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Journal articles on the topic 'Balkans – Influence ottomane'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 December 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dalillah Mohd Isa, Ammalina, Napisah Karimah Ismail, Firuz Akhtar Mohamad Bohari, et al. "THE ROLE OF ISLAM IN SOCIO-CULTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE BALKAN SOCIETY, 1354-1450." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 09 (2023): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17501.

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The entrance of the Ottomans in the Balkans in the 14th century brought about significant changes in European history. The Balkans, which had been administered by the Byzantine Roman Empire with Christian church influence, were now conquered by the Ottoman Empire, which introduced new administrative structures and organisations with Islamic influences. This has influenced the socio-cultural makeup of the community, particularly at the conclusion of Sultan Murad IIs reign. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Islam in the socio-cultural transformations of Balkan society from the

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Ural, Selçuk. "The Ottoman Influence on the Formation of Balkan Cities in the Classical Age from the Perspective of Hasan Kaleshi." Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 10, no. 1 (2025): 1236–62. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1566019.

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The basic idea behind the Ottoman political dominance that became permanent in the Balkans in the XVth and XVIth centuries should be explained through the acceptance of Ottoman-style urbanism among the peoples of the region and the cities that were tried to be built in the Eastern-style. Thus, it can be better understood how this new belief and culture of Eastern origin areached societies of different ethnic origins in the Balkan geography. In this study, perspective Hasan Kaleshi, the approach of city and urbanism, which is one of the important factors in the settled of this political, socio-

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Czamańska, Ilona. "Wasale, trybutariusze, sojusznicy. Charakter relacji państw bałkańskich z Turcją osmańską w XIV wieku." Slavia Meridionalis 11 (August 31, 2015): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2011.003.

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Vassals, tributaries, allies. The nature of the relations of the Balkan states with the Ottoman Turkey in the 14th centuryIn the second half of the fourteenth century, more than twenty political bodies functioned in Balkans, which were more or less independent, often in conflicts with each other, joining into leagues and alliances.The Ottomans were a valuable ally, with which the Balkan rulers came in close political and military relationships. The study of evolution and the nature of these relations meets serious difficulties due to lack of surviving documents, defining the nature of bilatera

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Dema, Violeta. "TURKEY’S SOFT POWER POLICY TOWARDS THE BALKANS." SCIENCE International Journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/sciencej020249d.

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According to the official policy of Turkey, the Balkans are considered “as a sphere of influence since Turkey is also a Balkan country. The country pursues its main objectives in the region of “maintaining and strengthening peace, stability and sustainable development”, and that it “continues to support the accession of all the countries of the region to Europe and Euro-Atlantic institutions. “. In the “Balkan” policy of Turkey, a major role plays its diplomatic institution TIKA (Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon Ajansı Başkanlığı, Turkish Agency for Cooperation and Coordination„, created in 1992

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Bandžović, Safet. "Wars and ways of deosmanization of the Balkans (1912-1923)." Historijski pogledi 3, no. 3 (2020): 7–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2020.3.3.7.

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The dramatic currents of the history of the 19th and 20th centuries in the Balkans cannot be seen in a more comprehensive way, separate from the wider European / world context, geopolitical order, influence and consequences of the interesting logics of superpowers, models of de-Ottomanization and Balkanization. At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, the Ottoman Empire was in a difficult position, pressured by numerous internal problems, exposed to external political pressures, conditions and wars. Crises and Ottoman military defeats in the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the

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Agolli, Kevin. "The geopolitical influence of Turkey in the Western Balkans." Jus & Justicia 15, no. 2 (2021): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/genz5318.

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Turkey’s role in the Balkan peninsula can be considered age-old since medieval times. The study of the new line of Turkish foreign policy from 2002 to 2021, as well as the doctrine of neo-Ottomanism, mark a great importance in the ideation of the methodology. This need is influenced by a number of factors. Turkey has a historical past in the Balkans; after the coming to power of the AKP in 2002, its leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan wanted to reawaken the “unified” relationship of the Balkan states with Turkey at the head. Also, the empowerment that Turkey has received during the last 15 years has s

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Avakova, R. A., and A. K. Koksegenov. "Source Analysis of Turkism in the Balkan Languages." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 131, no. 1 (2024): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2024-1/2664-0686.03.

