Relevant bibliographies by topics / Balkar Authors

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Balkar Authors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Balkar Authors"

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Khakuasheva, Madina A., and Almira M. Kazieva. "Features of modern bilingualism and its crisis (on the example of national languages of the CBR)." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 16, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2019-16-3-322-329.

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The article deals with the situation of bilingualism in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, which is organically inscribed in the global context. The authors consider some of the most representative criteria that indicate the objective state of the state languages of the CBD - Russian, Kabardian, Balkar, the classification of “risk groups” of UNESCO, as well as facts illustrating the crisis of native languages of the indigenous peoples of the Republic. In addition to the communicative, considered the most important functions of the language, which allow to act including as a basis for concluding philosophical concepts.
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АЛИКАЕВА, Мадина, Madina ALIKAEVA, Матвей Оборин, Matvey Oborin, Татьяна НАЛЧАДЖИ, Tatiana NALCHADZHI, Татьяна Гварлиани, and Tat'yana Gvarliani. "LENDING TO INDIVIDUALS BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KABARDINO-BALKAR REPUBLIC: CURRENT STATE." Services in Russia and abroad 11, no. 5 (August 7, 2017): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-042x-11-5-7.

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Lending to individuals remains popular among residents of Russia, even in the financial crisis. The development of these types of banking services is c restrained by factors such as high risks of loan default, lack of effective credit management, weak credit infrastructure, lack of information support of banks, high interest rates. In these circumstances, there is a need to develop new approaches to lending to individuals by banks in promoting economic, political and social development of Kabardino-Balkar Republic. The article is aimed at investigation the current state and identifying trends in lending. In the research process the authors have investigated the current state of analyzed services and systematized data on the status and trends of the lending market in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic. The article presents results of a comparative analysis of features of lending to individuals by banks of the republic. As a research result, the authors have identified promising areas of lending and offered changes in the system of consumer crediting. The scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of financial, credit systems, economic analysis and marketing research were used in the research. The authors used such general scientific methods, as analysis, synthesis, analogy. The method of analytical groupings and comparative analysis were used to process bank statements. The graphical method were used for visual interpretation of the research results. As a result of the marketing study, the authors have revealed prefer-ences of consumers of Kabardino-Balkar Republic in the field of lending, as well as the factors affecting the choice of bank. The results of the study can be used by banks in Kabardino-Balkaria to improve activities in the field of lending to individuals. The authors have also discovered the most popular types of loans in residents of Kabardino-Balkaria. high interest rates, long procedure of loans, lack of risk insurance are the main reasons that reduce the de-mand for loans.
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Gruzdeva, Anastasija, and Daria Paramonova. "On meanings of the reciprocal suffix -š- in Balkar." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 7, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/ptu.v7i1.5322.

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The paper is based on evidence collected from Balkar speakers during the authors’ field trips to Verkhnyaya Balkariya village, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in August of 2021. The study addresses semantics of the suffix -š- in Balkar. This marker has three basic meanings: reciprocal, sociative, and competitive. Reciprocal denotes simultaneous mutual action by two or more participants, each (or most) performing more than one semantic role. Sociative describes collective or distributive plural actions. Competitive interpretations refer to situations when two or more people are trying to surpass each other in some activity. All of the basic meanings can be confined to verbal plurality. The suffix also manifests some scalar properties. For each of the basic meanings we reveal certain restrictions on the semantic class of the base verb. Apart from that, a range of additional meanings sometimes manifest in -š-derivates: durative, iterative, and excessive plurality.
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KERIMOVA, R. A. "MODERN UNDERSTANDING OF THE TRAGIC (ON THE EXAMPLE OF YOUNG POETRY KARACHAY-BALKAR AUTHORS)." News of the Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of RAS 2, no. 88 (2019): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35330/1991-6639-2019-2-88-72-76.

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ZAPOROZHCHENKO, EDUARD, and MIKHAIL DOKUKIN. "ABOUT THREAT OF TYRNIAUZ TAILINGS DAM DESTRUCTION ON THE GIZHGIT RIVER IN KABARDINO-BALKAR REPUBLIC." Геориск XIII, no. 1/2019 (March 29, 2019): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25296/1997-8669-2019-13-1-72-85.

