été étudiées : celle conduisant à une émulsion d’azadirachtine et celle conduisant à l’obtention d’une poudre lyophilisée d’azadirachtine. La valorisation du raffinat d’extrusion, fibreux, a été orientée vers la production d’agromatériaux par thermopressage. Un schéma de bioraffinage de la graine de neem pour la valorisation de ses constituants a été ainsi mis en place
Neem and desert date seeds were characterized and their fractionation perspectives oriented. A process of fractionation of neem seeds in twin-screw extruder has been studied for the purpose of production and integrated valorization of its fractions: oil, co-extract of azadirachtin, proteins and lipids, and extrusion raffinate. The use of water and water/ethanol mixtures (up to 75% ethanol) with a twin-screw extruder configuration defining four zones (a feed zone, a grinding zone, a solidliquid extraction zone and a solid / liquid separation zone), allows to extract from the filtrate 83 to 86% of the azadirachtin, 86 to 92% of the lipids and 44 to 74% of the proteins of the seed thereby producing a raffinate essentially fibrous containing at most 8% lipids, 12% proteins and 0.82 g/kg azadirachtin. One of the best ways of processing the suspension that is the crude filtrate, is a solid-liquid separation by centrifugation. This separation process makes it possible to obtain a diluted emulsion containing 42 to 64% of the lipids and up to 41% of the proteins of the seed. A centrifugation achieves it effectively, but this separation process can have disadvantages in the treatment of large volumes. Considered as a by-product of the treatment of crude filtrate, the insoluble phase can contain 42 to 64% of the lipids, 32.9 to 47% of the proteins and 10 to 13% of the azadirachtin of the seed. Water has proven to be the best solvent in this fractionation process. The pressing of the neem seeds followed by the aqueous or hydroalcoholic extraction in the same twin-screw extruder makes it possible to extract up to 32% of the oil of the seeds and to recover 20% of the seed oil in clear form, with very little azadirachtin, ensuring better extraction yields of azadirachtin and proteins to the crude filtrate. Two treatment pathways of the filtrates were studied: one leading to an emulsion of azadirachtin and another to a freeze-dried powder of azadirachtin. The valorization of the fibrous extrusion raffinate has been oriented towards the production of agromaterials by thermopressing. A biorefinery scheme of the neem seed for the valorization of its constituents has thus be implemented
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Books on the topic "Balanites aegyptiaca"

1

Varshney, Ankita, and Mohammad Anis. Trees : Propagation and Conservation: Biotechnological Approaches for Propagation of a Multipurpose Tree, Balanites aegyptiaca Del. Springer, 2014.

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Varshney, Ankita, and Mohammad Anis. Trees : Propagation and Conservation: Biotechnological Approaches for Propagation of a Multipurpose Tree, Balanites Aegyptiaca Del. Springer London, Limited, 2014.

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Varshney, Ankita, and Mohammad Anis. Trees : Propagation and Conservation: Biotechnological Approaches for Propagation of a Multipurpose Tree, Balanites Aegyptiaca Del. Springer (India) Private Limited, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Balanites aegyptiaca"

1

Khare, C. P. "Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Delile,." In Indian Medicinal Plants, 1. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70638-2_185.

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Bussmann, Rainer W., Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana, and Grace N. Njoroge. "Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile Balanites pedicellaris Mildbr. & Schltr. Balanites rotundifolia (Tiegh.) Blatt. Zygophyllaceae." In Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Africa, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77086-4_21-1.

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Bussmann, Rainer W., Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana, and Grace N. Njoroge. "Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile Balanites pedicellaris Mildbr. & Schltr. Balanites rotundifolia (Tiegh.) Blatt. Zygophyllaceae." In Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Africa, 189–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38386-2_21.

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Ahmed, Osama M., Asmaa S. Zaky, and Mohammed Abdel-Gabbar. "Egyptian Balsam (Balanites aegyptiaca) Use in Diabetes." In Ancient and Traditional Foods, Plants, Herbs and Spices used in Diabetes, 179–87. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003220930-14.

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Ahmad, Essa E. M., and Abdalbasit Adam Mariod. "Balanites aegyptiaca: Phytochemical Constituents, Bioactive Compounds, Traditional and Medicinal Uses." In Wild Fruits: Composition, Nutritional Value and Products, 199–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31885-7_16.

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Singh, Nishant Kumar, Yashvir Singh, Erween Abd Rahim, Abhishek Sharma, Amneesh Singla, and P. S. Ranjit. "The Effectiveness of Balanites aegyptiaca Oil Nanofluid Augmented with Nanoparticles as Cutting Fluids during the Turning Process." In Biowaste and Biomass in Biofuel Applications, 111–21. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003265597-7.

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"Balanites Aegyptiaca Saponin 1." In Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosides: Pregnanes, Androstanes, and Miscellaneous, 2798. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39578-4_15.

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Mariod, Abdalbasit Adam, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed Mirghani, and Ismail Hussein. "Balanites aegyptiaca Seed Oil." In Unconventional Oilseeds and Oil Sources, 157–66. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-809435-8.00027-5.

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Tahseen, Sabaha, Anwar Shahzad, Adla Wasi, and Irfan Bashir Ganie. "Micropropagation in Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del." In Micropropagation of Medicinal Plants, 335–48. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815196146124010020.

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Balanites aegyptiaca belongs to the family Zygophyllaceae, present in tropical countries of the world. This plant is well known for its medicinal properties. B. aegyptiaca contains numerous phytochemical components such as glycosides, proteins, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and flavonoids. Due to overexploitation, the natural population of plants is declining in the wild. Also, conventional propagation of the plants is not sufficient in terms of the production and the number of the plants. Therefore, to reduce the problem associated with traditional propagation and production of plants on a larger scale, in vitro propagation is the most suitable approach. During in vitro propagation, a sufficient number of elite genotype progenies within a limited time period and without seasonal dependence are produced.
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Mariod, Abdalbasit Adam, and Essa Mohammed AhmedIsmail. "Biological activities of Balanites aegyptiaca (Heglig) kernel oil." In Multiple Biological Activities of Unconventional Seed Oils, 339–44. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-824135-6.00016-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Balanites aegyptiaca"

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Hamada, Fatma A., Ahmed El-Banhawy, Faten Y. Ellmouni, Widad Al-Juhani, Rabab R. Makharita, and Iman H. Nour. "Comparative Taxonomic Study of Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile (Zygophyllaceae)." In IECPS 2021. Basel Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecps2021-12060.

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Kamel, Hadri, Boulal Ahmed, and Khelafi Mostafa. "Biodiesel production using a heterogeneous catalyst from Balanites aegyptiaca oil." In 2023 Second International Conference on Energy Transition and Security (ICETS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icets60996.2023.10410753.

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Sawadogo, Marie, Linda D. F. Bambara, Joel Blin, Didier Anciaux, and Daniel Roy. "Optimization of Balanites aegyptiaca seeds supply chain for biofuel production in West Africa sahelian regions." In 2017 8th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irec.2017.7926017.

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"Performance Analysis of Aduwa (Balanite Aegyptiaca) Oil used as a Brake Fluid in Mechanical Brake System." In 9th International Conference on Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology. International Institute of Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/iie.e1016001.

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