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The connection of Turkic tribes with the peoples of the Balkan Peninsula has a long history. With the conquest of the Ottoman Empire, the influence of the Turks on the countries living in the Balkan region increased, and this situation led to significant changes for the Balkan peoples. Words of Turkic origin in the Balkan languages became the basis for the study of Turkic influence in the Balkans. Researchers should first of all determine from which language Turkic vocabulary was introduced. The term “Orientalism” is widely used by linguists to define words and phrases from any Eastern languag

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Mrgić, Jelena. "Aqua vitae – Notes on Geographies of Alcohol Production and Consumption in the Ottoman Balkans." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 12, no. 4 (2017): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v12i4.14.

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The paper addresses the beginning of brandy distillation in the Ottoman Balkan, the transfer of technology, commerce and taxation, as well as patterns of consumption. Those patterns include rules of alcohol production, distribution and use according to religion, class and gender, i.e. restrictions and their transgressions. Linguistic, documentary and narrative sources are deployed in building a multifaceted picture. Production of various spirits, foremost plum brandy in the Ottoman Balkans, and the usage of alcohol drinks could be viewed as an area where private and public, official and clande

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Karic, Enes. "The Arabic Cultural Influence on the Balkans." American Journal of Islam and Society 20, no. 1 (2003): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v20i1.3033.

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The CaseIt was with great pleasure that I accepted the invitation from Dr. YahyaMahmud bin Junayd and Dr. Awadh al-Badi to be with you today. I am veryhappy to be able to speak to you on this special occasion about an importantand very large topic: the Arabic cultural influence on the Balkans. I am particularlyglad to be speaking on this theme in the hall of this eminent institute,the King Faisal Centre for Islamic Studies and Research.I will begin by saying that I shall not deal at length with either the historyor the geography of the Balkans, for I am justified in assuming that theaudience I

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Lityński, Adam. "Od Wielkiej Serbii do Królestwa SHS. Historyka ustroju uwag kilka." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 20, no. 2 (2021): 145–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2021.20.02.10.

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In the 19th century, the Balkan problem was a major political issue in Europe. The Balkans were under the rule of the Ottoman Empire for hundreds of years. Other great empires became increasingly involved in Balkan affairs: the Russian Empire and the Habsburg Empire of Austria (after 1867 Austria-Hungary). They divided the Balkans into their spheres of influence. The nations of the Balkans were culturally diverse. The process of forming the consciousness of nations was complicated; nationalisms and conflicts were growing. Religions were of great importance – Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Islam. Apar

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ĐUKANOVIĆ, DRAGAN. "KEY CONCEPTS OF SERBIAN RULERS ON THE ISSUE OF THE ALLIANCE OF THE BALKAN STATES AND PEOPLES FROM 1860 TO 1912." Kultura polisa, no. 44 (March 8, 2021): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.1r.3.01.

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Since the middle of the 19th century, ideas related to the mutual rapprochement of the Balkan states and the creation of their broader associations have appeared within the ruling circles in Serbia. In that sense, the author analyzes the concepts of the Balkan unions of the rulers from the Serbian dynasty Obrenović (Prince Mihailo, King Milan and King Aleksandar), as well as King Petar I Karađorđević starting from 1860 to 1912. These concepts of the Balkan alliance, whether they were autochthonous or otherwise the result of the influence of the leading political factors of the then European or

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Antic, Cedomir. "Crisis and armament economic relations between Great Britain and Serbia 1910-1912." Balcanica, no. 36 (2005): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0536151a.

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On the eve of the 1914-18 war, Great Powers had competed for influence in the Balkans. While preparing for the war with the Ottoman Empire the Balkan states were ready to take huge war credits and to place big orders for weapons and military equipment. Foreign Office did not show any interest in involving British capital and industry in this competition. British diplomacy even discouraged investments in Serbian military programme before 1914.

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Saleh, Ahmed. "The Ottoman Empire’s Struggle Against European Powers (Austria – Russia as a Case Study, 1740-1792)." International Journal of Educational Sciences and Arts 4, no. 4 (2025): 79–110. https://doi.org/10.59992/ijesa.2025.v4n4p4.

