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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ballistic fabrics'

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1

Kocer, Hasan Basri Broughton Roy. "Laminated and hybrid soft body armor for ballistic applications." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Fall%20Theses/Kocer_Hasan_7.pdf.

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2

Ma, Ying. "Ballistic strength of multi-layer fabrics against fragment simulating projectiles." Diss., Kansas State University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/35067.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering<br>Youqi Wang<br>Ballistic performance of textile fabric is affected by numerous elements, such as fabric architecture, material property, and projectile characteristics. Near fiber-level microstructures of soft body armor composed of multi-layer Kevlar KM-2 fabrics are generated for numerical simulation. The modified digital element approach (DEA) is applied to determine the ballistic limit of textile fabrics against fragment simulating projectiles (FSP). Different from other numerical models, the DEA takes a considerabl
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3

Yang, Dan. "Design, performance and fit of fabrics for female body armour." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/design-performance-and-fit-of-fabrics-for-female-body-armour(858cc62b-1797-4728-8ec6-e713f15f8209).html.

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This thesis focuses on the development of a new technique which enables a novel type of front panel for female body armour to be engineered, providing female contour, high level protection, and therefore comfort in wearing. The traditional cutting and stitching method can be used to form a dome shape to accommodate the bust area but it gives rise to weakness against projectile impact at the seams. A novel type of fabric with the advantage in mouldability is needed as an alternative to the conventional plain woven fabric in making female body armour without the need of cutting or folding but ea
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4

Helliker, Mark. "Degradation of fabrics used in military fragment protective clothing due to selected laundering regimes." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2018. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13231.

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With the introduction of fragment protective fabrics into combat clothing, there was a need to understand the effect of laundering on the performance of these fabrics. This thesis investigated the effect of typical laundering regimes on selected ballistic protective fabrics representative of those suitable for clothing applications. This study presents evidence that knitted silk and felted ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene retained their ballistic protective performance after laundering. The para-aramid fabrics showed significant improvement from laundering. The dimensional stability of
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5

Min, Shengnan. "Engineering design of composite military helmet shells reinforced by continuous 3D woven fabrics." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/engineering-design-of-composite-military-helmet-shells-reinforced-by-continuous-3d-woven-fabrics(0cd1faec-1e5b-4d1e-9e38-4220fe8dadc8).html.

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The present research aims at engineering design of military helmet shells with continuous 3D woven fabric reinforcements for improved protection at a lighter weight and a reduced cost. The research was carried out using both the experimental and numerical methods. The results proved that the designed 3D woven wadded through-the-thickness angle interlock (TTAI) fabrics can be successfully moulded as continuous reinforcements for the doubly curved military helmet shells; therefore, costs in pattern cutting in the current composite helmet making process are eliminated. An improved ballistic perfo
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6

Chu, Yanyan. "Surface modification to aramid and UHMWPE fabrics to increase inter-yarn friction for improved ballistic performance." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/surface-modification-to-aramid-and-uhmwpe-fabrics-to-increase-interyarn-friction-for-improved-ballistic-performance(d6e35803-9a2c-478a-a96d-a658292f8890).html.

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Manufacturing more reliable and lighter body armour using the fabrics with high-performance fibres is the development trend of ballistic protection device. However,increasing the reliability of the body armour normally needs to increase weight. Thisinvestigation aims to develop better ballistic performance of body armour withoutaffecting weight. Inter-yarn friction in quasi-static state in fabrics constructed for bodyarmour is one of the important factors affecting ballistic performance. This researchfocuses on increasing inter-yarn friction by surface modification methods for superiorballisti
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7

Abtew, Mulat Alubel. "3D design process of clothing for women applied in corsetry and ballistic protection using 3D Warp Interlock fabrics." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1I009.

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Au cours des dernières décennies, le nombre de femmes engagées dans des tâches périlleuses dans l'armée, la police et les domaines connexes a augmenté. Elles portent toujours un gilet pare-balles conçu pour une morphologie masculine, qui a rencontré des dangers potentiels en distribuant une mauvaise protection balistique, moins adaptée à leur morphologie féminine, et donc inconfortable. Des efforts importants ont été faits pour améliorer les performances globales de ces gilets pare-balles en termes de matériaux, d'architecture de tissu et de conception de vêtements. Cependant, la conception de
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8

Nilakantan, Gaurav. "Design and Development of an Energy Absorbing Seat and Ballistic Fabric Material Model to Reduce Crew Injury Caused by Acceleration From Mine/IED Blast." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1155041442.

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9

Saint-Marc, Jean-Charles. "Development of a ballistic hybrid fabric model for aeroengine fan blade containment application." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28630/28630.pdf.

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Ce mémoire présente les travaux de recherche effectués au sein du département de Génie Mécanique de l’Université Laval dans le cadre du projet « Impact modeling of Composite Aircraft Structure », IMCAS du Consortium de Recherche et d’Innovation en Aérospatiale (CRIAQ). Le but de ces travaux était de créer une loi de comportement pour les composites tissés sec mous et de les implanter dans un élément coque reproduisant le comportement dynamique d’un croisement de fibres dans un pli typique sous impact balistique et en fonction de certains paramètres géométriques propres au tissé. La
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10

Urbášek, Jan. "Vývoj a aplikace výpočtového modelu balisticky odolného vrstveného laminátu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-418198.

