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Journal articles on the topic 'Ballard'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 March 2023

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1

Francis, Samuel. "‘A Marriage of Freud and Euclid’: Psychotic Epistemology in The Atrocity Exhibition and Crash." Humanities 8, no. 2 (May 14, 2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8020093.

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The writings of J.G. Ballard respond to the sciences in multiple ways; as such his (early) writing may productively be discussed as science fiction. However, the theoretical discipline to which he publicly signalled most allegiance, psychoanalysis, is one whose status in relation to science is highly contested and complex. In the 1960s Ballard signalled publicly in his non-fiction writing a belief in psychoanalysis as a science, a position in keeping with psychoanalysis’ contemporary status as the predominant psychological paradigm. Various early Ballard stories enact psychoanalytic theories, while the novel usually read as his serious debut, The Drowned World, aligns itself allusively with an oft-cited depiction by Freud of the revelatory and paradigm-changing nature of the psychoanalytic project. Ballard’s enthusiastic embrace of psychoanalysis in his early 1960s fiction mutated into a fascinatingly delirious vision in some of his most experimental work of the late 1960s and early 1970s of a fusion of psychoanalysis with the mathematical sciences. This paper explores how this ‘Marriage of Freud and Euclid’ is played out in its most systematic form in The Atrocity Exhibition and its successor Crash. By his late career Ballard was acknowledging problems raised over psychoanalysis’ scientific status in the positivist critique of Karl Popper and the work of various combatants in the ‘Freud Wars’ of the 1990s; Ballard at this stage seemed to move towards agreement with interpretations of Freud as a literary or philosophical figure. However, despite making pronouncements reflecting changes in dominant cultural appraisals of Freud, Ballard continued in his later writings to extrapolate the fictive and interpretative possibilities of Freudian and post-Freudian ideas. This article attempts to develop a deeper understanding of Ballard’s ‘scientific’ deployment of psychoanalysis in The Atrocity Exhibition and Crash within the context of a more fully culturally-situated understanding of psychoanalysis’ relationship to science, and thereby to create new possibilities for understanding the meanings of Ballard’s writing within culture at large.

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2

Oramus, Dominika. "The Maps of Inner Space: J. G. Ballard’s “The Reptile Enclosure” in the Light of R. D. Laing’s The Politics of Experience." Roczniki Humanistyczne 68, no. 11 (December 23, 2020): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh206811-13.

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Mapy kosmosu wewnętrznego. Opowiadanie J. G. Ballarda „The Reptile Enclosure” w świetle traktatu R. D. Lainga Polityka doświadczenia W roku 1962 J. G. Ballard opublikował manifest artystyczny „Which Way to Inner Space?”, w którym postulował, by twórcy ambitnej science fiction odeszli od powtarzalnych historii o galaktycznych przygodach, a zajęli się kosmosem wewnętrznym człowieka. Dwa lata później pisarz opublikował opowiadanie „The Reptile Enclosure” („Wybieg dla gadów”, nie tłumaczone na polski), które, choć pozornie poświęcone umieszczeniu na orbicie nowego satelity, stanowi dogłębne studium kosmosu wewnętrznego – bezczasowej przestrzeni pradawnych instynktów Człowieka z Cro-Magnon, odziedziczonej przez współczesnych ludzi. Artykuł interpretuje „The Reptile Enclosure” w kontekście tez Ballarda wyrażonych w manifeście oraz traktatu R. D. Lainga Polityka doświadczenia. Zarówno Ballard, jak i Laing starają się wytłumaczyć niezrozumiałe z pozoru ludzkie odruchy, odwołując się do przeszłości ewolucyjnej rasy ludzkiej, fizycznego i społecznego środowiska, które już nie istnieje, ale które – ich zdaniem – wciąż nosimy w pamięci genetycznej.

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3

Bradshaw, Alan, and Stephen Brown. "Up Rising: Rehabilitating J.G. Ballard’s High-Rise with R.D. Laing and Lauren Berlant." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 36, no. 2 (January 4, 2018): 331–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775817748329.

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High-Rise by J.G. Ballard intriguingly contains a pivotal character named Dr. Robert Laing, surely an allusion to the then influential psychiatric writer, Dr. R.D. Laing. Re-reading Ballard's classic text through the prism of Laing’s theories, with further explication of the role of flat affect via Lauren Berlant, this article presents a new interpretation of a classic text that argues that Ballard ingeniously misdirected his readers into making identifications with precisely the wrong characters and the wrong actions. Re-focusing a subject gaze in accordance with these theoretical analyses, allows for an entirely alternative understanding of the text in which Ballard was more than a pessimistic prophet of inexorable urban breakdown, he foretold societal rehabilitation as well. High-Rise is read as a classic of psychogeography, an established genre which is argued to be of great relevance to the study of society and space. This article therefore engages in a reading of a psychogeographical text via theory implicitly alluded to by the text itself.