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The Ottoman Empire directed its full weight toward military and combat development, equipping the army and building warships. It appears that the vast responsibilities and the expansion of their territories necessitated this effort, or that the very formation of their state was inherently military. However, by 1740, the Ottoman Empire experienced a significant decline in civilizational progress, enduring a prolonged period of stagnation and cultural inertia, while its rivals—chiefly Austria and Russia—began surpassing it in scientific and military advancements. Over time, European developments

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Lawford, Roderick. "“Perverting the Taste of the People”: Lăutari and the Balkan Question in Romania." Muzikologija, no. 29 (2020): 85–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz2029085l.

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??Perverting the Taste of the People?: L?utari and the Balkan Question in Romania? considers the term ?Balkan? in the context of Romanian Romani music-making. The expression can be used pejoratively to describe something ?bar-baric? or fractured. In the ?world music? era, ?gypsy-inspired? music from the Balkans has become highly regarded. From this perspective ?Balkan? is seen as something desirable. The article uses the case of the Romanian ?gypsy? band Taraf de Ha?douks in illustration. Romania?s cultural and physical position with- in Europe can be difficult to locate, a discourse reflected

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Rašidagić, Ešref Kenan, and Zora Hesova. "Development of Turkish Foreign Policy Towards the Western Balkans with Focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina." Croatian international relations review 26, no. 86 (2020): 96–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.37173/cirr.26.86.4.

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Under the AKP government, Turkey’s foreign policy towards the Western Balkans, and Bosnia and Herzegovina in particular, has led many analysts to suspect it of possessing neo-imperial, or so-called neo-Ottoman, objectives. These suspicions have been compounded by the repeated declarations of former Prime Minister Davutoğlu and current President Erdoğan that the history and religious identity shared by Turks and Western Balkan Muslims forms the basis of both Turkish-Balkan relations and a common future. Critical examination of official Ankara’s attitudes toward the Western Balkans in general, a

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Akyüz, Doruk. "An Ottoman Staff Officer in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905): General Pertev Bey’s Impressions and Evaluations." GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON JAPAN, no. 4 (March 31, 2021): 38–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.62231/gp4.160001a02.

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In this paper, I discuss the influence of Japan’s military westernization on Ottoman conceptions of East-West relations, Westernization, and military reform, from the perspective of an Ottoman staff officer. Colonel (later General) Pertev (Demirhan) Bey visited Japan and the battlefields of the Russo-Japanese War as a military observer between 1904-1905. His experience on the battlefield dramatically influenced his way of thinking. In the successful Japanese example of military modernization, as he saw it in action against Russia, and found the answers to the long debate among Ottomans about t

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Masters, Bruce. "The Sultan's Entrepreneurs: The Avrupa Tüccaris and the Hayriye Tüccaris in Syria." International Journal of Middle East Studies 24, no. 4 (1992): 579–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800022352.

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By the first quarter of the 19th century, foreigners and Ottomans alike were keenly aware that the sovereignty of the house of Osman was rapidly eroding. Austrian and Russian armies threatened the empire from without; ethnic revolts and secession beset it from within. Its occasional allies Britain and France ate away at its autonomy through growing economic and political influence. The military threats were apparent, but the Porte was less alert to the dangers its relationships with the Western European powers held for Ottoman hegemony over the peoples of the Balkans and the Arab Middle East.1

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Топузакова, Рая. "РУСКАТА ГЕОСТРАТЕГИЯ НА БАЛКАНИТЕ И РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛНАТА ЛИНИЯ ИЗТОК – ЗАПАД, XVIII – XIX В." Терени, № 9 (18 червня 2025): 50–73. https://doi.org/10.60053/ter.2024.9.50-73.

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The presence of Russia in the Balkan geopolitical scene has deep-rooted traditions. Throughout different historical periods, its relationship with the Balkans and interactions with other Great Powers have proven to be a key factor in shaping the fate of the region's states, as well as influencing changes in their political borders, state structure, economic development, and cultural progress within their respective national states. In the struggle for geopolitical and economic supremacy over the "Balkan geopolitical knot," Russia's interests in the 18th and 19th centuries primarily clashed wit

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Yellice, Gürhan. "The Liman Von Sanders Mission Issue: Reactions to the Mission, the Stance of the Ottoman Empire and Germany (November 1913–January 1914)." Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi 41, no. 111 (2025): 1–56. https://doi.org/10.33419/aamd.1699281.