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This master thesis is aimed at computational modeling of ballistic resistant layered laminate. The introductory sections of the thesis are aimed at understanding the individual topics that are closely related to the interaction of the projectile and target and computational modeling of this process. The main goal of this thesis was to create a computational model that is able to reflect the behavior of aramid fabric during the interaction with the projectile. During the development of the computational model were used more methods of modeling and also more material models were used. For the pu
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11

Cho, Hsing-Po, and 卓星伯. "Modeling Ballistic Impact Behaviors of Woven and Unidirectional Fabrics." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07590701934220288480.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>機械工程系所<br>103<br>This research aims to investigate ballistic impact behavior of multi-ply unidirectional fabric and woven fabric using finite element analysis (FEA). Continuous homogeneous models for unidirectional fabric was employed in order to analyze multilayer fabrics with saving compute time. For unidirectional fabrics, this research adopted three different models: all narrow strips model, narrow strips and homogenous hybrid model, and continuous homogeneous model to simulate 1-ply, 4-ply, and 8-ply impact. Bullet velocity, indent depth and indent width were investigated.
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12

Gogineni, Sireesha. "Finite Element Analysis of Ballistic Penetration of Plain Weave Twaron CT709® Fabrics: A Parametric Study." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-08-8260.

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The ballistic impact of Twaron CT709® plain weave fabrics is studied using an explicit finite element method. Many existing approximations pertaining to woven fabrics cannot adequately represent strain rate-dependent behavior exhibited by the Twaron fabrics. One-dimensional models based on linear viscoelasticity can account for rate dependency but are limited by the simplifying assumptions on the fabric architecture and stress state. In the current study, a three-dimensional fabric model is developed by treating each individual yarn as a continuum. The yarn behavior is phenomenologically descr
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13

Shimek, Moss Evan. "Formulation and simulation of impact dynamics for multilayer fabrics with various weaves." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4505.

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The high strength, light weight, and flexibility of fabric protection systems makes them the preferred solution for a number of ballistic applications. Examples include body armor, fan blade containment for jet engines, and orbital debris shielding. In general, these protection systems employ plain woven fabric, most suitable for flat or gently curved geometries. Highly curved surfaces, such as personnel extremities, may be more effectively protected using fabrics of different weaves. This dissertation presents the first numerical model developed to simulate ballistic impacts into plain, harne
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14

"Improvements in Numerical Modeling Methodology of Dry Woven Fabrics for Aircraft Engine Containment Systems." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.15911.

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abstract: Woven fabric composite materials are widely used in the construction of aircraft engine fan containment systems, mostly due to their high strength to weight ratios and ease of implementation. The development of a predictive model for fan blade containment would provide great benefit to engine manufactures in shortened development cycle time, less risk in certification and fewer dollars lost to redesign/recertification cycles. A mechanistic user-defined material model subroutine has been developed at Arizona State University (ASU) that captures the behavioral response of these fabrics
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15

Natarajan, Valliyappan D. "Constitutive Behavior of a Twaron® Fabric/Natural Rubber Composite: Experiments and Modeling." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-12-7527.

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Ballistic fabrics made from high performance polymeric fibers such as Kevlar®, Twaron® and Spectra® fibers and composites utilizing these fabrics are among the leading materials for modern body armor systems. Polymeric fibers used to produce ballistic fabrics often behave viscoelastically and exhibit time- and rate-dependent stress-strain relations. This necessitates the study of the constitutive behavior of composites filled by ballistic fabrics. Rheological models based on discrete rheological components (including spring and dashpot) have been widely used to study the viscoelastic behavior
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16

Hsu, Chan-Hung, and 徐展宏. "Manufacture and Properties of Compound Ballistic Resistant Cushion Fabric." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70145784153393240171.

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博士<br>逢甲大學<br>紡織工程所<br>96<br>The non-penetration damage is the main factor of a bulletproof vest in use that harmed the human body. The energy of the bullet needs to be decayed and transmitted after shooting through the design of a structure in the bulletproof vest or the use of special materials which have damping effect. In this study, the cushion structure of a sandwich made of nonwoven and the core material was used to improve the buffer effect that was evaluated by the deformation of the oil clay after bullet shooting test. The core material is consist of Chloroprene rubber material, the
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17

Chung, Charles, and 鍾家桂. "Numerical Study on Ballistic Limits of Woven Fabric Composites." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38374901317293946117.

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18

Lin, Tzu-Chen, and 林子晨. "Investigating Ballistic Impact Behaviors of Woven Fabric Using Finite Element Analysis." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54682138626006717995.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>機械工程系所<br>101<br>This research aims to investigate the ballistic impact behaviors of woven fabric and its energy absorption using finite element analysis. The representative volume element (RVE) model was employed to observe the inter-fiber friction effect on the effective shear modulus. With the increment of the compressive stress through thickness direction, the effective shear modulus gradually enhanced. Increasing the coefficient of inter-fiber friction enhanced the equivalent shear modulus with the same compressive stress. According to the simulation of the ballistic imp
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19

Xia, Weijie. "Three-scale modeling and numerical simulations of fabric materials." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1634.

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Based on the underlying structure of fabric materials, a three-scale model is constructed to describe the mechanical behavior of fabric materials. The current model assumes that fabric materials take on an overall behavior of anisotropic membranes, so membrane scale is taken as the macroscopic or continuum scale of the model. Following the membrane scale, yarn scale is introduced, in which yarns and their weaving structure are accounted for explicitly and the yarns are modeled as extensible elasticae. A unit cell consisting of two overlapping yarns is used to formulate the weaving patterns of
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