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4

Umberto Rossi. "Intertextual Ballard." Science Fiction Studies 41, no. 2 (2014): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.41.2.0454.

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5

Kraitsowits, Stephan. "Elemental Ballard." Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction 55, no. 4 (August 6, 2014): 422–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2013.783789.

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6

Bramer, Daniel. "Ballard, Actually." American Book Review 40, no. 1 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2018.0128.

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7

Clement, Tracey. "Making The Drowned World Manifest: Re-reading Ballard’s Novel Through Art." Open Cultural Studies 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 563–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/culture-2019-0050.

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Abstract In 1970, J.G. Ballard used a London gallery as a laboratory in which to test ideas he was toying with, ideas that eventually found their way into his 1973 novel, Crash. Ballard found that art and literature were a fecund combination. Considering the richness of his imagery and the complexity of his ideas, it is not surprising that Ballard’s works have gone on to inspire artistic responses. Perhaps the most well known of these is Robert Smithson’s masterpiece, Spiral Jetty, 1970. However, most works inspired by Ballard’s writing respond to vague notions of things Ballardian rather than to a particular novel or short story. In this essay I will focus specifically on recent contemporary Australian artworks which were made in direct response to Ballard’s 1962 novel, The Drowned World, for a 2015 exhibition I initiated and coordinated titled Mapping The Drowned World. Using my own artworks as examples, as well as work made by fellow Australian artists Roy Ananda, Jon Cattapan and Janet Tavener, I will demonstrate that art and Ballard’s literature continue to make a great synergistic team: together they produce more than the sum of their parts.

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8

Butterfield, Bradley. "Ethical Value and Negative Aesthetics: Reconsidering the Baudrillard-Ballard Connection." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 114, no. 1 (January 1999): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/463427.

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Like today's masses, the characters in J. G. Ballard's Crash are fascinated by what Jean Baudrillard calls the accident, especially when it involves the death of a celebrity. Ballard's characters, however, reenact their accidents as sexual rituals of a marriage between technology and death that are beyond the realm of moral judgment, making Crash sci-fi, hypothetical, unrealistic. Calling Crash “the first great novel of the universe of simulation,” Jean Baudrillard has drawn heavy criticism for missing the alleged moral point, both in Crash and in the still-real world. As a fiction writer, Ballard is given a wide moral berth, but when Baudrillard's theory turns sci-fi, the question of ethical boundaries is broached, and leniency is less likely. In defense of Baudrillard, I read him, like Ballard, in the Nietzschean tradition of a purposefully amoral, negative aestheticism, which I argue is of value to ethics and radical politics in a world governed by instrumental simulacra.

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9

Groppo, Pedro. "J. G. BALLARD’S INNER SPACE: THE JUXTAPOSITION OF TIME, SPACE AND BODY." Em Tese 15 (December 31, 2009): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1982-0739.15.0.62-75.

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The fiction of J. G. Ballard is unusually concerned with spaces, both internal and external. Influenced by Surrealism and Freudian psychoanalysis, Ballard’s texts explore the thin divide between mind and body. This analysis of the story “The terminal beach” illustrates well some of the concepts present throughout his fiction.

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10

S., Krithika, Rajanish K. V., and Adarsh E. "Correlation of gestational age assessed by last menstrual period and New Ballard’s Score in pre term babies." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 8 (July 22, 2020): 1718. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203164.

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Background: Gestational age is a critical factor in the management, decision making and follow up of new born infants. Identification of gestational age especially within 48 hours of life is crucial for new born. Since decades attempts have been made to find an alternative measurement for gestational age and birth weight estimation of the newborns. Last menstrual period is an inexpensive method and potentially efficient for calculating gestational age. Objective of this study was to the present study aims to compare the gestational age by New Ballards score with LMP, in pre term babies.Methods: A total 150 pre term babies who are born to mothers remembering LMP were enrolled for the study group. During the study period new Ballard scoring was done for babies within 48hrs and Gestational age was compared with LMP. The collected data was analyzed by using SAS-6.50 version. Study design a prospective observational study was conducted over a period of one year from January 2018 till December 2018 at Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital, Bengaluru, IndiaResults: The New Ballard score is found to be significantly correlated with GA above 29 weeks (p<0.01). The LMP mean was 35±2.0 weeks. Total 60.6 % of the childbirth is lead to normal vaginal delivery. The analysis shows LMP were found to be strongly correlated with GA (p<0.01).Conclusions: LMP alone can be reliably used in assessing the gestational age and can be assessed more accurately and be confirmed with new Ballard’s scoring for preterm babies of >29 weeks.