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paper deals with high ecological risk situation caused by the hydraulic structures state in the Tyrnyauz tailings dam (Gizhgit River valley mouth part), conditions of the water and debris flow discharges passing. Using publications and multi-temporal satellite images analysis authors provide data on the Fundão and Córrego do Feijão (Minas Gerais, Brazil) tailings dam disasters with human losses in 2015 and 2019. Based on this background, it’s described specific features of the situation developing around the Tyrnyauz tailings dam, which has not been functioning since 1997 and contains finely dispersed and toxic products of tungstenmolybdenum ore processing. It’s characterized possible, but not previously taken into account results of the impact of Gizhgit River debris flow and suspended flow on the tailings dam. Analysis of 2002 and 2014 critical situations is conducted. State of hydraulic structures not adapted to the current situation is assessed. It’s noted that there is a high degree of general risk. There are recommendations for preventing an unforeseen but real ecological catastrophe danger. Possibility of dam and banking stability loss during seismic impact is shown. Authors noted that inflow of seepage toxic waters into the Baksan River cannot be allowed. It’s concluded that there is the necessity to develop the comprehensive project for solving the problem and priority measures for its implementation. Authors emphasize the possibility of more significant consequences for the population and infrastructure in the Baksan River valley, downstream the Gizhgit River mouth (Bylym village) in comparison with the Brazilian events of 2015 and 2019.
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TEPPEEVA, H. M. "KARACHAY-BALKAR STORY ABOUT THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ARTISTIC TEXTS." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 4, no. 80 (2021): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-80-4-167-170.

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The article attempts to conduct a content analysis of literary texts about the Great Patriotic War in Karachai-Balkarian literature. The relevance of the study is based on the demand for works on a military theme in modern society. The article uses hermeneutic, cultural research methods, undoubtedly contributing to the statement of the moral and psy- chological aspect of the studied texts. The main conclusions drawn in the work include the statement that the literary texts of the Karachai-Balkarian authors about the Second World War are characterized by an anti-war humanistic orientation, representation of valor and courage, psychologism and drama.
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Martazanov, Arsamak Magomedovich, Khanifa Magamedovna Martazanova, and Alena Mustafaevna Sarbasheva. "Folklore and literary continuum in the north caucasian novel of the late xx-th century in the aspect of ethnopedagogy." Eduweb 15, no. 2 (July 30, 2021): 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2021.15.02.20.

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The purpose of the work is to comprehend the folklore-literary continuum in the major epic works of national writers. The relevance of the research is due to the scientific and cognitive interest in folklore aesthetics, which determined the dynamics of the development of artistic thought. The novelty of the research is to study the specifics of the inseparable interaction of oral literature and literature within the chronological period of the 1960s-1990s. The main attention is projected on the novel prose of the classics of Ingush and Karachay-Balkar literature Idris Bazorkin (1910-1993) and Alim Teppeev (1937-2010), who made a significant contribution to the development of artistic and intellectual thought of the North Caucasus region. The creative nature of the connection of these aesthetic systems contributes to the philosophical understanding of the historical events recreated by the authors in the life of an ethnic group, the comprehension of national psychology. The appeal to the images of the Ingush and Karachay-Balkar Nart epos, folklore motives is due to the solution of the problems of the spiritual evolution of the literary hero in the context of time. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the continuity of folklore and literature gives prose works a high aesthetic beginning, the factor of creative evolution contributes to the creation of a national picture of the world, the achievement of artistic expressiveness.
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Elena G., Muratova. "The review of the monograph: "Dzamikhov K.F., Kazharov A.G. Kabardino-Balkaria – a Republic within the Russian Federation (1922-2022)." Kavkazologiya 2022, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 449–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2022-3-449-451.

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The review on the book “Kabardino-Balkaria as a Republic within the Russian Federation (1922-2022)” prepared and published by doctors of historical sciences, professors K.F. Dzamihov and A.G. Kazharov is devoted to the subject that became repeatedly the subject of study of native his-torians and lawyers. In the contemporary socio-political discourse of life of the peoples of our re-gion, the theme under study saves its relevance. The preparation and publication of a fundamental work devoted to the 100th anniversary of Kabardino-Balkaria makes it possible to consider that the authors could provide a strictly academic and scientifically grounded analysis of the historical preconditions and various stages in the formation of national autonomy of the peoples of KBR. All the sections of the publication proposed by the authors have scientific content and “carry great educational and upbringing potential”. The publication deserves the highest praise and undoubted-ly contains a merging potential in the modern socio-political and spiritual life of Kabardino-Balkar society.
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АПАЖЕВА, Е. Х., and А. А. ТАТАРОВ. "BANDITRY AND ANTI-SOVIET ARMED UNDERGROUND IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN 1942–1944: THE CASE OF KABARDINO-BALKARIA." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 39(78) (March 31, 2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2021.78.39.009.

