Academic literature on the topic 'Balkbro'

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Journal articles on the topic "Balkbro"

1

Sultanova, Aminat, and Zalina Unezheva. "Settlements and dwellings of Karachais and Balkars." E3S Web of Conferences 281 (2021): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128102010.

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This article is devoted to one of the underdeveloped issues of the material culture of the Balkar and Karachai people - dwellings and settlements, which are the main components in human life support. The traditional dwellings of the Balkars and Karachais were distinguished by their special features that had been developed over the centuries in a peculiar historical and geographical setting. The paper gives a general description of the Balkar and Karachai dwellings.
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2

Alkhlavova, Inna Khumkerkhanovna, Abusup'yan Tatarkhanovich Akamov, and Abdulakim Magomedovich Adzhiev. "On the Balkar-Karachay-Kumyk folklore commonness." Litera, no. 7 (July 2020): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2020.7.33293.

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The subject of this article is the genetic affinity of the Balkar, Karachay and Kumyk folklore. Interconnection between three closely related nations – Balkars, Karachays, Kumyks, whose origins take roots in the ancient time and continued in medieval times, are reflected virtually in all folklore genres: myths, heroic epos, ritual and nonritual poetry, heroic-historical songs, etc. The object of this research is the folklore and historical materials that testify to close genetic affinity of the Balkars, Karachays, Kumyks. The scientific novelty of this work consists in analysis of the material that demonstrates significant commonness of Balkar-Karachay-Kumyk folklore. Therefore, the targeted study of folklore ties of Balkars-Karachays and Kumyks with regards to all genres, represents not only scientific-theoretical significance, but also allows determining specific cultural-historical paths of development of these ethnoses along with other ethnic groups of North Caucasus. The conducted analysis of tales, nursery rhymes, skipping-rope rhymes, proverbs and sayings of the three ethnic groups emphasizes their typological similarities and genetic affinity. This allows formulating the conclusions of scientific-theoretical nature, as well as on the history of the indicated ethnoses.
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3

Lanzillotti, Ian T. "Historiography and the politics of land, identity, and belonging in the twentieth-century North Caucasus." Nationalities Papers 44, no. 4 (2016): 503–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1179726.

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Intercommunal, socio-economic, and political relations in the North Caucasus have historically revolved around access to this mountain region's prized pasturage and scarce farmland. Given the centrality of the land question in the North Caucasus, it is unsurprising that historiography on land relations in the region has been highly politicized. This article examines how indigenous writing on the history of land relations in the central Caucasus – a region inhabited by today's Kabardians, Balkars, Ossetians, Ingushes, and Karachais, and dominated by the princely confederation of Kabarda before the tsarist conquest – has been subject to wide revision in response to changes in local and national political dynamics and the emergence of ethnicized identity politics. In the late-imperial and early Soviet periods, Karachai, Balkar, and Ossetian elites-cum-historians, writing for an audience of imperial policy-makers, crafted histories to influence state policies toward land reform. By the 1930s, historians from the region tailored their histories of land relations to the prerogatives of Soviet nationality policies. The ideas contained in these histories impacted the construction of national identities in the Soviet period. Post-Soviet Karachai and Balkar intellectuals, seeking to establish new post-colonial national histories for their peoples, have reinterpreted the history of land relations in order to depict their ancestors as independent of Kabarda's land-based dominance. This revisionism is part of the struggle of the Karachais and Balkars against their historiographical erasure, which was a product of the exclusion of the Karachais and Balkars from the family of Soviet nations during their deportation and exile to Central Asia from 1944 to 1957 and their subsequent political and cultural marginalization.
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4

Chochiev, Georgy. "Settlement of Karachais and Balkars in Anatolia in the second half of 19th — early 20th centuries (in the light of the Ottoman archival documents)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 12-1 (2020): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202012statyi05.

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The article deals with one of the relatively subtle “national” versions of the North Caucasian muhajirism, namely, immigration and colonization in Anatolia of the Karachais and Balkars. The reasons, phases, circumstances and results of the resettlement of representatives of these closely related peoples to the Ottoman territory and the peculiarities of their initial adaptation to new living conditions are considered. Archival documents, first introduced into scientific circulation, shed light on the dynamics of Karachai-Balkar immigration, the motives and aspirations of the migrants, their numbers, the attitude of the Porte to the reception of new subjects and, in general, its policy of settlement and socio -economic support of the muhajirs.
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5

Sarbasheva, Alena Mustafaevna. "SYNTHESIS OF DOCUMENTAL AND ARTISTIC IN THE WORKS OF ISSA BOTASHEV." Herald of the G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, no. 24 (December 16, 2020): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31029/vestiyali24/13.