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11

Limawal, Ferdy, Djauhariah A. Madjid, and Dasril Daud. "The accuracy of determining newborn’s maturity between New Ballard’s score, Ballard’s score, and first day of last menstrual period." Paediatrica Indonesiana 48, no. 2 (May 1, 2008): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi48.2.2008.59-63.

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Background Developing country such as Indonesia needs a toolto assess gestational age which is simple, practical, cheap, fast,and accurate. In 1991 the Ballard maturation score was refinedand expanded to achieve greater accuracy and called New Ballardscore.Objective The purpose of this study was to determine thecorrelation between gestational age assessed by New Ballard score,Ballard score, and by the first day of last menstrual period (LMP).Methods A cross sectional study has been carried out in Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Ibnu Sina, Labuang Baji, and St. FatimahHospitals in Makassar, from July 1 st , 2006 until January 31 st , 2007.This study included healthy newborns, aged 15 minutes to 24hours born to mothers who knew with certainty the first day oftheir LMP. Diagnostic test was used to analyze the data.Results There were 248 subjects included in this study. The resultsshowed that there was a strong correlation between gestationalage by LMP and New Ballard score (r=0.97), LMP and Ballardscore (r=0.95), as well as between New Ballard score and Ballardscore (r=0.99). New Ballard score was more accurate and had ahigher association coefficient (k=0.85) than did Ballard score(k=0.82) to LMP in identifying premature baby. The sensitivityof New Ballard score to identify premature baby was 87.7%,specificity 96.3%, positive predictive value 95.2% and negativepredictive value 90.2 %.Conclusions New Ballard score can be used to replace Ballardscore if LMP can not be assessed. Further study needs to be donewith bigger sample, involving other paramedics and unhealthynewborn babies.

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12

Buchwald, Andrea G., Ibrahima Teguete, Moussa Doumbia, Fadima C. Haidara, Flanon Coulibaly, Fatoumata Diallo, Samba O. Sow, William C. Blackwelder, and Milagritos D. Tapia. "Clinical Evaluations Have Low Sensitivity for Identifying Preterm Infants in a Clinical Trial in a Limited Resource Setting." Global Pediatric Health 6 (January 2019): 2333794X1985740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x19857402.

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Preterm birth is a primary outcome of interest in maternal vaccination trials but determination of gestational age is challenging in limited-resource settings. This study compares the New Ballard Score and fundal height measurements with the current standard of early ultrasound for sensitivity of predicting preterm birth. A trial of maternal influenza vaccination was conducted in Bamako, Mali. The New Ballard Score and fundal height were collected on 4038 infants born in the trial, ultrasound data were available for 1893 of those infants. New Ballard Score and fundal height were compared, consecutively, to all ultrasound results, early ultrasound results from the first trimester, and the date of last menstrual period for estimation of gestational age. Sensitivity of the New Ballard Score for identifying preterm infants was 0.33 compared with early ultrasound and 0.1 compared with the last menstrual period based estimates of gestational age. Sensitivity of low birth weight alone was 0.43 compared with early ultrasound. New Ballard Score estimated gestational age within 1 week of ultrasound more frequently than fundal height (53% compared with 7.6%, respectively) yet New Ballard Score identified few infants as preterm (1.8% vs 5.8% by early ultrasound), and was biased toward categorizing low birth weight infants and infants requiring hospitalization as preterm. New Ballard Score is not an ideal measure for identifying preterm births in low-resource settings. Despite the time and cost of training required for correct measurement of New Ballard Score, measurement of low birth weight alone performed better than New Ballard Score for identifying preterm infants.

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13

Doug Davis. "J.G. Ballard, Englishman." Science Fiction Studies 38, no. 1 (2011): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.38.1.0192.

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14

Taylor Evans. "Seeing to Ballard." Science Fiction Studies 40, no. 3 (2013): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.40.3.0549.

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15

Colman, Patty R. "John Ballard and the African American Community in Los Angeles, 1850–1905." Southern California Quarterly 94, no. 2 (2012): 193–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/scq.2012.94.2.193.