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This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the Ottoman Empire and Germany’s responses to the international reactions triggered by the arrival of the German Military Reform Mission, led by Liman von Sanders, in Istanbul. The research highlights the mission’s significance in reshaping pre-World War I power dynamics between rival blocs -with some diplomats even regarding it as a catalyst for the seeds of war- particularly focusing on its potential to provoke a conflict between Russia and Germany. It examines the factors that compelled Germany to modify the mission, the Ottoman Empire’s

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CRISTEA, Gabriela. "Dezmembrarea Iugoslaviei şi expansiunea crimei organizate în Balcani." Studii Juridice Universitare 1-2 2020 (September 2, 2020): 143–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4236971.

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<strong>The Dismissal of Yugoslavia and the Expansion of Organized Crime in the Balkans</strong> The Balkan Peninsula or the Balkans is the historical and geographical name given to Southeast Europe. This area includes the following states: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Northern Macedonia, Greece, Kosovo, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Turkey and Hungary. With the fall of the communist regimes in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and the Balkans, the Balkan Peninsula aroused much interest, mainly due to armed conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. The reasons

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Pilarska, Justyna. "Boshnjaks. In other words: Jihad vs. McWorld and other theories..." Journal of Education Culture and Society 1, no. 2 (2020): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20102.67.77.

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The Ottoman invasion of the Balkans that began in the 14th century led to an imbalance in the process of self-identification among the Bosnian people, having crucial influence on the process of establishing their sense of belonging, identification and national awareness. It particularly influenced the process of conceptualizing the cultural identity of Boshnjaks, whose ancestors converted to Islam and changed the ethnic and religious landscape of Balkans to a large extent. The author focuses on the political and social factors determining the shape of Bosnian identity, its origin and historica

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Detrez, Raymond. "A Sketch on the Balkans as a “Centre of Peripheries”." Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie 14 (January 10, 2025): 6–20. https://doi.org/10.17951/zcm.2025.14.6-20.

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Throughout its history, the Balkan Peninsula has been encompassed within various expansive cultural and historical spheres, as well as state-like political formations. The most prominent among these include the ancient world, the Roman Empire, the Byzantine commonwealth, the Ottoman Empire, modern Europe, the Soviet bloc, and the European Union. Additionally, the region has experienced influences from less dominant spheres such as the Eurasian steppe, the Arab world, and the maritime empires of the Italian city-states and Dubrovnik. Within these broader frameworks, the Balkans have frequently

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Šabotić, Sait Š. "Kosovski vilajet u geostrateškim planovima Osmanskog carstva i istočno pitanje." Historijski pogledi 7, no. 12 (2024): 60–88. https://doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2024.7.12.60.

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During the 19th century, particularly in its second half, significant changes occurred in international relations and the territorial organization of Europe and the world. The collapse of traditional empires, the rise of nationalism, the expansion of imperialism, and the pursuit of a balance of power shaped the dynamics of the geopolitical landscape of the time. The whirlpool of these changes could not be avoided by the Sublime Ottoman State, as the influences from neighboring regions on its territorial integrity, internal, and foreign policies were too strong. All of this was undertaken by th

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Macit, Abdülkadir. "An Assessment on Balkan Historiography." Journal of Balkan Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 39–78. https://doi.org/10.51331/a052.

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In addition to their own originality in historiography, Muslims inherited the accumulation of ancient civilizational basins such as Hijaz, Bilad al-Sham, Egypt, Maghreb, Andalusia, Iraq, Iran, Sindh and Mawara' al-Nahr. They created a wide variety of genres by making it more systematic and methodological. The Muslim historiography of the 7th-10th centuries, which harmoniously combines authenticity and heritage, was in contact with the Balkans indirectly through the Byzantine Empire during this period. However, its main impact and contribution to the basin was in the 11th-18th centuries, when i

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Dmitriev, Andrei V. "The Pruth Campaign of 1711 – Military and Political Miscalculation or Personal Surrender of Peter I?" History 19, no. 8 (2020): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-8-153-158.

