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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Balantidium

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Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'Balantidium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Balantidium"

1

Rahman, SM, AR Dey, UK Kundu, and N. Begum. "Investigation of gastrointestinal parasites of herbivores at Dhaka National Zoological Garden of Bangladesh." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 12, no. 1 (2014): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v12i1.21245.

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A total of 52 fecal samples were collected from 21 herbivores at Dhaka zoo during January to May, 2012 to investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of herbivores. Overall prevalence of parasitic infection was 76.9%, of which 61.5% were positive for helminths and 55.8% were positive for protozoa. The identified parasites were Balantidium coli (55.8%), Paramphistomum sp. (36.5%), Fasciola sp. (19.2%), stomach worm (3.9%), Ascaris sp. (1.9%) and Strongyloides sp. (1.9%). Overall prevalence of mixed infection was 42.3%. Mixed infection was observed in the animals such as Butani cattle (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Giraffe (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Spotted deer (Balantidium coli, Paramphistomum sp. and Fasciola sp.), Sambar deer (Balantidium coli and Fasciola sp.), Horse (Balantidium coli and Ascaris sp.), Greater kudu (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Nil gai (Balantidium coli and stomach worm), Black wilde beast (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Impala (Balantidium coli and Strongyloides sp.), Hippopotamus (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Zebra (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Wilde beast (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.; Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp. and Fasciola sp.), One Horned Rhinoceros (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Common Eland (Balantidium coli and Paramphistomum sp.), Oryx (Balantidium coli and stomach worm). Diameter of ova or cyst was also measured. Egg per gram/ Cyst per gram of feces (EPG/ CPG) were ranged from 300-1200. Gastrointestinal parasites are highly prevalent in herbivores of Dhaka zoo. Strategic control measure is necessary to protect the endangered species from parasitic infestation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v12i1.21245 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 12(1): 79-85, June 2014

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2

Picot, Stéphane, and Frédérique De Monbrison. "Balantidium coli." EMC - Biologie Médicale 1, no. 1 (2006): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2211-9698(06)76262-8.

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3

Oberhuber, Georg, Günter Karpitschka, and Manfred Stolte. "Balantidium coli." European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 5, no. 9 (1993): 755–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042737-199309000-00015.

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4

Pelenio, R. A., V. V. Stybel, and V. O. Ushkalov. "Lipolitical, lisocycle, and hemolitical activity of microflors of pigs intestine, invased in the association of askaris, eyeria and balantidia." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 83 (2018): 376–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet8374.

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The changes in lipolytic, lysozyme and hemolytic activity of the intestinal microflora of piglets invaded with the association of ascaris, imyrium and balantidium have been studied. It has been established that among microorganisms isolated from the distal intestine of piglets, lipase is synthesized by Bacteroides spp., Prevotella spp., Clostridium sp. and Peptostreptococcus spp., E. coli lact. «-» hem +, Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp. and Candida spp. In pigs affected by ascaris, emerya, and balantidium, the number of strains producing lipase was higher compared to healthy ones, namely: Bacteroides spp. – by 20.2%, Prevotella spp. – by 3.7%, Clostridium spp. – 29.2% and Peptostreptococcus spp. – by 14.9%, Staphylococcus spp. – by 67.7%, Streptococcus spp. – by 19.1%, E. coli lact. «-» heme «+» – by 17.3%, Candida spp. – 16.5% and Enterobacter spp. – by 4.8%. Lysozyme activity was detected in Bifidobacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp. and Staphylococcus spp. Significant differences in the penetrance of lysozyme activity of microorganisms in healthy and affected by ascarids, imedium, and balantidias of piglets were observed in Lactobacillus spp. and Staphylococcus spp. (P < 0.001). At the same time, in piglets, compared with healthy animals, the number of Lactobacillus spp. Strains that showed lysozyme activity decreased, while Bifidobacterium spp. and Staphylococcus spp. – grew. Bifidobacterium spp., Eubacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., E. coli lact. «+» Hem «-», Enterobacter spp. and Citrobacter spp. there is no ability to produce hemolysins. Among lactosonegative gastric sticks, all strains isolated from both healthy and sick pigs showed hemolytic activity. The associative influence of ascaris, imerium and balantidii, showed an increase in the penetrance of hemolytic activity in Bacteroides spp. – by 45.8%, Prevotella spp. – by 26.8%, Clostridium spp. – 42.1%, Propionibacterium spp. – 41.5%, Peptostreptococcus spp. – 29.1% and Fusobacterium spp. – by 16.4%, Klebsiella spp. – by 33.4%, Enterococcus spp. – by 69.6%, Streptococcus spp. – by 66.0%, Staphylococcus spp. – by 64.5% and Candida spp. – by 11.5%.