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John Ballard, an African American pioneer from Kentucky, became a leader of Los Angeles's black community, 1850s–1870s. His story illustrates the early opportunities for black Angelenos in institution-formation, political activism, property ownership, and economic success. However, with the railroad booms of the 1870s and 1880s, Ballard and other prominent black citizens suffered a loss of social and economic status. Ballard ended up homesteading in the Santa Monica Mountains.

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16

Jerončić, Edita, and Brian Willems. "Vacuum Ecology: J.G. Ballard and Jeff VanderMeer." Acta Neophilologica 51, no. 1-2 (November 21, 2018): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.51.1-2.5-15.

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J.G. Ballard’s novel The Drought (1965) reimagines an ecological dystopia into a strategy for how to live through the catastrophe of the Anthropocene. We suggest the term “vacuum ecology” for a literary strategy which represents a way to live in our current ecological crisis. Ballard describes how a near-total emptiness of time and space is one way to respond to a global ecological catastrophe. Using Ballard’s novel as a guide, our concept of vacuum ecology is developed along with along with the work of Jason Moore, Roy Scranton and others. In The Drought, the concept of modulation is suggested as the mechanism for change. At the end of the essay, Jeff VanderMeer’s Annihilation (2014), along with Catherine Malabou’s notion of destructive plasticity, is seen as challenging the idea of modulation with a strategy of intermingling. In short, both texts foreground the possibility of new kinds of change when concepts of time and space are questioned. This has consequences for the different beings we must become in order to live in the Anthropocene.

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17

Macsiniuc, Cornelia. "Discipline and Murder: Panoptic Pedagogy and the Aesthetics of Detection in J.G. Ballard’s Running Wild." American, British and Canadian Studies Journal 28, no. 1 (June 27, 2017): 72–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/abcsj-2017-0005.

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Abstract My essay proposes a reading of J.G. Ballard’s 1988 novella Running Wild as a cautionary crime story, a parable about the self-fulfilling prophecies of contemporary urban fears and about the “prisons” they create in a consumerist, technology- and media-dominated civilization. Interpreted in the light of Foucault’s concept of panopticism, Ballard’s gated community as a crime setting reveals how a disciplinary pedagogy meant to obtain “docile bodies,” masked under the socially elitist comfort of affluence and parental care, “brands” the inmate-children as potential delinquents and ultimately drives them to an act of “mass tyrannicide.” Ballard uses the murder story as a vehicle for the exploration of the paradoxical effects of a regime of total surveillance and of mediated presence, which, while expected to make “murder mystery” impossible, allows for the precession of the representation to the real (crime). The essay also highlights the way in which Ballard both cites and subverts some of the conventions of the Golden Age detective fiction, mainly by his rejection of the latter’s escapist ethos and by the liminal character of his investigator, at once part of a normalizing panoptic apparatus and eccentric to it, a “poetic figure” (Chesterton) relying on imagination and “aestheticizing” the routines of the detection process.

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18

Gleghorn, Martin. "Very Strange Sit-Coms: J. G. Ballard, Psychopathology, and Online Participatory Media." Humanities 8, no. 1 (March 7, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8010050.

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“We’re all going to be starring in our own sit-coms, and they’ll be very strange sit-coms too, like the inside of our heads.”—J. G. Ballard, Extreme Metaphors. Ballard’s prediction about the possibility of projecting the inside of our own heads is highly illuminating in light of contemporary discourses on participatory media culture and online video-sharing platforms. This is not least due to the documented instances of violence and sexual deviance surrounding prominent figures on YouTube that lend a considerable amount of credence to what Ballard described, in his 1977 short story ‘The Intensive Care Unit’, as a ‘liberating affectlessness [that] allowed those who wished to explore the fullest range of sexual possibility and paved the way for the day when a truly guilt-free sexual perversity and, even, psychopathology might be enjoyed by all.’ This article examines how Ballard’s preoccupation with this ‘liberating affectlessness’—or as he notably termed it in his introduction to Crash, ‘the death of affect’—compares to the impetus that psychologists such as Jonathan Rottenberg and Sheri L. Johnson place upon an ‘affective science’ approach to exploring and treating psychopathology—an approach that they affirm has ‘tremendous potential to facilitate scientific work on the role of emotions in psychopathology.’ This active interplay between emotion and affect (or the calculated lack of) on one hand, and psychopathology on the other that Ballard and Rottenberg and Johnson investigate from different angles also feeds into discourses on online participatory media and the ways that users engage with online media. Specifically, this section of the article will draw upon the roles of private and public spaces, and the breakdown of traditional barriers between them, as well as the commercial factors that define and underpin this new media culture. ‘The Intensive Care Unit’ and later novels such as Cocaine Nights (1996) play upon these themes as a means of anticipating and demonstrating how, in Ballard’s fiction as well as in real-life instances, psychopathology emerges in the breakdown of the barriers between lives lived excessively on screen and the external, sensory and emotional world.