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The paper discusses the new monograph, published in 2019 by V. A. Artamonov, well-known researcher of the Petrine epoch. His book is dedicated to studying the military conflict between Russia and Ottoman empire in 1710–1713. The author shows clearly that Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III and his commander in chief Mehmed Pasha had no plan of any invasions to Russia, but wanted just return to the borders before 1696 in the Priazovye region. Peter I, planning his expedition to Moldavia in 1711, did not take to consideration the experience of Austrian and Polish campaigns against Ottomans in the end of th

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Kadrić, Adnan. "„Problematično” osmansko naslijeđe i opći problemi recepcije, klasifikacije i periodizacije starije bošnjačke književnosti na osmanskom jeziku." Slavia Meridionalis 11 (August 31, 2015): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2011.005.

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“The problem of the Ottoman heritage” today, with special emphasis on the problems of reception, classification and periodization elderly Bosniak’s literature in the Ottoman language This article focuses on the general sketch of “the problem of the Ottoman heritage” today, with special emphasis on the problems of reception, classification and periodization elderly Bosniak’s Literature in the Ottoman language. The paper attempts to indicate the “syncretic” nature of every imperial civilization, including the Ottoman Empire, and to indicate some general features of the historical dilemmas and de

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Cojocaru, Ionuț. "Perspectives of Turkish foreign policy based on analysis of Romanian documents." Crimean Historical Review 11, no. 1 (2024): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/kio.2024.1.124-143.

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After 29 October 1923, when the status of the nation as a republic was declared and its official name was proclaimed to be Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (“the Republic of Turkey”), the officials followed a defensive policy and the Turkish status became part of defensive alliances. In this sense, treaties with the USSR were signed, Turkey was part of the Balkan Agreement and had agreements with Great Britain, France, etc. An increased attention was paid to the Balkan space where the legacy of the Ottoman Empire was visible. Ankara’s diplomats appealed to the Turkish-Tatar communities that lived in the ge

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Surikov, Kirill. "The Balkan Front During the Russo-Turkish Wars of the 19th Century: A Perspective from the Ottoman Side." ISTORIYA 15, no. 12-1 (146) (2024): 0. https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840033598-6.

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The paper analyses the influence of the military reforms on the battle effectiveness of the Ottoman army on the Balkan front during the Russo-Turkish wars of 1828—1829, 1877—1878 and the Crimean war of 1853—1856. The paper scrutinizes the performance of the Ottoman military along with the key factors that contributed to the outcome of the Russo-Turkish wars. A diverse array of hitherto understudied Ottoman sources, encompassing the works of military leaders and historians, together with the writings of the Russian officers, affords the opportunity to include the course of events of wars betwee

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Gkiourtzidis, Agathangelos. "Greco-Serbian Treaty of 1867 and the role of Russian diplomacy." Slavianovedenie, no. 5 (2021): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869544x0016719-3.

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The Greco-Serbian Treaty of 1867 is the second attempt to create a military coalition of Christian states in the Balkans, aimed at fighting a common enemy ‒ the Ottoman Empire. The agreement reflected the irredentist policy of the two states in solving the Eastern question, the purpose of which was to expel the Turks from the European continent and prevent the seizure of the Balkan territories by the Great Powers.Russia closely followed and moreover, actively influenced the negotiation process, which revealed a serious conflict of interests around the issue of border delimitation in Macedonia.

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Bondarenko, Tatiana D. "Relations between Heterodox Muslims and Christians in Central Rumeli in the First Centuries of the Ottoman Rule according to the Hagiography of Three Muslim Saints." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 16, no. 3 (2024): 545–57. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.303.

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Understanding the image of Christians in heterodox Muslims’ literature allows us to deepen our knowledge of how interaction between representatives of the two religions took place in the first centuries of Ottoman rule in the Balkans. Based on vilayetname of three Muslim saints popular in the Balkans (Sarı Saltık, Othman Baba and Demir Baba), this article explores the image of Christians with whom the dervishes interacted; the changes in the image of Christians; the nature of interactions between heterodox Muslims and Christians. The main categories of Christians with which the Muslim saints i

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Feldman, David. "European Human Rights and Constitution-building in a Post-conflict Society: the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 7 (2005): 101–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802730747.

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The constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (henceforth ‘BiH’) was born out of conflict. The country, like much of the Balkan region, had been subject to waves of invasion, nationalist tension and foreign domination for many centuries. The Ottoman Empire, with a complex system of public and private law influenced by Islamic law, had been followed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, overlaying the legal system with the tradition of the Code Civil. Before the Ottoman period the Slav population had divided between adherents to the Church of Rome and followers of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Under the

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Feldman, David. "European Human Rights and Constitution-building in a Post-conflict Society: the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 7 (2005): 101–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000004523.

