Academic literature on the topic 'Baldwin's rules'

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Journal articles on the topic "Baldwin's rules"

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Tănase, Constantin I., Constantin Drăghici, Sergiu Shova, Anamaria Hanganu, Emese Gal, and Cristian V. A. Munteanu. "A long-range tautomeric effect on a new Schiff isoniazid analogue, evidenced by NMR study and X-ray crystallography." New Journal of Chemistry 42, no. 17 (2018): 14459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8nj01680a.

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Astudillo, Mario E. Alva, Norris C. J. Chokotho, Terence C. Jarvis, C. David Johnson, Colim C. Lewis, and Peter D. McDonnell. "Hydroxy schiff base-oxazolidine tautomerism: Apparent breakdown of baldwin's rules." Tetrahedron 41, no. 24 (1985): 5919–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)91431-0.

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Davies, Jessica, George Katsirelos, Nina Narodytska, Toby Walsh, and Lirong Xia. "Complexity of and algorithms for the manipulation of Borda, Nanson's and Baldwin's voting rules." Artificial Intelligence 217 (December 2014): 20–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2014.07.005.

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Calaza, M. Isabel, M. Rita Paleo та F. Javier Sardina. "Application of Baldwin's Rules for the Preparation of Stable, β-Leaving Group-Bearing Organolithium Compounds". Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, № 9 (2001): 2095–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja005745j.

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Johnson, C. David. "Stereoelectronic effects in the formation of 5- and 6-membered rings: the role of Baldwin's rules." Accounts of Chemical Research 26, no. 9 (1993): 476–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar00033a004.

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Brennan, Colin M., Ian Hunt, Terence C. Jarvis, C. David Johnson, and Peter D. McDonnell. "Stereoelectronic effects in ring closure reactions: the 2′-hydroxychalcone – flavanone equilibrium, and related systems." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 68, no. 10 (1990): 1780–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v90-277.

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The 2′-hydroxychalcone (2-HOC6H4COCH=CHC6H4X)–flavanone equilibrium in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) has been examined. The influence of substituents X on the rate of attainment of equilibrium shows that the 6-endo-trig mode of ring closure by Michael addition is disallowed, by demonstrating a negative ρ value for the reaction rate when X is varied. Reaction therefore proceeds either on the carbonyl-protonated form, which allows twisting about the 2,3 bond, its double bond character being reduced by resonance, or through direct rate-limiting protonation on the 2,3 double bond. Either pathway perm
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Kudłacik, Przemysław, and Jacek M. Łęski. "Practical aspects of equivalence of Baldwin’s and Zadeh’s fuzzy inference." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 3 (2021): 4617–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-201443.

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The article presents a thorough analysis of fuzzy inference introduced by Baldwin and compares this approach to Zaheh’s compositional rule of inference. The comparison is performed in order to analyze the equivalence of the two methods and describe practical aspects of this fact for simple and compound premises, indicating advantages and disadvantages of both approaches. The main aim of the analysis is focus on the computational complexity of the methods. The most important feature of Baldwin’s inference is transfer of the inference process into a truth space, unified for all input variables.
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Baldwin, J. F., J. Lawry, and T. P. Martin. "The Application of Generalised Fuzzy Rules to Machine Learning and Automated Knowledge Discovery." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 06, no. 05 (1998): 459–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488598000367.

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Notions of generalised fuzzy conditional and equivalence rules relative to a combination function are introduced and a framework for reasoning with such rules is described. The applicability of this framework to machine learning and knowledge discovery problems is demonstrated. Methods for the automatic generation of two particular types of generalised rule are proposed. The two rule forms considered are rules with weighted AND/OR combination functions, as suggested by Zimmerman and Zysno, and evidential logic equivalence rules as defined by Baldwin. The process of generating rule bases is div
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Gilmore, Kerry, Rana K. Mohamed, and Igor V. Alabugin. "The Baldwin rules: revised and extended." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science 6, no. 5 (2016): 487–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcms.1261.

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Gilmore, Kerry, and Igor V. Alabugin. "Cyclizations of Alkynes: Revisiting Baldwin’s Rules for Ring Closure." Chemical Reviews 111, no. 11 (2011): 6513–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr200164y.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Baldwin's rules"

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Johnston, Craig Paterson. "Chiral cation-directed asymmetric 5-endo-trig cyclizations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a21b6cb4-1b1b-48ab-9fc2-252916992598.