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В центре исследования лежит феномен бандитизма, под которым традиционно понимают как уголовные преступления, так и политически мотивированное антисоветское вооруженное подполье в контексте Великой Отечественной войны. Методы исследования базируются на анализе советской политико-юридической терминологии 1920–1940-х гг., оценочных позиций и количественных данных в документах и справках. Изучение кейса Кабардино-Балкарии, республики, претерпевшей прифронтовые боевые действия, нацистскую оккупацию и депортацию одного из титульных народов, открывает возможность проследить факторы влияния на динамику преступности и учет ее численности. Авторы демонстрируют противоречия в количественных данных по бандитизму в документах органов безопасности и армейских сводках. Показано, что до и в период Великой Отечественной войны не сложилась четкая грань между политическим бандитизмом и преступлениями против управленческого и хозяйственного порядка, а условия войны в значительной степени политизировали проявления локальной преступности. По мнению авторов, смешение уголовного и политического бандитизма повлияло на структуру и содержание справок о политическом состоянии в национальных автономиях. В случае с обвиненными в массовом предательстве и депортированными балкарцами оценка численности бандитизма сопряжена с рядом факторов – проживание балкарцев в горной части республики, которая традиционно привлекала правонарушителей разных национальностей; влияние планирования депортации на процесс составления документов по бандитизму. Обоснованно то, что в тыловой зоне Кабардино-Балкарии немецкие диверсии не смогли оказать существенного влияния на развитие вооруженного подполья в наиболее активной фазе его развития в 1942–1944 гг. The article investigates the phenomenon of banditry, which is traditionally understood as both criminal offenses and the politically motivated anti-Soviet armed underground in the context of the Great Patriotic War. The research methods are based on the analysis of the Soviet political and legal terminology of the 1920s – 1940s, as well as estimated positions and quantitative data in documents and references. The exploration of the case of Kabardino-Balkaria, a republic that suffered front-line hostilities, Nazi occupation, deportation of one of the titular ethnic groups, opens up the possibility of tracing the factors influencing both the dynamics of crime and accounting for its number. The authors demonstrate contradictions in quantitative data on banditry in the documents of the security agencies and army reports. In view of the fact there was no clear line between political banditry and crimes against the management and economic order before and during the Great Patriotic War, the conditions of the war largely politicized the manifestations of local crime. The authors point out that mixing of criminal and political banditry influenced the structure and content of information on the political situation in Soviet national autonomies. In the case of the deported Balkar people, the accusations of mass betrayal and the estimation of the banditry levels are associated with certain factors – the residence of Balkars in the mountainous part of the republic, which traditionally attracted offenders of different nationalities; the impact of deportation planning on the process of drafting documents on banditry. It is argued that in the rear front in Kabardino-Balkaria, Nazi German sabotage groups did not have a significant impact on the development of the armed underground in the most active phase of its development in 1942-1944.
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Dybo, Anna V., Lidia F. Abubakirova, Zukhra K. Aibazova, Oleg R. Hisamov, Evgeniya V. Korovina, Vera S. Maltseva, Oleg A. Mudrak, et al. "Новые результаты в генеалогической классификации тюркских диалектов («случаи с аффрикатами»)." Oriental Studies 13, no. 3 (December 24, 2020): 696–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-49-3-696-713.