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Jeannette Baxter. "Ballard and His Discontents." Science Fiction Studies 39, no. 3 (2012): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.39.3.0527.

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20

Roger Luckhurst. "Ballard: The Next Generation." Science Fiction Studies 44, no. 3 (2017): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.44.3.0602.

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Groppo, Pedro. "IS THE WAR OVER? MEMORY AND OBSESSION IN J. G. BALLARD’S AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL WAR NARRATIVES." Em Tese 16, no. 1 (April 30, 2010): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1982-0739.16.1.138-153.

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A experiência de J. G. Ballard (1930-2009), que passou sua infância em Xangai durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, influenciou a sua ficção de maneira marcante. Mesmo que a guerra tenha um papel proeminente no imaginário de Ballard, passaram-se quase quarenta anos até que ele escrevesse um romance semiautobiográfico, Império do sol. Ecos de suas experiências são comuns em suas obras, e certos eventos até são narrados mais de uma vez em diferentes contos e romances. Partindo de um desses eventos iterativos, o presente artigo analisa os principais textos autobiográficos e semiautobiográficos de Ballard de modo a elucidar a sua intrigante fusão de memória e imaginação.

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22

Ballard, Clive, Paul Francis, and Anne Corbett. "Randomized controlled trial of mibampator for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: comments on the trial and thoughts for future studies." International Psychogeriatrics 25, no. 5 (January 25, 2013): 687–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610213000033.

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Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) frequently arise in people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other dementias. They cause significant distress and confer risk to the person and others, in addition to presenting a complex clinical challenge for treatment (Ballard et al., 2009b). There is good evidence for the value of first-line management strategies such as psychological interventions and treatment of concurrent medical conditions, particularly pain, which are known to be effective (Ballard et al., 2009b). However, there are limited pharmacological treatment options for severe aggression, which causes significant risk, and for other severe BPSD which do not respond to first-line approaches. The only pharmacological intervention with an adequate evidence base is the prescription of atypical antipsychotics, where 18 placebo-controlled trials have evaluated the effect of treatment over 6–12 weeks. The literature indicates modest but significant benefits in the treatment of aggression and psychosis with risperidone and aripiprazole (Cohen's d standardized effect size of 0.2), uncertain benefits with olanzapine, and no benefits with quetiapine (Ballard and Howard, 2006; Schneider et al., 2006a; Ballard et al., 2009b; Corbett et al., 2012). Unfortunately, the benefits of longer term prescribing are more limited (Schneider et al., 2006b; Ballard et al., 2008) and there have been increasing concerns regarding the potential for serious adverse outcomes, including accelerated cognitive decline, stroke, and death (Schneider et al., 2006b; Ballard et al., 2009a). There is therefore an urgent imperative to identify more effective pharmacological treatments for severe BPSD which have a better safety profile, particularly for long-term treatment and prophylaxis. Despite this urgency, there has been very little effort toward developing or evaluating potential novel therapies for the treatment of key symptoms such as aggression, psychosis, restlessness, and apathy.

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23

Koskela, Lauri, Iris D. Tommelein, Carlos T. Formoso, and Rafael Sacks. "Festschrift honouring Dr. Glenn Ballard." Construction Management and Economics 40, no. 7-8 (July 17, 2022): 497–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2022.2076391.

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24

Paquot, Thierry. "James Graham Ballard (1930-2009)." Hermès 55, no. 3 (2009): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/31544.

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25

Voituriez, Maurice. "Michel Ballard: La traduction plurielle." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 39, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.39.1.15voi.

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이동신. "Parenthesized Lives: (Deronda), (Clarissa), (Ballard)." Journal of English Language and Literature 61, no. 1 (March 2015): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15794/jell.2015.61.1.007.

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27

Wallis, J. P., A. W. Wells, and C. E. Chapman. "Reply to Ballard et al." Transfusion Medicine 17, no. 4 (August 2007): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3148.2007.00770.x.

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28

Brown, Richard. "Ballard, sexual landscapes and nature." Green Letters 22, no. 4 (October 2, 2018): 426–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14688417.2018.1529608.