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5

Cazorla-Perfetti, Dalmiro. "Balantidium coli O Balantioides coli." Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas -Journal of High Andean Research 20, no. 4 (2018): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18271/ria.2018.425.

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6

Li, Ming, Jianguo Wang, Jinyong Zhang, et al. "First report of two Balantidium species from the Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus: Balantidium sinensis Nie 1935 and Balantidium andianusis n. sp." Parasitology Research 102, no. 4 (2007): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-007-0795-1.

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7

Bourée, P. "Balantidium coli dans les urines." Médecine et Santé Tropicales 26, no. 1 (2016): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2016.0561.

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8

Pomajbíková, Kateřina, Miroslav Oborník, Aleš Horák, et al. "Novel Insights into the Genetic Diversity of Balantidium and Balantidium-like Cyst-forming Ciliates." PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 7, no. 3 (2013): e2140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002140.

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9

Traviezo Valles, Luis Eduardo. "Balantidium nawaraoi n. sp., en la comunidad warao de Nabasanuka, Venezuela." Revista Medica Sinergia 6, no. 2 (2021): e637. http://dx.doi.org/10.31434/rms.v6i2.637.

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Introducción. Existen más de ochenta especies del género Balantidium, tanto en vertebrados como en invertebrados, de las cuales solo Balantidium coli infecta al humano. Metodología. Se examinó la muestra de heces (líquida) de una paciente de la etnia warao, habitante de la población selvática de Nabasanuka, noreste de Venezuela, en el bajo delta del río Orinoco, LN 09°08’11,9” y LO 061°03’31,2”, analizándola a través de la técnica directa de salina y lugol. Resultados. Se observó el trofozoito de una nueva especie de ciliado, identificándose como Balantidium nawaraoi n. sp., este protozoario era de forma alargada y elipsoidal (92 µm x 40 µm), con un peristoma ancho en forma de “V” (14 µm x 20 µm), con macronúcleo ovalado y micronúcleo redondeado, los movimientos del trofozoito de este protozoario ciliado eran rápidos, progresivos y aleatorios, con una leve rotación en tirabuzón. Discusión. Esta especie se diferencia de Balantidium coli principalmente por la presencia en su tercio posterior de una estructura cóncava, más angosta y transparente que el resto del cuerpo (28 µm x 29 µm). Concusión. Este nuevo taxón compromete la realización de nuevos estudios para la búsqueda de la fase quística, el reservorio, epidemiología y su posible papel como patógeno o comensal para el hombre.

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10

Hossain, M. Najmul, Anita Rani Dey, Nurjahan Begum, and Thahsin Farjan. "Parasitic infection in captive wild mammals and birds in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 3 (2021): 17889–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.5682.13.3.17889-17894.

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We investigated the infection rate of gastrointestinal (GI) parasite eggs and premature stages from different wild animals and birds in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park, Dulahazra, Cox’s Bazar. A total of 56 fecal samples were collected from 24 species during July to November 2012 using modified Stoll’s ova dilution technique. Coprology analysis revealed that the overall rate of parasitic infection was 78.6%, of which 51.8% were helminths and 35.7% protozoa. The identified parasites were Paramphistomum spp. (7.1%), Fasciola spp. (5.4%), strongyles (26.8%), Ascaris spp. (3.6%), Strongyloides spp. (7.1%), Dictyocaulus spp. (5.4%), Trichuris spp. (3.6%), Capillaria spp. (5.4%), Heterakis spp. (3.6%), and Balantidium coli (35.7%). Mixed infection (21.4%) was observed in nine animals, including co-infection with Balantidium coli and strongyles in Tiger Panthera tigris, Sambar Deer Rusa unicolor and Pig-tailed Macaque Macaca nemestrina, Strongyloides spp., Trichuris spp. and larvae of Dictyocaulus spp. in Capped Langur Trachypithecus pileatus, Balantidium coli and Capillaria spp. in Clouded Leopard Neofelis nebulosa, Fasciola spp. and Balantidium coli in Spotted Deer Axis axis, Ascaris spp. and strongyles in African Elephant Loxodonta africana, Strongyloides spp. and Heterakis spp. in Peafowl Pavo cristatus and Heterakis spp. and strongyles co-infection in Great Pied Hornbill Buceros bicornis. It is concluded that GI parasites were prevalent in this safari park. Further epidemiological investigation is necessary for controlling parasitic infection.

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