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Introduction. As is well known, the three Turkic dialectal continua — Tatar-Bashkir, Shor-Khakass-Chulym, and Karachay-Balkar ones — have developed quite distinctive reflexes of proto-Turkic palatal *j- and *č-, *-č(-). While compiling the Dialectological Atlas of Russia’s Turkic Languages, the authors were able to compose exact isoglosses of *j- and *č change in members of the mentioned continua, which made it also possible to partially reevaluate genetic clusterization on the basis of this data. Materials and Methods. Apart from the available publications and archival sources on the three areas in question, the analysis is based on the authors’ extensive field work that involves the use of a set of lexical questionnaires compiled in accordance with known aspects of the Turkic linguistic history. The source recordings for every speaker were turned into idiolectal audio-dictionaries and are linked to an electronic etymological database of the Turkic languages, each elicitation analyzed both with the comprehension method and the software for experimental phonetics. Results. As it turns out, this methodology of field work and post-analysis provides information crucial for detailed linguistic clusterization of dialectal continua in particular and any dialectal system in general. Traditionally, subtle problems of divergence and convergence, problems of archaic and innovative phenomena receive their solutions. The results are as follows. Palatal *j- and *č in the languages of the Khakass-Shor-Chulym group have changed by a strict series of rules none of which could be simultaneous, nor could follow each other in a different order. Thus, the two Middle Chulym dialects — Melet and Tutal ones — prove to lack an immediate linguistic ancestor, the Tutal ‘dialect’ is an archaic version of Mrassu Shor, while Melet is closely related to Kyzyl Khakass. Reflexes of *j- and *č are also principal isoglosses for a previously undocumented Khakass dialect, which does not have any specific affinity with Saghai, Kyzyl and Kachin dialects. Areal analysis of KarachayBalkar shows that dz < proto-Turkic *j- is a secondary development, while, on the other hand, it is finally proven that reflexes *j- > dz~dʑ and *j- > ʑ~z form a more significant isogloss. And for the Tatar-Bashkir dialectal continuum, there were identified three main types of proto-Turkic *jreflexation; a chronology for these three types intermixing during the early period of the continuum is also proposed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Balkar Authors"

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Alagic, Azra. "Not like my mother : truth and the author in creative nonfiction." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/26446/1/Azra_Alagic_Exegesis.pdf.

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This exegesis examines how a writer can effectively negotiate the relationship between author, character, fact and truth, in a work of Creative Nonfiction. It was found that individual truths, in a work of Creative Nonfiction, are not necessarily universal truths due to individual, cultural, historical and religious circumstances. What was also identified, through the examination of published Creative Nonfiction, is a necessity to ensure there are clear demarcation lines between authorial truth and fiction. The Creative Nonfiction works examined, which established this framework for the reader, ensured an ethical relationship between author and audience. These strategies and frameworks were then applied to my own Creative Nonfiction.
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Alagic, Azra. "Not like my mother : truth and the author in creative nonfiction." Queensland University of Technology, 2009. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/26446/.

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This exegesis examines how a writer can effectively negotiate the relationship between author, character, fact and truth, in a work of Creative Nonfiction. It was found that individual truths, in a work of Creative Nonfiction, are not necessarily universal truths due to individual, cultural, historical and religious circumstances. What was also identified, through the examination of published Creative Nonfiction, is a necessity to ensure there are clear demarcation lines between authorial truth and fiction. The Creative Nonfiction works examined, which established this framework for the reader, ensured an ethical relationship between author and audience. These strategies and frameworks were then applied to my own Creative Nonfiction.
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Sitzia, Emilie. "L'artiste entre mythe et réalité dans trois œuvres de Balzac, Goncourt et Zola." Åbo : Åbo Akademis Förlag, 2004. http://books.google.com/books?id=mzRlAAAAMAAJ.

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Burkhart, Claire Lovell. "Reading and writing women : representing the femme de lettres in Stendhal, Balzac, Girardin and Sand." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2836.

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This dissertation explores the numerous literary representations of the femme de lettres during the first half of the nineteenth century in order to illustrate the complexities of women’s entrance into the male-dominated domain of literature and also to suggest the impact these fictional characters might have had on the reception of actual women writers as well as their omission from the century’s literary canon. The works that will be included in this analysis include: Mme de Staël’s Corinne, ou l’Italie, Stendhal’s Le Rouge et le noir, Honoré de Balzac’s Béatrix, La Muse du département and Illusions perdues, Delphine de Girardin’s La Canne de M. de Balzac, Napoline and La joie fait peur and George Sand’s Histoire de ma vie, Lettres d’un voyageur and Un Hiver à Majorque. In compiling such diverse works of literature, it becomes clear that both male and female authors from the early nineteenth century were unable to envision a publicly embraced female genius. Although almost all of the fictional femmes de lettres in this study faced a destiny of professional silence, the reasons given for their failures are split between the male and female authors. For the male authors, the woman as a successful intellectual, artist or author was ultimately impossible because of her inability to combine her female body and psyche with the “masculine” pursuit of knowledge. Conversely, the female authors wrote characters whose inability to fully embrace a public literary or artistic career stemmed from society’s unwillingness to tolerate her exceptionality rather than from an inherent disconnect between genius and the female sex.
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Books on the topic "Balkar Authors"

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Sovyet döneminde Karaçay-Malkar edebiyâtı. Ankara: Adilhan Adiloğlu, 2005.