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The constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina (henceforth ‘BiH’) was born out of conflict. The country, like much of the Balkan region, had been subject to waves of invasion, nationalist tension and foreign domination for many centuries. The Ottoman Empire, with a complex system of public and private law influenced by Islamic law, had been followed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, overlaying the legal system with the tradition of the Code Civil. Before the Ottoman period the Slav population had divided between adherents to the Church of Rome and followers of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Under the

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Bandžović, Safet. "Djelovanje ruskih diplomata na Balkanu (1774-1875)." Historijski pogledi 8, no. 13 (2025): 38–71. https://doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2025.8.13.38.

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Diplomacy is an important component of power, a deliberate and skillful activity, a means for implementing foreign policy to enable states to achieve their goals. This particularly applies to the wide range of specific activities of Russia and its diplomatic-consular missions in the Balkans during the „long nineteenth century.“ The emergence of state officials who primarily represented Russia's economic interests abroad is linked to the reformist endeavors of Tsar Peter I. Russia pursued an active foreign policy, which manifested in various directions, including entry into foreign markets. A v

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Todorović, Miloš. "TİKA’s Heritage Restoration Projects: Examples of Foreign Aid or Proof of Neo-Ottomanism?" Insight Turkey 23, Summer 2021 (2021): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25253/99.2021233.8.

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Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Turkey has been using the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) to gain soft power and increase its influence in the Balkans, Caucasia, and Central Asia. As Turkey’s focus is on countries that were once part of the Ottoman Empire, many have characterized this attempt as Neo-Ottomanism. Especially problematic is the fact that, over the years, TİKA has funded the restoration of numerous Ottoman monuments in these regions. Using Serbia as an example, this article explores whether such projects are proof of Turkey having a ‘Neo-Ottoman agenda

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Šabotić, Sait Š. "Utjecaj austro-ugarskih planova o izgradnji Sandžačke željeznice na Bihor i Novopazarski sandžak." Historijski pogledi 6, no. 10 (2023): 72–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.10.72.

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The emergence of railways brought about new possibilities in people's lives, as well as in terms of political plans and actions. Railway activities began in the Balkans in the second half of the 19th century and had a significant impact on the relationships between Balkan states. This work explores the potential influence of Austro-Hungarian plans for the construction of the Sandjak Railway in the region of Bihor and the broader areas of Bijelo Polje and the Novi Pazar Sandjak, which were part of the Ottoman Empire. Austro-Hungary had expressed its ambitions in the Balkans even before the Berl

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Š. Šabotić, Sait. "The influence of the Omer Luffi pasha’s reforms from 1851. on kadiluk Bihor." Historijski pogledi 3, no. 4 (2020): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2020.3.4.11.

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Already with the defeat at Vienna in 1683. the Ottoman court became aware of the need to adapt to the Western world. The necessity of establishing harmonious relations between the Muslim and non-Muslim populations imposed the undertaking of a series of reforms, which came to full expression with the coming to power of Sultan Mahmud II, who created the conditions for the social modernization of the Ottoman Empire. The enactment of Haticerif by Gulhana in 1839, which formally equated Muslim and non-Muslim subjects in rights, opened the door for further reforms that imposed themselves as a histor

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Akar, Tuba. "Ottoman Bazaars in Anatolia and the Balkans." Prostor 32, no. 1(67) (2024): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.32.1(67).12.

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Bazaars were spaces that formed the center of the cities during the Ottoman period, had a certain order, and were shaped spatially and architecturally depending on the geographical-topographical characteristics and commercial potential of each city. Proximity to the citadels, connection with city gates and main roads, relations with Friday mosque and other public buildings in the city were the main factors shaping the bazaar spatially. In bazaars, where bedesten and khans, and in some cases covered bazaar-arastas, appeared on a building scale, shops that lined on open or covered streets formed

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Guštin, Maša. "The Manaki Brothers. The Chroniclers of the “Third” Europe." Panoptikum, no. 30 (December 28, 2023): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/pan.2023.30.01.