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29

Burton, Adrian. "The Clive Ballard energy equation." Lancet Neurology 17, no. 8 (August 2018): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30148-0.

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30

Franklin, Deeanna. "The Art of Anthony Ballard." Clinical Psychiatry News 35, no. 1 (January 2007): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0270-6644(07)70020-6.

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BALLARD, CLIVE G., and IAN G. MCKEITH. "Drs. Ballard and McKeith Reply." American Journal of Psychiatry 157, no. 12 (December 2000): 2062—a—2062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2062-a.

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32

SMITH, NICK. "GEOFFREY BALLARD: FUEL CELL VISIONARY." Engineer 302, no. 7932 (January 2022): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0013-7758(22)90333-2.

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33

Sleeth-Keppler, David, Stephan Lewandowsky, Timothy Ballard, Teresa A. Myers, Connie Roser-Renouf, and Edward Maibach. "Does ‘When’ really feel more certain than ‘If’? Two failures to replicate Ballard and Lewandowsky (2015)." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 7 (July 2019): 180475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180475.

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We report on two independent failures to conceptually replicate findings by Ballard & Lewandowsky (Ballard and Lewandowsky 2015 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 373 , 20140464 (doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0464)), who showed that certainty in, and concern about, projected public health issues (e.g. impacts of climate change) depend on how uncertain information is presented. Specifically, compared to a projected range of outcomes (e.g. a global rise in temperature between 1.6°C and 2.4°C) by a certain point in time (the year 2065), Ballard & Lewandowsky (Ballard and Lewandowsky 2015 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 373 , 20140464 (doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0464)) showed that focusing people on a certain outcome (a global rise in temperature of at least 2°C) by an uncertain time-frame (the years 2054–2083) increases certainty in the outcome, and concern about its implications. Based on two new studies that showed a null effect between the two presentation formats, however, we recommend treating the projection statements featured in these studies as equivalent, and we encourage investigators to find alternative ways to improve on existing formats to communicate uncertain information about future events.

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TUNC, TANFER EMIN. "MIDWIFERY AND WOMEN'S WORK IN THE EARLY AMERICAN REPUBLIC: A RECONSIDERATION OF LAUREL THATCHER ULRICH'S A MIDWIFE'S TALE." Historical Journal 53, no. 2 (April 27, 2010): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x10000105.

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ABSTRACTTwenty years after its initial publication, Laurel Thatcher Ulrich's Pulitzer Prize winning monograph A midwife's tale: the life of Martha Ballard based on her diary, 1785–1812 (1990) still serves as a major benchmark in women's labour/economic history mainly because it provides scholars with a window into the life of a turn-of-the-nineteenth-century lay American rural healer not through the comments of an outsider, but through the words of the healer herself. While, on the surface, Ballard's encoded, repetitive, and quotidian diary may seem trivial and irrelevant to historians, as Ulrich notes, ‘it is in the very dailiness, the exhaustive, repetitious dailiness, that the real power of Martha Ballard's book lies … For her, living was to be measured in doing’ (p. 9). By piecing together ‘ordinary’ primary source material to form a meaningful, extraordinary socio-cultural narrative, Ulrich elucidates how American midwives, such as Martha Ballard, functioned within the interstices of the private and public spheres. A midwife's tale is thus not only methodologically significant, but also theoretically important: by illustrating the economic contributions that midwives made to their households and local communities, and positioning the organizational skill of multitasking as a source of female empowerment, it revises our understanding of prescribed gender roles during the early American Republic (1783–1848). Even though A midwife's tale is clearly limited in terms of time (turn-of-the-nineteenth century) and place (rural Maine), it deserves the renewed attention of historians – especially those interested in gender relations and wage-earning, the economic value of domestic labour, and women's work before industrialization.

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Pestell, Ben. "The Sun Within: New Solar Myth in Early Novels of Wilson Harris and J.G. Ballard." Culture and Cosmos 24, no. 0102 (October 2020): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.46472/cc.1224.0215.

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Even in our disenchanted age, the Sun remains a potent symbol in mythopoeic literature, and, in very different ways, Wilson Harris and J. G. Ballard each use internalised images of the Sun to construct and narrate their modern mythical landscapes. In Harris’s Palace of the Peacock (1960), the Sun fills the pages with a nebulous and ineffable blinding power. In Ballard’s The Drowned World (1962), the dual image of the physical and the psychological Sun inspires an atavistic pilgrimage. This chapter studies the role of the Sun in each novel, where it serves to inspire a quest for a form of individuation. I argue that Ballard’s Sun is a transcendental engine that drives individual psychic integration, while Harris’s is a gateway into a metaphysical realm of spiritual unity. In each case, the Sun is the focus of a modern mythological method.