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Teppeev, A. M. Zumakʺullany Tanzili︠a︡: Zhashauu chygʺarmachylykʺ zholu. Nalʹchik: "Ėlʹbrus", 1997.

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Stikhi, perevody, ocherki, statʹi, vospominanii︠a︡, intervʹi︠u︡: Nazmula, kechiurmele, ocherkle, statʹiala, esgeriule, intervʹiula. Nalʹchik: Ėlʹbrus, 2003.

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Asii͡at, Gabalany. Malkʺar zhazyuchula: Rosseĭ Federat͡sii͡any zhazyuchularyny soi͡uzunu chlenleri : bio-bibliografii͡a, spravochnik. Nalʹchik: Ėlʹbrus, 2002.

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Ki︠a︡zim: Zhiznʹ i sudʹba. Nalʹchik: "Poligrafservis i T", 2005.

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Vivliou, Ethniko Kentro, ed. Workshop for Balkan authors and translators: Alexandroupolis, 29-30 August 1998. Athens: National Book Centre of Greece, 1999.

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Edebiyatımızda Balkan Türkleri'nin göç kaderi. Ankara: Toplumsal Gelişim Derneği, 2005.

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The fortunes of war: The Balkan trilogy. New York: New York Review Books, 2009.

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Grozdev, Georgi. Discovering the Balkans. Sofii︠a︡: Balkani, 2007.

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Pölzl, Birgit. Frauen schreiben: Positionen aus Südosteuropa. Graz: Leykam, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Balkar Authors"

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Lloyd, Declan. "J. G. Ballard, Surrealism and the Curation of Catastrophe." In Authors and Art Movements of the Twentieth Century, 100–146. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003342564-4.

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Klimenko, Zoya V. "«Albanian dawn»: Russian society and the Albanian issue at the beginning of the 20th century (based on the materials from literary monthly)." In Russia: A Look at the Balkans. Eighteenth - Nineteenth Centuries. On the 100th anniversary of Irina S. Dostyan's, 608–40. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2021.25.

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The article analyses points of view presented in the early 20th century Russian press on the Albanian question, which then emerged on the international agenda, and on the problem of creation of the independent Albanian State in the Balkans, which had never existed earlier. The sources used by the author (“literary monthly”) were not only reflecting contemporary events of the First Balkan War through publishing reports of their correspondents in the Balkans, but also forming public opinion through offering their issued to the most significant and influential experts in the Balkan affairs of that time. The article demonstrates the interest of the Russian society in the process of definitive liberation of the European Turkey from the Ottoman yoke, sharp criticism of the Great Powers’ policy which in reality meant holding the Balkan allies back, and diminishing results of their military victories, as well as criticism of the Russian government, which, in the experts’ opinion, consented to this policy to the detriment of both its own prestige in the Balkans and the Balkan States’ interests.
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Iskenderov, Petr A. "ussian policy in the Balkans on the eve of World War I: key aspects of the issue." In Russia: A Look at the Balkans. Eighteenth - Nineteenth Centuries. On the 100th anniversary of Irina S. Dostyan's, 370–84. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2021.13.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of Russia's policy in the Balkans on the eve of World War I. The attention is mainly paid to the debatable aspects of this problem. The author identifies key factors that had an impact on the formation and implementation of the Balkan policy of Russia in the period under review. The research is based on unpublished archival documents.
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Aganson, Olga I. "Towards Spheres of Influence and the End of the «Balkan Polyphony»: Southeast Europe in the Strategic Calculations of Great Britain at the Final Stage of World War II." In Slavs and Russia: Problems of Statehood in the Balkans (late XVIII - XXI centuries), 339–55. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8570.2020.19.

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The research analyzes Britain’s approaches to the post-war arrangement of the political space of Southeastern Europe at the final stage of World War II. In an effort to maintain its status as a global power, Great Britain took an active part in developing the foundations of a new world order. British strategic planning paid special attention to the Balkan region, where British interests traditionally clashed with the Russian/Soviet ones. The author tries to trace the elements of continuity and variability in British policy in the Balkans. This will enable us to get a more nuanced understanding of the new balance of forces in the region, one of the main manifestations of which was the extinction of the «Balkan polyphony».
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"About the authors." In Ballad of an American, 139–42. Rutgers University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36019/9781978802117-009.