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At the time of the birth of cinema at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, one more area was created on the cultural map of Europe, next to the West and the East. In the heart of this “third” Europe, under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, worked famous photographers of Wallachian origin, Janaki and Milton Manaki, their film work made them famous in the early 20th century as pioneers of “Balkan cinema”. Most of the films that have survived to this day were made in the Ottoman period. They are a testimony of everyday life as well as important events that influenced the course of the history o

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Vassileva, Elmira. "American protestant missionaries and their educational institutions in the European provinces of the Ottoman Empire (19th Century – Beginning of 20th Century)." Revista Istorică 35, no. 4-6 (2024): 361–81. https://doi.org/10.59277/ri.2024.4-6.35.06.

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In the heyday of the American foreign religious missions, Protestant societies were active throughout the Balkans and in the Middle East. The representatives of the Congregational Church, under the leadership of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), were the most influential among them, operating in the Ottoman Empire since 1819. Their aim was to propagate the Gospel, using a variety of missionary agencies. An important role among these was played by the schools opened by the missionaries with a dual purpose: to prepare native helpers for the mission, and to attract

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Banovic, Branko, Marko Pisev, and Milos Milenkovic. "The underrepresentation of the ottoman intangible cultural heritage in the register of cultural property of montenegro." Glasnik Etnografskog instituta 72, no. 2 (2024): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei2402135b.

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Understanding the intangible cultural heritage (ICH) of the Balkan Peninsula is necessarily linked to comprehending the complex influences rooted in the long-standing dominance of the Ottoman Empire in this region. Given that these influences have significantly shaped various aspects of everyday life, it would be justified for them to be adequately represented in the national ICH registries of Western Balkan countries. However, existing research indicates the underrepresentation of Ottoman ICH elements throughout the region. Previous studies conducted in Serbia have indicated that the underrep

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Гребенкин, И. Н., and А. С. Романика. "The Balkan crisis and evolution of Russian revolutionary democratic movement in the 1870s." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 2(79) (August 7, 2023): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2023.79.2.003.

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В статье исследуются роль и значение событий Балканского кризиса 1870-х годов в общественной жизни и политических процессах России. Представлен краткий обзор опыта изучения проблемы отечественной историографией. Установлены источники и характер общественных настроений в России в отношении положения славянских народов в Османской империи. Изложены взгляды идеологов русского социализма на международное значение революционного движения в России. Отмечается взаимное влияние борьбы славянских народов Балкан против турецкого господства и российского освободительного движения в пореформенный период.

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Gürsoy, Yüksel. "The influence of Turkish cuisine in Romania." Kronstädter Beiträge zur germanistischen Forschung 24 (June 1, 2024): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/kbzgf.2024.24.08.

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Romania is a major country in south-eastern Europe, located in the northern region of the Balkans. Due to Romania's proximity to Western European countries and the transit routes that reach these countries, various peoples have settled in Romanian lands since ancient times. Between 1400 and 1878, the Ottoman Empire ruled Romania. The Turks brought their unique cuisine along with the other customs and traditions to the places they conquered. In Romania, and particularly in the Dobruja region, we see the interplay of Turkish names in kitchenware and food and drink.

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Mehdiyev, E. T. ""NEO-OTTOMANISM" IN THE REGIONAL POLICY OF TURKEY." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(47) (April 28, 2016): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-2-47-32-39.

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The article is devoted to the ideology of Turkey's foreign policy. The term "neo-Ottomanism" is increasingly used in recent years in relation to the Turkish foreign policy. The concept of neo-Ottomanism, which ideology is the Prime Minister Davutoglu, implies a relationship of foreign policy of modern Turkey with the historical heritage of the Ottomans and its focus on return "last Ottoman", taking into account today's realities. The author examines this phenomenon in the context of the regional policy of Turkey in this period. The main directions of the strategy of neo are the Middle East, No

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Karasu, Abidin. "Analysis of the Morphological and Lexical Aspects of the Turkish Sections in the Work “The Second Journey of Bacho Kiro”." Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching 51, no. 6 (2014): 537–65. https://doi.org/10.53656/for2024-05-01.