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Kotva, Simone. "Cosmopolitical Spiritualities of Deep Time." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 26, no. 3 (October 19, 2022): 228–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02603010.

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Abstract This article considers J. G. Ballard’s account of deep time in The Drowned World (1962) from a religious perspective. I situate Ballard’s account of deep time in the context of Mircea Eliade’s influential work on the “Real Time” of ecstasy—a time in which humans recognize their indistinctness from the animal and undergo an experience of self-annihilation. But Eliade’s is not the only interpretation of ecstatic temporality that is relevant to Drowned World. I argue that Ballard also narrates a constructive response to deep time that issues not in self-annihilation but in communal action and group living. It is in order to parse this aspect of Ballard’s account of deep time that I turn, in the final part of the article, to consider Drowned World as an anticipation also of more recent, cosmopolitical approaches to ecstatic temporalities by theologians, anthropologists and philosophers.

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Foster, Dennis A. "J. G. Ballard's Empire of the Senses: Perversion and the Failure of Authority." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 108, no. 3 (May 1993): 519–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/462619.

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Ballard's novels return repeatedly to some scene of trauma to explore the perverse effects that derive from that moment. This essay focuses on three novels. Crash (1973) is most obsessively concerned with the erotics of violence and injury, while Empire of the Sun (1985) and Running Wild (1989) locate the traumatic events in childhood. What Ballard finds is a failure of the representatives of authority (fathers, kings, capital) to found a reliable world, leading children to cling to the often horrible satisfactions of some early experience. The results in Ballard's world include mixtures of masochism and advertising, middle-class terrorism and the fetishization of presidents, war and ecstasy. And what might once have appeared a wild aberration, a violent exercise of the death drive in the pursuit of enjoyment, becomes a way of life. (DAF)

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Le Cocq, J. "Pierre I Ballard et Robert III Ballard: Imprimeurs du roy pour la musique (1599-1673)." Music and Letters 87, no. 3 (August 1, 2006): 426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ml/gci237.

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Singhal, Sangeeta, Ritu Bawa, and Shivani Bansal. "Comparison of Dubowitz scoring versus Ballard scoring for assessment of fetal maturation of newly born infants setting." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 7 (June 24, 2017): 3096. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20172941.

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Background: Different scoring systems based on neurological and physical examination are used in the neonatal units for assessment of gestational age. Assessment of gestational age is very much helpful in labelling the newborn to be preterm, term or post – term and to assess the further outcome of the newborn infants. Present study was performed to test the accuracy and reliability of the Ballard scoring system as compared to Dubowitz scoring system on 250 newborn infants and their correlation with the gestational age as calculated from first day of mother’s last menstrual period. In infants of 38 weeks onwards correlation of gestational age was done with the extension of plantar creases over sole.Methods: Infants studied were selected from infants born in Muzaffarnagar Medical College and Hospital Muzaffarnagar and those infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. First of all methods of eliciting different criteria were experienced by examining several newborn infants and then Dubowitz and Ballard scoring system were performed separately and gestational age assessed. crease was measured, using metallic scale from base of great toe after stretching the sole.Results: Gestational ages estimated by Ballard scoring system and Dubowitz system strongly correlated with the gestational ages computed from the date of mother’s last menstrual period. The coefficient of correlation calculated between Ballard and Dubowitz scoring system showed perfect positive correlation on the regression line. Association of gestational age with the length of sole crease was also very significant.Conclusions: The clinical test of maturation described by Ballard et al and which is evaluated in the present study, takes a balanced look at physical and neurological maturation and included those items found to be most useful regardless of the presence or absence of diseased state.

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Mehta, Vivek R., Hardik R. Parmar, Amola B. Khandwala, Khyati M. Kakkad, Vaidehi V. Vekaria, and Jaladhi V. Bhatt. "A study of postnatal assessment of gestational age of neonates by new Ballards and Parkins score." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 9, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20214849.