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Pardew, James W. "Welcome to the Balkans." In Peacemakers. University Press of Kentucky, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813174358.003.0001.

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A bomb blast in front of the author’s apartment in Turkey and a diplomatic dinner in Washington illustrate the dangers and colorful history of the Balkan region of Europe. No area has experienced the ebb and flow of great powers important to the history of Western civilization more than the Balkans. The victorious nations in Paris created Yugoslavia after World War I. But decades later, when the Soviet Empire in Eastern Europe disintegrated after 1989, Yugoslavia began to split apart in a sequence of ethnic independence movements.
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"Author’s Note." In Ballad of the Bullet, 209–18. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvs32s2d.13.

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"Author’s Note." In Ballad of the Bullet, 209–18. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691200088-011.

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"List of Authors." In The Visegrad Four and the Western Balkans, edited by Adam Bence Balazs and Christina Griessler, 301–6. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748901136-301.

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Gusev, Nikita S. "Russian correspondents — authors of the books on the First Balkan War in Bulgaria in 1912–1913." In A Stranger’s Gaze: Diplomats, Journalists, Scholars — Travellers between East and West from the Eighteenth Century to the Twenty-First, 185–207. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Nestor-Istoriia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/4469-1767-9.12.

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This essay is devoted to the work of Russian correspondents in Bulgaria during the First Balkan war. The author points to the obstacles imposed by censorship, which aimed to hide the truth of the war from the European public. As a result, this often led to the invention of news. At the same time, the authorities showed affection towards journalists and wanted to present their country in the most favourable light in the press. To understand the author's positions, we outline the biography of the authors who collected their essays in books: the patriarch of Russian military journalism, the writer Vas. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko; lawyer and journalist A.A. Pilenko; writer E.N. Chirikov; and officer N. P. Mamontov. This position is also shown in other works about the Balkan wars (books by V.N. von Dreyer, L.D. Trotsky, E.I. Martynov, and N.I. Gasfeld), but is not included in the framework of the stated theme, as well as in two unpublished works of Russian eyewitnesses (N.K. Samoseev and V. Viktorov-Toporov).
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Conference papers on the topic "Balkar Authors"

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Nicoglo, Diana. "Reflection of the events of the “Balkan” period in the Gagauz fiction." In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.32.

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The most detailed description of the “Balkan” period is found in the novel by D. Tanasoglo “Uzun Kervan”. In other genres (poetry), the poeticized image of the Balkans as the historical homeland of the Gagauz is presented to a greater extent. The main events of the “Balkan” period in the history of the Gagauzians, reflected in fiction, are: the adoption of Christianity by the Oghuz / Uzes – the ancestors of the Gagauzians, relations with the local population of the Balkans, the struggle against the Ottoman Turks, and the creation of a fictional Gagauz state called Uzi Eyalet. The authors also draw attention to the way in which changes occur in the traditional everyday culture of ancestors of the Gagauz as a result of changing economic-cultural type, and religion. In the Gagauz environment of creative people, there is a unity in the perception of the historical past associated with the presence of the ancestors of the Gagauz people in the Balkans. As a rule (with a few exceptions), the past broadcast by Gagauz writers is largely mythologized: and the writers themselves play a significant role in the process of constructing ethnicity.
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Gega, Gentiana. "THE FUTURE OF BUSINESS IN SOCIAL ECONOMY OF THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2021.0013.

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The most important innovation for Western Balkan countries is combining social, labor and economic development policies, together with sustainable development focus on increasing and sustaining the welfare and wellbeing of the people in this countries. The purposes of this study is to investigate current social economy in the Western Balkans countries (Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina). To give an answer to the research question whether the socio-economic situation in Western Balkan countries is improving, we have firstly revise the literature to find out what different authors have found in recent researches concerning this area and the methods, models used in collecting, processing and analyzing data. The processing of the data of the above-mentioned has been done by the STATA software program, specifically using Linear Regression, Fixed Effect, Random Effect, Hausman Taylor Regression and Correlation & Covariance. Based on the empirical results of this study, we conclude that the R Square designation coefficient indicating a higher relationship between dependent variable (Social Development) and independent variables (economic growth, education, climate change, environment, health, poverty, social protection and labor). Economic growth, education, climate change, social protection and labor, environment, health and poverty force explain and have an impact on increase/decrease the social development of the Western Balkan countries during for the period 2009-2019. This research paper highlights an empirical analysis based on real data, statistical reports of the World Bank of the Western Balkan Countries. Given that these results are evident, economic situation in Western Balkan countries have to improve with establishing social economy exactly in key area for the rapid grow of this countries.
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"Balkan Light Junior 2019 Author Index." In 2019 Second Balkan Junior Conference on Lighting (Balkan Light Junior). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/blj.2019.8883607.