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Among the Turkish dialects, Bulgarian dialects hold a special place and importance. Bulgarians who ruled over Ottoman territories for many years spoke Turkish effectively. Considering the approximately six centuries of Ottoman rule in the Balkan lands, the Balkan peoples learned Turkish effectively. This situation is clearly indicated in written sources from the Balkan lands. Bulgarians, as a community living in the Balkan geography, have been under the influence of Turkish culture and language for many years. In the work titled “The Second Journey of Bacho Kiro” written by Bacho Kiro in 1874,

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Baranov, Andrey Vladimirovich. "Geopolitical Competition of World Political Actors for Influence on Contemporary Serbia." Общество политика экономика право, no. 10 (October 23, 2020): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2020.10.1.

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The author of the paper finds out the manifestations of the geopolitical competition of world political actors (the United States, NATO, the European Un-ion) for influence on Serbia in 2008–2020. The study focuses on the political interests of these actors and strategies for their implementation. Serbia is strate-gically important for Western countries as the miss-ing link for full control over the Balkans and isola-tion of Russia. Turkey, which is pursuing a neo-Ottoman course, is interested in restoring its control over the Balkans, which is being hindered by Serbia. Ethnopolitical and confe

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Радић, Првослав. "Из периодизације оријенталних утицаја у српском језику". Српски језик : студије српске и словенске 19 (1 січня 2014): 199–217. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6401681.

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Иако су везе српског језика са оријенталним језицима веома старе, оне су посебно обележиле период од XIV века. Највише турских језичких трагова остало је дуж главних стратегијских праваца турског надирања, чему су допринеле и миграције српског становништва које су разносиле турцизме далеко од средишних балканских области. Контакти српског и турског језика остваривали су се у широкој социолингвистичкој скали коју је наметао турски освајач. Снажно потискивање турске власти с Балкана крајем XIX века и њено коначно протеривање почетком XX века имало је за последицу осеку турцизама, до које је неиз

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Mandic, Marija. "Ottoman heritage: Strategies, topoi and agents." Bulletin de l'Institut etnographique 69, no. 1 (2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gei2101007m.

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In the first part of the introductory text, I present a theoretical framework that places the attitude towards the Ottoman heritage in a broader socio-cultural context. I distinguish between the two basic strategies in relation to the Ottoman heritage in the Balkan modern societies, and they are: de-Ottomanization (neglecting of Ottoman influences) and internalization. Furthermore, I point out that both strategies were created under the direct influence of the discursive practice of Orientalism, with which they share rhetoric and internal logic. Furthermore, I show, based on several examples o

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Hlihor, Ecaterina. "Ideology and Public Diplomacy: Turkish Neo-Ottomanism." Romanian Military Thinking 2023, no. 4 (2023): 334–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2023.4.20.

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Turkey, as most countries in the world, is increasingly employing public diplomacy methods to promote its interests and to reach foreign audience in order to create soft power. In order to understand the neo-Ottoman ideology and the practices used by Turkish public diplomacy institutions in the attempt to influence foreign audiences and create soft power, we will analyse, in the present paper, the way in which neo-Ottoman ideas and theses have been inserted into various activities and actions subsumed under public diplomacy, and we will identify the regions in different areas of the world wher

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Hlihor, Ecaterina. "Ideologie și diplomație publică: neo-otomanismul turc." Gândirea Militară Românească 2023, no. 4 (2023): 336–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2023.4.20.

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Turkey, as most countries in the world, is increasingly employing public diplomacy methods to promote its interests and to reach foreign audience in order to create soft power. In order to understand the neo-Ottoman ideology and the practices used by Turkish public diplomacy institutions in the attempt to influence foreign audiences and create soft power, we will analyse, in the present paper, the way in which neo-Ottoman ideas and theses have been inserted into various activities and actions subsumed under public diplomacy, and we will identify the regions in different areas of the world wher

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XIAO CONGRONG. "The Impact of the Battle of Manzikert on the Late Byzantine Empire and Balkan Issues." International Theory and Practice in Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2025): 376–92. https://doi.org/10.70693/itphss.v2i1.335.

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The Battle of Manzikert was a significant turning point in the history of the Byzantine Empire, leaving a profound impact on the empire's political, military, and social structures. This paper analyzes the internal and external challenges faced by the Byzantine Empire before and after the battle, including internal power struggles, the gradual collapse of military organization, and the expansion of the Turks in Anatolia, which posed a serious threat to the security of the empire's borders. The defeat at the Battle of Manzikert not only drastically weakened Byzantine control over Anatolian terr

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