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The primary objective of this research project was to develop a novel protocol for the synthesis of densely functionalized optically enriched indanes through a chiral cation directed 5-endo-trig ring closure. In chapter two, a convergent strategy for the construction of the cyclization precursors is reported, which employs two easily adapted fragments. In chapter three, a range of quaternary ammonium salts are screened to establish the optimal phase-transfer conditions for this system. A variety of substrates were evaluated to probe the scope and limitations of this methodology. Finally, two p
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Books on the topic "Baldwin's rules"

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1935-, Browne J. Patrick, Murtaugh John P, and Jacoby Sidney B. 1908-, eds. Baldwin's Ohio civil practice. Banks-Baldwin Law Pub. Co., 1988.

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Hamilton, Bernard. The leper king and his heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press, 2000.

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Baldwin's. 2006 Baldwin's Domestic Relations Laws & Rules Annotated. Thomson West, 2006.

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Giannelli Snyder rules of evidence handbook (Baldwin's Ohio practice). West Group, 1999.

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Giannelli Snyder rules of evidence handbook (Baldwin's Ohio practice). West Group, 2000.

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Giannelli Snyder rules of evidence handbook (Baldwin's Ohio practice). 2nd ed. West Group, 2002.

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Giannelli, Paul C. Giannelli Snyder rules of evidence handbook (Baldwin's Ohio practice). 2nd ed. West Group, 2001.

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Giannelli Snyder rules of evidence handbook (Baldwin's Ohio practice). West Group, 1998.

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Baldwin's Ohio Domestic Relations Laws and Rules Annotated: Including Family Law 2004 (Baldwin's Ohio practice series). Baldwin, 2003.

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Baldwin's Ohio Domestic Relations Laws and Rules Annotated: Including Family Law 1996-97 (Baldwin's Ohio practice series). Banks-Baldwin Law Pub Co, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Baldwin's rules"

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Webb, Thomas E. "Ridge v Baldwin [1964] AC 40, House of Lords." In Essential Cases: Public Law. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191897689.003.0063.

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Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Ridge v Baldwin [1964] AC 40, House of Lords. This case considered whether the process by which a Chief Constable was sacked amounted to procedural unfairness and breached the rules of natural justice. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
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Webb, Thomas E. "Ridge v Baldwin [1964] AC 40, House of Lords." In Essential Cases: Public Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191868306.003.0048.

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Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Ridge v Baldwin [1964] AC 40, House of Lords. This case considered whether the process by which a Chief Constable was sacked amount to procedural unfairness, and breached the rules of natural justice.The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
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Webb, Thomas E. "Ridge v Baldwin [1964] AC 40, House of Lords." In Essential Cases: Public Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780191926440.003.0063.

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Essential Cases: Public Law provides a bridge between course textbooks and key case judgments. This case document summarizes the facts and decision in Ridge v Baldwin [1964] AC 40, House of Lords. This case considered whether the process by which a Chief Constable was sacked amounted to procedural unfairness and breached the rules of natural justice. The document also includes supporting commentary from author Thomas Webb.
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Soyer, Ayberk, Umut Asan, and Özgür Utkan Eriş. "Toward a Conceptualization of Organizational Modularity." In Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6301-3.ch018.

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Organizations are complex systems made up of many different elements interacting with each other. One particular form of organizational design, emerging from the need to deal with organizational complexity and environmental uncertainty, is modularity. There are several studies in the literature dealing with organizational modularity. However, neither a common definition nor a complete measurement model is proposed for this concept. What are the common properties of an organization characterized as highly modular? How are these properties related to organizational design parameters? None of these questions have been adequately addressed in the literature. Thus, this chapter aims to identify the common properties of an organization which can be considered to be highly modular and to propose a theoretical conceptualization of organizational modularity based on a framework originally linking Baldwin and Clark's visible design rules with Mintzberg's organizational design parameters and provides a suggestion for operationalizing the concept of organizational modularity.
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Bates, David. "The Shaping of Things to Come." In William the Conqueror. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300118759.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the events following the aftermath of the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes. Prestigiously married to Matilda, daughter of Count Baldwin V of Flanders, he became involved in discussions with Edward the Confessor that were later to be at the heart of the justification for the invasion of England in 1066. In addition, William had participated in the establishment of good relations with a series of reforming popes and had also gained his first military victory over a ruler of a great northern French territorial principality. Yet, for all that was to follow from these developments, the event that had the greatest immediate political impact was Count Geoffrey Martel's takeover of the county of Maine in 1051. Probably as a result, by 1053 William was facing the likelihood of the breakdown of good relations with King Henry I and the possibility of fighting a war against him and Geoffrey.
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McLaren, John. "9. The Rule of Law and Irish Whig Constitutionalism in Upper Canada: William Warren Baldwin, the ‘Irish Opposition,’ and the Volunteer Connection." In Essays in the History of Canadian Law, edited by J. Phillips, R. Roy McMurtry, and John T. Saywell. University of Toronto Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442689510-011.

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