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Çokgezen, Murat, and Jale Çokgezen. "Transformation in Economics Education in Transition Countries and International Visibility: The Case of Balkan Economists." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00856.

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In the socialist era, economists, like other scientists, had limited connections to the West and their work rarely appeared in international journals due to methodological differences between the Western and the socialist scholars in social sciences, inadequacies in English, and other legal restrictions. After the collapse of socialism, legal barriers were lifted but the new republics still needed new economists equipped with the requirements of the new economic order based on private property and market mechanisms. To this end, they reorganized their economics curricula, published new textbooks, and trained students and academics. Aim of this study is to discuss impact of policies adopted in economics education by transition countries on publication performances of economists in former socialist countries in Balkan region. In this regard, articles published by the economists of former socialist countries in the Balkans between 1990 and 2013 are examined. The articles published in journals indexed by Scopus database are classified on the bases of countries, dates, authors, affiliations, journals and subjects. Long term trends derived from these classifications are interpreted. The results of this study show that number of publications by Balkan economists in Scopus economics journals increased gradually over 1990-2013 period: Particularly, increasing number of regional journals indexed in the Scopus soared the international publications of the Balkan economists. Overwhelming majority of these works are in English, published in regional journals and are about regional issues. The study also revealed that most of the contributors are affiliated to big, old, public universities of the region.
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"Author Index." In 2009 Fourth Balkan Conference in Informatics (BCI). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bci.2009.47.

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Xue, Deyi, and Zuomin Dong. "Optimal Fuel Cell System Design Considering Functional Performance and Production Costs." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/dac-3971.

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Abstract In this work the optimization-based, integrated concurrent design method is extended to a general mechanical system — the transportation fuel cell system. A general optimal design model considering both functional performance and production costs is first introduced. Mathematical models of the functional performance and production costs of the Ballard fuel cell system are then discussed. A joint performance and cost optimization is carried out using the Ballard fuel cell system to demonstrate the approach. The optimization concurrently takes into account of two functional performance aspects and production costs to identify the optimal values of two key design variables. The work is a continuation of the authors’ earlier research on integrated concurrent engineering design.
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Đurić, Stefan, and Bojana Lalatović. "SOLIDARITY CHECK IN TIMES OF COVID-19. ANALYSIS OF THE EU APPROACH TOWARDS ITS CLOSEST NEIGHBOURS WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON MONTENEGRO." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18303.

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Solidarity as one of the cornerstone values of the European Union has been once again seated on the red chair and intensively discussed within the European Union and broader. After the economic recession and migrant crisis that marked the last two decades, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has once again harshly tested the fundamental objectives and values of the European Union and the responsiveness and effectiveness of its governance system on many fronts. In April, 2020 several EU Member States were among the worst affected countries worldwide and this situation soon became similar in their closest neighbourhood. It put a huge pressure on the EU to act faster, while at the same time placing this sui generis community to the test that led to revealing its strengths and weaknesses. As it happened in the previous crises, the Union launched policies and various programmes that were meant to lessen the burden of the Member States and aspiring countries caused by the crises. The objectives of the mentioned soft law instruments that the EU adopted during the COVID-19 crisis has been not only to show that EU law is equipped to react to health and economic crises rapidly but to deliver its support in terms of solidarity to its Member States and its closest neighbours facing the unprecedented health and economic crisis. This article will explore the value and implication of the solidarity principle in times of Covid-19 in its various manifestations. A special focus will be on the financial and material aspects of the EU instruments created to combat the negative consequences of the pandemic and their further impact on shaping the solidarity principle within the EU system. While examining the character and types of these mechanisms a special focus will be placed on those available to Western Balkan countries, whereas Montenegro as the “fast runner” in the EU integration process will be taken as a case study for the purpose of more detailed analyses. One of the major conclusions of the paper will be that although the speed of the EU reactions due to highly complex structure of decision making was not always satisfying for all the actors concerned, the EU once again has shown that it is reliable and that it treats the Western Balkan countries as privileged partners all for the sake of ending pandemic and launching the socio-economic recovery of the Western Balkans. Analytical and comparative methods will be dominantly relied upon throughout the paper. This will allow the authors to draw the main conclusions of the paper and assess the degree of solidarity as well as the effectiveness of the existing EU instruments that are available to Montenegro and aimed at diminishing negative consequences of the crisis.
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Abot, J. L., A. Yasmin, and I. M. Daniel. "Impact Behavior of Sandwich Beams With Various Composite Facesheets and Balsa Wood Core." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/amd-25405.