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The article examines the creativity of the Balkar playwright Issa Botashev, special attention is paid to the syn-thesis of documentary and artistic, inherent in the creative manner of the writer. An artistic study of the fate of historical figures, events, documentary facts in the life of the people is conditioned by the cognitive needs of the author and contemporary reader. The factual basis of the plays of I. Botashev contributes to the creation of an artistic model of reality, allows you to convey the essence of characters and depicted events, life reliability. The role of the playwright in the revival of the spiritual culture of the Balkars in the second half of the 20th century is noted.
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6

Stepanyan, Elena, Victoria Chadaeva, and Nelli Tsepkova. "Floristic findings in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic (Central Caucasus)." BIO Web of Conferences 35 (2021): 00022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213500022.

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The article presents information on floristic findings in the Kabardino-Balkari Republic. As a result of expedition research in 2020-2021 and inventory studies in the Herbarium of the Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories RAS, we revealed nine species new to the Kabardino-Balkar Republic and new locations of ten vascular plants species. Species new to the region flora were Carex acuta, Genista angustifolia, Amorpha fruticosa, Ambrosia psilostachya, Mercurialis annua, Echinocystis lobata, Phlomis majkopensis, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Bidens frondosa. New locations of seven species were identified for the Balkarskiy floristic region. These were three native species (Carex flacca subsp. erythrostachys, C. songorica, Eriophorum latifolium) and four alien species (Oenothera biennis, Elsholtzia ciliata, Sigesbeckia orientalis, Bidens frondosa). Carex elongata, Genista angustifolia, Ambrosia psilostachya, Mercurialis annua, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Amaranthus albus and alien species Acer negundo were revealed for the Tsentralno-Elbrusskiy and Kabardinskiy floristic regions, respectively. We also found the alien species Amorpha fruticosa, Echinocystis lobata and rare steppe species Phlomis majkopensis, Glaucium corniculatum in the Tursko-Sunzhensky floristic region. We provided data on floristic findings indicating the coordinates of the locations, species habitat preferences, and distribution in the Caucasus according to earlier literary sources.
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7

Voznesenskaia, Anastasiia. "Wh-questions in Balkar." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 5, no. 1 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/ptu.v5i1.4785.

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This paper deals with the properties of wh-questions in Balkar. It is shown that wh-in-situ structures in Balkar are island insensitive (with an exception of coordinate structures). I discuss the complement/adjunct asymmetry regarding intervention effects. I also consider embedded multiple wh-structures. In this paper, I discuss a puzzle that the Balkar data presents to the prominent theories of wh-questions, which do not explain the properties it shows.
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8

Bzhahov, M., and A. Sultanova. "THE USE OF THE NATIONAL ORNAMENT OF THE KABARDINS AND BALKARS AS ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION OF FACADES OF BUILDINGS." Construction Materials and Products 2, no. 4 (2020): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2618-7183-2019-2-4-79-83.

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the article presents the results of research on the use of the national ornament of the Kabardins and Balkars as an architectural decoration of facades of buildings, contributing to the increase of architectural and artistic expression of facades of buildings. Classification of the national ornament of the Kabardins and Balkars is given, stylized schemes of the national ornament are considered and variants of their placement on facades of buildings as an architectural decor are offered.
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9

Sultanova, Amina M. "The Architectural Heritage of the Balkars." Materials Science Forum 931 (September 2018): 780–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.931.780.

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In the given article the historically established typology of the Balkarian dwelling, which differs by a number of special, traditional features related to the constructional and architectural plan is considered as well as ethnically specific types and varieties of dwellings evolved over many centuries under the conditions of a peculiar historical, geographical and socioeconomic situation.The layout and dimensions of the dwellings in all the gorges of Balkaria were almost identical, the constructive decisions of individual parts of the buildings, the methods of erecting walls, roofs, and building materials were different.
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10

Akhmatova, Mariyam A., Aminat T. Dodueva, and Mussa B. Ketenchiev. "Verbalization of the Concept of “Kysh” (Winter) in the Karachay-Balkar Language Picture of the World." Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices 18, no. 2 (2021): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-897x-2021-18-2-153-164.

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This article discusses the concept of kysh (winter), which is one of the main elements of the concept sphere of the Karachay-Balkar language picture of the world. The national and cultural specificity of the concept under study is revealed on the basis of various works of art, phraseological units, proverbs and sayings, as well as dictionary definitions. The paper presents the semantics of the lexical units that make up this concept, reveals its conceptual features based on various associations of native speakers, analyzes the linguistic representation and cognitive characteristics of this concept in the Karachay-Balkar language picture of the world, and therefore considers paremiological units that represent the ethno-cultural specifics of the Karachay-Balkar language, features of the ethnic worldview and world perception. The main distinguishing features of winter, attributes, and accompanying factors are considered.
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