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Background: The aim, of the study was to find the correlation between new Ballard score and Parkin’s score and whether they correlate with obstetric gestational age estimated by LMP and/or 1st-trimester USG.Methods: A cross-sectional clinical study for 6 months duration was carried out at tertiary care NICU and postnatal ward of a teaching hospital. Any intramural neonate admitted in NICU and neonates examined after randomized selection in postnatal ward within the first 24 hours of life were included in the study after written informed consent. Their demographic profile was documented using preset Performa and gestational age was assessed using both New Ballard score and Parkins score.Results: Total 387 new-borns were screened with mean age of 12.86±11 hours. Out of which 209 (54.0%) were males and 178 (46.0%) were females. The 259 (66.0%) new-borns were normal vaginal delivered and 128 (33.0%) new-borns were delivered by caesarean section. In the study it was found that the obstetric gestational age strongly correlates to gestational age by new Ballard score (r=0.880, p<0.001), and to gestational age by Parkins score (r=0.880, p<0.001). The gestational age by new Ballard score also strongly correlates to gestational age by Parkins score (r=0.937, p<0.001). Scatter diagram shows that there is strong positive linear correlation between gestational age assessed by LMP and NBS. While that gestational age accessed by Parkins having weak positive relationship compared to NBS.Conclusions: New Ballard score predicts new-born gestational age better in preterm and term new-borns, but Parkin’s Score, being simpler assessment method, takes very less time and has the advantage of no subjective neurological criteria and lesser interpersonal variation.

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Pathiyil, Bijli, Anuradha Varadhan, and Balachandar B. Varadhan. "A study of correlation of foot length and new Ballard score in determining the gestational age of newborns." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 10 (September 23, 2021): 1713. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20213736.

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Background: Gestational age (GA) estimation plays a vital role in obstetric, perinatal and neonatal care. Foot length (FL) measurement can serve as a simple, easy and cost effective parameter for estimating GA. The aim of this study was to determine correlation between foot length of new born and GA by new Ballard score and forming a percentile chart if a positive correlation was found.Methods: GA assessment of newborns born in our hospital was done by new Ballard score within 24 hours of life. FL was measured using vernier caliper. Neonates were classified as pre term, term and post term and also grouped as small for GA (SGA), appropriate for GA (AGA) and large for GA (LGA).Results: FL measurement was strongly correlating with GA assessment by new Ballard score, with overall correlation coefficient r=0.897 (p<0.001). FL increased as GA increased. Strong positive correlation was seen in pre term and term newborns. The cut-off foot lengths for identifying preterm and early preterm neonates were 73.14 mm (diagnostic accuracy 88.4%) and 68.49 mm (diagnostic accuracy 95.3%), respectively.Conclusions: Strong positive correlation of foot length with GA by new Ballard score was obtained and a percentile chart of foot length for each GA was formed, with mean and standard deviation. This can serve as a simple and quick tool, requiring less expertise for GA assessment.

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Zappia, Natale. "California Indian Historiography from the Nadir to the Present." California History 91, no. 1 (2014): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ch.2014.91.1.28.

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Jędrzejewski, Tomasz. "Ballads and Romances or Ballads-Romances? On the romance in Mickiewicz’s poetic cycle." Tekstualia 3, no. 66 (October 31, 2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4558.

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The article discusses the problem of the romance as a genre in Adam Mickiewicz’s poetic cycle Ballady i romanse (Ballads and Romances). So far scholars have paid attention mainly to Mickiewicz’s ballads and his innovative use of this genre, treating the romance as a ballad-like genre, without its own specifi city and rather marginal in the context of the developing romantic aesthetics. However, a closer analysis of the poems Kurhanek Maryli and Dudarz shows their distinctiveness within Mickiewicz’s poetic volume. The poet’s romance turns out to be a weak ballad of sorts, only stressing the potentiality of fantastic events. This genre can also be described as a contamination of the idyllic convention with elements of a horror ballad.

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Young, Terry. "Ballard to address SEG Annual Meeting." Leading Edge 21, no. 9 (September 2002): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle21090875.1.

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Rob Latham. "The Academic and the Personal Ballard." Science Fiction Studies 45, no. 3 (2018): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.45.3.0634.

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Day, A. "Ballard and Baudrillard: close Reading Crash." English 49, no. 195 (September 1, 2000): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/english/49.195.277.

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Hustwit, Ronald E. "The Strange Case of Mr Ballard." Philosophical Investigations 17, no. 1 (January 1994): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9205.1994.tb00100.x.

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Byatt, J. "J. G. Ballard: Visions and Revisions." English 62, no. 238 (August 20, 2013): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/english/eft039.

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Ballard, David. "Interview with David Ballard, M.D., Ph.D." Interventional Cardiology Newsletter 4, no. 5 (September 1996): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1063-4282(96)90019-2.

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FLEMMING, N. C., and A. J. PARKER. "Archaeological Oceanography - edited by Robert Ballard." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 38, no. 1 (March 2009): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2008.220_14.x.

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