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Abstract This study presents a combined experimental and theoretical analysis of both unidirectional and woven fabric composite sandwich beams under low velocity impact loading. The sandwich beams were fabricated by bonding carbon/epoxy facesheets to a balsa wood core. All constituent materials including facesheets, cores and adhesives were fully characterized separately under stress conditions similar to those encountered in the sandwich structures. A comprehensive study that includes fabrication, mechanical testing and analysis of these structures under both quasi-static and impact loading was performed. The failure mechanisms were also analyzed. Existing models developed by the authors for sandwich beams with PVC foam cores were extended to predict impact loads for sandwich beams with balsa wood core.
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Subbotina, Irina. "Gagauz and Bulgarian peoples of the North Caucasus: History with Ethnology and Demography." In Ethnology Symposium "Ethnic traditions and processes", Edition II. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975333788.27.

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Materials from population censuses in Russia, data from state archives of KabardinoBalkaria and Northern Ossetia (Alania), materials from stanitsa Ekaterinogradskaya rural household registers of 1940s, 1950s, 1970s and 1990s as well as data from the author’s ethnosociological studies have been used to describe the ethnodemographic dynamics of Gagauz and Bulgarian population in Malgobek and Sukhotskoe villages in Northern Ossetia (Alania) and stanitsa Ekaterinogradskaya in Kabardino-Balkaria.
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Meškova, Sandra. "THE SENSE OF EXILE IN CONTEMPORARY EAST CENTRAL EUROPEAN WOMEN’S LIFE WRITING: DUBRAVKA UGREŠIČ AND MARGITA GŪTMANE." In NORDSCI International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2020/b1/v3/22.

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Exile is one of the central motifs of the 20th century European culture and literature; it is closely related to the historical events throughout this century and especially those related to World War II. In the culture of East Central Europe, the phenomenon of exile has been greatly determined by the context of socialism and post-socialist transformations that caused several waves of emigration from this part of Europe to the West or other parts of the world. It is interesting to compare cultures of East Central Europe, the historical situations of which both during World War II and after the collapse of socialism were different, e.g. Latvian and ex-Yugoslavian ones. In Latvia, exile is basically related to the emigration of a great part of the population in the 1940s and the issue of their possible return to the renewed Republic of Latvia in the early 1990s, whereas the countries of the former Yugoslavia experienced a new wave of emigration as a result of the Balkan War in the 1990s. Exile has been regarded by a great number of the 20th century philosophers, theorists, and scholars of diverse branches of studies. An important aspect of this complex phenomenon has been studied by psychoanalytical theorists. According to the French poststructuralist feminist theorist Julia Kristeva, the state of exile as a socio-cultural phenomenon reflects the inner schisms of subjectivity, particularly those of a feminine subject. Hence, exile/stranger/foreigner is an essential model of the contemporary subject and exile turns from a particular geographical and political phenomenon into a major symbol of modern European culture. The present article regards the sense of exile as a part of the narrator’s subjective world experience in the works by the Yugoslav writer Dubravka Ugrešič (“The Museum of Unconditional Surrender”, in Croatian and English, 1996) and Latvian émigré author Margita Gūtmane (“Letters to Mother”, in Latvian, 1998). Both authors relate the sense of exile to identity problems, personal and culture memory as well as loss. The article focuses on the issues of loss and memory as essential elements of the narrative of exile revealed by the metaphors of photograph and museum. Notwithstanding the differences of their historical situations, exile as the subjective experience reveals similar features in both authors’ works. However, different artistic means are used in both authors’ texts to depict it. Hence, Dubravka Ugrešič uses irony, whereas Margita Gūtmane provides a melancholic narrative of confession; both authors use photographs to depict various aspects of memory dynamic, but Gūtmane primarily deals with private memory, while Ugrešič regards also issues of cultural memory. The sense of exile in both authors’ works appears to mark specific aspects of feminine subjectivity.
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